CONTENTS > MATHEMATICAL REASONING: Topic Page No. Theory — 1-10 Bxercise #1: Single Choice Questions = 115 Exercise#2 Part-I: Single Choice Questions — 6-18 Part-II: Miscellaneous Questions Exercise #3: JEE (Main) / AIEEE Problems — 19-23 Answers - 24-24 Practice Test Paper - B27 ‘Answers - 27-27 ‘JEE (Main) Syllabus Staterrents, logical operations and, or, implies, implied by, if and only if. Understanding of tautology, contradiction, converse and contrapositive. © Copyrat esened ‘Apt etary potcnpyng,pbhig oer trad set of RESONAOEE caloric sa any pat of sty mara is se prohibted Ths materal belong oon the Punlanablo under aw Subject to Kola leon ony+» Marked questions are recommended tor Revision. SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT - Fallacy, Section (A) :Statements, Truth table, compound statement, Tautology , Fallacy, Algebra of statements Atm Which of the following is a logi ical statement? Y (1) Open the door 98 (2) Wnatanictligant stort (3) Are you going to Delhi? (4) All pnme numbers are 4-2. Which of the following is not a lo 2 in gical statement (1) Two plus two equals four. (2) The sum of two positive numbers is postive (3) Tomorrow is Friday (4) Every equilateral triangle is an isosceles triangle, ‘A-3._ Consider the statement p . “New Delhi is a city”. Which of the following is not negation of p? (1) New Deihiis not a city (2) Itis false that New Delhi is a city. (3) Itis not the case that New Delhi is not a city. (4) Itis not the case that New Delhi is a city Ac4. The negation of the statement V2 “is not a complex number" is (1) V2 is a rational number. (2) ¥2 is an irrational number. (3) V2 is areal number. (4) V2 is a complex number. 4-5. Which of the following is not a component statement of the statement ‘100 is divisible by §, 10 and 117 (1) 100 is divisible by 5 (2) 100 is divisible by 10 (3) 100 is not divisible by 11 (4)100 is divisible by 11 ‘A-6.x Which of the following statements is using an “inclusive Or"? (1) A number is either rational or irrational (2) All integers are positive or negative. (3) The office is closed if it is a holiday or a Sunday, (4) Sum of two integers is odd or even. ‘7. For the compound statement “All prime numbers are either even or odd”. Which ofthe following is true? (1) Both component statements are false (2) Exactly one of the component statements is true (3) At least one of the component statements is true (4) Both the component statements are true 4-8. Statement p °"Kolais in Rajasthan" Statement q : “Bhopal is capital of Madhya Pradesh* then p = qis wntien as (1) Kota isin Rajasthan then Bhopal is not capi (3) Kota 6 Rajasthan or Bhopal is capital of Madhya Praceas (4) i Kota im Rajasthan then Bhopalis capital of Madhya Peedosh AB. Statement p “Ashok is honest” : Statement q . “Ashok is hardworker" then statement "Ashok is honest and o (1) pag 2) pvq Resonance® Eduesting for better tomorrow nly it he is hardworker” can be written mathematically as Bqsp (4) peoq10. Ant. ‘Art2.m If p and q are any two statements the At3. At, At5. Ate. AT. AB. big, am, Which one statement gives the same mo, ! ning of statomeni ‘The Banana trees wil bloom i stays warm for a meen” (1) It stays warm fora month and the banana i098 al loom (2) Hit stays warm for a month, then the Banana troos yah bloom (3) It stays warm for a month of the banana trees will bison, (4) It stays warm for a month or the banana trees will not bloom ‘The statement xis an even number implies that xis divisible by 4° mea (1) x18 divisise by 4 is necessary condition for x to be an even number (2) Is an even number is a necessary condition for x to divisible by 4 @) X's divisible by 4 is a sufficient condition for x to be an even number. (4) x18 divisible by 4 implies that x isnot always an even number. Ins the same as NP = jis not equivalent to (2) qis necessary for p (3) p only if q (4) qonly it p Consider statement “If you drive over 100 km/hr, ‘option related with this statement (1) ‘Getting fine’ is necessary condition, (2) Driving over 100 km/hr’ is necessary condi (3) Getting fine’ is sufficient condition. (4) Ifyou donot drive over 100 km/hr then you will not get a fine (1) pis sutticient for q then you will get a fine’ Now choose the correct '" pis true and q is false, then which of the following statement is not true? (1) pvq pq @) pr -@) @a>p Converse of statement p = qis (1) pag @pvq @q=p )p=-q p,q, rand s are true propositions, then the truth values of (i) Paqg—os (i) Gans (il) (@ A~ ) a (q+) are respectively (1)T, Tand F (2)F, TandF (3), FandT (4) T, Fand F Converse of statement “If Ram works hard then he is rich’ is (1) If Ram does not work hard then hes rich. (2) Flam works hard and he is rich. (3) Ram works hard or he is rich. (4) It Ram is rich then he works hard. Let S be a non-empty subset of R. Consider the following statement: P : There is a rational number x ¢ S such that x > 0. ‘Which of the following statements is the negation of the statement P? (1) There is no rational number x ¢ $ such that x <0. (2) Every rational number x ¢ S satisfies x <0 (3)x ¢ Sand x<0 = x18 not rational. (4) There is a rational number x € S such that x <0, if p and q are simple propositions, then p <> ~ qis true when, (1) pis true and qis tue (2) pistalse and qis tue (3) both p and q are false (4) and q both are not tue cna te ah anatase ie eee eer Op rQun (2) (Qe) 9 ()prqor 4p +(q+n WN Bescnence’A023, A024, A025, A26. Section (B) : Negation of comy Statements, Quantifiers Bt. B2 BB Which of the followin 9 5 logically equivalent to Mpeg ~ (Pq) 2p) 6 (-q) (3) p+ (-) Mera Let q.: you have to sta P success comes wit Zhe slatoment” i success does not come with luck then you have to start early 10 get sucomay 'sropresented by M@>a)0q> p (2) (~p +g) a(-a->P) @Bpvayr (-(Paq)), (4) ~-peor-q rt early to get success th luck The statement PrP aq)qis (1) atallacy (2) a tautology (9) neither a fallacy nor a tautology (4) not a compound statement The proposition (p> ~P)A (~P > p)is (1) a tautology (2)a contradiction (3) equivalent to p -» p (4) equivalent to -p-» =p Which ofthe folowing statements is a fallacy? (1) (@ +9) & (q v =p) (2) (pag) a (vg) op (3) (-P.9) « (po ~q) (4) Cpe -ge-Cpeg "is any logical statement, then. (1) pap=p (2) pv(-p)=p (3) PA CP)is a tautology (4) Py -p)is a fallacy pound statements, Contrapositive of conditional ‘The negation of the statement “Ramesh is cruel or heisstietis (1) Ramesh is neither cruel nor strict (2) Ramesh is cruel or he is not strict (3) Ramesh is not cruel or he is strict. (4) Ramesh is not cruel and he is strict, The negation of the statement “The sand heats up quickly in the sun and does not cool down fast at night" is (3) The sand does not heat up quichy inthe sun and itdoes not cool down fast at night. (2) Ether the sand does not heat up quickyin the sun ori cools down face, at night. (3) The sand heats up quickly in the sun and it cools down fast at night. (4) The sand heats up quickly in the sun or it cools down fast at night. ‘The negation of the statement “fa quadrilateral is a square then itis a ‘thombus’. (1) Ifa quadrilateral is not a square then itis a rhombus. (2) it quadrilateral is a square then itis not a rhombus, (3) A quadniateral is a square and its not a rhombus, (4) A quadrilateral is not a square and itis a rhombus, “if India beats Australia, then India quaifies (1) If India doesn't beat Australia, then Indi (2) India beats Australia and India does (3) Neither india beasts Australia, not i for the world cup" Negation of the above is: ia does not qualify for the world cup. Not qualify for the world cup. India qualities for the world cup. India qualifies for the world cup ed. Cop, OW GB Tove ATO ESE Now! OW Wai Talena RGGP as mn Resona ea ra Tae Fad Kota Pay Eaucating rtemerrow Trainee 1900 266 S886 _| IN: usug02ha007Pt.Cu24079B-5.m_The negation of the statement “Two lines are para : (2) Two ines ao not paral an thoy have tne came nom HY have the same topes (3) [Mo lines are parallel and they do not havo the same sropo (3) Two lines are not parallel and they do not have the same slope, (4) ie i ire Parallel and they have aitferent slopes or two lines are not parallel and they B-6. Negation of the following is (Demonetisation isa successful step, if and only if Modi Ji isthe prime minister" (3) emonetisation is a not successful step, if Modi Ji is not the prime mine 2) Demonetisation is a successful step and Modi Ji is the prime minster argh demonetisation is not a successful step, (S) Demonetisation is not a successful step and Modi Ji is not the prime minister or demonetisation is a Successful step and modi jis the prime minister. (4) Demonetisation is a successful step if and only if modi iis not the prime minister. 8-7. Negation of the statement p > (q a ¢) is (1) p> ~@an 2)-pyv(qan @@rnop (4) paraqv-n 8-8. Consider the following statements: S,: Negation of (p+ q)is [-(P vq)] » [pv (~p)} S,: Negation of (p «> q)is (p_»~q) v (pq). Sy: Negation of (pv q) is ~p »~q Sip © qis equivalent to (~pv.q) » (pv ~q). State, in order, whether S,, S,, S,, S, are true or false (1) TT (2) TETE (3) FETT (4) FTFT B9. The negation of A (Av ~B)is (1) a fallacy (2) a tautology (8) equivalent to (Av B) > A (4) equivalent to A — (A n~B) B10. Let — p:you gota seat in IIT 2 you got selected in BITS The statement * you got a seat in both IIT and BITS "is represented by ()p >-4 (2)~pv-q (3) ~(@>~4) (4) ~(-pa~a) B-11. Negation of the statement (p 1) (rv q)is (ana (eva) — (2) (“pv~n) a (vq) (8) atautology (4) atallacy B-12.7 Which one statement gives the same meaning of statement? “If you watch television, then your mind is free and if your mind is free then you watch television” (1) You watch television if and only if your mind is free. (2) You watch television and your mind is tree. (3) You watch television or your mind is free. (4) None of these B-13. The contrapositive of statement “Something is cold implies that it has low temperature" is (1) If something does not have low temperature, then itis not cold, (2) If something does not have low temprerature then itis cold. (3) Something is not cold implies that it has low temperature. (4) If something have low temperature, then itis not cold. B14, ix = 5 andy =-2 then x - 2y = 9. The contrapositive of this statement is (1) Ix ~2y = 9 then x = 5 and y = -2 (2) fx -2y #9 then x # Sandy #-2 (3) Ix ~2y #9 then x ¢ Sory -2 (4) Ix —2y #9 then either x #5 ory = -2 “Talawar Road, Kota (Ral) TRO IN Resonence® Educating for better tomorrow Toll Froe: 1800 258 6556 | CIN: UWUA02RM2007R..0240298-15. The contrapositive of the fol “ifthe side of a s (1) tthe area of (2) Ifthe area of (3) Ifthe area of (4) Ifthe side of llowing statement, ‘quare doubles, then its area incre: . ’ases four times”, IS & Satuare does not increase four times, then it side is not doubled. a square increases fo ur times, then its side is not doubled. & Square increases four times, then iis side is doubled. @ square is not doubl led, then its area does not increase four times. B-16. The contrapositive of the Statement “If itis raining, then | will not come", is : (1) HL will come, then itis raini (2) If will not come, then itis not raining (3) If 1 will not come, then it is taining (4) If L will come, then it is not raining B-17. Consider the following statements: PT have the raincoat 4: | cannot walk in the rain [pe Proposition "If walkin the rain then | do not have the raincoat "is represented by (Mp-q 2)q>~p @)p>q (4) ~a>p 5-18. The contrapositive of the statement “p implies q? is (1) ~p implies ~ q (2) qimplies p (3) ~qimplies ~p (4) ponlyifq B-19 The contrapositive of (pq) = ris (1)~ r= (eva) r= va) @)~r=(-pv-q) (4p = (avn) B-20. The contrapositive of p -» (~q—> =r) is Mean )o~p Qaa-ns-p — B)poerva) (4)pa (avn B21. Negation of the following statement “Every natural number is greater than 0" is (1) Every natural number is less than 0. (2) Every natural number is less than or equal to 0. (3) There exists a natural number which is not greater than 0. (4) Atleast one natural numbers is greater than 0. B-22.z3. Consider the statement p negation of p (1) Not everyone in Germany speaks German. (2) No one in Germany speaks German. (3) There are persons in Germany who do not speak German. (4) There is atleast one person in Germany who does not speak German, Exercise-2 = 2» Marked questions are recommended for Revision. PART - | : OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (SINGLE CHOICE CORRECT) 1. Which of the following is not a logical statement (1) There are 12 month in a year. (2) The sun is a star. (3) Product of two irrational numbers is irrational. (4) Sum of two rational numbers is irrational. “Everyone in Germany speaks German” which of the following is not 2 Ip. Mumbai isin Japan and q : Delhi is in South Africa then (1) p > qis true (2) p> qistalse (@)p+-qistalse (4) ~q>~pistalse 3m The converse of the statement “If itis a national holiday, then kids go to picnic with their parents" , is (1) Ifitis @ national holiday, then kids go to picnic with thelr parents. (2) kids go to picnic with their parents and itis a national holiday. {B) If kids go to picnic with their parents, then itis a national holiday. (4) kids go to picnic with their parents or itis a national holiday. PN Rescnenss eg. & Corp. Ollicn: GG Tower, R46 & BL, PIA, Now Gly Wall shalawar Road, Kota a SO0005 Website: mall: contauiresonnce aca Toll Free : 1900 268 550 | GIN: UBNBOZRADOTPLGURAOzstt ee rit am : 9.3. © three statements then converse of P>(q- nis " (vp (vq op (3) (rvq) > (4) ~(ta-q) 9p 5. ‘onsider statement “If be i te you are born in India then you are a citizen 7 ing Is logical equivalent to the given statement? She ot na. Wich of th fing £2) 1 20. Fe Not bornin Inca then you are nota ciizen of India. (3) yoou ste citizen of India then you are net eee ge India, {3} ¥ou ate born in india only you are a ciisor ot woke (4) Tatong birth in Indias not sufficlen condition w Cee citizen of India Sm Consider statement “if there are clouds in the ‘sky then it wil rai meaning? (3) Having clouds in the sky is sucient to have rain, (3 ig fot necessary to have rani thre are clouds inthe sky. (3) It tis raining then thera are elouds inthe sky. (4) There aro clouds inthe sky implies it wil ney fain 7m Statements “If the Mathematical Which of the following give same "aders do not reduce the price then the government will ake action against them is equivalent to ‘ " ) iis not true that the trader do not reduce the Prices and government does not take action against em, (Pits true that the trader do not reduce the prices and goverment does not take action against em, (2) [tS not true that the trader do not reduce the prices and government take action against them. (4) tis not true that the trader do not reduce the prices or government take action against them 8 Statement p.» (~ pv q) is equivalent to (eva 2)paq (3)~paq (4)-pvq 8. Statement (p » q)v ~ p is equivalent to Mpyq ()~paq (3)~pvq (4@)-py ~q 10. Statement ((~ q)»p)v (pv ~p) isa (1) Tautology (2) Fallacy (8)-pa~q @)pvq 11. Statement [(p ¢>.q) » (qo) ) orisa (1) Fallacy (2) Tautology (@)-pa-q ()pvq ‘12. The proposition ~(pv ~q) v ~(pv q) is logically equivalent to : (1)p (2)q (3) ~p (4) -q 18. Let. q, denote arbitarary statements then the logically equivalent of the statement p => (qv ris () (p>) v (pn) (2) (P= a) « (p>~1) (3) (p vq) =r (4) (Pp = ~a) 4 (p=) 14. Negation of the compound proposition pv (~ pv q) is (1) Tautology (2) Fallacy @)~prq (4) -pvq Cris 15. Negation of statement "If ABC is right angled at B, then AB? + BC? = (1) AABC is right angled at 8 and AB? + BC? + AC?. (2) AABC is right angled at B then AB? + BC? = AC, (3) AABC is right angled at B or AB? + BC’ # AC?. (4) ABC is right angled at B and AB? + BC? =AC?, 16. —_p: you want to succeed q : you wil find a way then the negation of ~(p v q) is (1) If you want to succeed then you can't find way (2) if you don't want to succeed then you will find a way (3) you wan't to succeed and you find a way (4) you wan't to succeed and you don't find a way 17. Negation of (~ p> q)is ()~py-q (3) = (Pv q) - (Py (-p)) (2) ~ (eva) vip v (-p)) (4) (~pvq) ap v~q) {CO Tower, R46 & 68 PTA, Noa Gly Mal, Jalawar Row Kota (Ray )S2A00 Toll Fos: 1900 258 9955 | GIN: UEDSUBRRO07PLcnz qin the verbal form is- (1) If team india does not play well then Virat Kohli is not the captain (2) It Team India plays well then Virat Kohl is not the captain (3) If Virat Kohii is not the captain, then team India plays well. (4) If Virat Kohl is not the captain, then team India does not play well 22. The negation of the statement (1) There exists a number whi (2) There exists no number which is not equal to its square. (3) There does not exists a number which is equal to its square. (4) The square of a number is greater than the number. 23. Consider the following statements P : Suman is brilliant Q: Sumanis rich R : Suman is honest. The negation of the statement expressed as: ()~P*Qe~R) @)~(QeE(P*-R)) (3)~QG~PAR cab @:: Virat Kohli is the captain, then the contrapositive of the implication “There exists a number which is equal to its square" is. ich is not equal to its square. “Suman is brillant and dishonest if and only if Suman is rich" can be (4)~(P2~R)@Q PART - Il : MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS Section (A): ASSERTION/REASONING DIRECTIONS: Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. (1) Both the statements are true. (2) Statement-I is true, but Statement-II is false. (3) Statement is false, but Statement-II is true. (4) Both the statements are false. Act. Statement - 1 : ~ (A <>~B) is equivalent io Ao B. Statement -2: Av (-(A»~B)) a tautology* A-2. Let p and q be any two propositions. Statement 1: (p> q) «> qv ~pis a tautology, Statement 2: ~(-p.0q)(pvq) © pis a fallacy. Resonsnce® Educating for betiar tomorrow Free: 1900266 5960 | GIN. WORUZAJZOOTPL 028029a a Mathematical Reasoning Statement-1 : Consider the statements P: Sachin Tendulakar is a 900d cricketer, ae Mukesh Ambani is a rich Person in india, mae Megation of statement p vq, 1s ‘Sachin pals Ri oeere ma . 18 ‘Sach Tendulakar 'S mot @ good cricketer and Mukesh Statement -2 For any two statements p and q ~Pva)=-py-q ~Pva)=-pv-q Aa. Statement -1 #*(9 « -q) is equivalent top «+ q Statement -2 ~(9 © ~q) 18 a tautology AS. Statement-1 : The type of “OR* used in the statement your identity proof is inclusive OR Statement-2 : happen together. Section (B) : MATCH THE COLUMN “You may have a voter card or a PAN card for Inclusive OR is said to be used in a statement i its Component statements both may Ba. Column -1 Column - (A) ~ (pn q)is equivalent to ©) pvprg (8) pa (pv) is equivalent to @ t (©) + a) v [+ pv pa~ allis equivalent to pw-q (2) (q+ pis equivalent to () page Section (C) : ONE OR MORE THAN ONE OPTIONS CORRECT C1 Which type of sentences are not logical statements. (1) Imperative sentence (Expresses a request or command) (2) Exclaimatory sentence (Expresses some strong feeling) (3) Interrogative sentence (Asks some question) (4) Optative sentence (Blessing & wishes) ©2. Which of the following statements is using an “exclusive Or"? (1) A polygon is concave or convex. (2) To apply for a driving icense, you should have a ration card or a passport. (3) The office is closed itt is a holiday or a Sunday. (4) | will take leave and stay in home or | will go to office. C3. In which of the following compound statements, the connective ‘or'is exclusive? (1) Ifxis areal number then x is either rational or irrational, (2) Ifxis an integer, then either x > 0 or x <0. (3) Ifxis any real number, then either x > O or x <0. (4) Lines are said to be parallel I they are non intersecting or coincident. C4. Which of the following is a fallacy (1) ~(p 3 q) <= (~p~q) (2) (pa~q) » (~pvq) (3)pa~p (4) (Pa~q) » (pag) C5. Statement p : "An equilateral triangle is equiangular” then negation of statement p is (1) An equilateria triangle is not equiangular (2) Itis false that an equilateral triangle is equiangular (3) Itis not the case that an equilateral triangle is not equiangular (4) There exist at least one equilateral triangle which is not equiangular Resonsnce” Educating for beter tomorrow [or Free evo 258 S555 | CN. UBINRloo7rL coms) Ta) 32005Exercise-3 +3 Marked questions are recommended for Revision. 1 2 6 JEE (MAIN) / AIEEE PROBLEMS (PREVIOUS YEARS) If the Boolean expression [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-1 (4, ~ 1), 120] (© @ a)» (-P = q)is equivalent top ng, where @, * € {v, a}. then the ordered pair (@ , *) is Maa) Q wy) (3) (ve) (4) (-.¥) The logical statement [-CRvQ) v(P.» A] A (-qa Ais equivalent to : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (09-01-19),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 120] (1) (PA HAmq Q)(-pa -qar (3) (pa-q)vt (4)-pyr Consider the following three statements : [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-01-19),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 120] P: Sis a prime number Q: Tis a factor of 192 R: L.C.M. of 5 and 7 is 35. ‘Then the truth value of which one of the following statement is true ? [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-01 }=19),P-2 (4, — 1), 120] (1) (-P) v (QAR) (2) (PAQ) v(~R) (3) Pv (-QaR) (4) (-P) a (-Qa PR) If qis false and p » q ¢ ris true, then which one of the following statements is a tautology ? [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (11-01-19),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] (par Qipvyroa) pvr (4) Panay Contrapositive of the statement “If two numbers are not equal, then their squares are not equal" is. [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (11-01-19), P-2 (4, ~ 1), 120], (1) Ifthe squares of two numbers are not equal, then the numbers are not equal (2) Ifthe squares of two numbers are not equal, then the numbers are equal (3) Ifthe squares of two numbers are equal, then the numbers are equal (4) Ifthe squares of two numbers are equal, then the numbers are not equal ‘The Boolean expression ((p 1g) (pv ~ q)) A(~ pa ~q) is equivalent to [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-01-19),P-1 (4, ~ 1), 120] (1) CP)ar@) (2) paq (3) pv(~a) (4) pa(-a) The expression ~(-p —> a) is logically equivalent to ~ [YEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-01-19),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 120] (1) ~paq (2) ~Pa~q (3) Pag (4) pang The contrapositive of the statement “If you are born in India, then you are a citizen of India is: (1) If you are not a citizen of India, then you are not born in india. (2) If you are a citizen of India, then you are born in India. (3) If you are born in India, then you are not a citizen of India, (4) If you are not born in India, then you are not a citizen of India. [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-1 (4, 1), 120], ‘Which one of the following statements is not a tautology ? [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (08-04-19),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 120} (1) bag>p 2) p>va) (3) (pra) (-p) vq (4) (Pv) > Pv (~a)) Resonsnce® Educating for better tomorrowMathematical Reasoning 10, For any wo statomens panda, the negation of tne expression p v (pags: ) [JEE(Main} Or - (1) peg 2)paq pe a 2019, tine (8-04-18) P4 (4, -1), 120] 11, MP= (av1)is false, then the truth values ofp, a, r are respectively [EE(Maln) 2019, Ontine (09-0419,P-2 (4, -1), 120] CT. RF QTE RTT () FFE 12. Which one of the following Boolean expressions is a tautology ? [EE(Main) 2019, Online (10-04-19),-1 (4, -1), 120] (M(@va)a(pv~q) —(2)(@ vq) a(-pv-a) (3) (Pq) vpn ~a) (4) vq) vip ~q) 13, The negation of the Boolean expression ~s v (~ a s) 1s equivalent to — [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (10-04-19),P-2 (4, - 1), 120] (1) sve 2) sar @) ~sa~r (4r 14, Ifthe truth value of the statement p — (~q v 4) is false (F) , then the truth values of the statements P. g, Fare respectively [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-04-19),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] (TTF 2) TRF (3) TFT (ETT 15. The Boolean expression ~(p => (~q)) is equivalent to [JEE(Main) 2019, Online (12-04-19),P-2 (4, -1), 120] (1) Cp) =>q (pvq (3)paq ()q>~p 16. The logical statement [YEE(Main) 2020 Online (07-01-20),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] (P24) 4 (a= ~p) is equivalent to (1) ep (2)q (3)~p (4)~q 17. Which one ofthe following isa tautology? _—_—[JEE(Maln) 2020 Online (08-01-20),P-1 (4, — 1), 120] (1) (PAP 3Q) + (2)(Pa(P VQ) (3)Q4(PA(P +a) (4)(Pv(PAQ) 16. Which of the following statement is a tautology? [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (06-01-20),P-2 4, ~ 1), 120] (1) -(py~q) >paq (2) ~(pv ~q) +pvq (3) ~ (Pa-a) >pvq (4) Pv (-@) >paq 19. Negation of the statement: [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (09-01-20),P-1 (4, ~ 1), 120] ¥5 is an integer of 5 is irrational is (1) V6 is not an integer or Sis not irrational (2) 5 is an integer and Sis irrational (3) V5 is irrational or 5 is an integer. (4) v5 is not an integer and § is not irrational 20. lt p +r ~ jis false, then the truth values of p and q are respectively: [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (09-01-20),P-2 (4, - 1), 120] (FF ()F,T (3) TF @)T.T 21. The contrapositive of the statement “If reach the station in time, then | will catch the train” is: [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (02-09-20),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] (1) If; will catch the train, then | reach the station in time. (2) ldo not reach the station in time, then | will not catch the train. (3) If Ido not reach the station in time, then | will catch the train. (4) Iwill not catch the train, then I do not reach the station in time. eeeMathematical Reasoning IN 22. 31. cae ac [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (02-09-20),P-2 (8, — 1) 120] afte aes @Qaspv-079 a 8 (4) (@ >a) a(a>P) Tr Crapostion > ~(p »-4)'sequivalontta: YEE Hain) 2620 Online (03-00-20),P-1 (4, ~ 1), 120] (2) (-p)aq @)q 4) CP)v Let, a, rbe three statements such that the truth value of (p »@) (av) 18 F. Then the ruth values of p, q, r are respectively [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (03-09-20),P-2 (4, — 1), 120) OT. TE QT1T (@)T.F.T (FTF Given the following two statements : [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (04-09-20),P-1 (4, ~ 1) 120] (S1) :(@ vp) + (p «.-q) isa tautology. (S2) :~q 4 (~p <+q) is a fallacy. Then (1) only (S2) is correct. (2) both (S1) and (S2) are not correct. (3) both (S1) and (S2) are correct. (4) only (Si) is correct. The negation of the Boolean expression x <»~y is equivalent to [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (05-09-20),P-1 (4, — 1), 120] (1) @ xay)v > xa y) (2) (eay)v(= xa ~¥) (8) am¥v Kay) (4) (aya xv = ¥) The statement [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (05-09-20),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 120] (P> (QP) >(P>(P. ais: (1) equivalent to(p vq) » (~P) (2) a contradiction (8) a tautology (4) equivalent to (pa@)v(~ a) ‘The negation of the Boolean expression pv (~ p » Q) is equivalent to = [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (06-09-20),P-1 (4, - 1), 120] (1) pana (2) ~pva (3) ~pamq (4) ~pv~q Consider the statement: “For an integer n, ifn? — 1 is even, then n is odd”, The contrapositive statement of this statement is: [JEE(Main) 2020 Onlline (06-09-20),P-2 (4, - 1), 120] (1) For an integer n, if nis even, then n® ~ 1 is od, (2) For an integer n, if nis even, then n*— 1 is even. (3) For an integer n, if n?~ 1 is not even, then n is not odd. (4) For an integer n, if nis odd, then n® — 1 is even. The statement among the following that is a tautology is : [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (24-02-21),P-1 (4, — 1), 100] (1) B> AAA >B)1 2) (Aa(A>B)]>B (3) Av(AB) (4) An(AvB) For the statements p and q, consider the following compound statements: {a) (“a4 (P99) > ~P [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (24-02-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 100] (b) ((P va) ~P) 94 Then which of the following statements is correct ? (1) (a) and (b) both are not tautologies. (2) (a) is a tautology but not (b). (3) (b) is tautology but not (a). (4) (a) and (b) both are tautologies. Resonence® Educating for better tomorrowae Se Mathematical Reasonin, 32. The negation of statement Ee ioae (SEE(Main) 2020 Ontine (24-02-21),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 100] (pag @pv-q )-pag (#)-pva 3. The statement A + (B + A) is equivalent to ‘ WEE (Ase) Asay B) fe oneal ‘Online (25-02.21),P-1 (4, - 1), 100) A> Wo8) 34. The contrapositve of the statement “if you wil work, You will earn money [JEE(Main) 2020 oni (1) To eam money .you need to work (2) You wall earn mos (9) f you wil not earn money, you will not work (4) I you will ewe $5. Let F(AB.C)= (An ~B)vi-Ca(AvB)}. ~Aand F(A, 8) = (A.B). (8 + ~A) be two logical expression Then: [JEE(Main) 2020 Ontine (26-02-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 100] (1) F's a tautology but Feis nota tautology (2) both Fy and F> are net tautologies (3) Fr and Fe both are tautologies is: Ine (25-02.21),P.2 (4, — 1), 100) ney . if you will not work. ‘Money .you will work (4) Fri not a tautology but Fis a tautology ‘Which of the following Boolean expression isa tautology? [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (16-03-21 )P-1 (4, - 1), 100) M Braga 2) Orgviova) sa Ga) (4) bad +a) lithe Boolean expression (p nq) @ip 9) !S a tautology, then @ and ® are respectively given by : [JEE(Main) 2020 Online (17-03-21),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 100] (1) av 2) vi (3) a> Mano ‘The Boolean expression (pr ~ q) = (q v ~p) is equivalent to: [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (20-07-21),P-1 (4, - 1), 100) (1) p= ~q (2) ~q=p (3) gop (4) pq 39. Consider the following three statements [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (20-07-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 100] (A)If34+3=7then4+3-8, (B) If 5 + 3 = 8 then earth is flat. (C) If both (A) and (B) are true then 5 + 6 = 17, Then which of the following statements is correct? (1) (A) and (C) are true while (B) is false (2) (A) and (B) are false while (C) is true (3) (A) is false, but (B) and (C) is true (4) (A) is true while (B) and (C) are false 40. Which of the following Boolean expressions is not a tautology? [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (22-07-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 100] (1) (-p>a)v(-q=p) (2) (p= ~a) v(-q=p) (8) (@=>P)v(- a=) (4) (P34) v(-a=p) fer the statement “The match will be played only if the weather is good and ground is not wet” vi Sent he correct negation from the folowing: [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (25-07-21),P-2 (4, - 1), 100] (1) The match willbe played and weather is not good or ground is wot (2) The match will not be played or weather is good and ground is not wet. (8) If the match will not be played, then either weather is not good or ground is wet. (4) The match will not be played and weather is not good and ground is wet. 42. The compound statement (Pv Q) (~ P) => is equivalent to [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (27-07-21),P-1 (4, - 1), 100] (1) -P2Q)aPa-Q (2) -P =Q) (3) Pa~Q @)PvQ ONSNCE® | Wevste:wnvesnoeacin Kemal: oaactcacnanaanin RESOnsnce” [= eee a1 Re Mathenratic soning, 42. Which of the following is the negation of the statement “Yor all M > 0 » there axists x « S such that ae [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (27-07-21),P-2 (4,~ 1) 100] (1) there exists M > 0, such that x 0, there exists x € S such that x 0, there exists x €S such that x 2M (4) there exists M > 0, such that x 2 M for all x e S 44, Ifthe truth value of the Boolear ‘ false, then the truth n(q@2 a (-) 2 (P49) 8 false, Ftp acl onan rein covey sta 906% *JEE(Maln) 2021 Online (26-08-21),P-4 (4: 4), 100] (QQ TFT (TRF @)FFT (FTE 45. Consider the two statements [UEE(Main) 2021 Online (26-08-21),P-2 (4, 1), 100] (S1) :(p +.) v (~q->p) isa tautology. (S2) : (P a ~q) A(~ pvq) isa fallacy. Then : (1) only (S2) is true (2) only (S1)is true. (8) both (S1) and (S2) are false. (4) both (St) and (S2) are true 46. —Thestatement(pa(p >a) (a>) > ris: JEE(Main) 2021 Online (27-08-21),P-1 (4, ~ 1), 100) (1) equivalent to p> ~r (2) a fallacy (3) a tautology (4) equivalent toq > ~F 47. The Boolean expression (pq) = ((F-@) ~P) is equivalent to: [YEE(Main) 2021 Online (27-08-21),P-2 (4, ~1), 100] (1) @ANS0rd (2) (aan 209 (3) (Pag >IrAQ) (4) (pag) =(rv a) 48, Let ®, [J « (A.V) be such that the Boolean expression (p * ~a) = (P LI @) is a tautology. Then : [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (27-08-21),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 100] (1) #2y, fev Q)*=% ()*=ACev (4) *=A024 49. Nogation of the statement (pv1)=>(qvr)is_[JEE(Maln) 2021 Online (St -08-21),P-2 (4, — 1), 100] (1) paraanr (2) ~paqar (3) pagar (4) ~paganr 50, Which of the following is equivalent to the Boolean expression p «~ q? [JEE(Main) 2021 Online (01-09-21),P-2 (4, ~ 1), 100) (pa @)~(a>P) @)~(~>-a (4) ~p>a) NGesenencs Toll Foe: 100 25 5866 | GIN: UO0902RJ2007PL.CO24029EXERCISE #7 At (4) GAS) Ae) kg, Aa (4) a1 @) at.) aa AS o wo AAS (3) @) ka7. (4) At) ato.) Az.) xe if Ae22. (2) @) A262) 25. (4) 28. (1) . Section (B) : eyo 82 @ Bs Bk oes. (4) B64) ae, a Be) B81) BH.) Ba. 4) Ba (1) BA. (1) Ba, gy pe BA.) Ba, Be Be @ B20 1) Bat @ B22. (2) EXERCISE #2 PART -1 yr 9 2 MM 2 w@ a Hs ® 6 2 4) so oe 8 Oe OM) tH B® BR Bae ) 1% @ 2 § & @ 7 © w |B w om 2 2) 8 2. (a PART - It Section (A) : AY) 2%) A) kw YH) Section (B) : Bt (A) (1), ®)>@), (C) > (6), (D) + (q) Section (C) : Ct. (1.2.3.4) C2 (14) 63 (14) C4 34) O8 (1.24) EXERCISE #3 h @@ 2 WH 2 @ & H 8 ®@ 6 HM. @ 8 M8 4H 1% Ho) ow 6% @) 16 tt) ty, 4 2 1) Bt) H(t) 5) Hmm) aa eee (1) me 90 eee) mec) eso geet Cocotte Sent oye ce ie 3%. (3) 97, (8) 384) (t,t) at), ” & 1) 4) 4) awww) 50. (4) Toll Free: 1800288 5555 |atical Reasoning, PRACTICE TEST PAPER This Section is not meant for classroom dik te self-study and self testing amongst the Resonance students,” ("'8 being given to promote Max. Marks : 120 " Max. Time = Important Instructions : 1. The testis of 1 hour duration and max. marks 120. 2 The test consists 30 questions, 4 marks each y % Only one choice is correct 1 mark wil be deducted for incorrect response. No deduction ftom the ttal 4, $0%@ will be made i no responce is indicated for an item in the answer sheet. in "There is only one correct response for each question. Filing up more than one response in any Suestion willbe treated as wrong response and marks for wrong response will be deducted accordingly 8S per instructions 3 above. Hr. 1. Choose the incorrect alternative (1) p=lstudy and | pass =P =Either | don't study or | don't pass (2) p= If she come then she will get bonus ~p= She come and she will not get bonus (3) p= He plays if and only if his father permits ~p = Either he play and his father does't permit or he does not play and his father permits. (4) p=4+3>2 and4+3<9 ~P=44+3<2 oF 443>9 2. Which of the following is not a statement ? (1) Three plus two equals six (2) Three plus two equals five () Tomorrow is tuesday (4) There are 380 days in an year 3. Identity use of inclusive OR in one of the following (1) Two lines intersect at a point or are parallel (2) An year has 365 days or 366 days (3) To visit America, you need a passport or voter ID. (4) None 4. Find truth of statement If sun rises in the west then 2+ 2=6 (1) False because Sun rises in the East (2) True (8) Cant determine (4) Itis false because 2+2=4 5. Which of the following statement doesn't convey same meaning as = if a number's odd, then its cube is also odd (1) A number is odd implies that its cube is odd. (2) A number is odd only i its cube is odd. (8) If cube of a number is not odd, then the number is not oda. (4) For the cube of a number to be odd, itis necessary that the numb odd, 6. Identity the necessary and sufficient conditions fori you pass the exam then you will get good college. (1) Necessary is :* pass the exam” sufficient is: * geting good college" (2) Necessary is : * getting good college" sufficient is: " pass the exam (3) Necessary is :" not getting good college" sufficient is" pass the exam* (4) Necessary is :" not pass the exam” sufficient is: " getting good college" 7. Negation of (~pvq) is ()pvq (2) pv-q B)p~q (4)-p~q & (“pV » (-pa~q)is equivalent to (pag (2)~(p 4 q) (3) (~p 4 ~) @)-pq Go. Oca CG Toner. AaB wre enone. ain Esa goou@resoanc agi mr “Toll Fee; 180 2565585 | N: UBBBIZRA007PL.Co24029 aaa Resonence®10. 1". 12. 13. 14, 18. 16. 7 18, 9, W2esonence" ~~ Mathematical Reasoning Negation of "Every indian pe: r (1) Every indian doesnt speak ina . (2) There exist a Ing (8) Not everyone in ing anne '@ Speaks Hindi Wich of the folowing is not (1) 36s divisite y's °"°" 8 component statement 36 is Givisible by 2,3 and 6,7 @)36isavebe ey (2) 36 is divisible by 3 (4) 36 is divisible by 18 (ra qhy (v~p)ise — (1) tautology (2) fallacy )p 4 Negation of pv (

~p Ma>~q ‘The compound statement p -+ (~p vq) is false, then the truth values Of p and q are respectvely (TT QTE @ET (4) RF The contrapositive of p = ~qis ()-paq )-q=p @aq=-p (4) None Which of the following is tautology (An (ve). (2) AviAvB) B)IAA(A>B)I>B (4) B[AA(A +8) nor7yoa Marhematical Reasoning 7} 23. Consider the following statement P : Ritu is lazy Q : Ritu is rich R: Ritu is selfish The negation of the statement " Ritu is lazy and not sotish it and only it Ritu is rich" can be expressed as (1) PA QoR) 2) ~QePr-R) (3)-Qa-P (4) ~(Pa ~R)o Q) ‘The statement p + (q_-> p)is equivalent to (P+ @ oq) 2) Pp 39) 3) P> (vq) (4) P+ (pa) 23. ~(P VQ) v (~p.q) is logically equivalent to Ore Qe @a (4)-a 28. ~(p 4 ~a)is equivalentto Mpeg @2)peo-g @-poq (4) -poa) 27, It_p, q. rare simple propositions, then (p ».q) (q 1) is true then (1) p,q, rare all false (2) p,q, rare all true (3) p,q are true and ris false (4) pis true and q and r are false 28. (-PAq) v qis equivalent to ()p @a )-a (4) - 29. Negation of statement - “It [become PM, then | will open more IITs" (1) Neither | will become PM nor | will open more liTs (2) | will not become PM or | will not open more IITs. (3) | will become PM and | will not open more IITs. (4) Either | will not become PM or | will not open more IITs. Consider the following statement P : Rohan is smart @ : Rohan is poor The statement "Rohan is not smart or he is not poor" is equivient to (1) pv ~q (2)paq @)~Pvq) (4) ~panq 1M 2 @ 2 @® &£ @ & HM & BM 2 Bw 8. (3) 9 (4) 10. 4 We q) 12. (2) 13. (ay 14, (3) 15. (3) 16. (2) 7 (2) 18) 18 (t) 20,2) 8) (3) 2. (2) @ % 4) (1) 27) Be) (3) 90. (1) Tings & Corp Oiiice 7 OG Tower, R40 & GE, IIA, Noa Gy Wal Jalawar Road, Kota (Ral) 920005 Pd