Heaven’s Light is Our Guide

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

Laboratory Report
on
ETE 4116: Sessional Based on Wireless and Mobile Communication

Submitted by:
Student Name
Roll No. 1704xx

Submitted to:
Md. Tarek Hassan
Lecturer
Dept. of ETE, RUET

Month, Year
Contents

List of Figures ii

List of Tables iii

References 4

References 4

Appendices 5

Experiment 1: Appendix 6

i
List of Figures

Experiment : 1
1 Router. 1
2 Hub. 2
3 Switch. 2
4 Bridge. 3
5 Repeater. 3
6 Gateway. 4
7 Topology Diagram for dynamic routing between three router. 2
8 RIP Routes for Router0. 3
9 RIP Routes for Router1. 3
10 RIP Routes for Router3. 4

ii
List of Tables

Experiment : 1

iii
 Heaven’s Light is Our Guide

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

ETE 4114: Sessional Based on ETE 4113

Experiment 1
Introduction to packet tracer and experimantal study of some different
network devices

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Ruksana Akter Hasan Sarkar
Roll: 1704002 Lecturer
Session: 2017-18 Dept. of ETE, RUET

Date of Experiment : 26/09/2022

Date of Submission : 17/10/2022

Report (Teacher’s Section) Viva

□ Excellent □ Excellent
□ Very Good □ Very Good
□ Good ——————————– □ Good
□ Moderate Signature □ Moderate
□ Poor □ Poor
1.1 Objectives

The main objectives of this experiment are:

• To learn about packet tracer.
• To study about some network devices.

1.2 Theory

Cisco Packet Tracer which is an innovative network simulation and visualization tool.This soft-
ware helps us to practice our network configuration and troubleshotting skills via our desktop
computer or an Android oriOS mobile devices. With packet tracer we can choose to build a net-
work from scratch.,use a pre-built network.I allows to easily explore how data traverses our net-
work. Also provides an easy way to design and build networks of varying sizes without expen-
sive lab equipment. Many different network devices are used in computer networks.Basically
these network equipments are:

1.1.1Router

Figure 1: Router.

A Router is a network device that works on Layer 3. It is basically used to connect different
networks. Router is a smart device. So it calculates the routes according to some algorithms
and then makes the route decision. Then forwards the packets according to the Layer 3 IP
addresses.

1
1.1.2 Hub

Figure 2: Hub.

Hub is a very simple network device that is used in LANs. It is basicall a multiport repeater.
Hubs do not decide anything and forwards any traffic to all of the ports. So, they are not smart
devices. They have multiple ports that connects different network equimpments in the same
network. But this devices the network bandwith.

1.1.3 Switch

Figure 3: Switch.

A network switch which connects devices (such as computers, printers, wireless access
points) in a network to each other. It allows them to ‘talk’ by exchanging data packets. Switches
can be hardware devices that manage physical networks, as well as software-based virtual de-
vices.

2
1.1.4 Bridge

Figure 4: Bridge.

A Bridge is a device that connects different Local Area Networks (LANs). It has single
incoming port and single outgoing port. Bridges works at Layer 2, Data-Link Layer. Bridges
are also used for dividing the network into two collision domains. But this solution was an
early solution. It is rarely used nowadays.

1.1.5 Repeater

Figure 5: Repeater.

A repeater is an electronic device in a communication channel that increases the power of

a signal and retransmits it, allowing it to travel further. Since it amplifies the signal, it requires
a source of electric power.

3
1.1.6 Gateway

Figure 6: Gateway.

The gateway converts information, data or other communications from one protocol or for-
mat to another. A router may perform some of the functions of a gateway. An Internet gateway
can transfer communications between an enterprise network and the Internet.

1.2 Required Apparatus/Softwares

1. Cisco Packet Tracer.

1.3 Conclusion

From this experiment we were able to learn about packet tracer,how to use it and also the ad-
vantages of packet tracer and about some basic network devices.

References

4
 Heaven’s Light is Our Guide

Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

ETE 4114: Sessional Based on ETE 4113

Experiment 7
Dynamic Routing between three router.

Submitted by: Submitted to:

Ruksana Akter Hasan Sarkar
Roll: 1704002 Lecturer
Session: 2017-18 Dept. of ETE, RUET

Date of Experiment : 31/10/2022

Date of Submission : 14/11/2022

Report (Teacher’s Section) Viva

□ Excellent □ Excellent
□ Very Good □ Very Good
□ Good ——————————– □ Good
□ Moderate Signature □ Moderate
□ Poor □ Poor
7.1 Objectives

The main objective of this experiment is

• To learn about dynamic routing between three router using cisco packet tracer..

7.2 Theory

Dynamic routing is a mechanism through which routing information is exchanged between

routers to determine the optimal path between network devices. A routing protocol is used
to identify and announce network paths. Dynamic routing protocols, as their name suggests,
are used to dynamically exchange routing information between routers. Their implementation
allows network topologies to dynamically adjust to changing network conditions, and to ensure
that efficient and redundant routing continues in spite of any changes. In addition, they are
invaluable to the management, administration, and configuration of networks as relatively low
administrative overhead is required to configure highly complex routing scenarios. Compared
to statically configuring routing in topology, the implementation of dynamic routing protocols
vastly improves the scalability of networks.Routers are responsible for receiving IP packets,
deciding where to send them, and then sending them toward their destinations. This process is
called IP forwarding or routing. To accomplish this task, the router examines the routing table
to determine the interface through which the packet will be sent. The routing table resides in
each router’s memory; it contains information about the directly connected network and routes
that it knows statically or learns dynamically.

7.3 Required Apparatus

1. Cisco Packet Tracer

2. A highly configured pc

1
7.4 Topology Diagram

Figure 7: Topology Diagram for dynamic routing between three router.

Here three routers are connected, and each router is connected with two PC.The ip ad-
dress for PC0 and PC3 are 192.168.10.2 and 192.168.10.3. The ip address for PC1 and PC4
are 192.168.11.2 and 192.168.11.3. The ip address for PC2 and PC5 are 192.168.12.2 and
192.168.12.3.The gateway of PC3 and PC0 is same as the ip address of router0, the address
is 192.168.10.1.The different devices are connected through Copper straight wire and same
devices are connected through serial DCE.

7.5 Routing

RIP Routes for Router0:

Network Address: 1)10.0.0; 2)30.0.0; 3)192.168.10.0

2
 Figure 8: RIP Routes for Router0.

RIP Routes for Router1:

Network Address: 1)10.0.0; 2)20.0.0; 3)192.168.11.0

Figure 9: RIP Routes for Router1.

3
 RIP Routes for Router2:
Network Address: 1)20.0.0; 2)30.0.0; 3)192.168.12.0

Figure 10: RIP Routes for Router3.

7.6 Conlcusion

From this experiment we learnt about dynamic routing or RIP Routing Information Protocol
using cisco packet tracer.Here dynamic routing between three routers was performed. RIP or
routing information protocol is an active routing protocol that operates hop count as routing
matric to find the most suitable route between the source and the destination network.

References

4
Appendix

5
Experiment 1
Appendix