ASSUMPTA TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL

Sta. Monica, San Simon, Pampanga

School Year 2021 – 2022

ENGLISH 10
REVIEW FOR SECOND QUARTERLY ASSESSMENT

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Group Number:

Group Members:

*Note: Do not include the names of absent members.

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TOPIC 1: NONLINEAR TEXTS AND INTERPRETATION

Nonlinear texts refer to the information presented in tables, graphs, and charts. Using them is
beneficial since an audience or a reader develops his ability to interpret and comprehend
messages critically.
The process of adding meaning using textual explanations to the presented data by making
connections and comparisons is called interpretation.

PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETING DATA

1. Define first what the graph is about; that is, the date, location, what is being described in
the graph.
2. Describe the graph in detail. Present data in a clear and a logical order.
3. Avoid repetition. Use a range of structures and vocabulary correctly.
4. Describe trends or changes or movements using correct verbs. There are three basic
trends (upward, downward, stable trends).
5. Describe the movement using adjectives and adverbs. Use adjectives like dramatic,
sharp, huge, enormous, steep, moderate, slight, small, and minimal. Use adverbs like
rapidly, quickly, swiftly, suddenly, steadily, gradually, and slowly.
6. The interpretation may end with one or two sentences which summarize the data and
draw a relevant conclusion.

The line graph shows the confirmed cases of Coronavirus in Pampanga from June 5-25,
2020. The number of confirmed cases in the province on June 5 was 107, remained stable
on June 10, went up to 109 on June 15, increased to 112 on June 20, and climbed to 122
on June 25.
In conclusion, the graph reveals that the number of cases continues to gradually
increase over time and that Kapampangans should still support efforts to combat the
pandemic.

Take note of these guidelines in writing the interpretation of a non-linear text.

Make sure also that you check the grammar of your output because it is graded.
LET’S TRY!
I. DIRECTIONS: Write an interpretation using the bar graph below.
 Source: GCE Global Solutions

ANSWER:
 TOPIC 2: PUBLIC SPEAKING
Public Speaking is the art of effective oral communication with an audience. Glossophobia is the
fear of public speaking
SPECIAL OCCASIONS SPEECHES
1. Speech of Introduction. A speech of introduction introduces the main speaker at an event and
inspires the audience to listen to that speaker.
2. Toast. A toast is a brief tribute to a person or event.
3. Roast. A roast can contain tributes, admiration, comedic insults, and outlandish stories that are
true or untrue.
4. Speech to Present an Award. The primary purpose of this speech is to give recognition to the
recipient and his or her accomplishments pertaining to that specific award.
5. Acceptance Speech. This speech gives the recipient an opportunity to show appreciation for
the award as well as humility and grace.
6. Keynote Address. The keynote address is a speech that represents the essential or common
theme of a convention, conference, or other large gathering.
7. Commencement Speech. The commencement speech—which is a type of keynote speech—is
given to mark the occasion of a school’s graduation ceremony during which diplomas are
awarded to graduating students.
8. Dedication. It is addressed to the person who was an instrument in the construction and
fundraising of any establishment
9. Farewell. It is given by both the retiree and by those who remain behind. It expresses the
experiences, kindness, support, and warmth the individual extended.
10. Eulogy. It is usually given for a person soon after his death at a funeral service. Its goals are to
console the audience and to praise the deceased.

LET’S TRY!
II. DIRECTIONS: Determine the kinds of speeches presented on the following special occasions.
“I have faced several challenges on my way here, but each one of them
has only strengthened me to make me the person I am today. Winning
this award would not have been possible without the inspiration I have
received from my seniors and my colleagues, for whom I have the
deepest respect, and from whom I have derived the strength to
challenge myself and perform better at each stage.” (Source: Social Mettle,
n.d.)
“Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It’s a great pleasure for me to
introduce our speaker today, who is going to talk to us about the ten
most common personal financial planning mistakes. He is an award-
winning professional accountant who has specialized in personal
finances and taxation for over twenty years and has guided the
financial affairs of some of this country’s best-known athletes,
entertainers, entrepreneurs, and executives. Ladies and gentlemen,
please join me in welcoming home, Steve Robbins!” (Source: Club Runner,
n.d.)
“But how much more are you, Harvard graduates of 2008, likely to
touch other people’s lives? Your intelligence, your capacity for hard
work, and the education you have earned and received give you unique
status and unique responsibilities. Even your nationality sets you
apart. The great majority of you belong to the world’s only remaining
superpower. The way you vote, the way you live, the way you protest,
the pressure you bring to bear on your government have an impact
way beyond your borders.”
(J.K Rowling Speech Excerpt Transcription from https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2008/06/text-of-j-k-rowling-
speech/)
“I would like to say a big thank you, my dear friend. We have had
many good and bad moments; however, all have given us new
experiences. You have contributed a lot to this company through your
hard work and dedication to your project. You have taught us that
working in a happy environment brings more positive results.
However, who will make the working environment happy after you, we
will really miss you a lot. Our wishes are always with you for your
health, wealth, and success. Thank you again for everything” (Source: IMP
Center, n.d.).
 TOPIC 3: GREEK MYTH
Greek Mythology is a collection of stories that belongs to Ancient Greeks concerning their
gods, goddesses, heroes, and other creatures. It attempts to explain the origin of the world and
different natural phenomena. It also explains everything from religious rituals to the weather, and
gives meaning to the world people saw around them.

IMPORTANCE OF MYTHOLOGY
Greek myths, though written ages ago, are still relevant in our present times. Below are the reasons
why there is a need for us to study Greek mythology.
1. It shaped language and literature.
2. It influences our modern culture.
3. It is a form of entertainment.
4. It highlights virtues and teaches life lessons.
*Do not review the myths given and the Olympians.

LET’S TRY!
III. DIRECTIONS: Read the following statements below and write “YES” if you agree with the
statements or “NO” if you disagree.
1. Greek Mythology offers various stories and tales about gods and goddesses
which factually explain different natural phenomena.
2. Readers can acquire virtues like fortitude, humility, and temperance
through Greek Myths.
3. One of the biggest contributions of Greek mythology is the long-standing
tradition of the Olympics.
4. “The face that launched a thousand ships” refers to Helen of Troy, which
means a woman who faces immense challenges in life.
5. Most Greek myths have the same storylines, which lead the readers to be
bored while reading them.
 TOPIC 4: DEFINITIONS
Definition is one of the special techniques in technical writing which states the meaning of a
term. It can be stated formally or informally.
In summary, these are the words that one needs to define:
a. simple words with special meaning in a certain field or profession;
b. technical terms;
c. difficult or high-sounding words.
KINDS OF DEFINITIONS
A. Formal Definition
A formal definition is a one-sentence explanation of the meaning of a word. It gives a more
comprehensive meaning of the word being defined.
A formal definition has three parts:
❖ term – the concept being defined

❖ genus – the family/classification to which the term belongs

❖ differentia – the specific characteristics distinguishing a species from other classification of

the same genus
term genus differentia
A dalmatian is a breed of dog that is famous for its white coat with black spots.

B. Informal Definition
An informal definition is a short explanation of the meaning of a word. It consists of one or
more synonymous expressions substituted for the unfamiliar term used.
Examples:
⮚ peg reason of doing a story

⮚ morgue a newspaper library

GUIDELINES IN WRITING
DEFINITIONS
Principle 1: Define a word in simpler and more familiar terms.
x A chromosome is any of the rod-shaped or threadlike DNA-containing structures of
cellular organisms that are located in the nucleus of eukaryotes.
✔ A chromosome is a part of a cell that contains genes which control how an animal or plant
grows.
Principle 2: Practice grammatical parallelism.
x Hoarding is an act of collecting and to hide a large number of valuables.
✔ Hoarding is an act of collecting and hiding a large number of valuables.
Principle 3: Avoid circular definition which means the explanation of a term using the word
itself or any of the derivatives.
x Lamentation is a feeling of lamenting.
✔ Lamentation is a feeling of deep sorrow and regret.
Principle 4: Be specific about the genus or class.
x A rifle is a tool with a spiral channel inside its barrel to impart rotary motion to its bullet.
 ✔ A rifle is a gun with a spiral channel inside its barrel to impart rotary motion to its bullet.
Principle 5: Do not repeat the term in the class/genus.
x A Florence flask is a flask with a long neck.
✔ A Florence flask is a round laboratory vessel with a long neck.

LET’S TRY!
IV. DIRECTIONS: On the space provided, write the informal definitions of the following
underlined high-sounding words.
1. A government employee was discharged from service due to his
ignominious act of accepting bribes.
2. Most successful entrepreneurs are living their dreams, having many
cars and big houses. Despite their opulence, some of them remain
modest and simple.
3. Surgeons should be meticulous especially when performing
operations.

V. DIRECTIONS: Rewrite the given sentences following the principles in writing formal
definitions.
4. Phishing is a type of online scam used to trick and stealing users’ login credentials and credit
card numbers.

5. A telephone is a phone that can be used to talk directly to someone else in a different place.

Put your best effort on your quarterly assessments.

We are confident that you can make it. All the best!