Contemporary Period NOTES

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CONTEMPORARY ART GENERALLY

REFERS TO ART THAT IS BEING CREATED


NOW.
CHRONOLOGICAL VIEW

ART AS RELATED TO CURRENT


PERIOD IN ART HISTORY.
ART PRODUCED IN ERA OR
LIFETIME
HISTORICAL USAGE
SPECIFIC STAGE IN THE STORY OF THE
EVOLUTION OF ART
ESTABLISHES A TIMELINE IN WHICH ART
BELONGS TO.
Contemporary art in the
Philippines
Contemporary art emerge in the
Philippines in reaction to social and
cultural realities during 1970’s. This
period was an era of repression
and censorship of artistic
expressions.
President Ferdinand Marcos seized
states power through the imposition
of Martial Law in the early 1970’s. He
sought to justify his one-man rule by
anchoring his vision of cultural and
artistic renewal to the images of the
pre-colonial Philippine society .
The Marcos state exercised control
over the print media, radio, television,
schools and the arts through various
presidential decrees, and establish a
network of cultural art institutions
governed by his wife, Imelda
UNDER THE HEALM OF FERDINAND AND IMELDA
MARCOS BEGINNING 1965. MANY CULTURAL
PROJECTS ENSUED AMID THE BACKDROP OF POVERTY
AND VOLATILE SOCIAL CONDTIONS. AMIDST THE
CLAIMS OF NATIONAL CHAOS OF EMERGENCY
PROPORTIONS . MARTIAL LAW DECLARED ON
SEPTEMBER 21, 1972.
UNDER MARTIAL LAW , MARCOS ENVSIONED A LOST
CIVILIZATION , ON ONE HAND , AND ASPIRATION TO
MODERNIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT , ON THE OTHER .
THIS VISION WAS PROPAGATED AND IMPLEMENTED
THROUGH AN ART AND CULTURE PROGRAM THAT
COMBINED THE FINE ARTS , ARCHITECTURE, INTERIOR
DESIGN , TOURISM , CONVENTION CITY BUILDINGS
(HOTELS, THEATERS,COLISEUM).
AS INDEX OF PROGRESS, REFINEMENT, RADICAL
EXPERIMENT , NATIONALITY IDENTITY AND LOVE FOR
COUNTRY, ART WAS CIRCULATED THROUGH AN INTRICATE
NETWORK OF INSTITUTIONS THAT BRAIDED THE THREADS OF
THE PRE-MODERN, VERNACULAR. THE MODERN AND
INTERNATIONAL . NATIONAL PRIDE WAS INSTILLED BY
ENVOKING THE PRE-MODERN THROUGH MURALS , FOLK
FESTIVAL, MUSEUMS DEVOTED TO COLLECTING AND
DISPLAYING ETHNOLOGRAPHIC ARTIFACTS AND NATURAL
SPECIMENS, AMONG THESE KEY SITES WAS THE NATIONAL
MUSEM . WHICH WAS REVITALIZED THROUGH
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS.
CCP (CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES) AS THE
SHRINE OF ARTS
IN THIS CENTER THE PREMIER BUREAUCRATIC ENTITY
THROUGH WHICH ART ACQUISITION, EXHIBITION MAKING,
WORKSHOPS, GRANTS, AND AWARDS WERE
IMPLEMENTED. IT WAS CREATED ON 25TH JUNE 1966
THROUGH THE EXECUTIVE ORDER 30 AND INAUGURATED IN
1969, THE YEAAR MARCOS WAS ELECTED TO HIS SECOND
TERM AS PHILIPPINE PRESIDENT.
LEANDRO LOCSIN , CHIEF ARCHITECT OF IMELDA MARCOS
, DESIGNED THE MODENIST CANTILEVERED BUILDING
DESCRIBED AS A CROSS BETWEEN THE VERNACULAR
BAHAY KUBO AND ART BRUT MINIMALIST STRUCTURE .
Philippine arts at this point was
defined by a system which trained
aspiring artist under the tutelage of
more establish ones. Art also became
a means to oppose the regime, and
the political art of social realism
flourished at this time.
CONTEMPORARY ART BEGAN AT A TIME WHEN THE
COUNTRY REGAIN LIBERTIES AFTER THE OUSTER OF THE
MARCOS REGIME, AND FREE EXPRESSION WAS AGAIN
GRANTED TO THE PEOPLE . THE PRODUCTION AND
DESSIMINATION OF ART WAS NO LONGER UNDER THE
PATRONAGE OF A SINGLE POLITICAL FIGURE LIKE IMELDA
MARCOS AHOE DISPENSED HER CLASSCIST IDEAL ART AS
THE TRUE , THE GOOD AND BEAUTIFUL VIA THE STATE
APPARATUSES OF CULTURE.
THE RETURN OF DEMOCRACY TO THE PHILIPPINES ALSO
USHERED IN IMPROVEMENTS IN THE POLITICAL AND
ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT THROUGHOUT THE
COUNTRY, WHICH ENCOURAGED ART PRODUCTION IN
THE REGIONS
Contemporary emerged due to three
factors;
1. The return of democracy under the
Aquino government
2. The improved economic and
political environment in the country
3. The advent of new technologies and
free access to media.
Social realism is an art movement
which sought to express the real
condition of Philippine society and
used art to transform it.
The end of Martial Law in the wake of
the EDSA People Power Revolution in
1986 brought the Philippines into the
contemporary period, and art
produced in this period is regarded as
contemporary art.
This painting delivers
the message of how
poverty, oppression,
and injustice is
evident in the country
and how it is affecting
working-class citizens.

ITAK SA PUSO NI MANG


JUAN BY: ANTIPAS
DELOTAVO

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