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Cloud Computing

Cloud_Computing

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37 views30 pages

Cloud Computing

Cloud_Computing

Uploaded by

walsini13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Wirklich?

Cloud Computing
Grundlagen
Data Centers transform over time…
..to units offering computing services in hard- and software
Unternehmenseigene
Datenzentren

HNF Data centre in the 1970


(Heinz Nixdorf Museums Forum)

Data room in the 1960s


Quelle: Modernization of Data Centers compared to the one's setup in the 90's | Webwerks
Quelle: Modernization of Data Centers compared to the one's setup in the 90's | Webwerks
Caption
CERN Computer Centre. Equipment in the computing centre at CERN, the European particle physics laboratory near Geneva, Switzerland.
The centre has 17,000 processors with 85,000 computing cores, as well as computer tape and disk storage capacity for over 200 petabytes of data.
It is part of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG), a global computing network that stores, distributes and analyses data from CERN's Large
Hadron Collider (LHC). The LHC, the world's largest and most powerful particle collider, began operating in 2008. Photographed in 2010.
Quelle: CERN Computer Centre - Stock Image - C032/3302 - Science Photo Library, Restrictions: Editorial use only; Editorial Use is a publishing term based on the Fair Use exception of copyright law where copyrighted work can be used without authorization for purposes of news
reporting, criticism, education, etc. It contrasts with “Commercial Use.” “The Editorial Use Only license means that the image cannot be used for commercial advertising purposes.”
Quick browse through history of the development
of data centres..

GOTO Data center - Wikipedia

Interesting aspects:
Energy use analysis and projects
Power and cooling analysis
Energy efficiency analysis
…
Green data centers
Data Center Transformation

Quelle: Data center - Wikipedia


..plus a revolution in processing
power and ways..!
..not just Data Centers changed!
Quelle: What is CPU,GPU and TPU? Understanding these 3 processing units using Artificial Neural Networks. – YouTube, SUPER VIDEO!!!
Central Processing Unit vs. Graphical Processing Unit

Quelle: CPU vs GPU? What’s the Difference? Which Is Better? | NVIDIA Blog
Mythbuster Video regarding CPU  GPU
performance

GOTO Mythbusters Demo GPU versus CPU - Bing video


Grundlagen des Cloud
Computings
Wichtigste Grundlagen des Cloud Computing
• Das Internet mit seinen weltweit möglichen, schnellen Breitband-
verbindungen mittels standardisierter Datenübertragung- sowie
Netzwerkprotokolle…
..wobei es keine Rolle mehr spielt, wo genau sich die angemieteten Ressourcen
befinden (zumindest im public cloud computing), sofern Latenzzeiten und
rechtliche Fragestellungen (z.B. DSGVO der EU) vernachlässigbar sind
• Die Virtualisierung (von Servern) als zentrale Technik, die Cloud
Computing überhaupt möglich macht und dafür sorgt, dass
Computing-Ressourcen in dieser neuen Art und Weise über das
Internet angeboten und genutz werden können

In Anlehnung an: Daniel Steiner, Cloud-Infrastrukturen, 1. Auflage, 2020, Rheinwerk Verlag, Bonn, S. 20
Das Internet
..no such thing as ONE network!
Das Internet –Beschreibung in Wikipedia

Das Internet gilt bei vielen Experten als eine der größten Veränderungen des Informationswesens seit der
Erfindung des Buchdrucks mit großen Auswirkungen auf das alltägliche Leben. Im Jahr 2013 hat
der Bundesgerichtshof erklärt, dass das Internet zur Lebensgrundlage von Privatpersonen gehört.
Quelle: Internet – Wikipedia
Diagram of The First Internetworked Connection, late 1960s

(Picture source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite )


Diagram of The First Internetworked Connection, late 1960s
Truly international!

(Picture source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite )


Diagram of The First Internetworked Connection, late 1960s
Truly international!

Network diversity!

(Picture source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite )


Datenaustausch über das
Internet…
..NUR möglich mit entsprechender Software, die sich
darum kümmert!!!  Internet Protokollfamilie
(Quelle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol , Jan 2017 )
Famous Network Protocols
• TCP/IP stands for two protocols: Transmission Control
Protocol and Internet Protocol.
• TCP/IP nowadays is a well-known shorthand for the
Internet Protocol Suite which is the official term used
in Internet standards documents.
• The Internet Protocol Suite consists of a variety of
MANY more protocols besides TCP and IP1.
• Historically, TCP and IP are the original protocols and
still the most important protocols of this suite, hence
the abbreviation TCP/IP represents the entire
Internet Protocol Suite.
(1 To find out more about all the protocols used in the Internet Protocol Suite refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite )
Why these two protocols?

Each protocol has different duties and responsibilities and


is part of a different layer of the protocol architecture.

(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol )
Why these two protocols?

(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite , Intenet Layer)


The Idea
• The idea behind TCP/IP was and still is
• to interconnect physically different networks, scattered around the
globe or even in orbit,
• to provide universal communication services.
Thus establishing a standardized way of communication
regardless of
 which special or propriatary protocols these networks are running,
 how they are set up physically or
 where they are located geographically
Virtualisierung von Servern
..mittels Hypervisoren
Grundlagen des Cloud Computing
Virtualisierung von Servern
• Anbieter von Cloud Computing Services setzen spezielle Software-
lösungen ein, sogenannt Hypervisoren, die die Hardware von physischen
Servern abstrahieren und so verschiedenen Nutzern zur Verfügung stellen
können
• Hypervisoren laufen entweder direkt auf der Rechner-Hardware (bare
metal bzw. "auf dem Blech") als Ersatz für ein Betriebssystem oder werden
auf einem Betriebssystem installiert, das auf einem Hardware-Server läuft
• Sie bilden die abstrahierende Schicht zwischen Gast- und Wirtsystem =>
stellen dem Gast eine virtuelle Umgebung zur Verfügung und verwalten
die Erzeugung von VMs
• Gibt viele verschiedene Hypervisoren verschiedener Hersteller, im Cloud
Computing werden oft bewährte, frei lizenzierte Open-Source-Lösungen
von Infrastrukur-Anbietern eingesetzt

In Anlehnung an: Daniel Steiner, Cloud-Infrastrukturen, 1. Auflage, 2020, Rheinwerk Verlag, Bonn, S. 20
Hypervisor or Virtual Machine Monitor Type 1

Hypervisors type 1 run directly on the host's hardware to control the hardware and to manage
guest operating systems. For this reason, they are sometimes called bare-metal hypervisors.
Hypervisor or Virtual Machine Monitor Type 2

Hypervisors type 2 run on a conventional operating system (OS) just as other computer programs
do. A guest operating system runs as a process on the host. Type-2 hypervisors abstract guest
operating systems from the host operating system.
Arbeitsauftrag:
Videos zum Grundverständnis bzgl. cloud computing
• SEHR allgemein zur Nutzung einer "cloud", 2 min: Cloud Computing –
Wikipedia
• Network basics (LAN, [Internet example for a] WAN, Subnet), 5 min:
LAN, WAN, SUBNET - EXPLAINED - YouTube
• PowerCert, 7 min: What is a Server? Servers vs Desktops Explained -
Bing video

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