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Electrical Machines-Ii (T &A)

This document contains details of an examination for an Electrical Machines course. It includes 16 questions divided into 3 parts - Part A contains 10 multiple choice questions worth 3 marks each, Part B contains 5 questions worth 8 marks each requiring students to answer either part (a) or (b), and Part C contains 1 question worth 10 marks. The questions cover topics like transformer classifications, transformer and alternator workings, parallel operations, synchronization, and armature reaction.

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myjio830906
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164 views3 pages

Electrical Machines-Ii (T &A)

This document contains details of an examination for an Electrical Machines course. It includes 16 questions divided into 3 parts - Part A contains 10 multiple choice questions worth 3 marks each, Part B contains 5 questions worth 8 marks each requiring students to answer either part (a) or (b), and Part C contains 1 question worth 10 marks. The questions cover topics like transformer classifications, transformer and alternator workings, parallel operations, synchronization, and armature reaction.

Uploaded by

myjio830906
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7445

C20-EE–402

7445
BOARD DIPLOMA EXAMINATION, (C-20)
JUNE/JULY—2022
DEEE – FOURTH SEMESTER EXAMINATION

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ELECTRICAL MACHINES-II (T &A)

01
Time : 3 hours ] [ Total Marks : 80

PART—A 3×10=30

Instructions : (1) Answer all questions.


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(2) Each question carries three marks.
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(3) Answer should be brief and straight to the point and shall
not exceed five simple sentences.

1. Classify transformers based on function.


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2. Distinguish between core type and shell type transformers in any


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three aspects.

3. Draw a neat vector diagram of transformer working on no-load.

4. State any three advantages of three-phase transformer over single


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phase transformer.

5. State the conditions for parallel-operation of three-phase transformers.


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6. State the advantages of stationary armature over rotating armature.

7. Define pitch factor and distribution factor of an alternator.

8. Define voltage regulation of an alternator.

9. Define synchronisation in alternators.

10. State the necessity for parallel operations of alternators.


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/7445 1 [ Contd...

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* PART—B 8×5=40

Instructions : (1) Answer either (a) or (b) from each questions from part-B.
(2) Each question carries eight marks.
(3) Answers should be comprehensive and the criterion for
valuation is the content but not the length of the answer.

11. (a) Derive the e.m.f equation of a single-phase transformer.

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(OR)

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(b) Explain the working of a single-phase transformer with a neat
sketch.

12. (a) A 230/460 V, 1   transformer has a primary resistance of


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0.2 and reactance of 0.5 . The corresponding values for the
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secondary are 0.75 and 1.8 respectively. Find the secondary
terminal voltage when supplying 10A at 0.8 p.f lag.

( OR )
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(b) A 5 KVA, 1   transformer has a core loss of 40 W and full-load


copper loss of 100 W. The daily variation of load of transformer is
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as follows.

7 AM to 1 PM - 3kW at p.f 0.6 lag


1 PM to 6 PM - 2kW at p.f 0.8 lag
6 PM to 1 AM - 6kW at p.f 0.9 lag
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1 AM to 7 AM - No-load

Determine the all-day efficiency of the transformer.


01

13. (a) Explain (i) Oil natural air forced cooling and (ii) Oil forced air forced
cooling of power transformers.

( OR )

(b) Explain the procedure of on-load tap changer with a neat diagram.

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/7445 2 [ Contd...

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14.
* (a) Explain the armature reaction of alternator at different power
factors.

( OR )

(b) A 3   16 pole alternator has a star connected winding with 144


slots and 10 conductors per slot. The flux per pole is 30 mWb
sinusoidally distributed. Find the phase and line voltages if the
speed is 375 r.p.m.

15. (a) Explain the procedure of synchronization of alternators using two

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Bright and one dark lamp method.

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( OR )

(b) Explain the effect of change in excitation of alternator on infinite


Busbars.
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01
PART—C 10×1=10

Instructions : (1) Answer the following question.


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(2) The question carries ten marks.


(3) Answer should be comprehensive and the criterion for
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valuation is the content but not the length of the answer.

16. Is it possible to operate the transformer with a DC supply? If yes


elaborate and if not explain.
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01



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/7445 3 AA22-PDF

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