Concentrated Waters

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Student Learning Advisory Service AT A GLANCE/


Contact us
PHARMACY CALCULATIONS
Please come and see us if you need any academic advice or
CONCENTRATED WATERS
guidance.
Calculating the amount of concentrated products required
Canterbury to produce single- or double-strength products.
Our offices are next to Santander Bank

Open
Monday to Friday, 09.00 – 17.00
E: [email protected]
T: 01227 824016

Medway
We are based in room G0-09, in the Gillingham Building
and in room DB034, in the Drill Hall Library.

Open
Monday to Friday, 09.00 – 17.00 Concentrated Waters
E: [email protected]
Concentrated water is diluted to produce single- or double-
T: 01634 888884
strength water.
The Student Learning Advisory Service (SLAS) is part of the
Unit for the Enhancement of Learning and Teaching (UELT) NB:

The pharmaceutical definition of concentrated water is one


Acknowledgments that is 40X stronger than single-strength water *
All materials checked by Dr Scott Wildman, Dr Cleopatra
∴ Single-strength = 1 part concentrated to 39 parts water
Branch, Jerome Durodie and Andrew Lea, Medway School of
Pharmacy, Anson Building, Central Avenue, Chatham Or, = 1 part concentrated in 40 parts total
Maritime, Chatham, Kent. ME4 4TB.
Concentrated water is 20X stronger than double-strength
This leaflet has been produced in conjunction with sigma
water *
Network for Excellence in Mathematics and Statistics Support
∴ Double- = 1 part concentrated to 19 parts water
strength
Or, = 1 part concentrated in 20 parts total
Double-strength water is 2X stronger than single-strength
kent.slas water *
@unikentSLAS ∴ Single-strength = 1 part double-strength to 1 part water
www.kent.ac.uk/learning Or, = 1 part double-strength in 2 parts total

* You will need to know and remember these facts


Example 1 Q1
How much concentrated rose water should you use to How much concentrated rose water is required to make
produce 320mL of single-strength rose water? 500mL of double-strength rosewater?
Method Q2

Step 1: Concentrated water is 40X stronger than single How much concentrated chloroform water is required to
strength, so use 1/40 of the amount make 2.4L of single-strength chloroform water?
1 Q3
40
× 320𝑚𝑚 = 𝟖𝒎𝒎  How much water needs to be added to 45mL of
concentrated peppermint water to produce double-strength
Example 2 peppermint water?
Q4
How much concentrated peppermint water should you use
to produce 1.2L of double-strength peppermint water? A formula calls for 1.25L of single-strength rose water and
75mL of double-strength peppermint water. You only have
Method
double-strength rose water and concentrated peppermint
Step 1: Concentrated water is 20X stronger than double water. How much of each should you use?
strength, so use 1/20 of the amount Q5
1
20
× 1200𝑚𝑚 = 𝟔𝟔𝒎𝒎  A formula calls for 120mL of double strength rose water and
150mL of single strength peppermint water. You only have
concentrated rose water and concentrated peppermint
Example 3 water. How much of each should you use?
How much water should you add to 12mL of concentrated
chloroform water to produce single-strength chloroform Answers
water?
Method Q1 = 25mL. Q2 = 60mL. Q3 = 855mL. Q4 = 625mL double-
strength rose water & 3.75mL concentrated peppermint
Step 1: Single-strength is 1 part concentrated water to water. Q5 = 6mL concentrated rose water & 3.75mL
39 parts water, so add 39 parts concentrated peppermint water.

39 × 12𝑚𝑚 = 𝟒𝟒𝟒𝒎𝒎 
Example 4
How much water should you add to 64mL of concentrated
rose water to produce double-strength rose water?
Method

Step 1: Double-strength is 1 part concentrated water to


19 parts water, so add 19 parts
19 × 64𝑚𝑚 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝒎𝒎 

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