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    ANAND
    The document contains calculations of sag and tension for overhead transmission lines under different wind conditions and temperatures. It analyzes a 220kV main bus with a 64m span and 11.7m tower height using twin AL59 alloy conductors. Tension and sag are calculated at various temperatures from 0-95°C for both still wind and 36% wind conditions. Sag is found to be 1.038m under 36% wind conditions at 0°C.

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    Calculation

    Uploaded by

    ANAND
    83 views15 pages
    The document contains calculations of sag and tension for overhead transmission lines under different wind conditions and temperatures. It analyzes a 220kV main bus with a 64m span and 11.7m tower height using twin AL59 alloy conductors. Tension and sag are calculated at various temperatures from 0-95°C for both still wind and 36% wind conditions. Sag is found to be 1.038m under 36% wind conditions at 0°C.

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    The document contains calculations of sag and tension for overhead transmission lines under different wind conditions and temperatures. It analyzes a 220kV main bus with a 64m span and 11.7m tower height using twin AL59 alloy conductors. Tension and sag are calculated at various temperatures from 0-95°C for both still wind and 36% wind conditions. Sag is found to be 1.038m under 36% wind conditions at 0°C.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    83 views15 pages

    Calculation

    Uploaded by

    ANAND
    The document contains calculations of sag and tension for overhead transmission lines under different wind conditions and temperatures. It analyzes a 220kV main bus with a 64m span and 11.7m tower height using twin AL59 alloy conductors. Tension and sag are calculated at various temperatures from 0-95°C for both still wind and 36% wind conditions. Sag is found to be 1.038m under 36% wind conditions at 0°C.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    S.N.

    Description Value
    1 Initial tension 1000
    2 c/c of tower 64
    3 Girder width(lg) 1.5
    4 c/c tower -lg 62.5
    5 Tower height h1 11.7
    6 Tower height h2 11.7
    7 36% of Wind pressure.on conductor(P w) 1.488
    8 36% of Wind pressure on insulator (P wi) 20.251
    9 100% of Wind pressure.on conductor(P w) 4.132
    10 100% of Wind pressure on insulator (P wi) 56.253
    11 No. of conductors (n) 2
    12 Conductor weight (m's) 1.618
    13 Spacer span 1.5
    14 No. of spacers(nc) 38
    15 spacer weight(mc) 1.5
    16
    17 Equivalent conductor weight(m'sc) 2.108
    18 Conductor diameter(Aw) 0.0315
    19 Conductor area(Ac) 5.87E-04
    20 Exponential coefficient (α) 2.30E-05
    21 5.51E+09
    Elasticity modulus(E) No. of strings
    22 2
    23 Diameter of string insulator (Awi) 0.145
    24 Weight / string 11
    25 String weight / conductor(Wwi) 11
    26 String lenght(RS) 2.175
    27 Conductor chord length(lc) 58.15
    28 θ2 5
    29 θ1 0
    Unit
    kg./cond
    m
    m
    m
    m
    m
    kg/sq.m
    kg/sq.m
    kg/sq.m
    kg/sq.m

    kg/m
    m

    kg

    kg/m
    m
    sq.m
    /deg.C

    kg/sq.m

    m
    kg.
    kg.
    m
    m
    C
    C
    Load calculation for conductor

    Wind load ww36% = Aw x Pw 0.047


    Wind load ww100% = Aw x Pw 0.13

    m'sc = m's + (nc*mc)


    (n * lc)
    2.108 Kg/m
    Eq wt of conductor under still wind condition 2.108 Kg/m
    Eq wt of conductor under 36% wind condition =√(
    m'sc)2 + ( ww)2 2.110 Kg/m
    Eq wt of conductor under 100% wind condition
    =√( m'sc)2 + ( ww)2 2.112 Kg/m

    Load calculations for string insulator

    wind load = Ww= Awi x RS x Pwi x 0.5


    (36% Wind Pressure) 3.193 kg/m
    wi =√( Wwi)2 + ( Ww)2 11.454 kg/m
    wind load = Ww=Awi x RS x Pwi x 0.5
    (100% Wind Pressure) 8.87 kg/m
    wi =√( Wwi)2 + ( Ww)2 14.131 kg/m

    c) Calculation of tension at q2o C (5o C) and


    wind condition -T2

    1.70E+06

    half span length of cond =


    ( half span - Insulator length ) 29.075 m

    substituting the value of w2 for 36% wind


    condition and other values,G is calculated 1.0030E+19
    Substituting the value of w1 =2.11 for wind
    θ2=50C , θ1=00C
    condition,

    -2.39E+06

    The stress f2 at 5 o C could be found out by


    solving the following cubic equation in the excel
    application package by substituting values of F
    and G

    1
    2.39E+06
    0
    -1.0030E+19

    0.00E+00
    we get,
    f2= 1.59E+06

    Hence the tension T2 under wind conditions at


    5 o C= ( f2 x Ac
    ) 931.92

    The tension (T2) values are calculated for wind


    conditions up to 95 o C in steps of 5oC.

    Using the above set of equations as W2=2.108


    kg/m for still wind condition, the conductor
    tension for still wind condition is
    calculated.Similarly the tension under still wind
    condition for various temperatures upto 95 o C
    are calculated.

    For a temperature of 0 o C

    where l= 31.25
    Sag point XP1= ½ * ( 2l ) 31.25

    e. Sag under 36% wind conditions- Initial


    temperature 0o C

    With reference to fig 1 and equations given


    under section 4.2

    473.86

    189.89

    X(ass) = ( l - RS) 29.075

    X1 =(a2/a1) X 11.650979810181

    11.658

    RSPf= SPf + RS 13.833

    13.82

    X3= X2-X1 2.17

    X (act) = l-X3 29.08

    0.358

    0.503

    0.89256111321316

    Hence sag at wind condition at 0 o C is given by

    D4=D3+D2-D1 1.038 m
    SUMMARY

    The sag tension at various temperatures for both still wind & wind conditions
    for the following cases are carried out for 220kV Switchyard and the results
    are enclosed

    1) 220kV MAIN BUS - Twin AL59 Alloy conductors - 64m span with tower height of
    11.7m/11.7m

    2)220kV JACK BUS -Twin AL59 Alloy conductors - 45m span with tower
    height of 16.2m/16.2m

    3)20kV JACK BUS -Single AL59 Alloy conductors - 53.5m span with tower
    height of 16.2m/16.2m

    4) 220kV JACK BUS -Single AL59 Alloy conductors - 45m span with tower
    height of 16.2m/16.2m

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