Muppai rojullo Python!

🔥
By MASS CODERS - DODAGATTA NIHAR
Tap on the arrow mark below for notes and questions.

Day 1

Why Python?
Python is a popular programming language known for its simplicity, readability,
and versatility. Its numerous benefits and features have gained widespread
adoption in various fields. Some of the main reasons why Python is widely used
are:
1. Web Development
2. Game Development
3. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Ilantivi dandiga uses unnay Python nerchkunte, so ee language nerchkunte

settu!

Where should I run Python Code?

VS Code is Preferable.
Python ni VS Code lo ela run cheyalo telsukovadam kosam ee video chudu:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 1

 https://youtu.be/zk5qOQBvuK4

Installation lo emaina difficulties face chestunte, How to install python for VS

code ani YouTube la search chesi oka sari try chey.
Nen ithe online compilers vaadta ee series mothaniki easy untadi kaabatti
beginners kosam.
Online Compiler Link Here: https://www.programiz.com/python-
programming/online-compiler/
Meeru chrome lakelli Python Online Compiler ani search chesna sarpoddi,
meeku nachina online compiler vaadukondi.

Print Statement in Python

print("Nenu Python Muppai rojullo nerchkunta")

Output:
Nenu Python Muppai rojullo nerchkunta
Note:
Syntax sakkaga follow avvali appdudaithe ne correct output ostadi.

Possible Mistakes:
Ilanti tappulu asal cheyyak mowa.

Spelling Mistakes:
prnt(”Hello World!”)

Uppercase ‘P’:
Print(”Hello World!”)

Missing quotes:
print(Hello World!)

Calculations
Nuv Python ni vaadi addition, subtraction, multiplication, division lu kuda
cheyachu!

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 print(2+5)
#Output: 7
print(2-5)
#Output: -3
print(2*5)
#Output: 10
print(6/3)
#Output: 2.0

Assigning Variables

a = "Nihar"
b = "Loves"
c = "Python"
print(a+" "+b+" "+c)
#Output: Nihar Loves Python

a = 2
b = 5
print(a+b)
#Output: 7

Taking Input from User

Kinda unna code lo user daggarnundi input teeskoni, “a” ane variable lo store
chesthanna

a = input("Enter your name: ")

print("Your name is "+a)

Output:
Enter your name: Dodagatta Nihar
Your name is Dodagatta Nihar

Inthe mowa chaala simple ippudu questions ithe practice chesey settu! Emanna
doubt lu osthe telegram community lo adgu nenu, nee mithrulu ready ga untam
neeku help cheyyadaniki.

Join Community Here:

https://telegram.oia.bio/masscoders

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 3

 Questions to Practice (Day 1):
1. Print your name.

2. Print the result of adding two numbers.

3. Print the result of subtracting two numbers.

4. Print the result of multiplying two numbers.

5. Print the result of dividing two numbers.

Congrats! Day 1 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 2

Variables

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 4

 Variables ante containers lekka mawa, avi values ni store cheskuntay!
Nuv vaati values ni eppud kaavalsthe appud maarchachu.

a = "Nihar"
print(a) #Output: Nihar
a = "Honey"
print(a) #Output: Honey

Data Types
Mukhyanga naalugu data types untay mowa

String (Example ki “Nihar” , “My Name is Nihar” , “Nen python nerchkunta”)

Simple terms la cheppalante Stream of Characters.
• Capital Letters ( A – Z )
• Small Letters ( a – z )
• Digits ( 0 – 9 )
• Special Characters (~ ! @ # $ % ^ . ?,)
• Space

Integer (Example ki 1,2,-9,0)

Float (Any number with Decimal points, Example ki -3.90, 4.5)

Boolean (True, False)

# Integer data type

my_integer = 42
print(my_integer) # Output: 42

# Float data type

my_float = 3.14
print(my_float) # Output: 3.14

# String data type

my_string = "Hello, World!"
print(my_string) # Output: Hello, World!

# Boolean data type

is_true = True
is_false = False
print(is_true) # Output: True
print(is_false) # Output: False

Questions to Practice (Day - 2):

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 1. Declare two variables a and b , assign integer values to them, and print
their sum.

Expected Output: The sum of a and b .

2. Create a variable name and assign your name to it. Print a greeting message
using your name.

Expected Output: Greeting message with your name, e.g., "Hello,

John!"

3. Define a variable pi and assign the value of π (pi) to it. Print the value of
pi .

Expected Output: The value of π (pi), e.g., 3.14159.

4. Define a variable is_raining and ask the user to input either "True" or
"False" (as a string). Convert the input to a boolean and print its type.

Expected Input: "True" or "False"

Expected Output: The data type of the converted boolean.

5. Create a string variable sentence containing any sentence of your choice.

Ask the user to input a number, convert it to an integer, and print the
sentence repeated that number of times.

Expected Input: A number (e.g., "3")

Expected Output: The sentence repeated the specified number of

times.

6. Given two variables x and y , perform the following operations and print the
results:

Addition of x and y .

Subtraction of y from x .

Multiplication of x and y .

Division of x by y .

x raised to the power of y .

The remainder when x is divided by y .

The floor division of x by y .

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 7. Define a variable value and assign any numerical value to it. Ask the user to
input a new value. Update the variable value with the new input and print
the updated value.

Expected Input: A numerical value (e.g., "42")

Expected Output: The updated value of the variable.

These questions cover a range of scenarios related to variables and data types
in Python. You can use input() function to get user input for interactive questions.

Congrats! Day 2 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 3

Order of Instructions
Python line by line code ni execute chestundi mowa

print(a)
a = "Naa peru Nihar!"

Output:

ERROR!
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'a' is not defined

Follow proper syntax

For example, nuv code beginning appudu space asalki ivvakudadu, ala pedte
error ochestundi elano chuddam

a = 10 + 5
b = 5
print(a/b)

Output:
ERROR!
File "<string>", line 3

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 print(a/b)
IndentationError: unexpected indent

BODMAS
The BODMAS rule stands for:

1. B - Brackets first

2. O - Orders (exponents and roots, like square roots) next

3. DM - Division and Multiplication, from left to right

4. AS - Addition and Subtraction, from left to right

# Example expression: 10 + 5 * (2 ** 3) - 6 / 2

result = 10 + 5 * (2 ** 3) - 6 / 2

# Step 1: Evaluate the expression within the brackets first

# 2 ** 3 = 8
# So, the expression becomes: 10 + 5 * 8 - 6 / 2

# Step 2: Perform Multiplication

# 5 * 8 = 40
# So, the expression becomes: 10 + 40 - 6 / 2

# Step 3: Perform division

# 6 / 2 = 3
# So, the expression becomes: 10 + 40 - 3

# Step 4: Perform addition

# 10 + 40 = 50
# So, the final result is: 50 - 3 = 47

print(result) # Output: 47.0

print(10 / 2 + 3) # Output: 8.0

print(10 / (2 + 3)) # Output: 2.0

Questions to practice (Day 3):

What are the expected output of the following expressions?

# 1
result = 10 + 3 * 2 - 8 / 4

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 # 2
result = 4 ** 2 + 5 / 2 * 3

# 3
result = (8 + 4) * 3 / 2

# 4
result = 16 / 4 + 2 ** 3 - 6

# 5
result = 10 - 3 * (4 + 2) / 5

Congrats! Day 3 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 4

String Concatenation
Strings ni kalapadaanne string concatenation antaru mowa.

a = "Puttaparthi" + " " + "Arrow"

print(a)
# Output: Puttaparthi Arrow

Possible Mistakes
Idi only strings ki maatrame vaadtam. Nuv oka string ni oka number ni kalpalevu,
ala chesthe error ostundi

a = "Hi" + 10
print(a)

Output:
ERROR!
Traceback (most recent call last):

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 File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "int") to str

String Repetition
* operator ni vaadi strings ni repeat cheyinchachu neek kaavalsinanni saarlu

a = "Nihar " * 5
print(a)

Output:

Nihar Nihar Nihar Nihar Nihar

s = "Arrow"
s = ("* " * 3) + s + (" *" * 3)
print(s)

Output:
* * * Arrow * * *

Length of String
Nuv string length kanukkovalante len() built-in function vaadu mowa.

name = input()
length = len(name)
print(length)

Output:
Arrow
5

Questions to Solve (Day - 4):

1. Concatenate two strings str1 and str2 , and print the result.

Expected Input: str1 = "Hello", str2 = "World"

Expected Output: "HelloWorld"

2. Ask the user to enter their name and a greeting. Concatenate the name and
greeting to form a personalized message and print it.

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 Expected Input: name = "John", greeting = "Hi"

Expected Output: "Hi John"

3. Create a string word and repeat it 5 times. Print the result.

Expected Input: word = "Python"

Expected Output: "PythonPythonPythonPythonPython"

4. Ask the user to enter a word and a number. Repeat the word as many times
as the given number and print the result.

Expected Input: word = "Hello", number = 3

Expected Output: "HelloHelloHello"

5. Create a string sentence and find its length. Print the length of the sentence.

Expected Input: sentence = "This is a sample sentence."

Expected Output: 27

6. Ask the user to input a sentence. Find the length of the sentence, and print
the last character of the sentence.

Expected Output: Length of the sentence and the last character.

7. Create two strings str1 and str2 . Find the lengths of both strings and
concatenate them. Print the concatenated string.

Expected Input: str1 = "Hello", str2 = "World"

Expected Output: "HelloWorld"

8. Ask the user to enter two words, word1 and word2 . Concatenate the two
words with a space in between and print the result.

Expected Input: word1 = "Hello", word2 = "Python"

Expected Output: "Hello Python"

9. Create a string pattern containing "*" character and repeat it to form a

pattern. The pattern should have 5 rows. Print the resulting pattern.

Expected Output:

*
**
***
****
*****

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 11

 Remember to use appropriate string concatenation methods, repeat the strings
as required, and utilize the len() function to find the length of strings. String
manipulation in Python can be fun and useful in various applications!

Congrats! Day 4 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 5
Type Conversion

Type conversion python la oka data type nunchi inko data type laki convert
cheyyadaniki vaadtam mowa! Idi manam python built-in functions vaadi
chestham.
Example ki int(), float(), str() etc.

For example, "123” ane string ni integer laki maarchali ante int() vaadtam

num_string = "123"
print(type(num_string))
num_int = int(num_string)
print(type(num_int))

Output:

<class 'str'>
<class 'int'>

Paina unna example la int() function num_string ni teeskoni, integer loki

maarchi num_int lo store chestondi.
Alane oka float value ni integer loki maarusthe?
Kinda chudandi 3.14 ni 3 ga ela convert chesamo int() vaadi.

num_float = 3.14
num_int = int(num_float)
print(num_int)
print(type(num_int))

Output:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 12

 3
<class 'int'>
Manam integer and float values in strings ga kuda convert cheyachu, kinda oka
sari chuseyyandi.
123 and 3.14 ni string type loki ela convert chestunnamo.

num_int = 123
print(type(num_int)) # Output: <class 'int'>
num_string = str(num_int)
print(num_string) # Output: 123
print(type(num_string)) # Output: <class 'str'>

num_float = 3.14
print(type(num_float)) # Output: <class 'float'>
num_string = str(num_float)
print(num_string) # Output: 3.14
print(type(num_string)) # Output: <class 'str'>

Questions to practice (Day - 5)

Question 1:
Convert the integer 42 to a string.

Expected Input:
value = 42
Expected Output:

result = "42"

Question 2:
Convert the string "123" to an integer.
Expected Input:

value = "123"
Expected Output:
result = 123

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 Question 3:
Convert the float 3.14 to an integer.
Expected Input:

value = 3.14
Expected Output:
result = 3

Question 4:
Convert the string "5.5" to a floating-point number.
Expected Input:
value = "5.5"

Expected Output:
result = 5.5

Question 5:
Convert the integer 100 to a boolean.

Expected Input:
value = 100
Expected Output:

result = True

Question 6:
Convert the boolean True to an integer.
Expected Input:

value = True
Expected Output:
result = 1

Question 7:
Convert the string "False" to a boolean.

Expected Input:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 14

 value = “False”
Expected Output:
result = True

Congrats! Day 5 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.

Day 6

String Indexing
String Indexing ni manam String lo individual characters ni extract cheyyadaniki
vaadtam.
Index of first character - 0
Index of last character - (length - 1)

Example chusey mama neat ga artham avtadi

# Define a string
my_string = "Hello, world!"

# Access the first character of the string

first_character = my_string[0]

# Print the result

print(first_character)

The output will be H .

Negative index vaadi kuda manam characters ni extract cheyyachu. Kinda oka
example undi chudandi

# Define a string
my_string = "Hello, world!"

# Access the last character of the string

last_character = my_string[-1]

# Print the result

print(last_character)

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 The output will be ! .
Inkoka example chusey!

s = "NIHAR"

# Accessing individual characters using negative indexing

last_char = s[-1] # 'R'
second_last_char = s[-2] # 'A'
third_last_char = s[-3] # 'H'
fourth_last_char = s[-4] # 'I'
first_char = s[-5] # 'N'

print("Last character:", last_char)

print("Second last character:", second_last_char)
print("Third last character:", third_last_char)
print("Fourth last character:", fourth_last_char)
print("First character:", first_char)

Output:
Last character: R
Second last character: A
Third last character: H
Fourth last character: I
First character: N

String Slicing
Manam string lo oka particular portion ni extract cheyyali ante string slicing
vaadtam using :

Example chusey mowa!

# Define a string
my_string = "Hello, world!"

# Extract the first five characters of the string

substring = my_string[0:5]

# Print the result

print(substring)

The output will be Hello .

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 16

 Inkoka example chusey!

# Define a string
my_string = "Hello, world!"

# Extract a range of characters from the string

substring = my_string[1:8]

# Print the result

print(substring)

The output will be ello, w .

Questions to practice (Day 6):

1. Example: Get the first character of the sentence.

Input: "The sun is shining."
Output: "T"

2. Example: Get the last character of the sentence.

Input: "She sells seashells by the seashore."
Output: "."

3. Example: Get the character at index 3.

Input: "I love Python!"
Output: "o"

4. Example: Get the second last character of the sentence.

Input: "Life is beautiful."
Output: "l"

5. Example: Get a substring from index 7 to index 14 (exclusive).

Input: "Welcome to Python programming."
Output: " to Pyt"

6. Example: Get a substring from index -9 to -3.

Input: "The future is bright."
Output: "s brig"

7. Example: Get the first six characters of the sentence.

Input: "Good things take time."
Output: "Good t"

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 17

 8. Example: Reverse the sentence using slicing.
Input: "Python is awesome!"
Output: "!emosewa si nohtyP"

9. Example: Get the length of the sentence using indexing.

Input: "Coding is fun!"
Output: 14

Congrats! Day 6 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 7

Relational Operators
Veetini manam python lo two values ni compare cheyyadaniki vaadtam.

Ivi motham 6 untay mowa:

Equal to (==)

Not equal to (!=)

Greater than (>)

Less than (<)

Greater than or equal to (>=)

Less than or equal to (<=)

Example chuseyyandi ippudu!

x = 5
y = 7

print(x == y) # False
print(x != y) # True
print(x > y) # False
print(x < y) # True
print(x >= y) # False
print(x <= y) # True

Note: Double equals sign (==) ni comparison kosam vaadtam, single equals sign
(=) ni variable assignment kosam vaadtam.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 18

 Idi okasari chudu mowa, output em ostado guess chey

a = 5
b = 2-7

print(a == b)
print(a != b)
print(a > b)
print(a < b)
print(a >= b)
print(a <= b)

Questions to practice (Day 7):

1. Example: Greater than operator (>)
Input: 5 > 3
Output: True

2. Example: Less than operator (<)

Input: 10 < 20
Output: True

3. Example: Greater than or equal to operator (>=)

Input: 7 >= 7
Output: True

4. Example: Less than or equal to operator (<=)

Input: 15 <= 12
Output: False

5. Example: Equal to operator (==)

Input: "hello" == "hello"
Output: True

6. Example: Not equal to operator (!=)

Input: 10 != 20
Output: True

7. Example: Comparing integers and floats

Input: 5.0 > 4
Output: True

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 19

 8. Example: Comparing strings with different cases
Input: "Hello" == "hello"
Output: False

9. Example: Using relational operators with booleans

Input: True == False
Output: False

10. Example: Comparing strings

Input: "apple" < "banana"
Output: True

11. Example: Comparing None with a string

Input: None == "Python"
Output: False

12. Example: Mixing different types in comparisons

Input: 5 > "3"
Output: TypeError

13. Example: Using relational operators with negative numbers

Input: -10 < -5
Output: True

14. Example: Comparing a string with a number

Input: "42" == 42
Output: False

15. Example: Using relational operators with floating-point precision

Input: 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.1 == 0.3
Output: False

Congrats! Day 7 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 8

Logical Operators
Mukhyanga moodu logical operators untay mowa python lo.
x and y ni operands ankunte

1. and : Returns True if both operands are True.

2. or : Returns True if at least one of the operands is True.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 20

 3. not : Returns the opposite boolean value of the operand.

Tip:
True and True ⇒ True
True and False ⇒ False
False and True ⇒ False
False and False ⇒ False

True or True ⇒ True

True or False ⇒ True
False or True ⇒ True
False or False ⇒ False

Examples chud mowa ippudu!

and Operator:
The and operator returns True if both operands are True. Otherwise, it returns
False.

# Example 1: Using 'and' with boolean variables

a = True
b = False

result = a and b
print(result) # Output: False

# Example 2: Using 'and' with expressions

x = 10
y = 5

result = (x > 0) and (y < 10)

print(result) # Output: True

result = (x > 0) and (y > 10)

print(result) # Output: False

orOperator:
The or operator returns True if at least one of the operands is True. If both
operands are False, it returns False.

# Example 1: Using 'or' with boolean variables

a = True
b = False

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 result = a or b
print(result) # Output: True

# Example 2: Using 'or' with expressions

x = 10
y = 5

result = (x > 0) or (y < 10)

print(result) # Output: True

result = (x < 0) or (y > 10)

print(result) # Output: False

not Operator:
The not operator returns the opposite boolean value of the operand. If the
operand is True, it returns False, and vice versa.

# Example 1: Using 'not' with boolean variable

a = True

result = not a
print(result) # Output: False

# Example 2: Using 'not' with an expression

x = 10
y = 5

result = not (x > y)

print(result) # Output: False

result = not (x < y)

print(result) # Output: True

Parentheses vaadi more complex logical operations kuda perform cheyyachu

okasari look esey kinda.

# Complex example using all logical operators

x = 5
y = 10
z = 15

result = (x < y) and (y < z) or (x == z)

print(result) # Output: True

In this example, (x < y) and (y < z) evaluates to True , and then the whole
expression becomes True or (x == z) , which is also True . Hence, the final

output is True .

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 22

 Questions to practice (Day 8):

1. Example: "and" operator with two True conditions

Input: (10 > 5) and ("apple" == "apple")
Output: True

2. Example: "and" operator with one False condition

Input: (3 < 2) and ("banana" == "orange")
Output: False

3. Example: "and" operator with one True and one False condition
Input: (5 >= 3) and (10 != 10)
Output: False

4. Example: "or" operator with two True conditions

Input: ("car" == "car") or (7 < 9)
Output: True

5. Example: "or" operator with one False condition

Input: ("dog" == "cat") or (6 < 10)
Output: True

6. Example: "or" operator with both False conditions

Input: (2 == 3) or (8 > 15)
Output: False

7. Example: "not" operator with True condition

Input: not (4 <= 3)
Output: True

8. Example: "not" operator with False condition

Input: not ("orange" == "orange")
Output: False

9. Example: "not" operator with "and" and "or"

Input: not ((5 > 3) and ("apple" != "banana"))
Output: False

10. Example: "and" and "not" operators combined

Input: (10 > 5) and not (3 < 2)
Output: True

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 23

 11. Example: "or" and "not" operators combined
Input: ("cat" == "cat") or not (6 > 10)
Output: True

12. Example: Using parentheses for grouping expressions

Input: ((5 >= 3) and (10 != 10)) or (8 > 15)
Output: False

13. Example: Combining multiple "and" operators

Input: (2 < 5) and (10 == 10) and ("hello" != "world")
Output: True

14. Example: Combining multiple "or" operators

Input: (7 < 3) or (5 >= 5) or ("apple" == "apple")
Output: True

15. Example: Using "not" operator with an expression

Input: not (10 > 5 and "car" != "car")
Output: True

16. Example: Using "not" operator with "or" and "and"

Input: not (5 > 3 or "dog" == "cat" and 7 < 5)
Output: False

17. Example: Combining "and" and "or" operators

Input: (5 > 3 and "apple" != "banana") or (8 == 8 or 6 < 10)
Output: True

18. Example: Combining "or" and "not" operators

Input: ("apple" == "banana" or not (6 > 10))
Output: True

19. Example: Complex combination of "and", "or", and "not"

Input: not (2 < 5 and (7 > 3 or "hello" == "world"))
Output: False

20. Example: Nested use of "and", "or", and "not" operators

Input: (not (5 > 3) and (10 != 10 or "car" == "car"))
Output: False

Congrats! Day 8 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 9

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 24

 Conditional Statements
Manam konni conditions use chesi python program flow ni control chestham
mowa.
Mukhyanga if , elif (short for "else if"), and else .
Ee statements manaku condition True or False daani batti pain chesthay!
Syntax itluntadi conditional statements di

if condition1:
# Code block executed if condition1 is True
elif condition2:
# Code block executed if condition1 is False and condition2 is True
else:
# Code block executed if both condition1 and condition2 are False

Detailed explanation chuskunte

Using if statement:
The if statement is used to execute a block of code if a specified condition is
True.

# Example 1: Using 'if' to check a condition

age = 18

if age >= 18:

print("You are an adult.")

Output:

You are an adult.

Using if and else statements:

The else statement is used to execute a block of code when the condition
specified in the if statement is False.

# Example 2: Using 'if' and 'else' to check a condition

age = 15

if age >= 18:

print("You are an adult.")

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 25

 else:
print("You are a minor.")

Output:

You are a minor.

Using if , elif , and else statements:

The elif statement is used to check additional conditions after the if

condition. It is short for "else if".

# Example 3: Using 'if', 'elif', and 'else' to check multiple conditions

age = 25

if age < 18:

print("You are a minor.")
elif age >= 18 and age < 65:
print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are a senior citizen.")

Output:

You are an adult.

Decision teeskodaaniki chaala baaga upayoga padtay mawa conditional

statements!

Questions to practice (Day 9):

Question 1:
Write a program that takes a number as input and prints "Even" if it's an even
number, and "Odd" if it's an odd number.

Expected Input:

Enter a number: 7

Expected Output:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 26

 Odd

Question 2:
Write a program that takes two numbers as input and prints the larger number.

Expected Input:

Enter the first number: 15

Enter the second number: 22

Expected Output:

22

Question 3:
Write a program that takes a character as input and prints "Vowel" if it's a vowel
(a, e, i, o, u), and "Consonant" otherwise.
Expected Input:

Enter a character: a

Expected Output:

Vowel

Question 4:
Write a program that takes a year as input and prints "Leap Year" if it's a leap
year, and "Not a Leap Year" otherwise.

Expected Input:

Enter a year: 2024

Expected Output:

Leap Year

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 27

 Question 5:
Write a program that takes a grade as input (A, B, C, D, or F) and prints "Pass" if
it's A, B, C, or D, and "Fail" if it's F.

Expected Input:

Enter your grade: C

Expected Output:

Pass

Congrats! Day 9 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 10

Nested Conditional Statements

Conditions complex ga unte ivi vaadtam bhayya!
Examples chudandi

# Example 1: Nested 'if' statement

x = 10

if x > 0:
print("x is positive.")
if x % 2 == 0:
print("x is even.")
else:
print("x is odd.")
else:
print("x is not positive.")

Output:

x is positive.
x is even.

Explanation:
In this example, we have a nested if statement inside the outer if statement.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 28

 The outer if checks whether x is positive or not. If it is positive, it enters the
inner if statement to determine if x is even or odd. If x is not positive, it
directly executes the else block.

Telugu Explanation: Ee example lo if statement lopala inko if statement undi.

Bayata unna if statement condition correct ithe lopala unna code motham
execute avtadi lekapothe bayata unna else block execute avtadi.

# Example 2: Nested 'if-elif-else' statements

score = 85

if score >= 90:

print("Grade: A")
elif score >= 80:
print("Grade: B")
if score >= 85:
print("Good job!")
elif score >= 70:
print("Grade: C")
else:
print("Grade: Below C")

Output:

Grade: B
Good job!

Explanation:
In this example, we have nested if-elif-else statements. The outer if-elif-

else checks the score to assign a grade. If the score is greater than or equal to
90, it prints "Grade: A." If the score is between 80 and 89, it enters the inner if
statement to check if the score is greater than or equal to 85 and prints "Good
job!" along with "Grade: B." If the score is between 70 and 79, it prints "Grade:
C." If the score is less than 70, it prints "Grade: Below C."

Telugu Explanation:
Ee example lo score = 85, bayata unna if condition score≥90, idi tappu kaabatti
next elif statement ki eltadi. Akkada score ≥80 undi, idi correct ee kaabatti
“Grade: B” ani print avtadi. next line lo score≥85 undi, idi kuda correct ee
kaabatti “Good job!” ani print avtadi.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 29

 Note: Nested conditional statements complex situations handle cheesetappudu
chaala baaga use avtadi. Mari ekkuvaga deenni vaadakandi, endukante code ni
chadavadaaniki, raayadaaniki, maintain cheyyadaniki ibbandi avtundi.

Questions to practice (Day - 10)

Question 1:
Check if a given number num is positive, negative, or zero.

Expected Input:

num = 8

Expected Output:

Positive

Question 2:
Determine the type of a given number num : even or odd, and whether it is
positive or negative.

Expected Input:

num = -5

Expected Output:

Negative
Odd

Question 3:
Classify a given age into four categories: baby, child, teenager, or adult.

Expected Input:

age = 16

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 30

 Expected Output:

Teenager

Question 4:
Assign a grade to a given percentage , considering the following grade scale: A
(90-100), B (80-89), C (70-79), D (60-69), and F (below 60).

Expected Input:

percentage = 78

Expected Output:

Grade: C

Question 5:
Check if a given year is a leap year, and if it is, find the number of days in
February for that year.
Expected Input:

year = 2000

Expected Output:

Leap Year, February has 29 days

Congrats! Day 10 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 11

While Loop
In Python, a while loop is used to repeatedly execute a block of code as long as
a specified condition is True. The loop continues until the condition becomes
False.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 31

 Ante okavela ee condition nijamaithe, loop lopala unna statements ni execute
cheyyu ani artham. Aa condition tappu ayye varaku lopala unna code execute
avthane untadi.
Basic syntax of a while loop chuskunte:

while condition:
# Code block to be executed while the condition is True

Example 1:

# Example: Printing numbers from 1 to 5 using a while loop

num = 1

while num <= 5:

print(num)
num += 1

Output:

1
2
3
4
5

Explanation:
In this example, we initialize a variable num with the value 1. The while loop
starts executing when the condition num <= 5 is True. It prints the value of num
and then increments it by 1 ( num += 1 ). The loop continues executing the code
block as long as the condition num <= 5 remains True. When num becomes 6, the
condition becomes False, and the loop terminates.
It's important to ensure that the condition in the while loop eventually becomes
False; otherwise, the loop will run indefinitely, leading to an infinite loop.

Telugu Explanation:
Manam num ani variable lo 1 value store chestunnam. while num≤5 inappudu,
lopala unna code execute avtadi. Last lo num value ni +1 increase chestunnam,
ante ippudu num = 2. mari 2 kuda 5 kante takkuve kaabatti loop inkosari execute

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 32

 avtadi. Ila aa condition tappu ayye varaku while block lopala unna code execute
avthane untadi.
Example 2:

# Example: Finding the sum of numbers from 1 to 10 using a while loop

num = 1
sum_of_numbers = 0

while num <= 10:

sum_of_numbers += num
num += 1

print("Sum of numbers from 1 to 10:", sum_of_numbers)

Output:

Sum of numbers from 1 to 10: 55

Explanation:
In this example, we use a while loop to find the sum of numbers from 1 to 10.
We initialize a variable num with the value 1 and a variable sum_of_numbers with
the initial value 0. The while loop starts executing when the condition num <= 10
is True. Inside the loop, we add the current value of num to the sum_of_numbers
and then increment num by 1 ( num += 1 ). The loop continues executing the code
block as long as the condition num <= 10 remains True. When num becomes 11,
the condition becomes False, and the loop terminates.

The loop iterates ten times, adding the numbers 1 to 10 to the sum_of_numbers ,
and then stops when the condition becomes False. The final value of
sum_of_numbers is printed as the sum of numbers from 1 to 10, which is 55.

Telugu Explanation:
Ee example lo num = 1 and sum_of_numbers = 0 ki initialise chestunnam.
num≤10 ayyevarku loop execute avtadi. Prathi iteration lo sum_of_numbers ni
num value tho add chestunnam. Loop nunchi bayataki ochaka sum_of_numbers
value ni print chestunnam.

Note:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 33

 loops are useful when you don't know the exact number of iterations
while

needed in advance, and the loop's termination depends on a certain condition

being met. Be cautious while using while loops to avoid infinite loops and
ensure your loop eventually terminates.

Questions to practice (Day - 11)

Question 1:
Write a while loop that prints numbers from 1 to 10.
Expected Output:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Question 2:
Create a while loop that calculates the sum of numbers from 1 to n, where n is
the input.
Expected Input: 5
Expected Output: 15 (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5)

Question 3:
Write a while loop that prints even numbers from 2 to 10.
Expected Output:

2
4
6
8
10

Question 4:
Create a while loop that keeps prompting the user for a number until they enter a
negative number.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 34

 Expected Input: 5, 10, -2
Expected Output: (No output, just prompt for input)
Question 5:
Write a while loop that counts down from 10 to 1.
Expected Output:

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

Question 6:
Create a while loop that asks the user to guess a secret number (e.g., 7) and
continues until the correct number is guessed.
Expected Output: (Depends on user input)

Question 7:
Write a while loop that calculates the factorial of a given number.
Expected Input: 4
Expected Output: 24 (4! = 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24)

Question 8:
Create a while loop that prints the Fibonacci series up to n.
Expected Input: 10
Expected Output:

0
1
1
2
3
5
8

Question 9:
Write a while loop that reads numbers from the user until they enter the number
0. Then, it prints the sum of all the entered numbers.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 35

 Expected Input: 3, 5, 2, 0
Expected Output: 10 (3 + 5 + 2)

Question 10:
Create a while loop that prints the square of numbers from 1 to 5.
Expected Output:

1
4
9
16
25

Congrats! Day 11 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 12

For Loop
In Python, a for loop is used to iterate over a sequence (such as a list, tuple,
string, or range) and execute a block of code for each item in the sequence. The
loop continues until all items in the sequence have been processed.

Ante ee particular sequence lo unna prathi okka item ki ee loop lopala unna
code ni execute cheyyu ani artham.

The basic syntax of a for loop in Python is as follows:

for item in sequence:

# Code block to be executed for each item in the sequence

Example chuskunte:

# Example: Printing numbers from 1 to 5 using a for loop

for num in range(1, 6):
print(num)

Output:

1
2

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 36

 3
4
5

Explanation:
In this example, we use a for loop to iterate over a range of numbers from 1 to
5 (excluding 6). The range function generates a sequence of numbers starting
from the first argument (1) and up to, but not including, the second argument (6).
For each value of num in the sequence, the loop executes the code block, which
prints the value of num .

The loop iterates five times, printing the numbers 1 to 5, and then stops when all
items in the sequence have been processed.

Telugu Explanation:
Manam ee for loop lo 1 nunchi 5 varku unna numbers ni print chestunnam.
range(1,6) ante 1 nundi 5 varku, 6 excluded ikkada. so 1 nundi 5 varku print
avtundi.

Questions to practice (Day - 12):

1. Write a for loop that prints all numbers from 1 to 5.
Input: None
Expected Output:

1
2
3
4
5

2. Use a for loop to calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 10.

Input: None
Expected Output:

55

3. Write a for loop to print each character in the string "Hello".

Input: None
Expected Output:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 37

 H
e
l
l
o

4. Write a for loop to print the first 10 even numbers.

Input: None
Expected Output:

0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18

5. Create a for loop that doubles each number in the sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

Input: None
Expected Output:

2
4
6
8
10

Congrats! Day 12 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 13

String Methods
Ante String tho aatalu aadkovadam! Randi aadukundam :)

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 38

 len() : Returns the length of the string.

string = "Hello, World!"

length = len(string)
print(length) # Output: 13

lower() : Converts all characters in the string to lowercase.

string = "Hello, World!"

lower_case = string.lower()
print(lower_case) # Output: hello, world!

upper() : Converts all characters in the string to uppercase.

string = "Hello, World!"

upper_case = string.upper()
print(upper_case) # Output: HELLO, WORLD!

strip() : Removes leading and trailing whitespaces from the string.

string = " Hello, World! "

stripped_string = string.strip()
print(stripped_string) # Output: "Hello, World!"

replace() : Replaces occurrences of a substring with another substring.

string = "Hello, World!"

new_string = string.replace("Hello", "Hi")
print(new_string) # Output: "Hi, World!"

split() : Splits the string into a list of substrings based on a delimiter.

string = "apple,orange,banana"
fruits = string.split(",")
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'orange', 'banana']

startswith() : Checks if the string starts with a specific prefix.

string = "Hello, World!"

result = string.startswith("Hello")

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 39

 print(result) # Output: True

endswith() : Checks if the string ends with a specific suffix.

string = "Hello, World!"

result = string.endswith("World!")
print(result) # Output: True

count() : Returns the number of occurrences of a substring in the string.

string = "Hello, World!"

count = string.count("l")
print(count) # Output: 3

find() : Returns the index of the first occurrence of a substring. If not found,
returns -1.

string = "Hello, World!"

index = string.find("o")
print(index) # Output: 4

isdigit() : Checks if all characters in the string are digits.

string = "12345"
result = string.isdigit()
print(result) # Output: True

isalpha() : Checks if all characters in the string are alphabetic.

string = "Hello"
result = string.isalpha()
print(result) # Output: True

Inka chaala useful methods unnay mowa ivi kaakunda! Avasaranni batti
vaadukuntam.

Questions to practice (Day - 13):

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 40

 1. Write a Python program that takes a user input string and converts it to
lowercase using the lower() method.
Input: "Hello, World!"
Expected Output: "hello, world!"

2. Given a string "Hello, World!", find its length using the len() method.
Input: "Hello, World!"
Expected Output: 13

3. Write a Python function that takes a string as input and converts it to

uppercase using the upper() method.
Input: "Hello, World!"
Expected Output: "HELLO, WORLD!"

4. Given a string "Hello123", check if it contains only alphabetic characters

using the isalpha() method.
Input: "Hello123"
Expected Output: False

5. Write a Python program that takes a user input string with leading and
trailing whitespaces and removes them using the strip() method.
Input: " Python Programming "
Expected Output: "Python Programming"

6. Given a string "I love Python programming", split it into words using the
split() method and print each word on a new line.
Input: "I love Python programming"
Expected Output:

I
love
Python
programming

7. Write a Python program that takes a user input string and replaces all
occurrences of "Python" with "Java" using the replace() method.
Input: "I love Python programming, Python is great."
Expected Output: "I love Java programming, Java is great."

8. Given a string "Hello, World!", check if it starts with the word "Hello" using
the startswith() method.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 41

 Input: "Hello, World!"
Expected Output: True

9. Write a Python function that takes a string as input and checks if it ends with
the word "end" using the endswith() method.
Input: "Hello, World!"
Expected Output: False

10. Given a string "banana", count the occurrences of the letter "a" using the
count() method.
Input: "banana"
Expected Output: 3

11. Write a Python program that takes a user input string and finds the index of
the first occurrence of the letter "l" using the find() method.
Input: "Hello, World!"
Expected Output: 2

12. Given a string "12345", check if it consists of only digits using the isdigit()
method.
Input: "12345"
Expected Output: True

Congrats! Day 13 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 14

Nested Loops
Oka loop lopala inko loop pedte nested loop mowa.

Examples chuddam ippudu:

Nested Loop to Print a Rectangular Pattern:

# Example: Print a 3x3 rectangular pattern using nested loops

for i in range(3):
for j in range(3):
print("*", end=" ")
print() # Move to the next line after each row

Output:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 42

 * * *
* * *
* * *

Nested Loop to Print a Triangle Pattern:

# Example: Print a right-angled triangle pattern using nested loops

n = 5

for i in range(1, n + 1):

for j in range(i):
print("*", end=" ")
print() # Move to the next line after each row

Output:

*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *

Ivi baa nerchkunte manam complex data structures ni manam baaga handle
cheyachu!

Questions to practice (Day - 14):

Note: Nuv koddiga difficulty ithe face cheyachu ee questions
solve chesetappudu, I’ve included questions from Easy to
Hard as this topic is very important to handle complex data
structures. Try your best! Answers raani vaatiki, you can go
through our solutions or copy paste question in chatGPT
and give prompt as “Write code in python and explain in
detail” for detailed explanation.

1. Write a nested loop that prints a square pattern of stars (asterisks).

Expected Input: None
Expected Output:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 43

 *****
*****
*****
*****
*****

2. Create a nested loop to print the multiplication table from 1 to 5 (up to 10

times each).
Expected Input: None
Expected Output:

1 2 3 4 5
2 4 6 8 10
3 6 9 12 15
4 8 12 16 20
5 10 15 20 25

3. Write a nested loop to print a right-angled triangle of numbers in ascending

order.
Expected Input: None
Expected Output:

1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5

4. Create a nested loop that prints a hollow square pattern of stars (asterisks).
Expected Input: None
Expected Output:

*****
* *
* *
* *
*****

5. Write a nested loop to calculate and print the sum of numbers from 1 to 5
using nested iteration.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 44

 Expected Input: None
Expected Output: 15

6. Create a nested loop to print the reverse of the multiplication table from 1 to
5 (up to 10 times each).
Expected Input: None
Expected Output:

5 4 3 2 1
10 8 6 4 2
15 12 9 6 3
20 16 12 8 4
25 20 15 10 5

7. Write a nested loop that prints a right-angled triangle of stars (asterisks).

Expected Input: None
Expected Output:

*
**
***
****
*****

8. Create a nested loop to find and print prime numbers from 2 to 20.
Expected Input: None
Expected Output: 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19

9. Write a nested loop that prints a diamond pattern of stars (asterisks).

Expected Input: None
Expected Output:

*
***
*****
***
*

10. Create a nested loop to find and print the factorial of numbers from 1 to 5.
Expected Input: None
Expected Output: 1 2 6 24 120

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 45

 Congrats! Day 14 successful ga complete chesnav :)
Repu kaluddam.
Day 15

Loop Control Statements

Mukhyanga mooduntay mowa ivi: break , continue , and pass .

break Statement:
The break statement is used to terminate a loop prematurely when a certain
condition is met.

# Example: Using 'break' to stop the loop when the value reaches 3
for num in range(1, 6):
if num == 3:
break
print(num)

Output:

1
2

Explanation:
In this example, the loop runs from 1 to 5, but when num becomes 3, the break

statement is encountered, and the loop is terminated immediately.

Telugu Explanation:
Ikkada loop 1 to 5 varku execute avvali mowa, kaani okavela num = 3 indi
ankondi, break statement undadam valla loop nundi bayataku ochestadi.

continueStatement:
The continue statement is used to skip the current iteration of a loop and move
to the next iteration.

# Example: Using 'continue' to skip printing even numbers

for num in range(1, 6):
if num % 2 == 0:
continue
print(num)

Output:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 46

 1
3
5

Explanation:
In this example, the loop runs from 1 to 5, but when an even number is
encountered (2 and 4), the continue statement is used, skipping the print
statement, and the loop moves to the next iteration.
Telugu Explanation:
Ikkada loop 1 nundi 5 varku execute itadi mowa, kaani madyalo even numbers
(2 and 4) indi ankondi, continue statement undadam valla, next unna print
statement skip ipoyyi, next iteration loki elpotadi.

Statement:
pass

The pass statement is used as a placeholder when you don't want to execute
any code inside a loop or a conditional block.

# Example: Using 'pass' to do nothing inside the loop

for num in range(1, 6):
pass

Explanation:
In this example, the loop runs from 1 to 5, but the pass statement does nothing
inside the loop.
Telugu Explanation:
pass unte loop lopala unna code edi execute avvad mowa simple.

Questions to practice (Day - 15):

1. Write a Python program to print all numbers from 1 to 10, but stop the loop
immediately when reaching 5 using the break statement.

Expected Output:

1
2
3
4

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 47

 2. Given a list of numbers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], use a for loop to print the elements
one by one. However, if the element is 3, skip it using the continue
statement.
Note: Mowa nuv ee problem lo list ni create cheyyali ante my_list =
[1,2,3,4,5] ani raayi, in detailed lists gurinchi further reels lo maatladta.

Expected Output:

1
2
4
5

3. Write a Python function that takes a string as input and checks if it contains
the letter 'o'. If it does, print "Found 'o'" and use the break statement to stop
searching.

Input: "Hello, World!"

Expected Output:

Found 'o'

4. Given a list of numbers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], use a for loop to double each
element and print the result. However, if the element is 4, use the continue
statement to skip it.
Expected Output:

2
4
6
10

5. Write a Python program to print all numbers from 1 to 20 using a while loop.
However, stop the loop when reaching 15 using the break statement.

Expected Output:

1
2
3
... (up to 15)

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 48

 Congrats! Day 15 successful ga complete chesnav :)
Repu kaluddam.
Day 16

Comparing Strings in Python

Ante Strings ni compare cheyyadam mowa!

Equality and Inequality Comparison ( == , != ):

# Example: Equality and inequality comparison

string1 = "hello"
string2 = "Hello"

if string1 == string2:
print("Both strings are equal.")
else:
print("The strings are not equal.")

if string1 != string2:
print("The strings are not equal.")
else:
print("Both strings are equal.")

Output:

The strings are not equal.

The strings are not equal.

Lexicographical order ante dictionaries lo ela order lo words untayo atla!

Example 2:

# Example: Lexicographical comparison

string1 = "apple"
string2 = "banana"

if string1 < string2:

print("string1 comes before string2.")
else:
print("string1 comes after or is equal to string2.")

if string1 <= string2:

print("string1 comes before or is equal to string2.")
else:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 49

 print("string1 comes after string2.")

if string1 > string2:

print("string1 comes after string2.")
else:
print("string1 comes before or is equal to string2.")

if string1 >= string2:

print("string1 comes after or is equal to string2.")
else:
print("string1 comes before string2.")

Output:

string1 comes before string2.

string1 comes before or is equal to string2.
string1 comes before or is equal to string2.
string1 comes before string2.

Questions to practice (Day - 16):

1. Given two strings "Python" and "python", check if they are equal using the
equality operator ( == ).
Input: "Python", "python"
Expected Output: False

2. Write a Python function that takes a string as input and checks if it is an

empty string using the equality operator ( == ).

Input: ""
Expected Output: True

Congrats! Day 16 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 17

Lists
Oka collection of items ni store cheskovadaniki list ni ithe vaadtam mowa!
Lists are mutable, ante nuv daanni modify cheskovachu ante kotha elements ni
add cheyachu, avasaram lenivi teeseyachu, alaaaaa!
List lo unna items ni square brackets [ ] lo esi pedtam, separated by a comma.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 50

 Examples chuskunte:
Creating Lists:
You can create a list by enclosing elements in square brackets.

# Example: Creating a list of numbers

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# Creating a list of strings

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]

# Creating a mixed-type list

mixed_list = [1, "apple", True, 3.14]

Accessing Elements:

# Example: Accessing elements in a list

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]

print(fruits[0]) # Output: "apple"

print(fruits[2]) # Output: "orange"

Modifying Elements:

# Example: Modifying elements in a list

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]
fruits[1] = "grape"
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'grape', 'orange']

List Operations:

# Example: List operations

list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]

# Concatenation
result = list1 + list2
print(result) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

# Repetition
repeated_list = list1 * 3
print(repeated_list) # Output: [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3]

List Methods:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 51

 # Example: List methods
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]

# Adding elements
fruits.append("grape")
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'banana', 'orange', 'grape']

# Removing elements
fruits.remove("banana")
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'orange', 'grape']

# Sorting elements
fruits.sort()
print(fruits) # Output: ['apple', 'grape', 'orange']

Lists are widely used in Python for storing and manipulating data. They are
flexible, efficient, and an essential tool for various programming tasks.
Understanding lists and their methods will help you work with collections of data
effectively in Python.

Questions to practice (Day - 17):

1. Write a Python program that takes a list of numbers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] and prints
each number on a new line.
Input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Expected Output:

1
2
3
4
5

2. Given a list of strings ["apple", "banana", "orange"], concatenate all the

strings together with a space in between and print the result.

Input: ["apple", "banana", "orange"]

Expected Output: "apple banana orange"

3. Write a Python function that takes a list of numbers as input and returns the
sum of all the numbers.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 52

 Input: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Expected Output: 15

4. Given a list of numbers [10, 20, 30, 40, 50], find the maximum number using
the max() function and print the result.
Input: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
Expected Output: 50

5. Write a Python program that takes a list of names ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"]
and checks if a given name (e.g., "Alice") is present in the list. Print "Name
found" if the name is in the list; otherwise, print "Name not found".

Input: Names = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"], Name = "Alice"

Expected Output: "Name found"

Congrats! Day 17 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 18

Tuples
Idi kuda list laaga oka data structure eyy! kaani tuples are immutable ante
okasari deenni create chesnaka elements ni nuv add or remove cheyyalev ani.
Elements anni parentheses () lo esi pedtam seperated by a comma.

Example chusthe:

Creating Tuples:

# Example: Creating a tuple

fruits = ("apple", "banana", "orange")
coordinates = (3.14, 2.71)

Accessing Elements:

# Example: Accessing elements in a tuple

fruits = ("apple", "banana", "orange")

print(fruits[0]) # Output: "apple"

print(fruits[2]) # Output: "orange"

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 Tuple Packing and Unpacking:

# Example: Tuple packing and unpacking

person = ("John", 30, "New York")
name, age, city = person

print(name) # Output: "John"

print(age) # Output: 30
print(city) # Output: "New York"

Tuple Functions:
Tuples support various built-in functions like len() , min() , and max() .

# Example: Tuple functions

numbers = (5, 2, 8, 1, 7)

# Length of the tuple

length = len(numbers)
print(length) # Output: 5

# Maximum and minimum elements in the tuple

maximum = max(numbers)
minimum = min(numbers)
print(maximum, minimum) # Output: 8 1

Tuple Concatenation and Repetition:

# Example: Tuple concatenation and repetition

tuple1 = (1, 2, 3)
tuple2 = (4, 5, 6)

# Concatenation
result = tuple1 + tuple2
print(result) # Output: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)

# Repetition
repeated_tuple = tuple1 * 3
print(repeated_tuple) # Output: (1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3)

Tuples are handy when you need to store data that should remain unchanged
throughout your program's execution. Their immutability makes them suitable for
certain use cases, providing a safe and efficient way to group related data.

Questions to practice (Day - 18):

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 54

 1. Create a tuple containing three elements: 'apple', 5, and True.
Expected Input: No input required.
Expected Output: ('apple', 5, True)

2. Access the second element from the given tuple: ('cat', 'dog', 'bird', 'fish').
Expected Input: No input required.
Expected Output: 'dog'

3. Concatenate two tuples: (1, 2, 3) and ('a', 'b', 'c').

Expected Input: No input required.
Expected Output: (1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c')

4. Find the length of the tuple: (10, 20, 30, 40, 50).
Expected Input: No input required.
Expected Output: 5

5. Check if the element 25 exists in the tuple: (10, 20, 30, 40, 50).
Expected Input: No input required.
Expected Output: False

6. Create a new tuple with elements from the given tuple (3, 6, 9) repeated 3
times.
Expected Input: No input required.
Expected Output: (3, 6, 9, 3, 6, 9, 3, 6, 9)

7. Perform packing and unpacking on a tuple containing the names of three

fruits: 'apple', 'banana', and 'orange'. Use unpacking to assign each fruit to
three variables: fruit1, fruit2, and fruit3.

Expected Input: No input required.

Expected Output:

fruit1 = 'apple'

fruit2 = 'banana'

fruit3 = 'orange'

Congrats! Day 18 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 19

Dictionaries

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 Dictionaries key-value pairs ni store cheskuntadi mowa.
Dictionaries are mutable, ante nuv veetini modify kuda cheskovachu.
Dictionaries are defined using curly braces { } , and each key-value pair is
separated by a colon : .

Examples chuskunte:
Creating Dictionaries:
You can create a dictionary by enclosing key-value pairs in curly braces.

# Example: Creating a dictionary of student information

student = {
"name": "Dodagatta Nihar",
"age": 25,
"major": "Computer Science",
"gpa": 3.8
}

Accessing Values:
You can access values in a dictionary using keys. Dictionary keys are unique.

# Example: Accessing values in a dictionary

student = {
"name": "Dodagatta Nihar",
"age": 25,
"major": "Computer Science",
"gpa": 3.8
}

print(student["name"]) # Output: "Dodagatta Nihar"

print(student["gpa"]) # Output: 3.8

Questions to practice (Day - 19):

1. Question: Create an empty dictionary.

Expected Output: {}

2. Question: Create a dictionary to store the age of two people, "John" and
"Alice." John is 25 years old, and Alice is 30 years old.
Expected Output: {"John": 25, "Alice": 30}

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 56

 3. Question: Access the value associated with the key "city" from the given
dictionary.
Expected Input: Dictionary: {"name": "Alice", "city": "New York", "age": 30}
Expected Output: "New York"

4. Question: Create a dictionary to store the contact information of a person.

The person's name is "Bob," and their email is "[email protected]."
Expected Output: {"name": "Bob", "email": "[email protected]"}

5. Question: Access the value associated with the key "score" from the given
dictionary.
Expected Input: Dictionary: {"name": "John", "age": 22, "score": 85}
Expected Output: 85

6. Question: Create a dictionary to represent a rectangle. The rectangle has a

width of 10 and a height of 5.
Expected Output: {"width": 10, "height": 5}

7. Question: Access the value associated with the key "phone" from the given
dictionary. If the key does not exist, return "Not available."
Expected Input: Dictionary: {"name": "Eve", "age": 27}
Expected Output: "Not available"

Congrats! Day 19 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 20

Working with Dictionaries

Modifying and Adding Key-Value Pairs:

# Example: Modifying and adding key-value pairs

student = {
"name": "Dodagatta Nihar",
"age": 25,
"major": "Computer Science",
"gpa": 3.8
}

# Modifying value
student["gpa"] = 4.0

# Adding new key-value pair

student["university"] = "XYZ University"

print(student)

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 # Output: {'name': 'Dodagatta Nihar', 'age': 25, 'major': 'Computer Science', 'gp
a': 4.0, 'university': 'XYZ University'}

Dictionary Methods:
Python provides various built-in methods to perform common operations on
dictionaries.

# Example: Dictionary methods

student = {
"name": "Dodagatta Nihar",
"age": 25,
"major": "Computer Science",
"gpa": 3.8
}

# Get keys and values

keys = student.keys()
values = student.values()

print(keys) # Output: dict_keys(['name', 'age', 'major', 'gpa'])

print(values) # Output: dict_values(['Dodagatta Nihar', 25, 'Computer Science', 3.
8])

# Check if a key exists in the dictionary

if "major" in student:
print("Major:", student["major"]) # Output: Major: Computer Science

# Remove a key-value pair from the dictionary

removed_value = student.pop("age")
print("Removed Value:", removed_value) # Output: Removed Value: 25

print(student) # Output: {'name': 'Dodagatta Nihar', 'major': 'Computer Science',

'gpa': 3.8}

Questions to practice (Day - 20):

1. Question: Given the initial dictionary employee as {"name": "Alice", "age":

30}, modify the value of the key "age" to 35.

Expected Input: employee = {"name": "Alice", "age": 30}

Expected Output: {"name": "Alice", "age": 35}

2. Question: Add a new key-value pair to the dictionary fruits , where the key
is "orange" and the value is 3.

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 Expected Input: fruits = {"apple": 5, "banana": 7}
Expected Output: {"apple": 5, "banana": 7, "orange": 3}

3. Question: Given the dictionary inventory , remove the key "sugar" and its
associated value from the dictionary.
Expected Input: inventory = {"apple": 10, "banana": 15, "sugar": 2}
Expected Output: {"apple": 10, "banana": 15}

4. Question: Create a function called add_stock that takes a dictionary stock

and an item item_name (string) as input and adds 1 to the value of the
corresponding key in the dictionary. Return the modified dictionary.
Expected Input: stock = {"apple": 10, "banana": 15} , item_name = "banana"
Expected Output: {"apple": 10, "banana": 16}

5. Question: Given the dictionary scores , check if the key "Alice" exists. If it
exists, print the associated value; otherwise, print "Key not found."
Expected Input: scores = {"Bob": 85, "Charlie": 90, "Alice": 78}
Expected Output: 78

6. Question: Write a function called count_vowels that takes a string text as

input and returns a dictionary containing the count of each vowel (a, e, i, o,
u) in the text. Ignore case sensitivity.
Expected Input: text = "Hello, World!"
Expected Output: {"a": 0, "e": 1, "i": 0, "o": 2, "u": 0}

7. Question: Given the dictionary student_grades , find the highest grade and its
corresponding student name. The dictionary contains student names as
keys and their grades as values.
Expected Input: student_grades = {"Alice": 85, "Bob": 90, "Charlie": 78}
Expected Output: ("Bob", 90)

Congrats! Day 20 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 21

Sets

Sets ante oka unordered collection of unique elements mowa, ante oka element
set ki rendu rendu moodu moodu undav okate untadi and then ee particular
order lone align ayyi undali ee elements ani em ledu, vaatiki istam ochinattu avi
undachu.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 59

 In Python, sets are defined using curly braces {} or by using the set()

constructor.
Creating a Set:

# Using curly braces

my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

# Using the set() constructor

another_set = set([5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

Adding Elements to a Set:

my_set = {1, 2, 3}
my_set.add(4)
my_set.add(5)
print(my_set) # Output: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

Removing Elements from a Set:

my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
my_set.remove(3)
print(my_set) # Output: {1, 2, 4, 5}

# Remove an element without raising an error if the element is not present

my_set.discard(10)

# Pop removes and returns an arbitrary element from the set

popped_element = my_set.pop()
print(popped_element, my_set) # Output (random order): 1, {2, 4, 5}

Questions to practice (Day - 21):

Question 1: Creating a set

Expected Input: None
Expected Output: An empty set

Question 2: Adding elements to a set

Expected Input: Set: {1, 2, 3}, Element to add: 4
Expected Output: Set: {1, 2, 3, 4}

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 Question 3: Removing an element from a set
Expected Input: Set: {1, 2, 3, 4}, Element to remove: 3
Expected Output: Set: {1, 2, 4}
Question 4: Removing a non-existent element from a set
Expected Input: Set: {1, 2, 3, 4}, Element to remove: 5
Expected Output: Set: {1, 2, 3, 4}
Question 5: Creating a set from a list
Expected Input: List: [5, 10, 15, 20]
Expected Output: Set: {5, 10, 15, 20}

Question 6: Adding multiple elements to a set

Expected Input: Set: {1, 2, 3}, Elements to add: {4, 5}
Expected Output: Set: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

Question 7: Removing elements using discard()

Expected Input: Set: {10, 20, 30, 40}, Elements to remove: {20, 50}
Expected Output: Set: {10, 30, 40}

Congrats! Day 21 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 22

Working with Sets

Set Operations:

set1 = {1, 2, 3, 4}
set2 = {3, 4, 5, 6}

# Union of two sets

union_set = set1.union(set2)
print(union_set) # Output: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

# Intersection of two sets

intersection_set = set1.intersection(set2)
print(intersection_set) # Output: {3, 4}

# Difference between two sets

difference_set = set1.difference(set2)
print(difference_set) # Output: {1, 2}

# Symmetric Difference (elements in either set, but not in both)

symmetric_difference_set = set1.symmetric_difference(set2)
print(symmetric_difference_set) # Output: {1, 2, 5, 6}

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 Membership Test:

my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
print(3 in my_set) # Output: True
print(6 not in my_set) # Output: True

Questions to practice (Day - 22):

Question 1: Symmetric Difference between two sets

Expected Input: Set A: {1, 2, 3}, Set B: {3, 4, 5}
Expected Output: {1, 2, 4, 5}

Question 2: Checking membership in a set

Expected Input: Set: {1, 2, 3}, Element to check: 2
Expected Output: True

Question 3: Union of two sets

Expected Input: Set A: {1, 2, 3}, Set B: {3, 4, 5}
Expected Output: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

Question 4: Intersection of two sets

Expected Input: Set A: {1, 2, 3}, Set B: {3, 4, 5}
Expected Output: {3}

Question 5: Difference between two sets

Expected Input: Set A: {1, 2, 3, 4}, Set B: {3, 4, 5}
Expected Output: {1, 2}
Question 6: Removing duplicate elements from a list using a set
Expected Input: List: [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5]
Expected Output: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Question 7: Finding the length of a set
Expected Input: Set: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Expected Output: 5

Question 8: Checking if one set is a subset of another

Expected Input: Set A: {1, 2, 3}, Set B: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Expected Output: True

Question 9: Checking if two sets are disjoint

Expected Input: Set A: {1, 2, 3}, Set B: {4, 5, 6}

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 Expected Output: True

Question 10: Removing all elements from a set

Expected Input: Set: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Expected Output: An empty set

Congrats! Day 22 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 23

Functions Part - 1

Functions ni vaadi manam reusable code ni ithe create cheyachu mowa.

Functions manaku code ni proper ga organise cheskodaniki upayogapadtay!

Creating a Function:
To define a function, you use the def keyword, followed by the function name, a
pair of parentheses () , and a colon : . The code block inside the function is
indented and contains the instructions that the function will execute when called.

def greet():
print("Hello, World!")

# Calling the function

greet() # Output: Hello, World!

Function Parameters:
You can define parameters inside the parentheses to pass data into the function.
Parameters act as placeholders for the actual values that you provide when
calling the function.

def greet_user(name):
print(f"Hello, {name}!")

# Calling the function with an argument

greet_user("Alice") # Output: Hello, Alice!

Return Statement:
Functions can return values using the return keyword. When a function returns
a value, you can capture it and use it elsewhere in your code.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 63

 def add_numbers(a, b):
return a + b

# Calling the function and storing the result in a variable

result = add_numbers(3, 5)
print(result) # Output: 8

Questions to practice (Day - 23):

Problem 1: Simple function without parameters

Write a function called greet that takes no parameters and returns the string
"Hello, World!"

Expected Output:

message = greet()
print(message) # Output: Hello, World!

Problem 2: Function with one parameter

Write a function called greet_user that takes a name parameter and returns a
greeting message with the name.
Expected Output:

message = greet_user("Alice")
print(message) # Output: Hello, Alice!

Problem 3: Function with two parameters and mathematical operation

Write a function called add_numbers that takes two parameters a and b , and
returns their sum.

Expected Output:

result = add_numbers(5, 10)

print(result) # Output: 15

Problem 4: Function with a conditional statement

Write a function called check_even_odd that takes a number parameter and returns

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 "Even" if the number is even, and "Odd" if the number is odd.

Expected Output:

result = check_even_odd(7)
print(result) # Output: Odd

Problem 5: Function with default parameter value

Write a function called greet_user that takes an optional name parameter with a
default value of "Guest". The function should return a greeting message with the
provided name or "Guest" if no name is provided.

Expected Output:

message = greet_user()
print(message) # Output: Hello, Guest!

Problem 6: Function with a variable number of arguments (variadic

function)
Write a function called sum_numbers that takes a variable number of arguments
and returns the sum of all the arguments.

Expected Output:

result = sum_numbers(2, 4, 6, 8, 10)

print(result) # Output: 30

Problem 7: Nested Functions

Write a function called square that takes a number x as input and returns the
square of that number using a nested function called multiply to perform the
calculation.
Expected Output:

result = square(5)
print(result) # Output: 25

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 Congrats! Day 23 successful ga complete chesnav :)
Repu kaluddam.
Day 24

Functions Part - 2
Default Parameters:

def greet_user(name="Guest"):
print(f"Hello, {name}!")

greet_user() # Output: Hello, Guest!

greet_user("Alice") # Output: Hello, Alice!

Calling Functions Inside Functions:

def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

def greet_and_emphasize(name):
greeting = greet(name)
return greeting.upper() + "!!!"

result = greet_and_emphasize("Alice")
print(result) # Output: HELLO, ALICE!!!

Scope of Variables:
Global ga declare chesina variables ni program lo nuv ekkadpadte akkad
vaadkovach mowa! Ade nuv oka variable ni function lopata declare chesthe nuv
daani aa particular function lo maatrame vaadkogalav.

global_variable = "I'm global"

def function_with_local_variable():
local_variable = "I'm local"
print(global_variable) # Output: I'm global
print(local_variable) # Output: I'm local

function_with_local_variable()
print(global_variable) # Output: I'm global
# print(local_variable) # Raises NameError: name 'local_variable' is not def
ined

Questions to practice (Day - 24):

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 66

 Question 1: Simple function with a default parameter
Write a function called greet_user that takes an optional name parameter with a
default value of "Guest". The function should return a greeting message with the
provided name or "Guest" if no name is provided.

Expected Output:

greet_user() # Output: Hello, Guest!

greet_user("Alice") # Output: Hello, Alice!

Question 2: Function with multiple parameters

Write a function called calculate_sum that takes three parameters a , b , and c ,
and returns the sum of the three numbers.

Expected Output:

result = calculate_sum(5, 10, 15)

print(result) # Output: 30

Question 3: Function calling another function

Write a function called square that takes a number x as input and returns the
square of that number. Then, write a function called square_and_double that takes
a number x , calls the square function, and returns twice the square value.

Expected Output:

result = square_and_double(5)
print(result) # Output: 50

Question 4: Nested functions and variable scopes

Write a function called outer_function that has a local variable outer_variable
with the value "I'm outer". Inside the outer_function , define another function
called inner_function that has a local variable inner_variable with the value "I'm
inner". The inner_function should print both the outer_variable and
inner_variable . Then, call the outer_function and print the outer_variable outside

the function.
Expected Output:

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 67

 I'm outer
I'm inner
I'm outer

Question 5: Function returning multiple values

Write a function called divide_and_remainder that takes two numbers a and b as
input and returns their division result and remainder.

Expected Output:

result = divide_and_remainder(15, 4)
print(result) # Output: (3, 3)

Question 6: Recursive function

Write a recursive function called factorial that takes a positive integer n as
input and returns its factorial.

Expected Output:

result = factorial(5)
print(result) # Output: 120

Congrats! Day 24 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 25

Function Arguments
Positional Arguments:
Positional arguments are the most basic type of arguments. They are matched
to function parameters based on their order of appearance.

def greet(name, age):

print(f"Hello, {name}! You are {age} years old.")

# Calling the function with positional arguments

greet("Alice", 25) # Output: Hello, Alice! You are 25 years old.

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 Keyword Arguments:
Keyword arguments are specified with the parameter name followed by the
value, separated by an equal sign. These arguments allow you to pass the
values to the function in any order.

def greet(name, age):

print(f"Hello, {name}! You are {age} years old.")

# Calling the function with keyword arguments in a different order

greet(age=25, name="Bob") # Output: Hello, Bob! You are 25 years old.

Default Values:
You can provide default values for function parameters. If a value is not passed
for that parameter when the function is called, the default value will be used.

def greet(name, age=30):

print(f"Hello, {name}! You are {age} years old.")

# Calling the function without specifying 'age' argument

greet("Alice") # Output: Hello, Alice! You are 30 years old.

# Calling the function with 'age' argument

greet("Bob", 25) # Output: Hello, Bob! You are 25 years old.

Questions to practice (Day - 25):

Question 1: Positional Arguments

Write a function called add that takes two positional arguments a and b , and
returns their sum.

Expected Output:

result = add(5, 10)

print(result) # Output: 15

Question 2: Keyword Arguments

Write a function called greet that takes two keyword arguments name and age ,
and prints a greeting message with the provided values.

Expected Output:

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 greet(name="Alice", age=25) # Output: Hello, Alice! You are 25 years old.

Question 3: Default Values

Write a function called multiply that takes two arguments a and b , with b
having a default value of 2. The function should return the product of a and b .

Expected Output:

result = multiply(5)
print(result) # Output: 10

Question 4: Mixing Positional and Keyword Arguments

Write a function called print_info that takes three positional arguments name ,
age , and country , and prints the information in a formatted message.

Expected Output:

print_info("Alice", 25, "USA") # Output: Name: Alice, Age: 25, Country: USA

Congrats! Day 25 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 26

Built-in Functions

max() and min() - Returns the maximum and minimum values from a sequence.

numbers = [10, 5, 8, 15, 3]

max_value = max(numbers)
min_value = min(numbers)
print(max_value) # Output: 15
print(min_value) # Output: 3

sum() - Returns the sum of elements in a sequence.

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 numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
total_sum = sum(numbers)
print(total_sum) # Output: 15

range() - Generates a sequence of numbers within a specified range.

# Generate numbers from 0 to 4

my_range = range(5)
print(list(my_range)) # Output: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

sorted() - Returns a new sorted list from the elements in an iterable.

numbers = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6]
sorted_numbers = sorted(numbers)
print(sorted_numbers) # Output: [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9]

These are just a few examples of the built-in functions available in Python. There
are many more built-in functions that can be utilized for various purposes, and
you can find more details in the Python documentation.

Questions to practice (Day - 26):

Question 1: Using max() and min()

Write a Python program that takes a list of numbers as input and prints the
maximum and minimum values from that list.

Expected Output:

numbers = [10, 5, 8, 15, 3]

print(max_value) # Output: 15
print(min_value) # Output: 3

Question 2: Using sum()

Write a Python program that takes a list of numbers as input and prints the sum
of all the elements in that list.
Expected Output:

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 numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

print(total_sum) # Output: 15

Question 3: Using range()

Write a Python program that generates a list of even numbers from 2 to 10 using
the range() function.

Expected Output:

# Generate numbers from 2 to 10 with a step of 2

print(list(my_range)) # Output: [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

Question 4: Using sorted()

Write a Python program that takes a list of numbers as input, sorts the list in
ascending order using the sorted() function, and prints the sorted list.

Expected Output:

numbers = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6]

print(sorted_numbers) # Output: [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9]

Question 5: Using len()

Write a Python program that takes a string as input and prints the length of the
string using the len() function.

Expected Output:

text = "Hello, World!"

print(length) # Output: 13

Question 6: Using abs()

Write a Python program that takes a number as input and prints its absolute
value using the abs() function.

Expected Output:

number = -10

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 print(abs_value) # Output: 10

Question 7: Using all() and any()

Write a Python program that takes a list of boolean values as input and checks if
all values are True using the all() function. Then, check if at least one value is
True using the any() function.
Expected Output:

bool_list = [True, True, False, True]

print(all_true) # Output: False

print(any_true) # Output: True

Congrats! Day 26 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 27

Pattern Printing
Right Triangle Star Pattern

Printing star patterns is a common exercise to practice looping in Python. Here

are some simple star patterns you can print:

Right Triangle Star Pattern:

Print a right-angled triangle of stars.

def right_triangle(rows):
for i in range(1, rows + 1):
print("*" * i)

right_triangle(5)
# Output:
# *
# **
# ***
# ****
# *****

Pyramid Star Pattern:

Print a pyramid of stars.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 73

 def pyramid(rows):
for i in range(1, rows + 1):
spaces = " " * (rows - i)
stars = "*" * (2 * i - 1)
print(spaces + stars)

pyramid(5)
# Output:
# *
# ***
# *****
# *******
# *********

Hollow Square Star Pattern:

Print a hollow square of stars.

def hollow_square(rows):
for i in range(rows):
if i == 0 or i == rows - 1:
print("*" * rows)
else:
print("*" + " " * (rows - 2) + "*")

hollow_square(5)
# Output:
# *****
# * *
# * *
# * *
# *****

These are just a few examples of star patterns you can create using loops in
Python. You can modify the number of rows or add more patterns by adjusting
the loop ranges and the number of stars and spaces printed in each row.

Questions to practice (Day - 27):

Question 1: Inverted Right Triangle Star Pattern

Expected Input: Rows: 5
Expected Output:

*****
****

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 74

 ***
**
*

Question 2: Half Pyramid Star Pattern

Expected Input: Rows: 5
Expected Output:

*
**
***
****
*****

Question 3: Hollow Right Triangle Star Pattern

Expected Input: Rows: 5
Expected Output:

*
**
* *
* *
*****

Question 4: Full Pyramid Star Pattern

Expected Input: Rows: 5
Expected Output:

*
***
*****
*******
*********

Question 5: Rhombus Star Pattern

Expected Input: Rows: 5
Expected Output:

*
**
***
****
*****

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 75

 ****
***
**
*

Congrats! Day 27 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 28

1. Create a variable name and assign your name to it. Print a greeting message
using the variable.

2. Convert the string "42" to an integer and assign it to a variable num . Print
the value and type of num .

3. Define a tuple with three elements: "cat" , "dog" , and "rabbit" . Print the
third element.

4. Swap the values of two variables, a and b , without using a temporary

variable.

5. Write a program that takes your age as input and prints a message: "You are

[age] years old."

6. Calculate the product of two numbers entered by the user and print the
result.

7. Format the variables item = "book" and price = 25.99 into a sentence.

8. Write a function that takes an integer as input and returns "Positive" ,

"Negative" , or "Zero" .

9. Create a program that checks if a user-input number is even or odd.

10. Write a program that determines if a year entered by the user is a leap year.

11. Print the numbers from 1 to 5 using a for loop.

12. Write a while loop that calculates the sum of numbers from 1 to 20.

13. Print each character of the string "Hello" using a loop.

14. Create a list of your favorite fruits and print the second fruit on the list.

15. Add the number 7 to a set. Add the number 7 again and observe the set's
behavior.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 76

 16. Write a function that takes a list as input and returns a new list without
duplicate elements.

17. Create a tuple containing your birth year, birth month, and birth day.

18. Define a function calculate_average that takes a list of numbers as input and
returns their average.

19. Write a function power that takes two arguments, base and exponent , and
calculates base raised to the power of exponent .

20. Define a function that takes any number of strings as arguments and returns
them concatenated.

21. Check if the word "apple" is present in the string "I like apples and oranges" .

22. Count the occurrences of the letter "i" in the string "Mississippi" .

23. Reverse the string "Python" using slicing.

24. Create a dictionary representing a car with keys "make" , "model" , and
"year" . Print the car's model.

25. Add a new car to the dictionary, modify the year of an existing car, and
retrieve the make of a specific car.

Congrats! Day 28 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 29

1. Create a variable name and assign your name to it. Print a message using
the variable, such as: "Hello, [name]!"

2. Convert the string "37" to an integer and assign it to a variable num . Print
the value and type of num .

3. Define a tuple with four elements: "apple" , "banana" , "cherry" , and "date" .
Print the second element.

4. Swap the values of two variables, x and y , without using a temporary

variable.

5. Write a program that takes your age as input and prints a sentence like: "You
are [age] years old."

6. Calculate the product of two numbers entered by the user and print the
result.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 77

 7. Format the variables item = "hat" and price = 19.99 into a sentence.

8. Write a function that takes an integer as input and returns whether it's a
prime number or not.

9. Create a program that checks if a user-input number is positive, negative, or

zero.

10. Write a program that prints the Fibonacci sequence up to a specified number
of terms.

11. Print the multiplication table of 7 using nested loops.

12. Print each character of the string "Python" on a new line using nested loops.

13. Create a list of your favorite colors and print each color in a sentence: "I like
[color]."

14. Add the number 5 to a set. Add the number 5 again and observe the set's
behavior.

15. Write a function that takes a list as input and returns a new list with unique
elements only.

16. Create a tuple containing your birth year, birth month, and birth day. Print
each element separately.

17. Define a function calculate_average that takes a list of numbers as input and
returns their average.

18. Write a function factorial that calculates the factorial of a given number
using recursion.

19. Define a function that takes any number of strings as arguments and returns
them concatenated.

20. Check if the word "apple" is present in the string "I like apples and oranges."

21. Count the occurrences of the letter "t" in the string "Testing the text for

t's."

22. Reverse the string "Python" using a loop.

23. Create a dictionary representing a book with keys "title" , "author" , and
"year" . Print the author's name.

24. Add a new book to the dictionary, modify the title of an existing book, and
retrieve the year of a specific book.

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 78

 25. Print a pattern of right-angled triangles using nested loops:

*
**
***
****
*****

Congrats! Day 29 successful ga complete chesnav :)

Repu kaluddam.
Day 30

1. What is the purpose of a variable in Python?

a) To store data
b) To perform calculations
c) To create loops
d) To define functions

2. Which of the following data types is immutable in Python?

a) List
b) Set
c) Dictionary
d) Tuple

3. How do you convert the string "50" to an integer in Python?

a) int("50")
b) convert_to_int("50")
c) str_to_int("50")
d) integer("50")

4. Which loop is best suited when the number of iterations is known in

advance?
a) for loop
b) while loop
c) Both are equally suitable
d) It depends on the situation

5. What is the output of the following code snippet?

x = 5
x += 3
print(x)

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 79

 a) 3
b) 5
c) 8
d) 15

6. How do you take user input in Python?

a) input()
b) user_input()
c) get_input()

d) read_input()

7. Which conditional statement is used to check multiple conditions?

a) if
b) else

c) elif

d) then

8. What does the range(3, 10) function generate?

a) A sequence from 0 to 9
b) A sequence from 3 to 10
c) A sequence from 3 to 9
d) A sequence from 3 to 11

9. What is the output of print("Hello", end=" ") followed by print("World") ?

a) Hello World
b) Hello
c) World

d) Hello\\nWorld

10. Which of the following is used to define a function in Python?

a) func
b) def
c) define
d) function

11. Which data type is best suited to store a collection of unique values?
a) List
b) Set
c) Dictionary
d) Tuple

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 80

 12. How do you check if a certain value exists in a list?
a) value in list
b) list.contains(value)
c) list.includes(value)
d) list.exists(value)

13. What will the following code print?

for i in range(5):
print(i * "*")

a) Prints the numbers from 0 to 4

b) Prints a pattern of asterisks
c) Prints a pattern of numbers
d) Generates an error

14. What does the len() function return for a dictionary?

a) The number of keys in the dictionary
b) The number of values in the dictionary
c) The sum of the lengths of all keys and values
d) The total number of items in the dictionary

15. What is the purpose of a return statement in a function?

a) It terminates the function
b) It outputs a value from the function
c) It defines a loop
d) It defines a condition

16. How do you reverse a string "Python" ?

a) "Python"[::-1]
b) reverse("Python")
c) reverse_string("Python")
d) "Python".reverse()

17. Which of the following is a valid way to add a key-value pair to a dictionary?
a) dict.add(key, value)
b) dict[key] = value
c) dict.insert(key, value)
d) dict.append(key, value)

18. What is the output of print(3 * 5) ?

a) 8

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 81

 b) 15
c) 53
d) 15

19. What does the following code snippet do?

num = 10
while num > 0:
print(num)
num -= 2

a) Prints even numbers from 10 to 0

b) Prints odd numbers from 10 to 0
c) Prints numbers from 10 to 0 in steps of 2
d) Generates an error

20. Write nested loops to print the following pattern:

*
**
***
****

a) This pattern cannot be achieved using nested loops.

b) It will print a different pattern.
c) The correct nested loops are included below this question.
d) It depends on the input provided to the loops.

21. Which of the following is NOT a valid variable name in Python?

a) my_var
b) variable_name
c) 123_variable

d) _underscore

22. What does the input() function do in Python?

a) Displays output on the screen
b) Takes user input from the keyboard
c) Converts data types
d) Performs mathematical calculations

23. What will the following code snippet print?

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 82

 for i in range(3):
for j in range(i+1):
print("*", end="")
print()

a) Prints a pattern of asterisks: * , ** , ***

b) Prints a pattern of asterisks: *** , ** , *

c) Prints a pattern of asterisks: * , * , *

d) Generates an error

24. Which of the following is an example of a mutable data type?

a) String
b) Integer
c) Float
d) List

25. What is the purpose of the elif statement in Python?

a) It defines a loop
b) It handles exceptions
c) It follows the else statement
d) It provides an alternative condition to check

26. What will the following code snippet output?

sentence = "Python programming is fun"

words = sentence.split()
print(len(words))

27. How do you access the value associated with the key "age" in a dictionary
person ?

a) `person("age")

b)person["age"]

c)person.get("age")

d)person.value("age")`

28. What does the break statement do in a loop?

a) It continues to the next iteration of the loop
b) It exits the loop immediately

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 83

 c) It skips the current iteration and moves to the next one
d) It raises an error

29. What is the result of 10 / 3 in Python?

a) 3.3333
b) 3.0

c) 3

d) 3.333

30. Write nested loops to print the following pattern:

*
***
*****
*******

Congrats! Python 30 Day Reel series successful ga complete

chesnav :)
There’s something big coming up, stay tuned for the
announcement!
OOP

Assignment on Classes and Objects!

Complete the following code.

class Student:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.grades = []

def add_grades(self, grade):

"""
Add a grade to the list of grades for the student.

Args:
grade (float): The grade to be added to the list.
"""

def calculate_average(self):
"""
Calculate the average of all grades in the list.

Returns:
float: The average grade.
"""

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 84

 def display_student_info(self):
"""
Display student information, including name, age, and average grade.
"""

# Example usage of the Student class:

student1 = Student("Dodagatta Nihar", 19)
student1.add_grades(90)
student1.add_grades(85)
student1.add_grades(92)

student1.display_student_info()

Muppai rojullo Python! 🔥 85