EARLY HEART DISEASE PREDICTION using

ML
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
Shivank [Reg No:RA201100301386]

Mehul Saini[Reg No: RA201100301389]

Under the Guidance of
Dr. A. Anbarasi
Associate Professor, Department of Computing Technologies

in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
KATTANKULATHUR– 603 203
October 2023
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
KATTANKULATHUR–603 203
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that 18CSP109L / I8CSP111L project report titled “EARLY HEART DISEASE

PREDICTION USING ML” is the bonafide work of SHIVANK[RA2011003010386] and

MEHUL SAINI [RegNo:RA2011003010389] who carried out the project work under my

supervision. Certified further, that to the best of my knowledge the work reported here in does

not form part of any other thesis or dissertation on the basis of which a degree or award was

conferred on an earlier occasion for this or any other candidate.

Dr. A. ANBARASI Dr.

SUPERVISOR PANEL HEAD
Associate Professor Associate Professor
Department of Computing Technologies Department of Computing Technologies

Dr. M. PUSHPALATHA
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
Department of Computing Technologies

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 Department of Computing Technologies
SRM Institute of Science and Technology
Own Work Declaration Form
Degree/Course :B.Tech in Computer Science and Engineering

Student Names : SHIVANK, MEHUL SAINI

Registration Number: RA2011003010386, RA201100301389

Title of Work : EARLY HEART DISEASE PREDICTION USING ML

I/We here by certify that this assessment compiles with the University’s Rules and
Regulations relating to Academic misconduct and plagiarism, as listed in the
University Website, Regulations, and the Education Committee guidelines.
I / We confirm that all the work contained in this assessment is our own except where
indicated, and that we have met the following conditions:
▪ Clearly references / listed all sources as appropriate
▪ Referenced and put in inverted commas all quoted text (from books,
web,etc.)
▪ Given the sources of all pictures, data etc that are not my own.
▪ Not made any use of the report(s) or essay(s) of any other student(s)either past
or present
▪ Acknowledged in appropriate places any help that I have received
from others (e.g fellow students, technicians, statisticians, external
sources)
▪ Compiled with any other plagiarism criteria specified in the Course
hand book / University website
I understand that any false claim for this work will be penalized in accordance with the
University policies and regulations.
DECLARATION:
I am aware of and understand the University’s policy on Academic misconduct and
plagiarism and I certify that this assessment is my / our own work, except where
indicated by referring, and that I have followed the good academic practices noted above.

Student 1 Signature:

Student 2 Signature:

Date:
If you are working in a group, please write your registration numbers and sign with the
date for every student in your group.

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our humble gratitude to Dr. C. Muthamizhchelvan, Vice-Chancellor, SRM

Institute of Science and Technology, for the facilities extended for the project work and his

continued support.

We extend our sincere thanks to Dean-CET, SRM Institute of Science and Technology,

Dr. T. V. Gopal, for his invaluable support.

We wish to thank Dr. Revathi Venkataraman, Professor and Chairperson, School of

Computing, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, for her support throughout the project

work.

We are incredibly grateful to our Head of the Department, Dr. M. Pushpalatha, Professor,

Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, for her

suggestions and encouragement at all the stages of the project work.

We want to convey our thanks to our Project Coordinators, Dr. M. Kanchana, Dr. G. Usha,

Dr. R. Yamini and Dr. K. Geetha, Panel Head, Dr. A. Kowsigan, Associate Professor and

Panel Members, Dr. M. Vijayalakshmi Assistant Professor, Mrs A. Mariya Nancy

Assistant Professor and Dr. N. Arunachelam Assistant Professor, Department of Computing

Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, for their inputs during the project

reviews and support.

We register our immeasurable thanks to our Faculty Advisor, Dr. Jagadeesan, Assistant

Professor, Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and

Technology, for leading and helping us to complete our course.

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Our inexpressible respect and thanks to our guide, Dr. A. ANBARASI, Associate Professor,

Department of Computing Technologies, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, for

providing us with an opportunity to pursue our project under his / her mentorship. He / She

provided us with the freedom and support to explore the research topics of our interest. His /

Her passion for solving problems and making a difference in the world has always been

inspiring.

We sincerely thank all the staff and students of Computing Technologies Department, School

of Computing, S.R.M Institute of Science and Technology, for their help during our project.

Finally, we would like to thank our parents, family members, and friends for their

unconditional love, constant support and encouragement.

SHIVANK [RA2011003010386]

MEHUL SAINI [RA2011003010389]

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 ABSTRACT

Abstract must be a single paragraph in times new roman 14pt with a maximum of 300 words.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT vi
LIST OF TABLES ix
LIST OF FIGURES x
LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS xi
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 General 1
1.2 Machine Learning and Deep Learning 2
1.3 Difference Between Machine Learning and Deep Learning 4
1.4 Computer Vision 6
1.5 Computer Vision in Healthcare 6
1.6 Convolutional Neural Network 7
1.7 ResNet 8
1.8 AlexNet 10
2 LITERATURE SURVEY 11
2.1 Motivation 12
2.2 Objective 13
3 ARCHITECTURE AND ANALYSIS OF LEPROSY 15
DETECTION
3.1 Architecture Diagram 15
3.2 Frontend Design 16
3.3 Backend Design 19
4 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LEPROSY 22
DETECTION USING EXPLAINABLE AI
4.1 Dataset 23
4.2 Image Preprocessing 25
4.3 LeprosyNet Architecture 26
4.4 Explainable Artificial Intelligence 28
4.5 Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Computer Vision 30
4.6 Explainable Artificial Intelligence Techniques 32
4.6.1 Activation Layer Visualization 32

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4.6.2 Occlusion Sensitivity Map 35
 4.6.3 Grad-CAM 37
5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 39
5.1 Performance Analysis using Various Metrics 39
5.2 Comparison Between Existing Models 45
6 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 48
6.1 Conclusion 49
6.2 Future Scope 49

REFERENCES 50

55
APPENDIX 1
65
APPENDIX 2
PLAGIARISM REPORT 75

PAPER PUBLICATION PROOF 77

1.

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 LIST OF TABLES

1.1 Difference between Machine Learning and Deep Learning….…………….. 5

5.1 Performance of all models…….……………………………….…………… 40
5.2 Comparison of proposed system with other existing methods..……………. 45

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LIST OF FIGURES
1.1 Relationship between AI, ML and DL 3
1.2 Brain MRI Segmentation………………….............................................................. 7
1.3 Architecture of Simple CNN………………………………………………...……. 8
1.7 ResNet Architecture………..................................................................................... 9
1.8 AlexNet Architecture............................................................................................... 10
3.1 Architecture Diagram of Website………………………………………………… 15
3.2 Home page………………………………………………………………………... 16
4.1 Architecture flow of paper……………………………………………………….. 22

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 LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS

US United States of America

ReLU Rectified Linear Unit
GAN Generative Adversarial Network
CNN Convolutional Neural Network
XAI Explainable Artificial Intelligence
AI Artificial Intelligence
ML Machine Learning
MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
CT Computed Topography

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