UniSim Design

User Guide
Copyright
June 2005 R350 Release

The information in this help file is subject to change over time. Honeywell may make
changes to the requirements described. Future revisions will incorporate changes,
including corrections of typographical errors and technical inaccuracies.

For further information please contact

Honeywell
300-250 York Street
London, Ontario
N6A 6K2
Telephone: (519) 679-6570
Facsimile: (519) 679-3977

Copyright Honeywell 2005. All rights reserved.

Prepared in Canada.
 Table of Contents
1 Interface .............................................................. 1-1
1.1 Introduction .................................................... 1-2
1.2 Interface Basics ............................................... 1-4
1.3 Object Status Window/Trace Window ................1-13
1.4 Toolbar ..........................................................1-17
1.5 Hot Keys ........................................................1-18

2 Program Philosophy ............................................. 2-1

2.1 Introduction .................................................... 2-2
2.2 Simulation Case ............................................... 2-7
2.3 Multi-Flowsheet Architecture/Environments.......... 2-9

3 Flowsheet............................................................. 3-1
3.1 Introduction .................................................... 3-2
3.2 Flowsheets in UniSim Design ............................. 3-3
3.3 UniSim Design Environments ............................. 3-4
3.4 Sub-Flowsheet Environment .............................3-13
3.5 Templates ......................................................3-18
3.6 Property View Flowsheet Analysis ......................3-27

4 File Management .................................................. 4-1

4.1 Menu Bar ........................................................ 4-2
4.2 File ................................................................ 4-3
4.3 HFL Files ........................................................4-12

5 Basis Environment................................................ 5-1

5.1 Introduction .................................................... 5-2
5.2 Simulation Basis Manager.................................. 5-3
5.3 Reaction Package ............................................5-28
5.4 Component Property View ................................5-29

6 Oil Characterization Environment ......................... 6-1

v
 6.1 Introduction .................................................... 6-2
6.2 Oil Characterization Manager ............................. 6-3

7 Simulation Environment ....................................... 7-1

7.1 Introduction .................................................... 7-4
7.2 Main Properties ................................................ 7-4
7.3 UniSim Design XML .........................................7-10
7.4 Optimizer .......................................................7-12
7.5 Event Scheduler..............................................7-12
7.6 Integrator ......................................................7-29
7.7 Simultaneous Adjust Manager ...........................7-31
7.8 Dynamic/Steady State Modes ...........................7-32
7.9 Solver Active/Holding ......................................7-33
7.10 Integrator Active/Holding .................................7-33
7.11 Equation Summary..........................................7-34
7.12 Enter Basis Environment ..................................7-34
7.13 Enter Sizing & Economix Environment ................7-35
7.14 User Variables ................................................7-35
7.15 Importing & Exporting User Variables.................7-38
7.16 Oil Output Settings..........................................7-39
7.17 Object Navigator .............................................7-40
7.18 Simulation Navigator .......................................7-43
7.19 Notes Manager ...............................................7-45
7.20 Optimization Objects .......................................7-47
7.21 Reaction Package ............................................7-49
7.22 Fluid Package/Dynamics Model..........................7-49
7.23 Workbook ......................................................7-51
7.24 PFD ...............................................................7-66
7.25 Column..........................................................7-85
7.26 Utilities ..........................................................7-86

8 UniSim Design Objects ......................................... 8-1

8.1 Installing Objects ............................................. 8-3
8.2 Defining Objects .............................................. 8-6

9 Print Options ........................................................ 9-1

9.1 Introduction .................................................... 9-2

vi
 9.2 Printing in UniSim Design .................................. 9-2
9.3 Reports........................................................... 9-8
9.4 Printing the PFD as a File .................................9-16

10 Edit Options........................................................ 10-1

10.1 Introduction ...................................................10-3
10.2 Edit Menu ......................................................10-3
10.3 Editing the PFD ...............................................10-4
10.4 Graph Control ............................................... 10-44
10.5 Format Editor ............................................... 10-50

11 Simulation Tools................................................. 11-1

11.1 Introduction ...................................................11-3
11.2 Workbook ......................................................11-3
11.3 PFD ...............................................................11-3
11.4 Case Summary ...............................................11-4
11.5 Utilities ..........................................................11-4
11.6 Reports..........................................................11-5
11.7 Databook .......................................................11-5
11.8 Face Plates................................................... 11-38
11.9 Dynamics Assistant ....................................... 11-39
11.10Control Manager ........................................... 11-40
11.11Dynamic Profiling Tool ................................... 11-40
11.12Snapshot Manager ........................................ 11-44
11.13Script Manager ............................................. 11-51
11.14Macro Language Editor .................................. 11-53
11.15Case Security ............................................... 11-55
11.16Echo ID ....................................................... 11-75
11.17Correlation Manager ...................................... 11-76
11.18Variable Navigator......................................... 11-93

12 Session Preferences ........................................... 12-1

12.1 Introduction ...................................................12-3
12.2 Simulation Tab ...............................................12-4
12.3 Variables Tab................................................ 12-21
12.4 Reports Tab.................................................. 12-28
12.5 Files Tab ...................................................... 12-32

vii
 12.6 Resources Tab .............................................. 12-34
12.7 Extensions Tab ............................................. 12-41
12.8 Oil Input Tab ................................................ 12-42
12.9 Tray Sizing Tab............................................. 12-43

13 Window & Help Options ...................................... 13-1

13.1 Introduction ...................................................13-2
13.2 Window Menu .................................................13-2
13.3 Help Menu......................................................13-5

Index.................................................................... I-1

viii
 Interface 1-1

1 Interface

1.1 Introduction................................................................................... 2
1.1.1 Event Driven ........................................................................... 2
1.1.2 Modular Operations .................................................................. 2
1.1.3 Multi-flowsheet Architecture ...................................................... 3
1.1.4 Object Oriented Design ............................................................. 3

1.2 Interface Basics ............................................................................. 4

1.2.1 Views Functionality................................................................... 4
1.2.2 Primary Interface Elements ....................................................... 5
1.2.3 Multi-Flowsheet Architecture/Environments.................................. 6
1.2.4 Navigators .............................................................................. 7
1.2.5 Objects ................................................................................... 8
1.2.6 Structure Terminology............................................................... 8
1.2.7 Desktop .................................................................................. 9
1.2.8 Interface Terminology ............................................................. 11

1.3 Object Status Window/Trace Window.......................................... 13

1.3.1 Opening & Sizing the Windows ................................................. 13
1.3.2 Message Windows .................................................................. 14
1.3.3 Object Inspect Menu............................................................... 15

1.4 Toolbar ........................................................................................ 17

1.5 Hot Keys ...................................................................................... 18

1-1
1-2 Introduction

1.1 Introduction
UniSim Design offers a high degree of flexibility because there
are multiple ways to accomplish specific tasks. This flexibility
combined with a consistent and logical approach to how these
capabilities are delivered makes UniSim Design an extremely
versatile process simulation tool.

The usability of UniSim Design is attributed to the following four

key aspects of its design:
• Event Driven operation
• Modular Operations
• Multi-flowsheet Architecture
• Object Oriented Design

1.1.1 Event Driven

This concept combines the power of interactive simulation with
instantaneous access to information. Interactive simulation
means the information is processed as it is supplied and
calculations are performed automatically. Also, you are not
restricted to the program location where the information is
supplied.

1.1.2 Modular Operations

Modular Operations are combined with the Non-Sequential
solution algorithm. Not only is information processed as it is
supplied, but the results of any calculation are automatically
produced throughout the flowsheet, both forwards and
backwards. The modular structure of the operations means they
can be calculated in either direction, using information in an
outlet stream to calculate inlet conditions. Process
understanding is gained at every step because the operations
calculate automatically and results are seen immediately.

1-2
 Interface 1-3

1.1.3 Multi-flowsheet
Architecture
Multi-flowsheet architecture can be used to create any number
of flowsheets within a simulation and to easily associate a fluid
package with a defined group of unit operations.

1.1.4 Object Oriented Design

The separation of interface elements (how the information
appears) from the underlying engineering code means the same
information appears simultaneously in a variety of locations.
Each display is tied to the same process variable, so if the
information changes, it automatically updates in every location.

Also, if a variable is specified, then it is shown as a specification

in every location. This means the specification can be changed
wherever it appears and you are not restricted to a single
location for making changes.

1-3
1-4 Interface Basics

1.2 Interface Basics

This section provides basic information about using the UniSim
Design interface.

1.2.1 Views Functionality

UniSim Design has the same basic features as found in other
Windows 200 or XP based programs:
• Minimize, Maximize/Restore and Close icons are located
in the upper right corner of most views.
Minimize icon • Object icon, located in the upper left corner of most
views, contains the normal Windows 3.x menu.

Most of the different views found in UniSim Design are resizable

Maximize icon
to some degree.

The following list provides a brief description on resizable views:

Restore icon
• When the Minimize, Maximize/Restore and Close icons
are available, the view can be resized vertically and
horizontally.
Close icon
• When only the Minimize and Close icons are available,
the view can only be resized vertically.
• When only the Close icon or Close and Pin icons are
Pin icon available, the view can not be resized.

1-4
 Interface 1-5

1.2.2 Primary Interface

Elements
Although you can input and access information in a variety of
ways, there are five primary interface elements for interacting
with UniSim Design:

Interface Element Description

PFD A view containing a graphical environment for
building your flowsheet and examining process
connectivity. Process information can be displayed for
each individual stream or operation as needed.
Workbook A view containing a collection of tabs that displays
information in a tabular format. Each Workbook tab
displays information about a specific object type. You
can install multiple tabs for a given object type,
displaying information in varying levels of detail.
Property View A single view that contains multiple tabs. UniSim
Design extensively uses these single views, which
include all information about a specific object (i.e., an
individual stream or operation).
Summary View Displays the currently installed streams and
operations.
Simulation A view that provides a single location for viewing all
Navigation stream and unit operation property views in the
simulation case, regardless of the flowsheet they
exist in.

Each of these interface elements, plus the complimentary tools

such as the Data Recorder, Strip Charts, Case Study Tool, Plots,
etc., are all connected through the model itself. Changes made
in any location are automatically reflected throughout UniSim
Design.

In addition, there are no restrictions as to what can be displayed

at any time. For example, you can have both the PFD and
Workbook open, as well as property views for operations and
streams.

1-5
1-6 Interface Basics

1.2.3 Multi-Flowsheet
Architecture/Environments
UniSim Design is developed around a Multi-flowsheet
Architecture. After creating the fluid package(s) for the
simulation, you enter the main flowsheet. This is where the bulk
of the model is created (where you install the streams and
operations that represent the process).

Sub-flowsheets can also be created at any time within the main

flowsheet. Sub-flowsheets appear as a single operation with
multiple connections. The main simulation does not know what
is inside the sub-flowsheet, meaning it could be a refrigeration
loop or a decanter system. The sub-flowsheet is seen by UniSim
Design as any other operation and it calculates whenever
conditions are changed within it.

The nature of the sub-flowsheet gives rise to the concept of

environments. Although a sub-flowsheet (MASSBAL, template,
or column) appears as a single operation in the main flowsheet,
you can, at any time, enter the sub-flowsheet to examine
conditions in greater detail or make changes.

When you enter the sub-flowsheet’s Build environment, the

following occurs:
• The main flowsheet is temporarily cached and hidden; it
returns to the exact status when you exit the sub-
flowsheet.
• Other flowsheet solvers still produce the effect of a
change, but the results of that change are not produced
beyond the flowsheet boundary until you leave the sub-
flowsheet environment.
Example: A stream inside of a sub-flowsheet containing a
flow specification can also be connected to a stream in
the parent flowsheet. If changes are made to the flow
rate in the sub-flowsheet environment, the flow in the
parent flowsheet is forgotten, as are any other flows in
any flowsheets that are calculated as a result of that flow
specification. This is the “forget” pass in the UniSim
Design solver.

1-6
 Interface 1-7

Considering the “forget” pass in the UniSim Design solver, the

definition of a flowsheet (or sub-flowsheet) in the context of the
overall program is defined by what it possesses:
• Independent fluid package (optional)
• PFD
• Workbook
• Flowsheet Elements (streams and/or operations)
• Solver

This definition may seem to contradict previous statements

regarding the access to information, however, capabilities were
built into UniSim Design to maximize the power of using sub-
flowsheets without impeding any access to information. No
matter where you are in the simulation, you can open any
flowsheet’s PFD or Workbook.

Since the sub-flowsheets are, in essence, single operations

within the main flowsheet, each has its own property view that
allows you to access information inside the sub-flowsheet
without ever entering the sub-flowsheet itself.

1.2.4 Navigators
All of the flowsheets within a simulation are tied together
through the Navigators.

Navigators Description
Refer to Section 7.18 -
Simulation Navigator for Simulation Navigator Quick access to the property view of any stream or
unit operation from any flowsheet within the case.
details on the Simulation
Navigator. Object Navigator Immediate access to the property view for any
Refer to Section 7.17 - stream or operation from any location.
Object Navigator for You can access the Object Navigator view by right-
details on the Object clicking on any blank area of the UniSim Design
Navigator. Desktop and selecting Find Object command
from the Object Inspect menu.
Refer to Section 11.18 -
Variable Navigator for Variable Navigator Target process variables from any flowsheet. For
details on the Variable example, you can select variables for inclusion on
Navigator. a Strip Chart or for attachment to logical
operations such as Adjusts or Controllers.

1-7
1-8 Interface Basics

1.2.5 Objects
The term object is used extensively throughout the
documentation to refer to an individual stream or operation.
Within UniSim Design, information associated with an object can
appear in a variety of ways (Workbook, PFD, Property View, Plot,
etc.).

Through the object oriented design of UniSim Design, the

information displayed by each interface element is tied to the
same underlying object. The result is that if a parameter
changes in the flowsheet, it is automatically updated in every
location.

Objects, such as an icon in a PFD, are tied to appropriate

commands for that object (i.e., printing, direct access to a
property view, etc.).

1.2.6 Structure Terminology

All UniSim Design cases include certain structural elements. The
following table defines some common UniSim Design
terminology.

Object Definition
Flowsheet Element A Stream or Operation.
(or Object)
Flowsheet A collection of Flowsheet Elements that utilize a
common fluid package. A flowsheet possesses its
own Workbook and PFD.
Fluid Package Includes the property package, Components
(library, pseudo or hypothetical), Reaction Package
and User Properties used for flowsheet
calculations. Fluid packages can be Imported and
Exported.
Simulation Case A collection of fluid package(s), flowsheets, and
flowsheet elements that form the model. The
simulation case can be saved to disk for future
reference. The extension used for saved cases is
*.usc.
Simulation cases can also be saved as template
files (*.tpl), HFL files (*.hfl) and XML files (*.xml).
Session Encompasses every simulation case that is open
while UniSim Design is running.

1-8
 Interface 1-9

Special Flowsheet Elements

Column operations and flowsheet templates are special
Flowsheet Elements because they are also flowsheets. A
flowsheet template can be a column sub-flowsheet or a more
complex system.

The special capabilities of the column and flowsheet template

are as follows:
Refer to Section 4.3 - • Contain their own flowsheet, meaning they possess their
HFL Files for more own PFD and Workbook.
information regarding the • Can be comprised of multiple flowsheet elements.
HFL files.
• Can be retrieved as a complete entity into any other
simulation case.

1.2.7 Desktop
The figure below shows the basic components of the UniSim
Design Desktop.

Figure 1.1

Menu Bar Title Bar Environment/Mode Label

Toolbar

Status
Bar Scroll
Bar

Object Status Window Trace Window

1-9
1-10 Interface Basics

The main features of the Desktop are defined in the following

table.

Object Definition
Title Bar Indicates the UniSim Design file currently loaded.
Menu Bar Provides access to common flowsheet commands
through a drop-down menu system.
Toolbar Contains various icons that invoke a specific command
when clicked.
Environment/ Indicates the environment and mode that you are
Mode Label currently working in.
Status Bar Displays the calculation status of the object. When the
mouse pointer is placed over an icon in the toolbar, the
Object Palette, or a property view, a brief description
of its function appears in the Status Bar.
Calculation/ The Calculation/Responsiveness icon enables the user
Responsiveness to control how much time is spent updating the
icon screens vs. calculations.
Calculation/
Scroll Bars Allows you to scroll horizontally and vertically.
Responsiveness icon
Object Status The Object Status Window (left pane) shows current
Window/Trace status messages for flowsheet objects, while the Trace
Window Window (right pane) displays Solver information. The
windows can be resized vertically or horizontally by
clicking and dragging the windows frames located
between or above them.
For more information about the Object Status Window
or Trace Window, refer to Section 1.3 - Object
Status Window/Trace Window.

Some additional information about the UniSim Design Desktop:

• When the mouse pointer is placed over a button, its
descriptive name pops up below the pointer and a Fly by
function appears in the status bar.
• When necessary, the Desktop has both a vertical and
horizontal scroll bar that are automatically created.

1-10
 Interface 1-11

1.2.8 Interface Terminology

The terminology shown in the following figures is used to
describe the various UniSim Design interface elements.

Figure 1.2

Drop-
down
Field
Pin

Input
Field Drop-
down List

Status
Tabs Bar

Button

Figure 1.3

Object Icon Active Selected Location Minimize, Maximize, and Close Icons

Pages
Group

Radio
Button

Selected Tab Checkbox (clear)

1-11
1-12 Interface Basics

Object Definition
Active Selected The current active location is always indicated by a
Location dark frame or border.
Button Invokes a command when clicked.
Checkbox Items or settings that are On or Off. Checking the
checkbox turns the function On. Unchecking it turns it
Off.
Drop-Down List A list of available options for a given input cell.
Group Organizational border within a page that groups
related functions together. Each group has its own
active location.
Icon Invokes a command when clicked, or opens a view
when double-clicked.
Input Cell/Field Location in a view for supplying or viewing information
(e.g., stream names, temperatures, etc.). In many
cases it has a drop-down list associated with it.
Matrix A group of cells where you can manoeuvre with the
mouse or the keyboard arrow keys.
Minimize/ Either shrink the current view (minimize), or expand
Maximize icon the view to its full size.
Object icon Either closes the view (double-clicking), or produces a
drop-down menu of common Windows commands.
Object Status Each property view shows the status of the associated
object with a coloured background (red for a missing
parameter, yellow for a warning message, and green
for OK).
Pages Provides access to detailed information for the selected
object.
Pin Converts a Modal property view to a Non-Modal
property view.
Radio Button Always found in groups of at least two; only one can be
active at a time.
Tabs Provides a logical grouping of information. Often
contain pages where the information is sorted further.
View Any graphical representation found on the Desktop, for
example, a property view for an operation.

Active View/Active Location

Although several views can be displayed on the Desktop at any
time, only one view is Active or has focus. This is indicated by
the view’s Title Bar being selected. Within that view, there is
again only one location that is Active. How this appears varies
depending on the location (cell, button, etc.).

1-12
 Interface 1-13

1.3 Object Status Window/

Trace Window
At the bottom of the UniSim Design Desktop there is a window
that appears by default. The window is split vertically into two
panes and displays status messages and detailed solver
information. The left pane is referred to as the Object Status
Window and the right pane is the Trace Window.

The Object Status Window and Trace Window cannot be

opened separately.

1.3.1 Opening & Sizing the

Windows
To open the Object Status and Trace Windows, position the
mouse pointer on any part of the thick border directly above the
Status Bar. When the cursor changes to a sizing arrowhead
(double-headed arrow), click and drag the border vertically.

If the cursor is placed over the vertical double line that

separates the two panes, a horizontal sizing arrowhead appears.
The size of the two panes can be adjusted by clicking and
horizontally dragging the cursor.

1-13
1-14 Object Status Window/Trace

1.3.2 Message Windows

Status messages The message windows within UniSim Design include the Object
displayed in yellow in a
Status and Trace windows. Refer to the following table for the
property view appear in
black in the Object Status functionality of the windows:
Window for clarity.
Window Functionality
Object • Shows current status messages for objects in the
Status flowsheet, coloured accordingly. The colour of the
Window status message for an object usually matches the
colour of the status message on the object’s property
view.
• Allows you to access to the property view of an object
described in the status message by double-clicking on
the message.
Trace • Displays iterative calculations for certain operations
Window (such as the Adjust, Recycle, Reactor, etc.). These
appear in black text.
• Displays scripting commands in blue text.
• Displays error messages (that still solve), such as
operation errors or warnings, in red text.

An example of the contents shown in the Object Status and

Trace Windows appears below. Each window has a vertical scroll
bar for viewing the contents of the window.

Figure 1.4

1-14
 Interface 1-15

1.3.3 Object Inspect Menu

The commands available through the Object Inspect menu of
the Object Status Window and Trace Window are specific to each
pane.

Object Status Window

Status messages that are The following commands are available by right-clicking the
OK do not appear in the Object Status Window:
Object Status Window.

Command Description
View Status Opens the Status List Properties view. This view contains
List Properties an input field for the Status List File Name (by default
Status.Log), that enables the contents of the left pane to
be written to a file. Also on this view is a drop-down list
for the Minimum Severity.
From top to bottom, the options in the drop-down list
represent increasing status message severity. For
example, selecting Warning from the list displays all
messages that are warnings or more severe in the left
pane. To display only error messages that are the most
severe, select the **Error** option.
Dump Current Automatically dumps the contents of the left pane to the
Status List to Status List File Name.
File

Figure 1.5

1-15
1-16 Object Status Window/Trace

Trace Window
The commands in Object Inspect menu for the Trace Window are
described in the following table:

Command Description
View Trace Opens the Trace Properties view, which contains the
Properties following:
• Trace File Name field. Shows the file name to
which the contents of the Trace Window can be
written (by default Trace.Log).
• History Length field. Represents the number of
lines that the Trace Window keeps in its history.
• Trace to File Continuously checkbox. When
checked, the Trace Window contents are written to
the Trace File.
• Verbose checkbox. When checked, the Trace
Window shows solver information for all
operations in the case.
• Trace Inactive checkbox. When checked, the
Trace Window shows information for all inactive
operations in the case.
• Word Wrap Trace Lines checkbox. When
selected, the messages in the Trace Window are
word wrapped to fit the Trace Window.
Dump Current Automatically dumps the contents of the Trace Window
Trace to File to the Trace File.
Clear Trace Clears all the information from the Trace Window.
Window

Figure 1.6

1-16
 Interface 1-17

1.4 Toolbar
These commands are The icons on the toolbar provide immediate access to the most
also available in the
menu bar.
commonly used commands.

The toolbar varies depending on the current environment

and Mode.

The following buttons are found on the various tool bars in

UniSim Design.

Name Icons Description

New Case Creates a new case.

Open Case Locates and opens an existing case/

template/column.
Save Case Saves the active case.

PFD Opens the PFD for the current flowsheet.

Workbook Opens the Workbook for the current

flowsheet.
Navigator Opens the Object Navigator.

Simulation Opens the Simulation Navigator.

Navigator
Steady State/ Toggles between Steady State and
Dynamics Dynamic modes. Currently toggled to
Steady State mode.
Dynamics Opens the Dynamics Assistant view.
Assistant
Column Opens the Column Runner view.

Active/Holding Main environment: Toggles between

Run/Stop Active and Holding modes. Green (left) is
Active.
(Steady State)
Column environment: Toggles between
Run and Stop Column Solver. Green (left)
is Run.
Integrator Integrator toggle. Toggles between Active
(Dynamics) and Holding. Red (right) is Holding.

Basis Enter the Basis environment.

1-17
1-18 Hot Keys

Name Icons Description

Parent Return to the parent flowsheet from a
Flowsheet sub-flowsheet (i.e., the main
environment from the column sub-
flowsheet environment).
Oil Environment Enter the Oil environment from the Basis
environment.
Leave From the Oil environment, return to the
Environment Basis environment; from the Basis
environment, return to the Main
environment.

Some additional things about the UniSim Design Desktop:

• When the cursor is placed over a button, its descriptive
name pops up below the pointer and a Fly by function
appears in the status bar.
• The Desktop has both a vertical and horizontal scroll bar.
These are automatically created when necessary.

1.5 Hot Keys

File
Create New Case CTRL N
Open Case CTRL O
Save Current Case CTRL S
Save As... CTRL SHIFT S
Close Current Case CTRL Z
Exit UniSim Design ALT F4
Simulation
Enter Simulation Basis Manager CTRL B
Main Properties CTRL M
Access Optimizer F5
Access Event Scheduler CTRL E
Leave Current environment (Return to CTRL L
Previous)
Toggle Steady-State/Dynamic Modes F7
Toggle Hold/Go Calculations F8
Access Integrator CTRL I
Start/Stop Integrator F9
Stop Calculations CTRL BREAK
Flowsheet
Add Material Stream F11

1-18
 Interface 1-19

Add Operation F12

Access Object Navigator F3
Access Notes Manager CTRL G
Show/Hide Object Palette F4
Access Composition View (from CTRL K
Workbook)
Displays Stream Temperatures SHIFT T
Displays Stream Pressures SHIFT P
Displays Stream Molar Flow Rates SHIFT F
Displays Stream Names (Default) SHIFT N
Tools
Access Workbooks CTRL W
Access PFDs CTRL P
Toggle Move/Attach (PFD) CTRL
Access Utilities CTRL U
Access Reports CTRL R
Access Databook CTRL D
Access Controller FacePlates CTRL F
Access Dynamics Assistant CTRL Y
Access Help F1
Column
Go to Column Runner (sub-flowsheet) CTRL T
Stop Column Solver CTRL BREAK
View
Close Active View CTRL F4
Tile Views SHIFT F4
Go to Next View CTRL F6 or CTRL TAB
Go to Previous View CTRL SHIFT F6 or CTRL SHIFT
TAB
Go to Next item within View TAB
Go to Previous item within View SHIFT TAB
Editing/General
Access editing cell function F2
Access Pull-Down Menus F10 or ALT
Go to Next Page Tab CTRL SHIFT N
Go to Previous Page Tab CTRL SHIFT P
Cut CTRL X
Copy CTRL C
Paste CTRL V

1-19
1-20 Hot Keys

1-20
 Program Philosophy 2-1

2 Program Philosophy

2.1 Introduction................................................................................... 2
2.1.1 One Model, Many Uses .............................................................. 2
2.1.2 The Leader in Usability.............................................................. 4
2.1.3 Maximizing the Engineer’s Efficiency ........................................... 4
2.1.4 The Difference in the UniSim Design 300 Series ........................... 6

2.2 Simulation Case ............................................................................. 7

2.2.1 Building a Simulation Case ........................................................ 8

2.3 Multi-Flowsheet Architecture/Environments.................................. 9

2-1
2-2 Introduction

2.1 Introduction
UniSim Design is based on these fundamental principles:
• “single model” concept
• rigorous first principle’s models
• reuse of simulation data
• best in class usability
• an open customizable environment

The UniSim Design series of products is true to these principles

as new developments have expanded and built upon this
foundation.

2.1.1 One Model, Many Uses

The single model concept allows the user to build one model of
the process and migrate it through the various stages of the
Lifecycle. During the design stage, a model can be used for
conceptual design, real process design, detailed engineering
design, and finally, for operability design. Once the asset has
been built, this same model can be used for operations
improvement, operator training, safety studies, and asset
optimization. In addition to delivering simulation capabilities
that support the Lifecycle, UniSim Design also serves as the
platform for modeling across the entire range of the chemical
and hydrocarbon processing industries.

UniSim Design serves as the engineering platform for modeling

processes from Upstream, through Gas Processing and
Cryogenic facilities, to Refining and Chemicals processes. A
range of powerful new engineering capabilities have been
delivered within UniSim Design through the development
activities of Honeywell and its alliance partners, including the
following:
• UniSim Thermo. Completely flexible thermodynamics,
UniSim Thermo, is the first truly “componentized”
thermodynamics server now on the market in the
process industries. UniSim Thermo is a thermodynamic
calculation framework that makes it possible to develop
independent, extensible, and encapsulated calculation

2-2
 Program Philosophy 2-3

modules for reuse within the engineering Lifecycle. The

immediate benefits are more flexible thermodynamic
choices and the easy integration of in-house and 3rd
party methods.
• UniSim Design OLI Interface. Integration of OLI
Systems Inc. technology and component databanks with
the industry’s first fit for purpose set of electrolyte unit
operations.
• Multi-phase Pipeline Hydraulics. Integration of
PIPESYS from Neotechnology.
• Transient Multi-phase Flow. Integration with
Honeywell’s ProFES tools.
• Advanced Amine Systems. Integration of AMSIM from
DB Robinson.

Beyond the development and integration of these technologies

into the UniSim Design engineering platform, there have been
many new capabilities developed that enhance Process Asset
Lifecycle Management. These include the following:
• Honeywell SQP. A new optimization algorithm,
Honeywell SQP, for design and asset optimizations.
• LP Utility. A utility that uses the rigorous UniSim Design
process model to generate vector data for planning and
scheduling tools.
• Dynamic Depressuring. Uses the powerful, proven
dynamic modelling capabilities of UniSim Design for
conducting depressuring studies in our steady state
simulator to perform Relief Valve sizing against safe
depressuring times.
• LNG Rating. Integration of the rigorous MUSE engine
from HTFS.
• Air Cooler Rating. Integration of the ACOL functionality
from HTFS.
• Heat Exchanger Rating. Tight integration of the TASC
engine from HTFS so that process engineers can perform
detailed rating calculations within the UniSim Design
environment.
• SPS. Integration of solid component characterization
technology from SPS.
• MASSBAL. A simultaneous solver for flowsheets
delivered by integrating MASSBAL technology into
UniSim Design.

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2-4 Introduction

2.1.2 The Leader in Usability

Honeywell has always believed that ease of use is a fundamental
component of simulation technology. UniSim Design has
consistently delivered on this, allowing engineers to easily
construct and analyze models of their process to obtain the
understanding necessary to make informed engineering,
operating and business decisions.

As with previous releases of UniSim Design, there are a range of

new features that simplify the engineer’s task of building and
analyzing models. Some of the highlights include:
• A Simulation Navigator that allows instant access to all
unit operations and streams within the simulation case.
• Case Collaboration that allows the building of compound
cases that span the user’s network. Boundary streams
are connected through an external data server which
supports revisions and change notifications.
• A Notes Manager that allows one spot access to all user
notes from any location in the simulation case.
• Auto Connection feature for rapidly building flowsheets in
the PFD environment.
• Correlation Sets, which allow the user to define the
properties to be calculated and displayed for any stream
in the case.
• Case security levels that allow the protection of
Intellectual Property contained within any built UniSim
Design model.

2.1.3 Maximizing the

Engineer’s Efficiency
There are several key aspects of UniSim Design which have
been designed specifically to maximize the engineer’s efficiency
in using simulation technology. Usability and reliability are two
obvious attributes, which UniSim Design has and continues to
excel at. The single model concept is key not only to the
individual engineer’s efficiency, but to the efficiency of an
organization.

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 Program Philosophy 2-5

Of equal importance is the commitment to developing the

capabilities within the simulator that support re-use of the
engineer’s work, as well as capabilities that allow for the flexible
application of the available technology. The UniSim Design 300
series contains a number of new developments which are
designed specifically to promote re-use and deliver increased
flexibility to the engineer. Underlying this aspect of UniSim
Design has been a steady migration to delivering finer
granularity of the “components” which make up a simulation
case, such that these components can be defined once and used
many times.

The most significant development within the UniSim Design 300

series in this regard is the delivery of XML (eXtensible Mark up
Language) technology. The range of possibilities that this opens
up are significant, but some of the immediate benefits are:
• The ability to store all (or part) of the user’s inputs and
specifications in XML to allow re-building of the case.
• The ability to store parts of an existing simulation case in
XML and have it read into another case, either
augmenting or overwriting the definitions within that
case.
• The ability to store simulation case results in an XML
format to allow post processing of simulator data, taking
advantage of the wide range of XML technology being
developed within the software industry.
• The ability to browse the simulation case data in a
familiar internet browser-like environment.

In addition, UniSim Design has increased ability to define and

store simulation components, including:
• Workbook Sheet definitions. Individual pages of the
Workbook can be stored out and read back into any other
simulation case.
• Correlation Sets. User defined sets of properties can be
configured and read into any other case.
• Independent and Dependant Property Sets for LP
utilities.
• HFL files. Unit operation collections from an existing
case can be stored out and modified as *.hfl files,
allowing them to be re-imported via the copy/paste
capabilities into any other case.

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2-6 Introduction

2.1.4 The Difference in the

UniSim Design 300 Series
For existing UniSim Design users there are some significant
differences in the UniSim Design 300 series that the user will
want to take advantage of. There have been significant
advancements in the underlying “fluid” structure within UniSim
Design that has delivered a range of exciting possibilities.
• A “component” (library or pseudo) has been defined. The
component within UniSim Design has become both
flexible and extensible. Properties of components can
change through the flowsheet, either through user
intervention or via the action of a unit operation.
• Component lists can be shared amongst fluid packages,
which, in combination with the flexible component
technology, significantly reduces the number of
components required to model a given process,
particularly in refining.
• User properties have been integrated into the
components and have been tied into flexible stream
reporting capabilities.
• Multiple fluid packages are supported within a single
flowsheet. The user is not restricted to having one fluid
package per flowsheet. Fluid packages can be applied to
individual streams and operations within a flowsheet,
with Fluid Package Transitions automatically inserted (or
removed) where necessary.

New Technology Built on Historical

Success
The UniSim Design 300 series represents a significant
advancement in simulation technology, built upon the proven
capabilities of previous versions. As with every Honeywell
product, it reflects our commitment to Plant Asset Lifecycle
Management by delivering the best tools within a platform that
is the world leader in ease of use and flexibility, and sets the
standard for an open engineering environment.

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 Program Philosophy 2-7

2.2 Simulation Case

The simulation case is comprised of the main elements
described in the following table:

Main Elements Description

Fluid Definition The definition of the material that is being operated on
by the unit operations, including component lists,
component properties, property package, reactors, etc.
Refer to Chapter 5 - Basis Environment for more
information.
Flowsheet A collection of unit operations (physical and logical)
and the streams that connect fluid information
between them. This is termed Topology and
connectivity. See Chapter 3 - Flowsheet for more
information.
Analytical The property calculations (stream based) and utilities
Calculations that perform additional calculations using data
(typically stream information) owned by other objects.
Refer to Appendix A - Property Methods &
Calculations in the UniSim Design Simulation
Basis guide for more information.
Data Sources Variables which are owned by the unit operations can
either be used by other unit operations (logical
operations) in their calculations, or attached to Data
Collectors for visualization. Refer to Section 11.18 -
Variable Navigator for more information.
Data Collectors Elements within the program that access data owned
by other objects for the purpose of visualization or
analysis. Refer to Section 11.7 - Databook for more
information.
Simulation These are the tools that sit on top of the simulation
Control Tools case, causing it to solve in a specific manner to deliver
specific behaviour.
Refer to the following objects Optimizer, Dervutil, Data
Recon utility, PM utility, and Case Studies in the
UniSim Design Operations Guide, and Section 7.6
- Integrator.

2-7
2-8 Simulation Case

2.2.1 Building a Simulation

Case
If you use the basic steps of building a simulation case, the
ability to re-use these simulation elements can be more easily
illustrated:
1. Create the fluid definition. Fluid packages can be stored as
self-contained pieces (as well as some of the pieces within
the fluid package) and read in to begin a simulation case.
2. Construct the flowsheet topology. Flowsheet templates, *.hfl
files, and *.xml files can all be stored as self-contained
pieces and be read in to any future simulation case. With
UniSim Design, changes made in the external files (*.hfl and
*.xml) can be easily incorporated into an existing case.
Then optionally:
3. Define the Property Calculations wanted for the various fluid
types. The correlation sets or Workbooks (the entire
Workbook definition or individual tabs/pages) can be stored
outside of the simulation case and subsequently applied to
existing or new cases.
4. Create any Analytical Calculators required.
5. Identify any data sources that are required for Data
Collectors.
6. Define any Data Collectors (Strip charts, Workbooks, PFD
tables).
7. Construct any Simulation Control Tools required (Optimizer,
Integrator, or Case Study).

2-8
 Program Philosophy 2-9

2.3 Multi-Flowsheet
Architecture/
Environments
With the continued evolution of computer hardware and
software architecture, the ability to rigorously model entire
plants has become feasible. UniSim Design, which has always
been based on a multi-flowsheet architecture, is ideally suited
for dealing with the size of the simulation cases that result from
building plant-wide models.

Once the fluid package(s) for your simulation have been

created, you enter the main flowsheet. In this location, the bulk
of the model is created, installing the streams and operations to
represent your process.

There are two types of Sub-flowsheets within the main flowsheet can be created at any
sub-flowsheets: columns
and templates. time, as well as sub-flowsheets within sub-flowsheets. There are
three fundamental purposes of the sub-flowsheet:
• Representation of complex plant models in terms of
“units” which provides an easy mechanism for the
organization of large models.
• Easy support for templating of units or processes to
facilitate their re-use.
• Provide the mechanism for solver transitions (i.e., from
the default non-sequential modular solver to the
simultaneous solver used by the Column or the MASSBAL
sub-flowsheet).

In addition, it is also possible to use the sub-flowsheet as a fluid

package transition (i.e., switching from a fluid package tailored
for VLE calculations to one tailored for LLE calculations),
although, with UniSim Design 300 and higher, this is not the
only mechanism for applying these transitions.

2-9
2-10 Multi-Flowsheet Architecture/

With other unit operations Within a given flowsheet, all sub-flowsheets are treated as a
in UniSim Design, single unit operation with multiple connections. The parent
information can flow
across the sub-flowsheet flowsheet (main or sub) in which that sub-flowsheet resides has
boundary bi-directionally no knowledge of what is inside the sub-flowsheet (i.e., it could
(i.e., product stream
information can flow into
be a refrigeration loop or a decanter system). From the parent
the sub-flowsheet). flowsheet, the sub-flowsheet behaves as any other operation
and calculates whenever “feed” conditions change.

The nature of the sub-flowsheet gives rise to the concept of

environments. Although a sub-flowsheet (template or column)
appears as a single operation in its owner flowsheet, you can, at
any time, enter the sub-flowsheet to examine conditions in
greater detail or make changes. You can make topology changes
in the main PFD or in the sub-flowsheet environment. If you
enter the sub-flowsheet’s build environment, the following
UniSim Design behaviour occurs:
• The parent flowsheet (and all those which are above the
current flowsheet in the simulation case hierarchy) are
temporarily cached.
• The parent flowsheet’s solver(s) (and all those which are
above the current flowsheet in the simulation case
hierarchy) only process the forget pass, and calculations
are temporarily suspended. Within the sub-flowsheet
calculations are still performed, but the results are not
propagated to the rest of the simulation until you come
out of the sub-flowsheet environment. This lets you focus
on a specific aspect of the simulation without having the
entire simulation calculate every time conditions change.

While there are certain programmatic behaviours built into

UniSim Design to facilitate the proper behaviour of the
flowsheets, this does not limit its ability to access information
from any location in the program. No matter where you are in
the simulation case, you can open any flowsheet’s PFD,
Workbook or property view for a stream or operation within that
flowsheet. Since the sub-flowsheets are, in essence, single
operations within the main flowsheet, each has its own property
view. You can access resident information inside the sub-
flowsheet through this property view without ever having to
enter the sub-flowsheet itself.

2-10
 Program Philosophy 2-11

The accessing of data within the simulation case is the function

of the Navigators.
Refer to Section 7.17 - • The Object Navigator gives immediate access to the
Object Navigator for property view for any stream or operation from any
details on the Object
Navigator.
location.
Refer to Section 11.18 - • The Variable Navigator lets you target variables from any
Variable Navigator for Flowsheet for use—either by a logical unit operation—or
details on the Variable as part of one of the Data Collectors.
Navigator.
• The Simulation Navigator provides a single location
Refer to Section 7.18 - where you can view or interact with the property views
Simulation Navigator
for details on the for all streams and unit operations in the simulation case,
Simulation Navigator. regardless of which flowsheet they reside in.

2-11
2-12 Multi-Flowsheet Architecture/

2-12
 Flowsheet 3-1

3 Flowsheet

3.1 Introduction................................................................................... 2

3.2 Flowsheets in UniSim Design ......................................................... 3

3.3 UniSim Design Environments ......................................................... 4

3.3.1 Basis Environments .................................................................. 5
3.3.2 Simulation Environments........................................................... 6
3.3.3 Environment Relationships......................................................... 9
3.3.4 Advantages of Using Environments ........................................... 11

3.4 Sub-Flowsheet Environment ........................................................ 13

3.4.1 Sub-Flowsheet Entities............................................................ 13
3.4.2 Sub-Flowsheet Advantages ...................................................... 14
3.4.3 Multi-Level Flowsheet Architecture............................................ 15
3.4.4 Flowsheet Information Transfer ................................................ 17

3.5 Templates .................................................................................... 18

3.5.1 Template Information ............................................................. 19
3.5.2 Creating a Template Style Flowsheet......................................... 23
3.5.3 Installing a Template .............................................................. 26

3.6 Property View Flowsheet Analysis ............................................... 27

3.6.1 Stream Analysis ..................................................................... 28
3.6.2 Unit Operation Analysis ........................................................... 30

3-1
3-2 Introduction

3.1 Introduction
The following sections describe the functionalities of the various
flowsheets within UniSim Design.

Keep the following in mind:

• Fluid packages can be assigned to individual unit
operations or groups of unit operations in a flowsheet,
independent of the default fluid package for that
flowsheet. Fluid package transitions are automatically
introduced for the user.
• The Cut/Copy/Paste function allows the creation of an
*.hfl file, which can be stored on disk. This HFL file can
be created from any collection of unit operations and
streams within the simulation case. The fluid packages
associated with those objects are also saved with the HFL
file. You can open this file and edit it, using the fluid
packages contained for the calculations. When an HFL file
is imported into a simulation case, the fluid packages are
removed; only the objects, topology, and specifications
are imported into the target case.
• Unit operations and streams can be added to and
removed from flowsheets using the Cut/Copy/Paste
functionality.
• Case Collaboration allows you to construct smaller
flowsheets of a larger process and examine the
relationships/impacts between flowsheets.
• XML data representation provides a complimentary
representation of the traditional binary form of the case
storage. It allows you to read impartial information into
one or more existing simulation cases, resulting in those
cases being updated with the new information.

In addition to these features, UniSim Design can define

elements of the simulation case and store them independently
of the case for subsequent re-use. This includes not only fluid
package elements and flowsheet topologies, but analytical tools
such as property calculations and Workbooks as well.

3-2
 Flowsheet 3-3

3.2 Flowsheets in UniSim

Design
UniSim Design uses a multi-level flowsheet architecture tightly
integrated within a framework of simulation environments.
Separate Desktops for each environment help you focus on the
current design task, and multi-level flowsheets allow you to
contain complex processes within sub-flowsheets.

As a result, you can interact with an installed sub-flowsheet

operation as if it were a simple black box, or you can use the
sub-flowsheet’s simulation environment when more detailed
interaction is required. Potentially complex flowsheets installed
as sub-flowsheet operations function in a familiar and consistent
manner, much like the other “normal” unit operations in UniSim
Design.

UniSim Design also supports the concept of a Process Template.

A template is a complete flowsheet that is stored on disk with
additional information on how to set up the flowsheet as a sub-
flowsheet operation.

Typically, templates represent a plant process module or a

portion of a process module. The stored template can be read
from disk and installed as a complete sub-flowsheet operation
numerous times and in any number of different simulation
cases.

The flowsheet and sub- The sub-flowsheet can also be assigned a separate fluid package
flowsheet are not different from main flowsheet. This feature lets you model plant
restricted to a single
fluid package. utilities more rigorously using, for example, cooling water and
steam circuits as separate flowsheets with dedicated Steam
Table property packages.

Column Sub-Flowsheets – A Special Case

Column sub-flowsheets are a distinct class of sub-flowsheets
because they provide a simultaneous flowsheet solution. Even
though they are different, they are created and accessed much

3-3
3-4 UniSim Design Environments

like normal sub-flowsheets, and can be created and later

imported into other simulations.

The column sub-flowsheet’s property view and the Column’s

simulation environment are very different, however, as they are
suited specifically for designing columns rather than general
processes.

Although a lot of the general sub-flowsheet information

presented in this chapter also applies to the column sub-
flowsheet, the column sub-flowsheet operation is discussed
specifically and in-depth in Chapter 8 - Column in the UniSim
Design Operations Guide.

MASSBAL Flowsheets – A Special Case

Refer to Section 2.4 - UniSim Design can also solve selected flowsheet configurations
MASSBAL Sub-
Flowsheet in the
in a simultaneous mode. By integrating the MASSBAL solver into
UniSim Design UniSim Design, a flowsheet can be configured and initialized
Operations Guide for using the non-sequential modular solver, and then transitioned
more information.
to be solved simultaneously. From the overall flowsheet
execution, this flowsheet behaves as a black box solution,
solving whenever its connections change.

3.3 UniSim Design

Environments
The environments help The environment design concept is one of the cornerstones on
you maintain peak
efficiency while working which UniSim Design is built. These environments let you access
with your simulation by and input information in a certain area (environment) of the
avoiding the execution of simulation, while other areas of the simulation are put on hold.
redundant calculations.
The other areas will not proceed with steady state calculations
until you are finished working in the active area. Since the
UniSim Design integrator is time-step based, the environments
have no impact on dynamic calculations.

Separate Desktops are available within each environment.

These Desktops include an appropriate menu bar, tool bar, and

3-4
 Flowsheet 3-5

Home View(s) specifically designed for interaction with that

particular environment. The Desktops also remember the views
that are open, even when their associated environment is not
currently active.

When moving from one environment to another, Desktops

provide a mechanism for quickly and automatically putting
away what ever views are open in one environment, and
bringing up the views that were open in the other
environment. This feature is useful when working with large
flowsheets.

The environments in UniSim Design can be loosely grouped into

two categories:
• Basis environments
• Simulation environments

These environments are described in more detail in the following

sections.

3.3.1 Basis Environments

There are two types Basis environments:
• Simulation Basis
• Oil Characterization

Simulation Basis Environment

When beginning a UniSim Design simulation, you automatically
start in the Simulation Basis environment. Here you create,
define, and modify fluid packages to be used by the simulation’s
flowsheets. In general, a fluid package contains—at minimum—
a property package and library and/or hypothetical components.
Fluid packages can also contain information such as reactions
and interaction parameters.

The Desktop for the Simulation Basis environment contains a

tool bar with the appropriate icons for Basis tasks and
designates the Simulation Basis Manager view as the Home
View.

3-5
3-6 UniSim Design Environments

Oil Characterization Environment

The Oil Characterization environment lets you characterizes
petroleum fluids by creating and defining assays and blends.
The Oil Characterization procedure generates petroleum
hypocomponents for use in your fluid package(s). The Oil
environment is accessible only within the Simulation Basis
environment.

The Desktop for the Oil Characterization environment is very

similar to the Desktop in the Simulation Basis environment.
Icons specific to Generating Oils appear and the Oil
Characterization Manager is the Home View.

3.3.2 Simulation Environments

The following are examples of Simulation environments:
• Main flowsheet environment/sub-flowsheet environment
• Column sub-flowsheet environment
• MASSBAL sub-flowsheet environment

You can create sub- UniSim Design allows you to “nest” flowsheets. The main
flowsheets within all the
flowsheets in your
flowsheet is the parent flowsheet for the sub-flowsheets it
simulation. contains. A sub-flowsheet can also be a parent flowsheet if it
contains other sub-flowsheets.

Main Flowsheet/Sub-Flowsheet
Environment
The simulation case main flowsheet environment is where you
do the majority of your work in UniSim Design. Here you install
and define the following:
• Streams
• Unit operations
• Columns

You can also create sub-flowsheets in this main environment.

3-6
 Flowsheet 3-7

This flowsheet serves as the base level or “main” flowsheet for

the whole simulation case. Any number of sub-flowsheets can
be generated in this main flowsheet. While there is only one
main flowsheet environment, each individual sub-flowsheet that
is installed can have its own corresponding sub-flowsheet
environment.

The Desktop for the main flowsheet environment contains an

extensive menu bar and tool bar designed for building and
running simulations. There are two Home Views for the
flowsheet: the Workbook and the PFD.

A sub-flowsheet environment is almost identical to the main

flowsheet environment because you can install streams,
operations, and other sub-flowsheets. One difference is that
each installed flowsheet in the simulation case has its own
corresponding environment, while there is only one main
flowsheet environment. The other difference is that while you
are in a sub-flowsheet environment, steady state calculations in
other areas of the simulation are put on hold until you return to
the main flowsheet environment.

The Desktop for a sub-flowsheet environment is virtually

identical to the Desktop for the main flowsheet except for one
difference: the Parent Simulation Environment icon appears in
Parent Simulation
Environment icon the tool bar.

Column Sub-Flowsheet Environment

The Column environment is where you install and define the
streams and operations contained in a column sub-flowsheet,
and it is similar to the sub-flowsheet environment described in
the previous section. Examples of unit operations you can install
in a column sub-flowsheet include the following:
• Tray sections
• Condensers
• Reboilers
• Side strippers
• Heat exchangers
• Pumps

3-7
3-8 UniSim Design Environments

There are eleven pre-build UniSim Design contains a number of pre-built column sub-
columns available in flowsheet templates that allow you to quickly install a column of
UniSim Design.
a typical type and then, if necessary, customize it as required
within its Column environment.

The menu bar, tool bar, and Home Views for the Column
environment are designed expressly for designing, modifying,
and converging column sub-flowsheets. It includes an additional
Home View (the Column Runner), and a corresponding menu
Column Runner icon item and a Column Runner icon on the tool bar provide access to
the Column Runner view. Even with these changes, a Column
environment Desktop still closely resembles the conventional
flowsheet environment Desktop.

Due to the nature of its solution method, the column sub-

flowsheet does not support other sub-flowsheets

3-8
 Flowsheet 3-9

3.3.3 Environment
Relationships
The figure below shows the relationship among the various
environments. The arrows indicate how you usually move
between environments as you build a UniSim Design simulation.

Figure 3.1

3-9
3-10 UniSim Design Environments

Building a Simulation
1. Create a new simulation case. UniSim Design automatically
starts you in the Simulation Basis environment.
2. Inside the Simulation Basis environment, do the following:
• Select a property method and pure components from the
UniSim Design pure component library.
• Create and define any hypothetical components, if
required.
• Define reactions, if required.
At this point, you have two options. If you have a petroleum
fluid to characterize, proceed to step #3. If not, proceed to
step #5.
To access the Oil 3. Enter the Oil Characterization environment, where you can
environment you must be do the following:
inside the Simulation
Basis environment. • Define one or more Assays and Blends.
• Generate petroleum hypocomponents representing the
oil.
4. Return to the Simulation Basis environment.
5. Enter the main flowsheet environment, where you can do
the following:
• Install and define streams and unit operations.
• Install columns operations, process templates, and sub-
flowsheet operations as required.
6. Enter a Column or sub-flowsheet environment when you
need to make topological changes, or if you want to take
advantage of a sub-flowsheet environment’s separate
Desktop.

You can move between the flowsheet environments at any time

during the simulation. The arrows in the previous diagram show
that the column and sub-flowsheet environments are accessible
only from the main flowsheet, however, this is only the typical
way of moving between the environments.

The Navigator lets you move directly from one flowsheet to any
another. The only restriction is that the Oil environment can be
accessed only within the Simulation Basis environment.
Navigator icon

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 Flowsheet 3-11

3.3.4 Advantages of Using

Environments
Using environments To illustrate the advantages of the environments approach,
helps make the most of
your simulation time by
consider the creation of a new UniSim Design simulation case.
eliminating the When you start UniSim Design, you start in the Simulation Basis
execution of time- environment, where you define a fluid package by selecting a
consuming, extraneous
calculations. property method and components. When finished, you enter the
main flowsheet environment and begin installing streams and
unit operations.

If you are missing some components in the fluid package, you

can return to the Simulation Basis environment and all
flowsheets are placed in Holding mode until you return to the
main flowsheet. This prevents calculations from occurring until
you have made all required changes to the fluid package.

With each time-step, Dynamic calculations proceed from the

front to back of the flowsheet in an orderly propagation. This
is not affected by the flowsheet environments. Dynamics
calculate in a “flat” flowsheet space.

The flowsheet calculations do not resume until you return to the

main flowsheet environment.
Click the Active icon to
resume calculations. For sub-flowsheets, the concept of Holding steady state
calculations works according to the hierarchy of the flowsheets
in the simulation. When working inside a particular flowsheet,
only that flowsheet and any others below it in the hierarchy
automatically calculate as you make changes. All other
flowsheets hold until you move to their flowsheet’s Simulation
environment, or one directly above them on the hierarchical
tree.

3-11
3-12 UniSim Design Environments

Figure 3.2

You can change If changing the number of trays for a column in sub-flowsheet F,
specifications from
anywhere in the enter the environment for this sub-flowsheet and make the
simulation case. You can changes. UniSim Design re-calculates the column. There are no
make topology changes flowsheets below F, so all other flowsheets are on hold while you
on any open PFD, or you
can make the changes in modify the column.
the environment of that
flowsheet. Continue making changes until you reach a satisfactory solution
for F, then return to the main flowsheet environment to
automatically re-calculate all the flowsheets based on the new
sub-flowsheet solution.

If you modify sub-flowsheet D, all flowsheets are on hold except

D and E, which will solved based on your modifications. After
reaching a new solution for D, enter sub-flowsheet C, which
then resumes calculations. When you return to the main
flowsheet, all other flowsheets (Main, A, B and F) resume
calculations.

If you move directly from sub-flowsheet D to sub-flowsheet A,

however, UniSim Design automatically visits the main flowsheet

3-12
 Flowsheet 3-13

and updates all calculations, so flowsheet A has the most up-to-

date information when you transfer to it. Any movement to a
flowsheet not on your branch of the tree forces a full
recalculation by UniSim Design.

3.4 Sub-Flowsheet
Environment
See Section 2.3 - Adding The Simulation environment described in the previous section is
a Sub-Flowsheet in the
UniSim Design
one of the cornerstone design concepts upon which UniSim
Operations Guide for Design is built. When combined with sub-flowsheet capabilities,
more information about it defines the basic foundation for building a UniSim Design
installing a sub-flowsheet.
simulation. The sub-flowsheet and Column operations use the
multi-level flowsheet architecture and provide a flexible,
intuitive method for building the simulation.

Modeling a large process Suppose you are simulating a large processing facility with a
using several flowsheets
helps better organize your
number of individual process units. Instead of installing all
work and manipulate the process streams and unit operations into a single flowsheet, you
simulation. can simulate each process unit inside its own sub-flowsheet.

3.4.1 Sub-Flowsheet Entities

Both the main flowsheet and sub-flowsheets contain the
following components:

Flowsheet Component Description

Fluid Package An independent fluid package, consisting of a
property package, components, etc. It is not
necessary that every flowsheet in the
simulation have its own separate fluid
package. More than one flowsheet can share
the same fluid package.
Flowsheet Objects The inter-connected topology of the
flowsheet, including unit operations, material
and energy streams, utilities, etc.
A Dedicated PFD A graphics view of the flowsheet showing the
inter-connections between flowsheet objects.

3-13
3-14 Sub-Flowsheet Environment

Flowsheet Component Description

A Dedicated Workbook A tabular view describing the various types of
flowsheet objects.
A Dedicated Desktop The PFD and Workbook are home views for
this Desktop, but also included are a menu
bar and a tool bar specific to the specific
flowsheet type.

3.4.2 Sub-Flowsheet
Advantages
The multi-flowsheet architecture of UniSim Design provides a
number of technical and functional advantages. The following
There is no limit
(except available table explains the benefits of using sub-flowsheets in a
memory) to the number simulation:
of flowsheets contained
in a UniSim Design
simulation. Capability Benefit
Multiple Fluid Each installed sub-flowsheet can have its own fluid
Packages package within a single simulation case.
Flowsheet Flowsheet association is a design that forces the
Association change of property methods to occur at defined
flowsheet boundaries. This ensures that consistent
transitions between the thermodynamic basis of the
different property methods are maintained and easily
controlled.
Simulation Case Create sub-flowsheets to break large simulations into
Organization smaller, more easily managed components. This helps
you to keep your simulation organized and concise.
Once a template is Template Save time and money by creating individual template
installed, it is Creation style flowsheets of commonly used process units,
functionally equivalent to which you can install within other simulations.
a sub-flowsheet that was Templates are fully defined flowsheets with a property
created in that package and components, unit operations, streams,
simulation case. It and flowsheet specifications.
doesn’t work the other Nested You can use nested flowsheets, i.e., have sub-
way, however; you can’t Flowsheets flowsheets inside other sub-flowsheets. The only
save a sub-flowsheet to restriction on nesting is you cannot create sub-
disk and use it in flowsheet operations inside a Column sub-flowsheet.
another simulation.

The use of sub-flowsheets is the ideal solution if your simulation

requires the use of multiple property packages or involves
modeling large and complex processes.

3-14
 Flowsheet 3-15

3.4.3 Multi-Level Flowsheet

Architecture
A Show/Hide command The sub-flowsheets contained in the main flowsheet of the
also exists for displaying
sub-flowsheet objects on
simulation case are discrete unit operations with feed and
the main flowsheet PFD. product streams. If you are interested only in the feeds to and
For further details, see the products from a sub-flowsheet, you can work from the main
Section 7.24.4 - Access
Column or Sub- flowsheet.
Flowsheet PFDs.
If you need to view information about the individual operations
in the sub-flowsheet, go “inside” the sub-flowsheet to get a
more detailed perspective. This is also referred to as “Entering
the sub-flowsheet environment”.

This concept also applies to column operations. For example,

consider the PFD of the main flowsheet for the Sour Water
Stripper simulation shown below.

Figure 3.3
In the main flowsheet, the
column appears as any MAIN FLOWSHEET
other unit operation
(Figure 3.3), however,
the column has its own
sub-flowsheet (Figure
3.4) that provides a
detailed look at the
column’s internal streams
and operations.

From the simulation environment of the main flowsheet, the

distillation column SW Stripper appears as any other unit
operation with feed and product streams, however, the column
is also a sub-flowsheet with streams and operations of its own.

For a more detailed look at the column, go inside the column

sub-flowsheet and examine the streams and operations in the
SW Stripper’s simulation environment. Inside the column sub-

3-15
3-16 Sub-Flowsheet Environment

flowsheet (see Figure 3.4), the tray section, reboiler, and

condenser exist as individual unit operations. Similarly, the
streams attaching these operations are also distinct.

Within the main flowsheet, the only sub-flowsheet streams of

interest are those that directly attach to the column. In the case
of the Sour Water Stripper, the material streams Feed, Off Gas,
Bottoms, and the utility streams Cooling Water and Steam are
the streams of interest. These streams are called Boundary
Streams because they cross out of the main flowsheet’s
environment into that of the sub-flowsheet, carrying information
between parent and sub-flowsheets.

Each sub-flowsheet has Within the sub-flowsheet environment, a dedicated Workbook

its own PFD and
Workbook, which display
and PFD allow you to access to the information that pertains
only the information only to this sub-flowsheet. Although information is never hidden
related to that flowsheet. or inaccessible among the various levels of flowsheets in a
simulation case, the use of the environments organizes and
focuses the simulation efforts in a clear and logical manner.

Figure 3.4

COLUMN SUB-FLOWSHEET

The Simulation environment design basis of UniSim Design

allows topological changes to a sub-flowsheet only within
the Simulation environment for that specific flowsheet.

3-16
 Flowsheet 3-17

Multi-Flowsheet Navigation
The multi-flowsheet architecture can be compared to a directory
structure. The main flowsheet and its sub-flowsheets are
directories and sub-directories, with the streams and operations
as the files in that directory. The process information associated
with the streams and operations becomes the contents of the
files.

Refer to Section 7.18 - UniSim Design has special tools called Navigators that are
Simulation Navigator
for details on the designed to take advantage of this directory-like structure.
Simulation Navigator. Within a single view, you can easily access a stream, operation,
Refer to Section 7.17 - or process variable in one flowsheet from any other flowsheet in
Object Navigator for
your simulation.
details on the Object
Navigator.

3.4.4 Flowsheet Information

Transfer
When you install or create a sub-flowsheet in the Simulation
environment, it appears and behaves as a single operation with
one or more feed and product streams. Whenever the values of
the streams attached to the sub-flowsheet change, the sub-
flowsheet recalculates just like any other regular unit operation.

By default, the Calculation Level for a sub-flowsheet is set to

2500, which ensures that all possible flowsheet calculations
in the Parent flowsheet are performed before the sub-
flowsheet is calculated. This tends to force the sub-
flowsheet to be the last calculation in the chain. In most
situations this is the desired behaviour, but can be changed
by modifying the sub-flowsheet's calculation Level.

Each of the parent flowsheet’s streams attached to the sub-

flowsheet as either a feed or product are associated on a 1:1
basis with a Boundary Stream inside the sub-flowsheet.
Information flows between the parent flowsheet and the sub-
flowsheet through these associated streams.

When a connection is established across the boundary, the sub-

flowsheet is automatically renamed with the name of the stream

3-17
3-18 Templates

in the parent flowsheet. You can override the name

reassignment afterwards since the streams on each side of the
flowsheet boundary do not require the same name. For
example, you can have a stream named To Decanter in the
main flowsheet connected with the Decanter Feed stream in a
sub-flowsheet.

The sub-flowsheet architecture allows the consistent use of

different property methods. On each sub-flowsheet’s property
view, UniSim Design allows you to control how stream
information is exchanged as it crosses the flowsheet boundary.

Component maps are For example, you can specify the Vapour Fraction and
available to allow you to
define how to handle
Temperature (specified or calculated values) of a stream in the
different component lists Main simulation to be passed to the sub-flowsheet. Once this
between fluid packages. information is passed to the sub-flowsheet, the property
package for the sub-flowsheet then calculates the remaining
properties using the transferred composition.

No flash calculations are required for Energy streams. The

heat flow is simply passed between flowsheets.

3.5 Templates
A template flowsheet is a normal UniSim Design flowsheet with
some additional information contained in its main properties. It
uses a different file extension when it is stored to disk (*.tpl or
*.hfl instead of the regular *.usc). The different file extension is
used mainly for organizational purposes.

3-18
 Flowsheet 3-19

3.5.1 Template Information

To open the Simulation The template information for the flowsheet is accessed through
Case view, select Main
Properties from the
the Simulation Case view.
Simulation menu, or
press CTRL M. Figure 3.5

The seven tabs of

this property view
are the same as for
any simulation case.

There are two additional tabs that are exclusive to templates,

which are available when the standard simulation case is
converted to a template. To convert a simulation case to a
template, click the Convert to Template button at the bottom
of the Simulation Case view. Once you click the button, the
extra tabs appear and the button is no longer visible.

These extra tabs contain all of the same information available on

the property view of an installed sub-flowsheet operation as well
as some additional information. These extra parameters allow
the flowsheet to be treated as a “black box” that you can install
as a sub-flowsheet operation with the same ease and in the
same manner as you would install a regular unit operation.

3-19
3-20 Templates

Exported Connections Tab

On the Exported Connections tab, enter the Template Tag and
select the Installed Simulation Basis. All Feed and Product
connections also appear.

Figure 3.6

Template Tag
Flowsheet Tags are short names used by UniSim Design to
identify the flowsheet associated with a stream or operation
when that flowsheet object is being viewed outside of its native
flowsheet’s scope. The default Tag name for sub-flowsheet
operations is TPL (for template). When more than one sub-
flowsheet operation is installed, UniSim Design ensures unique
tag names by adding an incremental numerical suffix similar to
the UniSim Design auto-naming unit operations; they are
numbered sequentially in the order they were installed. For
example, if the first sub-flowsheet added to a simulation
contained a stream called Comp Duty, it would appear as
Comp Duty@TPL1 when viewed from the main flowsheet of the
simulation.

3-20
 Flowsheet 3-21

Installed Simulation Basis

When a template is imported into a simulation case, its
associated fluid package is added to the list of fluid packages in
the Simulation Basis Manager view. The Installed Simulation
Basis gives the template builder the choice of using its own
internal fluid package or the same fluid package of the parent
flowsheet where it is installed. This only affects what happens at
the time the template is first installed.

Once a template is installed the resulting fluid package

association can be over-ridden in the Simulation Basis
Manager view at any time.

Feed and Product Stream Info

A stream that appears All streams in the flowsheet template that are not completely
on the Exported
Connections tab does
connected, (i.e., are only a feed to a unit operation, or a product
not necessarily have to from a unit operation) are designated as Boundary Streams, and
be connected. appear in the appropriate group. Boundary Streams cannot be
selected to appear on this tab; they are automatically
determined by UniSim Design. These are the streams that you
are connecting to when the template is installed in a flowsheet.

For each stream appearing in either the Feed Stream or Product

Stream matrices, you can specify the Boundary Label and
Transfer Basis.

A Boundary Label describes the name of the feed and product

connections. This is not the name of the streams, but rather the
function of the streams (i.e., if using a numerical standard for
stream numbering, the feed stream inside the template could be
“1”, but its feed label could be “HP Feed”). This allows you to
provide descriptive feed and product stream labels, much like
the built-in unit operation property views used on their
Connection tabs. By default, it assumes the name of its
corresponding boundary stream in the template.

The Transfer Basis is used for feed and product streams as they
cross the flowsheet boundary. The Transfer Basis becomes

3-21
3-22 Templates

significant only when the sub-flowsheet and parent flowsheet

property packages are different. When there are differing fluid
packages in the two flowsheets (parent and sub-flowsheet) you
can specify what stream properties are used to calculate the
stream on the other side of the boundary.

The Transfer Basis provides a consistent means of switching

between the differing basis of the various property methods:

Flash Type Description

T-P Flash The Pressure and Temperature of the Material stream are
passed between flowsheets. A new Vapour Fraction is
calculated.
VF-T Flash The Vapour Fraction and Temperature of the Material
stream are passed between flowsheets. A new Pressure is
calculated.
VF-P Flash The Vapour Fraction and Pressure of the Material stream
are passed between flowsheets. A new Temperature is
calculated.
None No calculation is required for an Energy stream. The heat
Required flow is simply passed between flowsheets.

Exported Variables Tab

Use this tab to create and maintain the list of Exported
Variables.

Figure 3.7

Although any information can be accessed inside the sub-

flowsheet using the Variable Navigator, this feature can target
key process variables inside the sub-flowsheet and display their

3-22
 Flowsheet 3-23

values on the property view. Then, when the template is

installed, you can conveniently view this information directly on
the sub-flowsheet’s property view in the parent flowsheet.

This is useful when treating the sub-flowsheet as a “black box”

as all the important specifications for the operation of the sub-
flowsheet can be collected and documented in one location. You
will not have to enter the sub-flowsheet environment to adjust
the template to your needs.

To add variables to this tab, click the Add button. The Add
Variable to Case view appears. Select the flowsheet object and
variable. On the Add Variable to Case view, you can override the
default variable description and provide another one.

Refer to Section 2.2 - When installing a template into another case, these variables
Sub-Flowsheet appear on the Parameters tab of the sub-flowsheet property
Property View in the
UniSim Design view.
Operations Guide for
information about the
Parameters tab. There is no difference between a template flowsheet and a
normal flowsheet, except the additional information
mentioned above, and the use of different file extensions. A
template flowsheet can be read in as the main flowsheet in a
simulation case if necessary—you just get a warning
message and the extra information is ignored.

3.5.2 Creating a Template

Style Flowsheet
Any main flowsheet can be used as the base for a template. By
pressing a button, you toggle the flowsheet so that it becomes a
template style flowsheet. Then you supply the extra information
needed for installing in any simulation case. You can also save it
to disk.

Once you convert a case into a template and import it into

another case, most of the monitoring and customizing tools
within the template will be transferred over to the new
simulation environment. Information such as the strip charts,
utilities, and macro language entries are transferred along with

3-23
3-24 Templates

the template. However, the event schedules, optimizer settings,

dynamics initialization settings, snapshot manager settings, and
Databook items (for example, case studies, process data table,
and data recorder settings) are not transferable.

You cannot create a template from just parts of a main

flowsheet. Delete any unwanted streams and operations
from the main flowsheet before saving it to disk. To preserve
your original simulation case, save it with another name
before creating the template.
HFL files, which are created using the Cut/Copy and Paste
functionality (accessible from the PFD), have near
equivalent behaviour to template files and can be created by
selecting groups of operations from within a simulation case.

You can convert an existing case to a template or create a new

template for a flowsheet.

Converting an Existing Case to a Template

You can convert an existing case to a template if you have
already created a simulation case (not a new template), or if
you have an existing case on disk that you want to use as a
template.
1. From the Simulation menu, select the Main Properties.
The Simulation Case property view appears.
2. Click the Convert to Template button.
Refer to Section 3.5.1 - 3. Click on the Exported Connections tab.
Template Information
for more information. 4. Set the Template Tag, Installed Simulation Basis and other
optional template information if required.
5. When you save the simulation, it is saved as a template.

You cannot create a template from an existing sub-flowsheet

that is part of a larger simulation.

3-24
 Flowsheet 3-25

Creating a New Template

You can create a new template for a new simulation case.
1. From the File menu, select the New command, and then
Template.
2. Build the simulation.
Refer to Section 3.5.1 - 3. From the Simulation menu, select Main Properties. The
Template Information
for more information.
Simulation Case property view appears.
4. Click on the Exported Connections tab.
5. Set the Template Tag, Installed Simulation Basis and other
optional template information if required.
6. When you save the simulation, it is saved as a template.

Since you can have multiple simulation cases in memory, you

can create a new template as part of your current session
and then install it in your original Simulation case.

UniSim Design automatically saves the template in the

Templates directory as a template file (*.tpl). The default path
for the Templates directory is set according to the UniSim
Design preferences. As shipped, the default directory is UniSim
Design\Template.

A combination of flowsheets can be in your template (i.e., a

main flowsheet and one or more sub-flowsheets). Likewise,
multiple fluid packages can be included in the template if
they are associated with a flowsheet at the time the
template is saved to disk.

3-25
3-26 Templates

3.5.3 Installing a Template

To install a template, follow the same procedure as for installing
a sub-flowsheet. Do one of the following:
• Select the Flowsheet-Add Operation command (or
press F12), to open the UnitOps view. Select Standard
Sub-Flowsheet from the Available Unit Operations list.
Sub-flowsheet icon • Open the UniSim Design Object Palette (press F4) and
click the Sub-Flowsheet icon on the Object Palette.

After you initiate the installation of a sub-flowsheet, a Sub-

Flowsheet Option view appears.

Figure 3.8

Click the Read an Existing Template button to install a template

from disk.

If you do not want to read an existing template, click the Start

with a Blank Flowsheet button.

The Start with a Blank Flowsheet is a good option if you are

just creating a small sub-flowsheet. This sub-flowsheet is
not available for use in any other simulation case you create
in the future.
If you think you might re-use the sub-flowsheet at a later
date, consider creating a full template flowsheet instead.

The process of creating a sub-flowsheet with a blank initial

flowsheet operation is covered in detail in Section 2.3 - Adding
a Sub-Flowsheet of the UniSim Design Operations Guide.

3-26
 Flowsheet 3-27

Reading an Existing Template

UniSim Design includes a To install a template style flowsheet, click the Read an Existing
number of sample
process template for trial
Template button. UniSim Design looks in the default Templates
purposes. directory [Root:\UniSim Design\Template] for available
template files (*.TPL).

UniSim Design automatically installs any fluid packages

associated with the template into the Simulation Basis Manager.
The main flowsheet contained in the template is then installed
as a new sub-flowsheet unit operation in the current flowsheet.

If there are sub-flowsheets in the template, they are

installed as sub-flowsheets underneath the new sub-
flowsheet operation. In other words, everything in the
template is shifted-down at least one level.

After the flowsheet(s) have been inserted in the simulation case,

a fluid package is selected for the sub-flowsheet based on the
Installed Fluid Package setting used in the template.

Once UniSim Design finishes installing the template, you are

placed on the Connections tab of the sub-flowsheet property
view where you can define the connections for the template.

3.6 Property View

Flowsheet Analysis
In UniSim Design, stream and operation property views contain
analytical information based on the current flowsheet
conditions. For example, the stream property view has a page
that contains information concerning all phases present in the
stream. Also, certain operations have pages that display
performance profiles, results, and other analytical information.

3-27
3-28 Property View Flowsheet Analysis

3.6.1 Stream Analysis

Refer to Section 3.1 - The stream property view has two tabs that contain information
Material Stream pertinent to stream analysis: the Worksheet and Attachments
Property View in the
UniSim Design tabs.
Operations Guide for
details on the various tabs
Figure 3.9
and pages.
See Section 7.26 -
Utilities for information
on attaching a utility to a
stream.

The Properties page in the Worksheet tab contains detailed

property correlation information about the stream. The
Conditions page is a subset of the information provided in the
Properties page.

The Utilities page in the Attachments tab is used to attach

utilities to the stream, while the Unit Ops page indicates which
unit operations are attached to the stream.

To view the stream properties, do the following:

1. Open the Stream view, click the Worksheet tab, then select
the Properties page.
2. Click the View Correlation Set List icon. The Correlation
Set Picker view appears.
View Correlation Set List 3. Select Standard Set from the view and click the Apply
icon button.
The Correlation Set Picker view closes and the stream

3-28
 Flowsheet 3-29

properties appear in the table on the Properties page. In

addition to containing the basic stream conditions, more
detailed physical property information for the stream is
shown in the table.

With the stream view at its default size, the page has horizontal
scroll bars. By using the horizontal scroll bar, you can scroll left
and right to view the Vapour, Liquid, and/or Aqueous phases for
the stream.

Instead of scrolling through the view, you can also resize it so

that all phases, and all of the properties for each phase can be
seen, as shown in the figure below.

Figure 3.10

The Liquid Phase is referred to as the Aqueous Phase because

Water is present in the stream. The other phases you may
encounter are Light and/or Heavy Liquid.

3-29
3-30 Property View Flowsheet Analysis

3.6.2 Unit Operation Analysis

A Worksheet tab is Many unit operations in UniSim Design have pages that contain
available on each unit analytical information.
operation property view.
It provides access to the
streams attached to the
The type of analytical information found in operation
unit.
property views depends on the operation type. Regardless of
what the operation is, the displayed information is
automatically updated as conditions change.

For example, the Heat Exchanger displays its analytical

information on the Worksheet and Performance tabs.

The Details page in the Performance tab of a Heat Exchanger

displays the information in two groups:
• Overall Performance
• Detailed Performance

Figure 3.11

3-30
 Flowsheet 3-31

The Plots page lets you to generate curves for the shell and/or
tube sides of the heat exchanger. From the Plot Type drop-down
list, you can select the X and Y axis variables for the plot.

Figure 3.12

The Tables page displays the same information provided in the

Plots page but in tabular form.

3-31
3-32 Property View Flowsheet Analysis

3-32
 File Management 4-1

4 File Management

4.1 Menu Bar........................................................................................ 2

4.2 File................................................................................................. 3
4.2.1 Starting a Simulation Case ........................................................ 3
4.2.2 Saving a Simulation Case .......................................................... 7
4.2.3 File Extensions......................................................................... 8
4.2.4 Closing a Simulation Case ......................................................... 9
4.2.5 Printing................................................................................. 10
4.2.6 Exiting UniSim Design............................................................. 10

4.3 HFL Files ...................................................................................... 12

4-1
4-2 Menu Bar

4.1 Menu Bar

Most of the tasks performed in UniSim Design are accessed
through the menu bar. The list of command or function groups,
displayed at the top of the UniSim Design Desktop, is a drop-
down menu system. By selecting an option from the menu bar, a
menu of commands appears.

The menus available in the menu bar changes depending on

the simulation environment. For example, the Column
environment has a menu item called Column in the menu
bar.

If you want to switch focus The menu bar also provides access to functions that can only be
from the menu bar without
accessed this way, such as Session Preferences view (units,
making a selection, press
the ESC key or the ALT default naming schemes, etc.) and switching to another
key. simulation currently in memory.

You can access the menu bar options in three ways:

• Click the required menu to open the associated drop-
down menu.
• Use the ALT key in combination with the underlined
letter in the menu bar title. For example, ALT F opens
the File menu.
• Use the ALT key by itself to move the active location to
the File option in the menu bar. Once the menu bar
becomes the active location in UniSim Design, you can
manoeuvre through the menu using the keyboard. The
up and down arrows move through the menu associated
with a specific item, while the left and right arrows move
you to the next menu, opening the associated drop-down
menu.

4-2
 File Management 4-3

4.2 File
There are two variations of the File menu. A condensed menu
appears in UniSim Design before a simulation is created or
opened. The commands common to both versions of the menu,
as well as the functions specific to the detailed menu, are
explained in this section.

The menu commands are grouped into five main categories:

• Starting a Simulation
• Saving a Simulation
• Closing a Simulation
• Printing
• Exiting UniSim Design

File Menu
A command item with an arrow head pointing to the side
contains additional commands in a submenu.

4.2.1 Starting a Simulation

Case
See Chapter 3 - The New and Open commands under File in the menu bar enable
Flowsheet for more
information on sub-
you to create a new flowsheet or open an existing flowsheet. If
flowsheets and templates. you select New or Open, an expandible menu appears
containing the available flowsheet commands:

Option Description
Case Creates a new simulation case or opens an existing one.
This command enables you to access UniSim Design
simulation cases (*.usc), HYSIM simulation cases (*.sim)
or Backup simulation cases (*.bk0).
Template Creates a new template or opens an existing one. These
are sub-flowsheet templates.
Column Creates a new column flowsheet or opens an existing one.
Cut/Copy/ Creates a new blank case and then imports the selected
Paste HFL file into that case. Refer to Section 4.3 - HFL Files for
more information regarding the HFL files.

4-3
4-4 File

When opening a case from an older version of UniSim Design,

you receive the following message.

Figure 4.1

It is not necessary to go into the Simulation Basis environment.

The warning lets you know that some objects will be
recalculated when the case is loaded.

Reading a HYSIM Case

UniSim Design presents the functionality to open HYSIM
simulations and to transfer all compatible data into the
appropriate UniSim Design environments.

Figure 4.2

Displays files according to the File Path and File Filter selections.
Your selection in this list appears in the File Name cell.

Use the File Filter to display only HYSIM

cases (*.sim) in the view.

4-4
 File Management 4-5

If the Custom file picker radio button is selected in the Session

Preferences view, then the Open and Close view displays the
description for any HYSIM case with a Revision number.

If the value shown in the revision number is less than 10014,

the HYSIM case is not valid for transfer into UniSim Design.

To open a HYSIM case:

1. From the File menu in the menu bar, click Open, then click
Case from the submenu, or click the Open Case icon.
2. On the Open Simulation Case view, select Hysim
Open Case icon
Simulation Cases (*.sim) from the File Filter drop-down
list.
3. Select a directory that contains a HYSIM case in the File Path
group.
4. Select a HYSIM case in the list of cases or type the name of a
case in the File Name input cell.
5. Click the OK button.
6. As UniSim Design reads a HYSIM case, the simulation is
rebuilt in a piece-by-piece fashion. If an incompatibility is
encountered, a message is recorded in both the Trace
Window and the Case Description.
At the end of the case recall procedure, UniSim Design
displays a summary on the HYSIM Case Reader Summary
view.

Figure 4.3

The messages are separated into two groups:

• Ops with warnings
• Unsupported Ops

4-5
4-6 File

7. You can view a summary list of messages by doing either of

the following:
Refer to Section 1.3 - • Scroll through the messages in the Trace Window.
Object Status Window/
Trace Window for details • Click the Main Properties command in the Simulation
on the Trace Window. menu. The Main Properties view appears. Click the
Status Messages tab.

HYSIM Functionality Not Supported

in UniSim Design
UniSim Design does not currently support HYSIM functionality,
so it is not possible to transfer all HYSIM information into UniSim
Design. The following table lists some of the issues:

Object Details Not Supported

Calculator All Programs
Column Condenser or Reboiler with Side Stripper Draw
Column Condenser or Reboiler with Pump Around Draw
Column Reboiler Liquid Draw (other than Bottoms product)
Column Condenser Side Vapour Draw
Column Reboiler Water Draw
Column In AMSIM, tray efficiencies require the input of tray
dimensions on a per tray basis. UniSim Design
supports only one diameter, one weir length and one
weir height per Tray Section. In this case, dimensions
of the 2nd stage from the bottom of the HYSIM column
are used for the UniSim Design Tray Section.
Liquid Extractor Pump Arounds
Cyclone Liquid Streams
Hydrocyclone Vapour Streams
Rotary Vacuum Only Connections are transferred. Other operation
Filter parameters must be specified in UniSim Design.
Baghouse Filter Liquid Streams
Crystallizer Solid All
Operation
Tee Energy Stream Attachments
LNG If the LNG Duty Stream is attached to another
operation in HYSIM, the flowsheet is not complete in
UniSim Design.
Plug Flow Space Time Option
Reactor (PFR)
CSTR Space Time Option
CSTR Dead Space Option

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 File Management 4-7

Object Details Not Supported

CSTR Initialization from Stream
Data Recorder Records variables while a flowsheet is being converged
when adjusts or recycles are present.
Electrolyte HYSIM functionality is not supported at all for
simulation cases with Electrolytes OLI property
package.

4.2.2 Saving a Simulation

Case
UniSim Design has three different save commands:

Command Description
Save Saves the case using the current file name and location.
Save As With this save command, enter a name and location to save
the file. The Save Simulation Case As view appears when
you select the Save As command. You are able to select the
File Path and a File Name for the case. UniSim Design
automatically attaches the default file extension, *.use.
You can also save the entire case as an XML file or an HFL
file.
Save All Use this command to save all currently opened UniSim
Design cases. You are asked to select which cases should
be saved. You can select more than one case at a time by
holding down the CTRL key then clicking each case you
want to select. Click Save to save the case(s) as shown in
the view, or Save As to save with a new name and/or
location.

4-7
4-8 File

Figure 4.4

Figure 4.5

4.2.3 File Extensions

The following table contains the file extensions that are available
in UniSim Design:

File Extension Description

*.* All Files
*.dll Application Extensions (DLLs)
*.inp Honeywell to UniSim Design
PRO II to UniSim Design
*.bk? Backup Simulation Cases
*.col Column Templates
*.cml Component Lists
*.EDF Extension Definition Files (EDFs)
*.fpk Fluid Packages
*csv Historical Data CSV History Files

4-8
 File Management 4-9

File Extension Description

*.DMP Historical Data DMP History Files
*.xml HYCON XML to UniSim Design
HYCON TRUNK XML to UniSim Design
*.hyp Hypothetical Groups
*.sim HYSIM Simulation Cases
*.hfl UniSim Design HFL Files
*.hsp UniSim Design HSP Cases
*.usc UniSim Design Simulation Cases
*.XML UniSim Design XML Cases
*.oil Oil Assay Files
*.PRF Preference Files
*.rst Reaction Sets
*.sch Schedule Files
*.scp Script Files
*.tpl Template Cases
*.hvv User Variables
*.WWB WinWrap Basic
*.wrk Workbook Files

4.2.4 Closing a Simulation

Case
Two of the commands under the File menu involve closing your
simulation. To close the simulation use the commands below:

Command Description
Close Case Closes the active case. Before closing the case, you are
asked if you want to save the case.
Close All Allows you to close more than one case at a time. The
name of each opened file appears in the Close Simulation
Cases view. You select which case(s) you want to close.

4-9
4-10 File

Figure 4.6

4.2.5 Printing
See Section 9.2 - UniSim Design has the following print commands:
Printing in UniSim
Design for more
information. Command Description
Print Allows you to print Datasheets for streams and operations.
Print Prints a bitmap snapshot of what currently appears in the
Snapshot active UniSim Design view.
Printer Setup Allows you to select the default printer, print orientation,
paper size, etc. It is similar to the Printer Setup commands
in other Windows applications.

4.2.6 Exiting UniSim Design

You can close UniSim Design by opening the File menu and
clicking the Exit command.

If you have not saved your case before you select the Exit
command, a warning message appears prompting you to save
the case before exiting the program.

Figure 4.7

• If you want to save the case and exit UniSim Design,

click the Yes button.

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 File Management 4-11

• If you do not want to save the case and still exit UniSim
Design, click the No button.
• If you do not want to exit the UniSim Design program,
click the Cancel button to stop the exit command.

4-11
4-12 HFL Files

4.3 HFL Files

The Object Inspect menu from the PFD contains a Cut/Paste
Objects command. The sub-commands under the Cut/Paste
Objects command allows you to copy, clone, cut, paste, export
(copy to file), and import (copy from file) objects. When these
commands are used, information about the objects is stored in
an HFL file.
Information can be pasted • When the Copy, Cut or Clone command is used, a
into a different case or temporary HFL file is created in the default temporary
copy of UniSim Design. directory. This file gets overwritten each time one of
these commands is used by any copy of UniSim Design
that is running. When the paste command is used, this
HFL file is used to import the objects back into UniSim
Design.
• When the “Copy Object to File” or “Paste Object from
File” command is used, the user can explicitly provide a
name for the HFL file that is used. By default the file is
saved in the UniSim Design template directory. You can
access this file from a different case, or send this file to
other UniSim Design users.

The HFL files are not full simulation case files, and do not
contain case information on the Databook, strip charts,
utilities, Optimizer, DCS driver, or event scheduler.

The entire sub-flowsheet HFL files contain information about the objects that have been
can also be readily copied.
copied, so when importing or exporting HFL files, you get all the
information required to restore the objects in a case (including
fluid package information), but not the entire flowsheet or sub-
flowsheet the object resides in.

HFL files generally contain a piece of a case that has been

copied, and are typically imported into an existing open case.

You can use the Save As command from the File menu to save
an entire case as an HFL file. This options saves you the time
and trouble of selecting every object within the main PFD and
exporting them to an HFL file. For convenience, UniSim Design
also allows you to open an HFL file directly rather than importing
it into an existing open case. But in this situation, a blank new
case is created and the HFL file is actually imported into the new

4-12
 File Management 4-13

case.

HFL files are a bit more flexible than templates (*.tpl files).
When you create a new template, you have to convert an entire
case into a template and when that template file is read into a
UniSim Design case, it always becomes a new sub-flowsheet.
Each time you convert the case to a template, you gain one level
of flowsheets and there is no way to move objects to different
flowsheets.

The cut/copy/paste commands are easier to use because you

can quickly operate on a selected group of objects only and
paste objects back into any existing flowsheet without always
creating a new sub-flowsheet.

4-13
4-14 HFL Files

4-14
 Basis Environment 5-1

5 Basis Environment

5.1 Introduction................................................................................... 2

5.2 Simulation Basis Manager .............................................................. 3

5.2.1 Components Tab ...................................................................... 4
5.2.2 Fluid Packages Tab ................................................................... 9
5.2.3 Hypotheticals Tab ................................................................... 14
5.2.4 Oil Manager Tab ..................................................................... 18
5.2.5 Reactions Tab ........................................................................ 19
5.2.6 Component Maps Tab.............................................................. 23
5.2.7 User Property Tab................................................................... 25

5.3 Reaction Package......................................................................... 28

5.4 Component Property View ........................................................... 29

5.4.1 Viewing a Pure Component ...................................................... 30
5.4.2 Defining a Traditional Hypothetical Component ........................... 31
5.4.3 Defining a Solid Hypothetical Component................................... 31

5-1
5-2 Introduction

5.1 Introduction
The Basis environment contains the following environments:
• Simulation Basis environment
Refer to Chapter 6 - Oil • Oil Characterization environment
Characterization
Environment for more
information.
Simulation Basis Environment
When beginning a new simulation case, UniSim Design
automatically starts you in the Simulation Basis environment
where you can create, define and modify fluid packages for use
by the simulation flowsheets. In general, a fluid package
contains a minimum of one property package and library and/or
hypothetical components. Fluid packages can also contain
information for reactions and interaction parameters.

You can re-enter the Simulation Basis environment from any

flowsheet by selecting the Enter Basis Environment command in
the Simulation menu, or clicking the Basis icon found in the tool
Basis icon bar of both the Main and Column environments. For more
information about the Basis environment, refer to the UniSim
Design Simulation Basis guide.

Basis Menu
The Basis menu appears in the menu bar when you enter the
Basis environment. The options available in this menu appear in
the following figure.

Figure 5.1

5-2
 Basis Environment 5-3

5.2 Simulation Basis

Manager
The Simulation Basis Manager view allows you to create and
manipulate every fluid package in the simulation. Each
flowsheet in UniSim Design can have its own fluid package.

The template and column sub-flowsheets reside inside the Main

Simulation, so these sub-flowsheets can inherit the fluid
package of the main flowsheet, or you can create an entirely
new fluid package for each sub-flowsheet.

For each fluid package, you can define the following:

• Property package
• Components
• Reactions
• User properties

Figure 5.2

5-3
5-4 Simulation Basis Manager

There is one common button at the bottom of the Simulation

Basis Manager view.

Button Description
Enter Simulation Enables you to enter the simulation environment
Environment of the UniSim Design case. Refer to Chapter 7 -
Simulation Environment for more information.

5.2.1 Components Tab

See Chapter 1 - The Components tab is where you define the sets of chemical
Components in the
UniSim Design
components used in the simulation. These component sets are
Simulation Basis guide stored in Component Lists and can include library pure
for more information. components and/or hypothetical components.

Figure 5.3

The Components tab contains a Master Component List that

cannot be deleted. This master list contains every component
available from “all” component lists. If you add components to
any other component list, they are automatically added to the
Master Component List. Also, if you delete a component from
the master list, it is deleted from all other component lists using
that component.

From this view, you can do the following to the component lists:
• View
• Add

5-4
 Basis Environment 5-5

• Delete
• Copy
• Import
• Export
• Refresh

Viewing a Component List

When you view a component list, you can add, remove, and sort
the components in a list:
1. From the list of available component lists, select the
component list you want to view/edit.
2. Click the View button. The selected Component List view
appears.

Adding a Component List

To add a component list, click the Add button. The Component
List view appears. This view allows you to add pure, electrolyte
and hypothetical components to the new component list.

This view has two tabs: Selected and Component by Type.

5-5
5-6 Simulation Basis Manager

Selected Tab
This tab allows you to add, remove, sort, and view components
in a component list. This tab also provides a quick method for
creating hypothetical groups and hypothetical components.

Figure 5.4

Adding a Traditional or Electrolyte Component

1. Click the Selected tab in the Component List view.
2. Double-click the Components branch in the Add Component
tree to expand the tree. Two branches appear: Traditional
and Electrolyte.
3. Click the Traditional or the Electrolyte sub-branch. The
available components appear in the Component Library
group.
4. In the Match field, type the name of the component you
want to add to your list. UniSim Design filters the list of
available components as you type.
5. In the component list, select the component you want to
add.

5-6
 Basis Environment 5-7

You can also double-click 6. Click the Add Pure button. The component is moved from
the component name to the list of available components to the list of selected
add it to the list of
components.
selected components.

Adding a Hypothetical Component Group

1. Click the Selected tab in the Component List view.
2. In the Add Component tree, click the Hypothetical branch.
This displays the Hypothetical Components Available group.
You have the option of adding either a group of hypothetical
components or individual hypothetical components to your
case.
3. To add a group of hypothetical components, select the Hypo
Group you want to add from the list of available hypo
groups.
4. Click the Add Group button.

Adding an Individual Hypothetical Component

5. From the Available Hypo Groups list, select the Hypo Group
that contains the hypothetical component you want to add.
6. From the list of Available Hypo Components, select the
hypothetical component you want to add.
7. Click the Add Hypo button.
• The Quick Create a Hypo Component button opens
the Hypothetical Component Property view, which allows
you to quickly create a new hypothetical component.
Refer to the Section 5.4 - • The Quick Create a Solid Component button opens
Component Property the Hypothetical Solid Component Property view, which
View for more information allows you to quickly create a new hypothetical solid
about defining component.
hypothetical components.

Adding Other Components

1. Click the Selected tab of the Component List view.
2. In the Add Component tree, select the Other branch. This
displays the Existing Component Lists group.
3. From the list of available component lists, select the
component list that contains the component you want to
add.

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5-8 Simulation Basis Manager

4. From the list of available components, select the component

you want to add to your case.
5. Click the Add button.

Removing Components
To remove a component from the component list:
1. Click the Selected tab of the Component List view.
2. Select the component you want to delete from the list of
selected components.
3. Click the Remove button.

Component by Type Tab

This tab allows you to filter and view the components in your
component list by type.

Deleting a Component List

The Master Component 1. From the list of available component lists, select the
list cannot be deleted. component list you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button.

UniSim Design does not prompt you to confirm the deletion

of your component list. After the list is deleted, the
information cannot be retrieved.

Copying a Component List

This procedure assumes you are in the main Simulation Basis
Manager view.
1. From the Component List, select the name of the component
list you want to copy.
2. Click the Copy button.

Copying a component list creates a new component list with the

exact same properties as the original.

5-8
 Basis Environment 5-9

Importing a Component List

1. On the Simulation Basis Manager view, click the Import
button. The Open File view appears.
2. Browse to the location of your component list file (*.cml).
3. Select the file you want to import, then click Open.

Exporting a Component List

1. On the Simulation Basis Manager view, click the Export
button. The Save File view appears.
2. Specify the name of your component list file and its location.
3. Click Save.

Refreshing a Component List

1. On the Simulation Basis Manager view, click the Refresh
button.
2. If any library component in the master component list has
any changed property values, a dialog box will be displayed
to ask your permission to overwrite the values with library
values for that component.

5.2.2 Fluid Packages Tab

See Chapter 2 - Fluid The fluid package contains all the necessary information for pure
Package in the UniSim
Design Simulation
component flash and physical property calculations. This allows
Basis guide for more you to define all the required information inside a single entity.
information. There are four key advantages to using fluid packages:
• All associated information is defined in a single location
for easy creation and modification.
• Fluid packages can be exported and imported as
completely defined packages for use in any simulation.
• Fluid packages can be cloned, reducing the time involved
in creating and/or modifying complex fluid packages.
• Multiple fluid packages can be used in the same
simulation.

5-9
5-10 Simulation Basis Manager

The Fluid Pkgs tab of the Simulation Basis Manager allows you
to create and manipulate multiple fluid packages.

Figure 5.5

Each fluid package available to your simulation appears in the

Current Fluid Packages group with the following information
displayed:
• Name
• Number of components attached to the fluid package
• Property package attached to the fluid package

5-10
 Basis Environment 5-11

Adding a Fluid Package

1. In the Simulation Basis Manager view, click the Add button.
The Fluid Package screen appears as shown below.

Figure 5.6

2. Click the Set Up tab.

3. From the Component List Selection drop-down list, select the
component list you want to use for your fluid package.
4. From the list of available property packages, click the
property package you want to use. If the property package is
one of the following, then additional property package
options appear in the top right corner of the view:
• Equation of State (EOS)
• Activity Model
• Amines package
• Electrolyte property package

The rest of the tabs in the Fluid Package Manager view are used
to modify the fluid package according to your requirements.

5-11
5-12 Simulation Basis Manager

Editing a Fluid Package

1. From the Current Fluid Packages list, select the fluid package
that you want to edit.
2. Click the View button to display the Fluid Package view.
3. Modify any of the parameters that comprise the fluid
package.

Deleting a Fluid Package

1. From the Current Fluid Packages list, select the fluid package
that you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button.

UniSim Design does not prompt you to delete the last fluid
package from the Current Fluid Packages list.

Copying a Fluid Package

1. From the Current Fluid Packages list, select the fluid package
you want to copy.
2. Click the Copy button.

Copying a fluid package creates a new fluid package with the

exact same properties as the original.

Importing a Fluid Package

1. In the Current Fluid Packages group, click the Import
button. The Open File view appears.
2. Browse to the location of your fluid package file (*.fpk).
3. Select the file you want to import and click Open.

5-12
 Basis Environment 5-13

Exporting a Fluid Package

1. In the Current Fluid Packages group, click the Export
button. The Save File view appears.
2. Specify the name and location of the fluid package file.
3. Click Save.

Associating a Fluid Package with a

Flowsheet
1. In the Flowsheet-Fluid Pkg Associations group, select the
required flowsheet.
2. Click the corresponding Fluid Pkg To Use cell to open a
drop-down list.
3. From the list, click the fluid package you want to associate
with that flowsheet.

There must be at least one fluid package within a case before

you can assign it to a flowsheet. The Default Fluid Pkg drop-
down list specifies which fluid package to use as the default. The
default fluid package is automatically assigned to any new
flowsheets that are created within the case.

5-13
5-14 Simulation Basis Manager

5.2.3 Hypotheticals Tab

See Chapter 3 - This tab enables you to create non-library or hypothetical
Hypotheticals in the
UniSim Design
components. Hypothetical components can be any of the
Simulation Basis guide following:
for more information.
• Pure components
• Defined mixtures
• Undefined mixtures
• Solids

You can also clone library components into hypothetical

components, which allows you to modify the library values.

When you click the Hypotheticals tab, the following view

appears.

Figure 5.7

A broad selection of estimation methods are provided for the

various Hypo groups, ensuring the best representation of the
behaviour of the hypothetical components in the simulation. In
addition, methods are provided for estimating the interaction
binaries between hypotheticals and library components. You can
also use hypotheticals with the Tabular Package and in
reactions.

Hypothetical components are independent of the fluid package,

and when created, they are placed in a Hypo Group. Since

5-14
 Basis Environment 5-15

hypothetical components are not exclusive to a particular fluid

package, multiple fluid packages can share hypotheticals. You
can create a hypothetical component or group once and use it in
any fluid package within the case.

Adding a Hypothetical Group

1. Click the Add button. The Hypo Group view appears.
2. From the Component Class drop-down list, select the class
for grouping your hypotheticals.
3. Click either the Add Hypo or Add Solid button. Keep
clicking the button until all of the hypothetical components
are added to the group.
4. Enter the information from the following table for each
component so UniSim Design can estimate the properties of
the components.

Normal Boiling Point Minimum Required Information

< 700°F (370°C) Normal Boiling Point
> 700°F (370°C) Normal Boiling Point and Liquid Density
Unknown Molecular Weight and Liquid Density

5. Each component also requires a UNIFAC structure. Click the

UNIFAC button to display the UNIFAC Component Builder
view.

Deleting a Hypothetical Component

1. From the list of available hypothetical components, select
the component you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button.

UniSim Design does not prompt you to confirm the deletion

of your hypothetical component. After the component is
deleted, the information cannot be retrieved.

5-15
5-16 Simulation Basis Manager

Cloning Library Components

Use this procedure to clone a library component into a
hypothetical component.
1. In the Hypo Group view, click the Clone Library Comps
button. The Convert Library Comps to Hypothetical Comps
view appears.
Select more than one 2. The Source Components group has two lists. From the list of
component by holding available component lists, select the component list that
down the CTRL key and
clicking each component contains the component you want to clone.
you want to select. 3. From the lists of available library components, select the
component you want to clone.
4. In the Hypo Groups group, select the target hypo group for
your new hypothetical component.
5. Click the Convert to Hypo(s) button. This clones the
selected component(s).

Editing a Hypothetical Group

1. From the list of available hypothetical groups, select the
hypothetical group you want to edit.
2. Click the View button to display the Hypo Group view.
3. From here you can add and remove hypothetical
components, change the component class, clone library
components and change estimation methods.

You can also access the Hypo Group view by selecting a

hypothetical component from the Hypothetical Quick Reference
table and clicking the View Hypo button. The information that
appears corresponds to the hypo group the hypothetical
component is associated with.

5-16
 Basis Environment 5-17

Deleting a Hypothetical Group

1. From the list of available hypothetical groups, select the
hypothetical group you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button.

Importing a Hypothetical Group

1. Click the Import button. The Open File view appears.
2. Browse to the location of your hypothetical group file
(*.hyp).
3. Select the file you want to import, then click the Open
button.

Exporting a Hypothetical Group

1. Click the Export button. The Save File view appears.
2. Specify a name for your hypothetical group file and the
location of your file.
3. Click Save.

5-17
5-18 Simulation Basis Manager

5.2.4 Oil Manager Tab

See Chapter 4 - UniSim The Oil Characterization environment is where the
Design Oil Manager in
the UniSim Design
characteristics of a petroleum fluid can be represented by using
Simulation Basis guide discrete hypothetical components. Physical, critical,
for more information. thermodynamic and transport properties are determined for
each hypothetical component using correlations that you select.
The fully defined hypocomponent can then be installed in a
stream and used in any flowsheet.

To use the Oil Characterization environment, at least one fluid

package must exist in the case. Any hypothetical components
must be compatible with the property method used by the fluid
package.

UniSim Design defines the hypocomponent by using assay data

you provide. The following are features exclusive to the oil
environment:
• Providing laboratory assay data
• Cutting a single assay
• Blending multiple assays
• Assigning a user property to hypocomponents
• Selecting correlation sets to determine properties
• Installing hypocomponents into a stream
• Viewing tables and plots for your input and for the
characterized fluid

Figure 5.8

5-18
 Basis Environment 5-19

5.2.5 Reactions Tab

See Chapter 5 - The Reactions Tab in the Simulation Basis Manager allows you to
Reactions in the UniSim define reactions within UniSim Design. You can define an
Design Simulation
Basis guide for more unlimited number of reactions and group these reactions in
information. reaction sets. The reaction sets are then attached to unit
operations in the flowsheet.

Any ReactionSet and Reaction in the Reaction Manager bank

cannot be attached to any unit operation in an electrolyte
flowsheet (reactor unit operations are disabled).
The electrolytes thermo calculation conducts a reactive and
phase flash at the same time. Therefore, adding any external
reactions to a unit operation is not yet allowed in UniSim
Design for electrolyte simulation.
For more information, refer to the UniSim Design OLI
Interface Reference Guide.

The Reaction tab appears as shown in the following figure.

Figure 5.9

Use the Reaction Manager to do the following:

• Create a new list of components for the reactions or use
the components associated with a fluid package.
• Add, Edit, Copy or Delete reactions and reaction sets.
• Attach reactions to various reaction sets, or attach
reaction sets to multiple fluid packages.

5-19
5-20 Simulation Basis Manager

• Import and Export reaction sets.

Adding a Reaction
1. Click the Add Rxn button. The Reactions view appears.
2. Select the type of reaction that you want to use.
3. Click the Add Reaction button. The Reaction Property view
appears; in this view, you can define the following:
• Stoichiometry
• Conversion basis
• Equilibrium constant
• Other properties
4. Click the Stoichiometry tab.
5. Click the field that displays **Add Comp**. Select the
component you want to use for the reaction from the drop-
down list.
6. Repeat the previous step until all of the required components
are added to the table.
7. In the Stoich Coeff column, enter a stoichiometric coefficient
for each component. This value must be negative for a
reactant and positive for a product.
8. Specify the coefficient for an inert component as 0 (which for
the Conversion reaction is the same as not including the
component in the table). Fractional coefficients are
acceptable.

Editing a Reaction
1. From the list of available reactions, select the reaction you
want to edit.
2. Click the View Rxn button. The Reaction Property view
appears. In this view, you can modify the following:
• Stoichiometry
• Conversion basis
• Equilibrium constant
• Other properties

5-20
 Basis Environment 5-21

Deleting a Reaction
1. From the list of available reactions, select the reaction you
want to delete.
2. Click the Delete Rxn button. UniSim Design prompts you to
confirm the deletion.

Copying a Reaction
1. From the list of available reactions, select the reaction you
want to copy.
2. Click the Copy Rxn button. The Copy Reactions view
appears.
3. Select the reaction you want to copy from the list of
reactions.
4. Use the radio buttons in the New Reaction Type group to
select the reaction type for the reaction copy.
5. Click the Copy Reaction button.

Adding a Reaction Set

1. Click the Add Set button. The Reaction Set view appears.
2. In the Active List column, click the <empty> cell and use the
drop-down list to select the reaction you want to add to the
set.
3. In the Inactive List column, click the <empty> cell and use
the drop-down list to select the reaction you want to add to
the set. This reaction remains inactive, but it is included in
the set.
Available reaction solver 4. For a Kinetic type reaction set, you may select a solver
methods for Kinetic type
reaction set:
method. From the Solver Method drop-down list, select the
reaction solver method you want to use.
• Newton's Method
• Rate Iterated 5. Add any of the available reactions to the set (as long as they
• Rate Integrated are the same type). A single reaction can be added to as
• Auto Select
many sets as necessary.

5-21
5-22 Simulation Basis Manager

Editing a Reaction Set

1. From the list of available reaction sets, select the reaction
set you want to edit.
2. Click the View Set button. The Reaction Set view appears.
In this view, you can do the following:
• Add and remove reactions in the reaction set.
• Modify the solver method.
• Activate and inactivate reactions already in the set.

Deleting a Reaction Set

1. From the list of available reaction sets, select the reaction
set you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button. UniSim Design prompts you to
confirm the deletion of the reaction set.

Copying a Reaction Set

1. From the list of available reaction sets, select the reaction
set you want to copy.
2. Click the Copy button.

Copying a reaction set creates a new reaction set with the exact
same properties as the original.

Importing a Reaction Set

1. Click the Import Set button. The Open File view appears.
2. Browse to the location of your reaction sets file (*.rst).
3. Select the file you want to import, then click Open.

Exporting a Reaction Set

1. Click the Export Set button. The Save File view appears.
2. Specify the name and location of your reaction set file.
3. Click Save.

5-22
 Basis Environment 5-23

Adding a Reaction Set to a Fluid

Package
After creating reactions and reaction sets, you can associate the
set(s) with a fluid package.
1. Click the Add to FP button. The Add Reaction Set view
appears.
2. From the list of available fluid packages, select the fluid
package to which you want to add a reaction set.
3. Click the Add Set to Fluid Package button.

5.2.6 Component Maps Tab

See Chapter 6 - The Component Maps tab allows you to map fluid component
Component Maps in the
UniSim Design
composition across fluid package boundaries. Composition
Simulation Basis guide values for individual components from one fluid package can be
for additional information. mapped to a different component in an alternate fluid package.
This is useful when dealing with hypothetical oil components.

Figure 5.10

Two previously defined fluid packages are required to perform a

component mapping. One fluid package becomes the target
component set and the other becomes the source component
set. Mapping is performed using a matrix of source and target
components. The transfer basis can be performed on a mole,
mass or liquid volume basis.
5-23
5-24 Simulation Basis Manager

Adding a Collection
1. In the Component Mapping group, select the fluid packages
you want to map.
2. After two distinct fluid packages are selected, click the
Create Collection button to add a new collection to the
Collections table.

The table lists the following information:

• The fluid package where the components came from
• The fluid package where the components are going
• The collection name (can be edited at any time)

Adding a Component Map

1. From the Collection drop-down list in the Maps for Collection
group, select the collection for which you want to map
components.
2. Click the Add button. The Component Map view appears.
3. In the component matrix, map all specifiable components
(values in red text). All source components appear in
columns and all target components appear in rows.
4. In the Transfer Basis group, select the basis of the
component transfer by selecting the Mole, Mass, or
Volume radio button.

Editing a Component Map

1. From the Collection drop-down list in the Maps for Collection
group, select the required collection.
2. From the list of available component maps, select the
component map you want to edit.
3. Click the Edit button. The Component Map view appears. In
this view, you can modify the parameters for the map.

5-24
 Basis Environment 5-25

Deleting a Component Map

1. From the Collection drop-down list in the Maps for Collection
group, select the collection for which you want to delete
component map.
2. From the list of available component maps, select the
component map you want to delete.
3. Click the Delete button.

You are not prompted to confirm the deletion, so ensure you

have selected the correct component map before deleting.

5.2.7 User Property Tab

See Chapter 7 - User Use the User Property tab to create user properties for use in
Properties in the UniSim
the Simulation environment.
Design Simulation
Basis guide for more
information. Figure 5.11

You can also create user properties in the Oil

Characterization environment. See Section 6.2.4 - User
Property Tab for more information.

User properties are any property that can be defined and

calculated on the basis of composition. You supply a user
property value for each component in a fluid package, then

5-25
5-26 Simulation Basis Manager

select the mixing basis and mixing equation to calculate the

total user property.

When a user property is defined, UniSim Design calculates the

value of the property for any stream through the user property
utility. User properties can also be set as Column specifications.

Adding a User Property

1. Click the Add button. The User Property view appears.
2. Click the Data tab.

Figure 5.12

3. In the Mixing Basis field, use the drop-down list i to select

the basis for mixing.
Refer to the UniSim 4. In the Mixing Rule field, use the drop-down list to specify
Design Simulation
Basis guide for more
the mixing rule to use with for your user property.
information regarding the 5. Specify values for the mixing rule parameters F1 and F2 to
mixing rules.
accurately reflect your property formula. By default these
parameters have a value of 1.00.

5-26
 Basis Environment 5-27

6. Select a unit from the Unit Type drop-down list for the user
property value. If the unit type is Temperature, the internal
unit used is degrees Kelvin. (This is important when
calculating the mixed value for a stream.)
7. Specify a lower and upper limit for your user property in the
Lower Limit Value and Upper Limit Value cells.

The property parameters determine how the user property is

calculated in all streams. Whenever the value of a user property
is requested by the User Property utility or by the Column,
UniSim Design uses the composition in the specified basis and
calculates the user property value using the mixing rules and
parameters that you set.

Editing a User Property

1. From the list of available user properties, select the user
property that you want to edit.
2. Click the View button. The User Property view appears.

In this view, you can edit all of the parameters that define the
user property.

Deleting a User Property

1. From the list of available user properties, select the user
property that you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button.

You are not prompted to confirm the deletion of your user

property, so ensure you are deleting the correct one. After a
user property is deleted, it cannot be retrieved.

5-27
5-28 Reaction Package

5.3 Reaction Package

Refer to Section 5.2.5 - From the Basis menu, select Reaction Package to open the
Reactions Tab and Reaction Package view. Use this view to create, copy and edit
Chapter 5 - Reactions
in the UniSim Design both reactions and reaction sets. You can attach reactions to a
Simulation Basis guide reaction set and make a Reaction Set available to unit
for more information
about reactions and
operations within the current case.
reaction sets.
Figure 5.13

The reactions in the Current Clicking this Double-click on

Reaction Sets group are button creates a the selected
available to all the unit new reaction reaction to open
operations in the current case. set. its property view.

Attached reactions for Click this button Click this button to

the selected reaction to add a new make a copy of the
set. reaction. selected reaction.

The Reaction Package view eliminates the need to return to the

Reaction tab of the Simulation Basis Manager when defining
reactions and reaction sets. The only task when defining
reactions that must be done in the Simulation Basis Manager is
the selection of components.

5-28
 Basis Environment 5-29

5.4 Component Property

View
The Component Property view enables you to view and edit the
properties of a component. The two types of property views are
the traditional component property view and solid component
property view.

Refer to Chapter 1 - You can access both types of property views from the
Components in the
Component List view. You can also access the property view for
UniSim Design
Simulation Basis guide hypothetical and solid hypothetical components from the Hypo
for more information. Group view.

Refer to the following figure to see how both the Traditional and
Solid pure component views appear.

Figure 5.14

Both of these views contain five tabs and the information is

colour coded according to the type of information being
displayed. The following table explains the color coding.

Colour Information description

Red Values estimated by UniSim Design.

5-29
5-30 Component Property View

Colour Information description

Blue User defined values.
Black Calculated values or information that you cannot
modify.

You can supply values for any of the component properties, or

overwrite values estimated by UniSim Design. If you change a
specified value, all properties previously estimated using that
specification are removed.

5.4.1 Viewing a Pure

Component
Use this procedure to view the properties of a pure component
found in a component list.
1. Select the pure component you want to view from the list of
available components.
2. Click the View Component button. The Component
Property view appears for the selected component.

Accessing a Hypothetical
Component Property View
You can access the hypothetical component property view using
the following methods:
• In the Component List view, select the component from
the list of selected components and click the View
Component button.
• On the Hypotheticals tab of the Simulation Basis
Manager, select the component from the Hypothetical
Quick Reference table and click the View Hypo button.
• In the Hypo Group view, select the component from the
list of available components and click the View button.

5-30
 Basis Environment 5-31

5.4.2 Defining a Traditional

Hypothetical Component
Refer to the sections 1. Open the component property view, or create a new
Adding a Hypothetical
Component Group and
hypothetical component.
Adding a Hypothetical 2. Click the ID tab.
Group for more
information. 3. Click the Structure Builder button. The UNIFAC Component
Builder view appears.
4. From the list of available UNIFAC groups, select the sub-
group you want to add to your structure.
5. Click the Add Groups button.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until you have the structure you want
and there are no free bonds.
7. Close the UNIFAC Component Builder view.
8. Click the Critical tab.
9. Enter the information from the following table so UniSim
Design can estimate the properties of your component.

Normal Boiling Point Minimum Required Information

< 700°F (370°C) Normal Boiling Point
> 700°F (370°C) Normal Boiling Point and Liquid Density
Unknown Molecular Weight and Liquid Density

10. After entering the values, click the Estimate Unknown

Props button to calculate the other properties.

5.4.3 Defining a Solid

Hypothetical Component
Refer to the sections 1. Open the component property view, or create a new
Adding a Hypothetical
Component Group and
hypothetical component.
Adding a Hypothetical 2. Click the Critical tab.
Group for more
information. 3. Enter both the molecular weight and density (at minimum).
4. Click the Estimate Unknown Props button to calculate the
other properties.

5-31
5-32 Component Property View

5-32
 Oil Characterization Environment 6-1

6 Oil Characterization
Environment

6.1 Introduction................................................................................... 2

6.2 Oil Characterization Manager ......................................................... 3

6.2.1 Oil Output Settings View ........................................................... 3
6.2.2 Assay Tab................................................................................ 5
6.2.3 Cut/Blend Tab .......................................................................... 8
6.2.4 User Property Tab................................................................... 10
6.2.5 Correlation Tab ...................................................................... 13
6.2.6 Install Oil Tab ........................................................................ 16

6-1
6-2 Introduction

6.1 Introduction
Refer to Chapter 4 - The Oil Characterization environment enables you to
UniSim Design Oil characterize petroleum fluids by creating and defining Assays
Manager in the UniSim
Design Simulation Basis and Blends. The oil characterization procedure generates
guide for additional petroleum hypocomponents for use in your fluid package(s).
information.
The Oil Characterization environment is accessible only through
the Simulation Basis environment.

To enter the Oil Characterization environment, at least one

fluid package must exist in the case and any hypothetical
components must be compatible with the property method
used by the fluid package.

The Desktop for the Oil Characterization environment is similar

to the Desktop in the Simulation Basis environment. Icons
specific to generating oils appear and the Oil Characterization
Manager is the Home View.

Accessing the Oil Characterization

Environment
To enter the Oil Characterization environment, click the Oil
Environment icon or the Enter Oil Environment button found in
the Oil Manager tab of the Simulation Basis Manager.
Oil Environment icon

6-2
 Oil Characterization Environment 6-3

6.2 Oil Characterization

Manager
The Oil Characterization Manager contains five tabs and four
buttons. The buttons are as follows:
• Clear All. Click to clear all the information entered or
imported in the Oil environment.
• Calculate All. Click to calculate all unknown variables.
This button is only effective if you supply enough
information about the hypocomponents.
• Oil Output Settings. Click to open the Oil Output
Settings view.
• Return to Basis Environment. Click to return to
Simulation Basis environment.

6.2.1 Oil Output Settings View

To access this view, click the Oil Output Settings button on the
Oil Characterization view.

Refer to Chapter 14 - During the characterization of an oil or the calculation of boiling

Utilities in the UniSim
Design Operations
ranges for a fluid in the BP Curves utility, the initial boiling point
Guide for more (IBP) and final boiling point (FBP) cut point values can have a
information about the BP significant effect on the outer limits of the boiling range. During
Curves utility.
the laboratory analysis of a petroleum fluid’s boiling point
regions, the most difficult to measure are the end regions.

UniSim Design uses the defaults of 1% and 98% on liquid

volume basis for the IBP and FBP. With a 1% IBP value, UniSim
Design uses the boiling points of all components in the first
volume percent of the given fluid and calculates a weighted
average boiling point that is used as the IBP for any further
analysis.

6-3
6-4 Oil Characterization Manager

The final boiling point is determined similarly, using the

weighted average of the boiling points for the components found
in the final two liquid volume percents of the fluid.

Figure 6.1

These IBP and FBP values can be modified in this view. In the
IBP cut point and FBP cut point fields, enter the values you want
to use for calculating your BP curve.

Refer to the following table for a description of the values.

Field Description
IBP cut point Specify a value from 0% to 5%.
FBP cut point Specify a value from 90% to 100%.
Basis for IBP & Using the drop-down list, select the basis for your
FBP boiling points. You have three choices: Liquid
Volume%, Mass% and Mole%.

You can also specify the Interconversion method used for the
ASTM D86 interconversion and ASTM D2887 interconversion.
Select the method you want to use.

For the ASTM D86 Interconversion Method, the following options

are available:
• API 1974
• API 1987
• API 1994
• Edmister-Okamoto 1959

6-4
 Oil Characterization Environment 6-5

For the ASTM D2887 Interconversion Method, the following

options are available:
• API 1987
• API 1994 Indirect
• API 1994 Direct

6.2.2 Assay Tab

See Section 4.5 - The Assay tab allows you to manage the oil assays in your case.
Characterizing Assays
in the UniSim Design
Use this tab to add new assays and modify existing ones. You
Simulation Basis guide can also import assays from other cases or export them for use
for additional with another case. The Description field lets you add notes for
information.
individual assays.

Figure 6.2

The minimum amount of information required to characterize a

petroleum fluid is either a laboratory distillation curve or two of
the following three bulk properties:
• Molecular Weight
• Density
• Watson UOP K factor

The more information you supply, the better the results will be
for your oil characterization.

All physical and critical properties are generated from an

internally generated TBP curve at atmospheric conditions.

6-5
6-6 Oil Characterization Manager

Regardless of the assay data provided, UniSim Design converts

it to an internal TBP curve for the characterization procedure.
This internal TBP curve is not stored with the assay.

Click the Oil Input Preferences button to change the default oil
preferences. Refer to Section 12.8 - Oil Input Tab for more
information.

Adding an Assay
1. In the Oil Characterization view, click the Add button. The
Assay Property view appears.
2. Click the Input Data tab.
3. In the Assay Definition group, use the Bulk Properties drop-
down list to specify if you are supplying bulk properties.
Select either Not Used or Used.
4. From the Assay Data type drop-down list, select an assay
data type option.
5. Depending on the assay data type selected, supply
information for the following:
• Light Ends curve
Assay Data Type • Molecular Weight curve
options • Density curve
• Viscosity curves
• Distillation conditions
6. Each definition requires you to provide data in the Input
Data group. Click the required radio button and either enter
the data directly into the table or click the Edit Assay radio
button.
7. Click the Light Ends Handling & Bulk Fitting Options
button to specify if a given curve contains light-ends
contributions. Also, specify whether the specified bulk
properties contains light-ends and partition a property curve,
so that some sections can be adjusted more than others.

6-6
 Oil Characterization Environment 6-7

Editing an Assay
1. From the list of available assays, select the assay you want
to edit.
2. Click the View button. The Assay Property view appears.
3. Click the Input Data tab, then modify the assay data.
4. Click the Calculation Defaults tab, then modify how the
hypocomponents are calculated.

Deleting an Assay
1. From the list of available assays, click the assay you want to
delete.
2. Click the Delete button.

You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion of an assay,

however, assays being used by a blend will not be deleted.

Cloning an Assay
1. From the list of available assays, select the assay you want
to clone.
2. Click the Clone button. Cloning creates a new assay with the
exact same properties as the original.

Importing an Assay
1. Click the Import button. The Open File view appears.
2. Browse to the location of your assay file (*.oil).
3. Select the file you want to import and click Open. The new
assay appears in the list of available assays.

Exporting an Assay
1. Click the Export button. The Save File view appears.
2. Specify a name and location for your assay file.
3. Click Save.

6-7
6-8 Oil Characterization Manager

6.2.3 Cut/Blend Tab

See Section 4.6 - The Cut/Blend tab allows you to manage the hypocomponents in
Hypocomponent
Generation in the UniSim
a case.
Design Simulation Basis
guide for additional Figure 6.3
information.

The Cut/Blend tab allows you to do the following:

• Add new blends
• Modify existing blends
• Clone existing blends
• Provide descriptions for individual blends so others can
easily access the information.

The Cut/Blend characterization splits internal working curves for

one or more assays into hypocomponents.

To modify the graph labels in a Blend plot, click the Clone

button. UniSim Design generates a copy of the existing
selected plot. The cloned plot is independent, and its labels
can be modified and are not overwritten.
For more information, refer to Chapter 4 - UniSim Design Oil
Manager in the UniSim Design Simulation Basis guide.

6-8
 Oil Characterization Environment 6-9

Adding a Blend
1. Click the Add button. The Blend Property view appears.
2. Click the Data tab.
3. From the list of available assays, select the assay you want
use for the blend.
4. Click the Add button. The assay is moved from the list of
available assays to the Oil Flow Information table.
5. In the Oil Flow table, specify the flow units for the oil as
either Liquid Volume, Molar, or Mass.
6. Specify the flow rate of the oil.
7. From the Cut Option Selection drop-down list, select one of
the following cut options:
• Auto Cut
• User Ranges
• User Points

There is no limit for the number of assays that can be included

in a single blend or the number of blends that can contain a
given assay. Each blend is treated as a single oil and does not
share hypocomponents with other blends or oils.

The Bulk Data button is available when more than one assay is
present in the Oil Flow Information table. Clicking this button
opens the Bulk Values view, where you can provide the following
bulk data for a blend:
• Molecular Weight
• Mass Density
• Watson (UOP) K
• Viscosities at two temperatures.

The Bulk Data feature is useful for supplying the bulk viscosities
of the blend if they are known.

Editing a Blend
1. From the list of available blends, select the blend you want
to edit.
2. Click the View button. The Blend Property view appears.
3. Click the Data tab, then modify the data for the blend.

6-9
6-10 Oil Characterization Manager

Deleting a Blend
1. From the list of available blends, click the blend you want to
delete.
2. Click the Delete button.

UniSim Design will not prompt you to confirm the deletion of

a blend, so ensure you have selected the correct blend
before deleting.

Cloning a Blend
1. From the list of available blends, select the blend you want
to clone.
2. Click the Clone button. Cloning a blend creates a new blend
with the exact same properties as the original.

6.2.4 User Property Tab

Refer to Section 4.7 - The User Property tab allows you to create user properties for
User Property in the
use in the Simulation environment. You can only create user
UniSim Design
Simulation Basis guide properties in the Basis environment.
for additional information.
Figure 6.4

6-10
 Oil Characterization Environment 6-11

A user property is any property that can be defined and

calculated on the basis of composition. Examples for oils
include RON and Sulfur content.

During the characterization process, all hypocomponents are

assigned an appropriate property value. The value of the
property for any flowsheet stream is then calculated. This
enables user properties to be used as Column specifications.

Adding a User Property

1. Click the Add button. The User Property view appears.
2. Click the Data tab.
3. Use the drop-down list in the Mixing Basis field to select
the basis for mixing.
4. Use the drop-down list in the Mixing Rule field to specify
the mixing rule to use with your user property.
5. Specify values for the mixing rule parameters F1 and F2. By
default these parameters have a value of 1.00.
6. Select a unit from the Unit Type drop-down list for the user
property value. If the unit type is Temperature, the internal
unit used is degrees Kelvin. (This is important when
calculating the mixed value for a stream.)
7. Specify a lower and upper limit for your user property in the
Lower Limit Value and Upper Limit Value cells.

The choice of Mixing Basis applies only to the basis that is used
for calculating the property in a stream. You supply the property
curve information on the same basis as the Boiling Point Curve
for your assay.

The values you provide for the light end components are used
when calculating the property value for each hypocomponent
(removing that portion of the property curve attributable to the
light ends components).

This is not the property curve information. These values

determine how the user property is calculated in all flowsheet
streams. When the value of a user property is requested for a
stream, the composition in the specified basis is used and the

6-11
6-12 Oil Characterization Manager

property value is calculated using your mixing rule and

parameters.

Editing a User Property

1. From the list of available user properties, click the user
property you want to edit.
2. Click the View button. The User Property view appears.
3. Click the Data tab and modify the data for the user property.

Deleting a User Property

1. From the list of available user properties, click the user
property you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button.

You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion of a user

property, so ensure you have selected the correct one before
deleting.

Cloning a User Property

1. From the list of available user properties, select the user
property you want to copy.
2. Click the Clone button. Cloning a user property creates a
new user property with the exact same properties as the
original.

6-12
 Oil Characterization Environment 6-13

6.2.5 Correlation Tab

See Section 4.8.1 - This tab allows you to manage the correlations in a case. Use
Correlation Tab in the
UniSim Design
this tab to add new correlation sets and modify existing sets.
Simulation Basis guide
for more information. Figure 6.5

You cannot change the correlations or ranges for the Default

correlation set. If you want to specify different correlations or
temperature ranges, create a new correlation set.

Adding a Correlation Set

1. Click the Add button. The Correlation Set view appears.
2. Click the Options tab and use the drop-down list in the MW
column to specify the correlation you want to use.
3. Repeat step 2 for each of the columns in the table: SG, Tc,
Pc, Acc. Factor and Ideal H.
Property correlations can be changed for the entire range or
they can be made valid for only certain boiling point ranges.
4. To divide correlations over several boiling ranges, click the
Add New Range button. The Add Temperature Range view
appears.
5. In the New Temp field, enter the temperature at which you
want to split the range.

6-13
6-14 Oil Characterization Manager

6. Click the Split Range button and specify correlations in

these two ranges. You can add as many temperature splits
as required.
7. In the Assay and Blend Association group, check the New
Assays/Blends checkbox to add all new assays and blends
that were created using this correlation set.
8. Select the Available Assays radio button.
9. In the Assay/Blend table, select the Use this Set checkbox
to use all the assays in this correlation set.
10. Select the Available Blends radio button.
11. In the Assay/Blend table, select the Use this Set checkbox
to use all the blends in this correlation set.

Changes to the Molecular Weight or Specific Gravity correlations

are applied to the assay curve, while the critical temperature,
critical pressure, acentric factor and heat capacity correlations
are applied to the blend’s hypocomponent properties.

Changes to the assay correlations have no effect when you

supply a property curve (e.g., Molecular Weight). The changes
only apply when properties are being estimated.

Removing a Split
1. Click the Remove Range button. The Remove view
appears.
2. From the list of available splits, select the split you want to
remove.
3. Click the Merge Temp Range button. When you merge a
range, you delete the correlations for the range with a Low
End Temperature that is equal to the range temperature you
are merging.

Changes to the correlations for an input assay results in the

recalculation of that assay followed by the recalculation of any
blend that uses it. Existing oil is automatically recalculated/re-
cut using the new correlations and components installed in the
flowsheet.

6-14
 Oil Characterization Environment 6-15

Editing a Correlation Set

1. From the list of available correlation sets, click the
correlation set you want to edit.
2. Click the View button. The Correlation Set view appears.
3. Click the Options tab and modify the data that makes up
the correlation set.

Deleting a Correlation Set

1. From the list of available correlation sets, click the
correlation set you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button.

You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion of a

correlation set, so ensure the correct correlation set is
selected before deleting.

Cloning a Correlation Set

1. From the list of available correlation sets, select the
correlation set you want to copy.
2. Click the Clone button. Cloning a correlation set creates a
new correlation set with the exact same properties as the
original.

6-15
6-16 Oil Characterization Manager

6.2.6 Install Oil Tab

See Section 4.8.3 - Use this table to install an oil blend into a flowsheet.
Install Oil Tab in the
UniSim Design 1. Check the Install checkbox.
Simulation Basis guide 2. In the Stream Name column, type a stream name for that
for more information.
blend. You can use an existing stream name or provide a
new one. If you do not provide a name, the hypocomponents
are not attached to the fluid package.
3. Use the drop-down list in the Flow Sheet column to specify
for which flowsheet you want to install the stream containing
the hypocomponents.

Figure 6.6

6-16
 Simulation Environment 7-1

7 Simulation
Environment

7.1 Introduction................................................................................... 4

7.2 Main Properties.............................................................................. 4

7.2.1 Status Message Tab .................................................................. 5
7.2.2 Calculation Levels Tab ............................................................... 6
7.2.3 Notes Tab................................................................................ 6
7.2.4 PV Balance Tab ........................................................................ 7
7.2.5 Lock Tab ................................................................................. 7
7.2.6 Converting a Case to a Template ................................................ 8

7.3 UniSim Design XML ...................................................................... 10

7.4 Optimizer ..................................................................................... 12

7.5 Event Scheduler ........................................................................... 12

7.5.1 Adding a Schedule.................................................................. 13
7.5.2 Adding a Sequence................................................................. 15
7.5.3 Adding an Event..................................................................... 15
7.5.4 Editing a Sequence................................................................. 18
7.5.5 Editing an Event..................................................................... 19
7.5.6 Deleting a Schedule................................................................ 20
7.5.7 Deleting a Sequence............................................................... 20
7.5.8 Deleting an Event................................................................... 21
7.5.9 Copying a Schedule ................................................................ 21
7.5.10 Copying a Sequence ............................................................. 22
7.5.11 Copying an Event ................................................................. 22
7.5.12 Importing a Schedule............................................................ 23
7.5.13 Importing a Sequence ........................................................... 24
7.5.14 Exporting a Schedule ............................................................ 25
7.5.15 Exporting a Sequence ........................................................... 26
7.5.16 Sorting a Schedule ............................................................... 27

7-1
7-2 Simulation Environment

7.5.17 Sorting a Sequence ...............................................................27

7.5.18 Sorting an Event ...................................................................28

7.6 Integrator.....................................................................................29
7.6.1 Integration Time Group............................................................30
7.6.2 Integration Step Size Group .....................................................31

7.7 Simultaneous Adjust Manager ......................................................31

7.8 Dynamic/Steady State Modes .......................................................32

7.9 Solver Active/Holding...................................................................33

7.10 Integrator Active/Holding ..........................................................33

7.11 Equation Summary .....................................................................34

7.12 Enter Basis Environment.............................................................34

7.13 Enter Sizing & Economix Environment ........................................35

7.14 User Variables ............................................................................35

7.14.1 Adding a User Variable ...........................................................37
7.14.2 Editing a User Variable ...........................................................37
7.14.3 Deleting a User Variable .........................................................38

7.15 Importing & Exporting User Variables ........................................38

7.15.1 Importing User Variables ........................................................39
7.15.2 Exporting User Variables ........................................................39

7.16 Oil Output Settings .....................................................................39

7.17 Object Navigator.........................................................................40

7.17.1 Locating an Object ................................................................42

7.18 Simulation Navigator ..................................................................43

7.18.1 Viewing an Object .................................................................44

7.19 Notes Manager............................................................................45

7.20 Optimization Objects ..................................................................47

7.20.1 Adding an Optimization Object ................................................47
7.20.2 Editing an Optimization Object ................................................48

7-2
7-3 Simulation Environment

7.20.3 Deleting an Optimization Object ..............................................48

7.21 Reaction Package .......................................................................49

7.22 Fluid Package/Dynamics Model ..................................................49

7.23 Workbook ...................................................................................51

7.23.1 Opening a Workbook..............................................................52
7.23.2 Installing Streams or Operations .............................................53
7.23.3 Deleting Streams or Operations...............................................54
7.23.4 Accessing Streams or Operations.............................................55
7.23.5 Managing Workbook Tabs .......................................................59
7.23.6 Sorting Information ...............................................................63
7.23.7 Exporting/Importing Workbook Tabs ........................................65

7.24 PFD.............................................................................................66
7.24.1 Custom PFD Notebook ...........................................................67
7.24.2 Locating Objects in PFD..........................................................69
7.24.3 Flowsheet Analysis Using the PFD ............................................70
7.24.4 Access Column or Sub-Flowsheet PFDs.....................................72
7.24.5 Opening Controller Face Plates ................................................74
7.24.6 PFD Colour Schemes..............................................................74
7.24.7 Column Tray Section Display ...................................................78
7.24.8 PFD Tables ...........................................................................79
7.24.9 Multi-Pane PFDs ....................................................................83
7.24.10 Exchanging XML Files ...........................................................85

7.25 Column .......................................................................................85

7.26 Utilities .......................................................................................86

7.26.1 Adding Utilities......................................................................86
7.26.2 Viewing Utilities ....................................................................88
7.26.3 Deleting Utilities....................................................................88

7-3
7-4 Introduction

7.1 Introduction
Before entering the The Simulation environment contains the main flowsheet where
Simulation environment, you do the majority of your work (installing and defining
you must have a fluid
package with selected streams, unit operations, columns and sub-flowsheets).
components in the
component list and a This flowsheet serves as the base level or “main” flowsheet for
property package.
the whole simulation case. Any number of sub-flowsheets can
If you do not have the
above requirements, be generated from the main flowsheet, but there is only one
you cannot enter the main flowsheet environment. Each individual sub-flowsheet that
Simulation environment.
is installed has its own corresponding sub-flowsheet
environment.

To enter the Simulation environment, click either the Enter

Simulation Environment button or Return to Simulation
Environment button in the Basis environment.

7.2 Main Properties

To access the Simulation Case view, select Main Properties from
the Simulation menu, or use the CTRL M hot key combination.
The Simulation Case view appears as shown below:

Figure 7.1

7-4
 Simulation Environment 7-5

If Main Properties is selected in a sub-flowsheet environment, a

Main Environment button is available for returning to the main
environment.

7.2.1 Status Message Tab

The Status Message tab allows you to view any errors or
warnings in your case, name the flowsheet, and provide a tag
for it.

Figure 7.2

• To name the flowsheet, click the Name field and type a

name for the flowsheet. The default name is Case.
• To add a tag to the flowsheet, click the Tag field and type
a tag for your flowsheet. The default tag for the main
flowsheet is Main.

The Object Status group displays the current status messages

for all objects in the flowsheet according to the minimum
severity. In the Minimum Severity drop-down list, click one of
the following options:
• OK. Sets the minimum severity at OK.
• Optional Info. Sets the minimum severity at Optional
Info.
• Warning. Sets the minimum severity at Warning.
• Required Info. Sets the minimum severity at Required
Info.
• **Error**. Sets the minimum severity at **Error**.

7-5
7-6 Main Properties

7.2.2 Calculation Levels Tab

The Calc Levels tab controls the order in which streams,
operations, and flowsheets are calculated.

Figure 7.3

You can ignore a certain

stream or operation in a
case by unchecking its
checkbox.

Clicking the Reset button

returns all Calculation
Levels to their default
values.

Use this procedure to change the calculation order/sequence of

a separator in the PFD.
1. Open the UniSim Design case that contains the PFD you
want to modify.
2. Enter the Simulation Environment.
3. From the Simulation menu, select the Main Properties
command. The Simulation Case view will appear.
4. Click the Calc Levels tab in the Simulation Case view.
5. Locate the name of the separator in the table on the Calc
Levels tab.
6. Enter a lower calculation level value in the appropriate cell
under the Calculation Level column.

7.2.3 Notes Tab

To see all notes entered in Use the Notes tab to add comments or descriptions about your
the case, refer to Section
simulation. For example, this is a good location for documenting
7.19 - Notes Manager.
changes made to the settings.

7-6
 Simulation Environment 7-7

7.2.4 PV Balance Tab

The PV Balance tab enables you to modify the property vector
balance calculation.

Figure 7.4

There are two balance option available for you to select: Default
Property Balance and Petroleum Assay Balance.

For the Petroleum Assay Balance, you can click the View button
to modify the balance calculation method for the assay
properties.

7.2.5 Lock Tab

Refer to Section 11.15 - The Lock tab enables you to lock the Main flowsheet by entering
Case Security for more
information on locking
a password in the field and press ENTER.
flowsheet.
Figure 7.5

7-7
7-8 Main Properties

7.2.6 Converting a Case to a

Template
Refer to Section 3.5 - Click the Convert to Template button in the Simulation Case
Templates for additional
information about
view. You are prompted to confirm your selection and save your
templates and extra tabs. case.

Converting your case to a template treats the flowsheet like a

“black box” and allows you to install it as a sub-flowsheet
operation in other cases.

7-8
 Simulation Environment 7-9

After you convert the case to a template, the Exported

Connections and Exported Variables tabs become available and
the Convert to Template button disappears from this view.

Figure 7.6

7-9
7-10 UniSim Design XML

7.3 UniSim Design XML

UniSim Design now contains the ability to represent a simulation
case in XML form. XML (Extended Markup Language) is used
extensively in the computer software industry to facilitate data
exchange between applications.

The UniSim Design XML view lists all the current specifications
used to build the simulation case. To access the UniSim Design
XML view:
1. From the Simulation menu, select UniSim Design XML.
2. The UniSim Design XML view appears.

Figure 7.7

7-10
 Simulation Environment 7-11

Options Description
Allows you to return to the main Web
page as shown in Figure 7.7.

Allows you to return to the previous

page.

Allows you to go to the next page.

Import/Export/Display Options Use the check boxes to select the

information you want to appear in the
Datasheet.
Use WebBrowser If you want to view the data in a web
page, check the Use WebBrowser
check box. If the check box is clear,
XML code is displayed.
Auto Refresh To automatically update the web
page, check the Auto Refresh check
box.
Input Summary Format If you want to view all the user
specifications in the UniSim Design
v2.4 case, check the Input Summary
Format check box. The functionality is
similar to the Print-Specsheet-
Flowsheet capability in UniSim Design
2.4.1, but reports more specifications
to produce a more accurate
representation of the case.
Scroll up and down for a list of all
flowsheet specification details. Click
the buttons in the list to jump to the
list displayed in groups.

Export Case as XML Allows you to save the flowsheet

specification details to an *.xml file.
Import XML Allows you to open the flowsheet
specification details from an *.xml
file.
Refresh Updates the list of current
specifications in the flowsheet.
Restore Restores the default import/export
options.

There are a number of options associated with the UniSim

Design XML output. These control the amount of information
saved to the XML file.

7-11
7-12 Optimizer

Benefits of the UniSim Design XML tool:

• A structured output of simulation case data that can be
queried using XML tools.
• An alternate form of case storage that allows the user to
rebuild the case from the XML file.
• The ability to read partial information (additional pieces
of equipment/streams or changed parameters for
existing streams or operations) over top of an existing
case.

Print the information in the Datasheet to an XML file:

1. Click the Export Case as XML button. The Save File view
appears.
2. Specify a name and location for the Datasheet file, then click
Save.

Import a Datasheet from an XML file:

1. Click the Import XML button. The Open File view appears.
2. Browse to the location of the required Datasheet file (*.xml).
3. Select the file you want to import, then click Open.

7.4 Optimizer
Refer to Chapter 13 - The Optimizer performs steady state optimization by finding
Optimizer in the UniSim
values of process variables that minimize or maximize a user-
Design Operations
Guide for more defined objective function. It has its own spreadsheet with
information about the attached variables that define the objective function and
Optimizer.
mathematical expression relating to the variables.

In addition, you must set upper and lower bounds and

constraints that the process variables must satisfy. The
optimization must begin in a feasible region (i.e., all constraints
must be satisfied at the initial starting conditions).

7.5 Event Scheduler

Refer to Chapter 2 -
Dynamic Tools in the
UniSim Design
Dynamic Modeling
guide for additional
information. Use the Event Scheduler to perform tasks at specified times
during the dynamic simulation of a process. Task times can be

7-12
 Simulation Environment 7-13

predetermined, or they can depend on the simulation.

For example, you can set a task to begin 20 minutes into the
simulation or after a reboiler product stream temperature
stabilizes.

You can access the Event To access the Event Scheduler view:
Scheduler using the CTRL
E hot key combination. 1. From the Simulation menu, select Event Scheduler.
2. The Event Scheduler view appears.

Figure 7.8

The Event Scheduler can be used only in Dynamics mode.

7.5.1 Adding a Schedule

To add a new schedule:
1. From the Event Scheduler view, click the Add button in the
Schedule Options group.
2. The Schedule Sequences group appears.

7-13
7-14 Event Scheduler

Figure 7.9

Tree browser

7-14
 Simulation Environment 7-15

7.5.2 Adding a Sequence

You can add as many To add a new sequence:
sequences as needed in a
schedule. 1. From the Event Scheduler view, click the Add button in the
Schedule Options group. The Schedule Sequences group
appears.
2. From the Schedule Sequences group, click the Add button.
The sequence appears in the Schedule Sequences table.

Figure 7.10

7.5.3 Adding an Event

You can add multiple To add a new event to the sequence:
events to a sequence.
1. From the Event Scheduler view, click the Add button in the
Schedule Options group. The Schedule Sequences group
appears.
2. From the Schedule Sequences group, click the Add button.
The sequence appears in the Schedule Sequences table.

7-15
7-16 Event Scheduler

3. Click the View button in the Schedule Sequences group. The

Sequence view appears.

Figure 7.11

4. Click the Add button. The event appears in the table.

Figure 7.12

7-16
 Simulation Environment 7-17

Defining an Event
1. From the Sequence view, click the View button. The Event
view appears, which allows you to define events.

Figure 7.13

The parameters on the 2. Click on the Condition tab. In the Wait For group, select the
view change depending on
the radio button you condition you are waiting for before running the event.
select. Refer to Section Select from the following options:
2.5.4 - Event View in the
UniSim Design Dynamic
• The Logic to Evaluate True
Modeling guide for more • An Elapsed Amount of Time
information. • A Specific Simulation Time
• A Variable to Stabilize
Refer to Action List Tab 3. Click the Action List tab.
in Section 2.5.4 - Event
View from the UniSim 4. Close the Event and Sequence views to return to the Event
Design Dynamic Scheduler view.
Modeling guide for more
information. 5. Click the Start button to start the integrator.

7-17
7-18 Event Scheduler

7.5.4 Editing a Sequence

1. From the Schedule Sequences group of the Event Scheduler
view, select the sequence you want to edit.

Figure 7.14

2. You can modify the sequence name and run mode. If you
want to modify the information for the defined event and the
sequence universal settings, click the View button. The
Sequence view appears.

Figure 7.15

7-18
 Simulation Environment 7-19

7.5.5 Editing an Event

1. From the Schedule Sequences group of the Event Scheduler
view, select the sequence you want to edit the defined
events.

Figure 7.16

2. Click the View button in the Schedule Sequences group.

The Sequence view appears.
3. From the Sequence view, select the event you want to edit.

Figure 7.17

4. Click the View button. The Event view appears.

5. Modify the event as required.

7-19
7-20 Event Scheduler

7.5.6 Deleting a Schedule

1. From the Event Scheduler view, select the schedule you
want to delete from the tree browser.

Figure 7.18

The Delete button is only 2. Click the Delete button in the Schedule Options group.
active when a schedule
exists in the case.
You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion of the
schedule, even if you have sequences and events defined.
Ensure the correct schedule is selected before deleting.

7.5.7 Deleting a Sequence

1. From the Schedule Sequences group of the Event Scheduler
view, select the sequence you want to delete.

Figure 7.19

The Delete button is only 2. Click the Delete button in the Schedule Sequences group.
active when a sequence
exists in the schedule.
You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion of the
sequence, even if you have events defined. Ensure you
selected the correct sequence before deleting.

7-20
 Simulation Environment 7-21

7.5.8 Deleting an Event

1. From the Schedule Sequences group of the Event Scheduler
view, select the sequence you want to delete the defined
events.

Figure 7.20

2. Click the View button. The Sequence view appears.

Figure 7.21

The Delete button is only 3. From the Sequence view, select the event you want to
active when an event delete, and click the Delete button.
exists in the sequence.

You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion of the

event, so ensure you selected the correct event before
deleting.

7.5.9 Copying a Schedule

1. From the Event Scheduler view, select the schedule you
want to copy from the tree browser.

Figure 7.22

The Copy button is only 2. Click the Copy button in the Schedule Options group to
active when a schedule make a copy of the selected schedule. The copied schedule is
exists in the case.
added to the tree browser.

7-21
7-22 Event Scheduler

7.5.10 Copying a Sequence

1. From the Schedule Sequences group of the Event Scheduler
view, select the sequence you want to copy.

Figure 7.23

The Copy button is active 2. Click the Copy button in the Schedule Sequences group to
when a sequence exists in
the schedule.
make a copy of the selected sequence.

7.5.11 Copying an Event

1. From the Schedule Sequences group of the Event Scheduler
view, select the sequence you want to copy the defined
events.

Figure 7.24

2. Click the View button. The Sequence view appears.

Figure 7.25

The Copy button is only 3. From the Sequence view, select the event you want to copy,
active when an event
and click the Copy button.
exists in the sequence.

7-22
 Simulation Environment 7-23

7.5.12 Importing a Schedule

1. From the Schedule Options group of the Event Scheduler
view, click the Import button. The File Selection for
Importing Schedule view appears.

Figure 7.26

2. Browse to the location of the saved schedule file (*.sch).

3. Select the file you want to import, then click the Open
button.

7-23
7-24 Event Scheduler

7.5.13 Importing a Sequence

1. From the Schedule Sequences group of the Event Scheduler
view, click the Import button. The File Selection for
Importing Sequence view appears.

Figure 7.27

2. Browse to the location of the saved sequence file (*.seq).

3. Select the file you want to import and click the Open button.

7-24
 Simulation Environment 7-25

7.5.14 Exporting a Schedule

1. From the Event Scheduler view, select the schedule you
want to export from the tree browser.
The Export button is only 2. Click the Export button. The File Selection for Exporting
active when a schedule Schedule view appears.
exists in the case.

Figure 7.28

3. In the File name field, specify the name for the schedule file
4. From the Save in drop-down list, select the location to save
the schedule file and then click the Save button.

7-25
7-26 Event Scheduler

7.5.15 Exporting a Sequence

1. From the Schedule Sequences group of the Event Scheduler
view, select the sequence you want to export.
The Export button is only 2. Click the Export button. The File Selection for Exporting
active when a sequence Sequence view appears.
exists in the schedule.

Figure 7.29

3. In the File name field, specify the name for the schedule file
4. From the Save in drop-down list, select the location to save
the sequence file and then click the Save button.

7-26
 Simulation Environment 7-27

7.5.16 Sorting a Schedule

The Sort button is only 1. From the Schedule Options group of the Event Scheduler
active when at least two view, click the Sort button. The Reorder Schedules view
schedules exist in the appears.
case.

Figure 7.30

2. From the Move Object list, select the schedule you want to
move.
To move a schedule to the 3. From the Before list, select the schedule you want to insert
end of the list, select the
the schedule you are moving before.
blank space under the
last schedule in the 4. Click the Move button to complete the move.
Before list.
5. Close the Reorder Schedules view when you have completed
sorting the schedules.

7.5.17 Sorting a Sequence

1. From the Schedule Sequences group of the Event Scheduler
view, click the Sort button. The Reorder Sequences view
appears.

Figure 7.31

The Sort button is only active when at least two sequences

exist in the schedule.
2. From the Move Object list, select the sequence you want to
move.

7-27
7-28 Event Scheduler

To move a sequence to 3. From the Before list, select the sequence you want to insert
the end of the list, select the sequence you are moving before.
the blank space under the
last sequence in the 4. Click the Move button to complete the move.
Before list.
5. Close the Reorder Sequences view when you have completed
sorting the sequences.

7.5.18 Sorting an Event

1. From the Schedule Sequences group of the Event Scheduler
view, select the sequence you want to sort the defined
events.

Figure 7.32

2. Click the View button. The Sequence view appears.

Figure 7.33

3. Click the Sort button. The Reorder Events view appears.

Figure 7.34

The Sort button is only active when at least two events exist
in the sequence.
4. From the Move Object list, select the event you want to
move.

7-28
 Simulation Environment 7-29

To move an event to the 5. From the Before list, select the event you want to insert the
end of the list, select the event you are moving before.
blank space under the
last event in the Before 6. Click the Move button to complete the move.
list.
7. Close the Reorder Events view when you have completed
sorting the events.

7.6 Integrator
Refer to Section 2.4 - You can use the Integrator when running a case in Dynamic
Integrator in the
UniSim Design
mode. There are two ways you can access the Integrator:
Dynamic Modeling • From the Simulation menu, select Integrator.
guide for additional
information. • Press CTRL I.

Figure 7.35

The Start button allows you

to start to run the Integrator.
When the Integrator is
running, the button is
replaced by Stop. When the
Integrator has run once, the
Start button turns into a
Continue button. You can
also access the Start/
Continue and Stop
functionality by using the
icons on the toolbar.

The Reset button forces all the unit operations to Automatically forces
re-initialize. This can cause significant the flowsheet
disturbances in the case and is generally not variables to update
recommended for large cases. Instead, consider regardless of what is
using the Dynamic Initialization option. Refer to set for the display
Section 2.7 - Dynamic Initialization in the interval.
UniSim Design Dynamic Modeling guide for
more information.

7-29
7-30 Integrator

7.6.1 Integration Time Group

The Integration Time group contains the following parameters:

Parameter Description
Units Time units for the Current Time, End Time, and Display
Interval fields.
Current Time Displays the time that the Integrator is running. When
the Integrator is Reset, this value returns to zero.
When the Integrator is not running, you can specify the
value for the current time.
Acceleration If running in Real Time, changing this field can speed
up (>1) or slow down (<1) the UniSim Design model
by taking larger or smaller steps (i.e., the factor is
applied to the step size).
End Time Allows you to specify the time at which the Integrator
stops.
Real Time Activates the Desired Real Time Factor field.
Display Interval Visible only in Automatic Integration Control, this field
contains the time interval at which UniSim Design
updates the views. The frequency of updating has a
significant impact on the speed at which your
simulation runs. The Display Interval has no effect on
the calculation frequency.
Real time factor Visible only in Automatic Integration Control, this field
is calculated by dividing a time interval for a case by
the actual time required by UniSim Design to simulate
that time interval. The Real time factor depends on the
computer’s processing speed and the complexity of the
simulation case.
Desired Real Appears only when you check the Real time checkbox.
Time Factor Allows you to set the speed at which the integrator
operates. The default setting of 1 indicates that the
integrator is running at actual time, which appears on
the status bar of the UniSim Design Desktop. You have
the option to increase (>1) or decrease (<1) the speed
of the integration. The Desired Real Time Factor has no
effect on the calculation and results.
Number of time Number of time steps at which UniSim Design
steps to execute: executes. This field appears only when you click the
Manual radio button in the Integration Control group.

7-30
 Simulation Environment 7-31

7.6.2 Integration Step Size

Group
The Integration Step Size group contains the following
parameters:

Parameter Description
Units Allows you to select the units for the integration step size.
Step Size Allows you to specify the integration step size, which by
default is 0.5 seconds. While the integrator is running, this
value cannot be changed.
A fixed integration step Minimum Allows you to specify the minimum number of steps that
size is used and currently can be taken.
the minimum and Maximum Allows you to specify the maximum number of steps that
maximum values are not can be taken.
relevant.

7.7 Simultaneous Adjust

Manager
Refer to the The Simultaneous Adjust Manager (SAM) allows you to monitor
Simultaneous Adjust and modify all adjusts that are defined as simultaneous. This
Manager section from
Section 12.1 - Adjust in gives you access to a more efficient calculation method with
the UniSim Design more control over the calculations.
Operations Guide for
more information.
The SAM requires two or more active (i.e., not ignored)
adjusts to solve. If you are using only one adjust, you cannot
use the SAM.

Access the Simultaneous Adjust Manager by selecting the

Simultaneous Adjust Manager command from the Simulation
menu.

7-31
7-32 Dynamic/Steady State Modes

Figure 7.36

7.8 Dynamic/Steady State

Modes
Press the F7 hot key to The Dynamic/Steady State command is located in the
alternate between the two
modes.
Simulation menu and is used to alternate between the two
modes.

To switch from Steady State to Dynamic mode, open the

Simulation menu and select the Dynamics command. The
Dynamics Assistant identifies items that require attention:
• Click Yes to open the Dynamics Assistant and view the
items.
See Chapter 2 - • Click No to ignore them and continue to Dynamics mode.
Dynamic Tools in the
UniSim Design To switch from Dynamic to Steady State mode, open the
Dynamic Modeling
guide for additional Simulation menu and select the Steady State command.
information about the Switching back to Steady State mode results in the loss of
Dynamics Assistant.
results:
• Click Yes to proceed to steady state.
• Click No to remain in dynamics.

Your steady state simulation remains unsolved and may require

some adjusting before it fully solves.

7-32
 Simulation Environment 7-33

7.9 Solver Active/Holding

When inheriting a case When in Steady State mode, you can activate or hold the solver.
from someone else,
double-check that the
This is useful for building your simulation without interruption;
solver is active when your you can add operations and streams without UniSim Design
case is not solving. trying to solve them immediately. By default the UniSim Design
solver is active.

Use one of the following methods to place the solver on hold:

• Open the Simulation menu and click the Solver Holding
command.
• Press the F8 hot key.
• Click the Solver Holding icon in the toolbar.
Solver Holding icon
Use one of the following methods to make the solver active:
• Open the Simulation menu and click the Solver Active
command.
• Press the F8 hot key.
Solver Active icon • Click the Solver Active icon in the toolbar.

7.10 Integrator Active/

Holding
When in Dynamics mode, you can activate and hold the
integrator. This is useful for examining the results of your
simulation. By default the integrator is on hold (inactive).

Use one of the following methods to activate the integrator:

• Open the Simulation menu and click the Integrator
Active command.
• Press the F9 hot key.
Integrator Active icon • Click the Integrator Active icon in the toolbar.

Use one of the following methods to put the integrator on hold:

• Open the Simulation menu and click the Integrator
Holding command.
• Press the F9 hot key.
Integrator Holding icon • Click the Integrator Holding icon in the toolbar.

7-33
7-34 Equation Summary

7.11 Equation Summary

The Equation Summary view is used when running a case in
Dynamics mode and it automatically opens when there are
dynamic specification errors in your case.

The Equation Summary option is available only in Dynamics

mode.

Refer to Section 2.3 - To open the view manually, select the Equation Summary View
Equation Summary
View in the UniSim command from the Simulation menu.
Design Dynamic
Modeling guide for The Equation Summary provides a list of the equations and
additional information.
pressure flow specifications that are currently used in the
dynamic simulation. It also enables you to analyse the
simulation to determine if any equations/specifications are
required or redundant.

7.12 Enter Basis

Environment
Use the hot key CTRL B to To enter the Basis environment from any flowsheet, use one of
enter the Basis the following methods:
environment from any
environment. • Click the Enter Basis Environment command in the
Simulation menu.
• Click the Enter Basis Environment icon in the toolbar.

Enter Basis Environment

The Basis environment allows you to create and manipulate the
icon fluid package in your simulation. Each object and flowsheet can
Refer to Chapter 5 - have its own fluid package, and flowsheets can contain multiple
Basis Environment of fluid packages. For each fluid package, you can supply the
this guide and the UniSim
Design Simulation Basis following:
guide for additional
information about the
• Property package
Basis environment. • Components
• Reactions
• User properties

7-34
 Simulation Environment 7-35

7.13 Enter Sizing &

Economix Environment
The Sizing and Economix Select the Enter Sizing and Economix Environment command
environment is only
from the Simulation menu to open the Sizing and Economix
accessible from Steady
State mode. environment. This environment allows you to perform the
following for your flowsheet operations:
• Selection
• Sizing
• Design
• Costing

You can also enter the environment by clicking the Enter Sizing
and Economix Environment icon in the toolbar.
Enter Sizing and
Economix Environment Refer to the UniSim Design Sizing User Guide for more
icon information.

7.14 User Variables

Refer to Chapter 5 - User User Variables increase the internal functionality of objects, such
Variables in the UniSim as streams and unit operations, by dynamically attaching
Design Customization
Guide for additional variables and code to those objects from within the application.
information.
User Variables cannot be distinguished from variables built into
UniSim Design objects so they can be added to spreadsheets,
targeted by logic controllers, and have their values specified by
user input.

For example, you can attach a User Variable to a stream to

ensure the flow rate is specified lower than a certain value, or
display a view when a vessel temperature exceeds a certain
value.

User Variables let you attach code (written in a Visual Basic

compatible macro language) to simulation objects and specify
when the code is to execute. This can add extra functionality to
any simulation.

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7-36 User Variables

Simulation Case User Variables

Select the Simulation Case User Variable command from the
Simulation menu to access the User Variables of Case view.

Figure 7.37

The User Variables listed in this view apply to the current

simulation case.

Flowsheet User Variables

Select the Flowsheet User Variables command from the
Flowsheet menu to access the Flowsheet User Variables view.

Figure 7.38

The User Variables listed in this view apply only to the

flowsheet.

7-36
 Simulation Environment 7-37

7.14.1 Adding a User Variable

You can add a User Variable in either the User Variables of Case
view or the Flowsheet User Variables view.
1. Click the Create a New User Variable icon to add a new
User Variable to your simulation. The Create New User
Variable view appears.
Create a New User
Variable icon 2. On the Create New User Variable view, you can enter code to
define your User Variable. You can also specify the following:
• Type
• Dimensions
• Units
• Macros
• Attributes
• Filters
• Security
• Variable defaults

7.14.2 Editing a User Variable

You can edit a User Variable from either the User Variables of
Case view or Flowsheet User Variables view.
1. Select the User Variable you want to edit from the list of
available User Variables.
2. Click the Edit the Selected User Variable icon. The Edit
Edit the Selected User Existing Code of Case User Variables view appears. This view
Variable icon allows you to modify the code, tag, type and dimensions of
the user variable.

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7-38 Importing & Exporting User

7.14.3 Deleting a User

Variable
You can delete a user variable from either the User Variables of
Case or Flowsheet User Variables view.
1. Select the User Variable you want to delete from the list of
available User Variables.
2. Click the Delete the Selected User Variable icon. You are
Delete the Selected User prompted to verify the deletion of the User Variable.
Variable icon

7.15 Importing &

Exporting User
Variables
From the Simulation menu, select the Import and Export User
Variables. The Import and Export User Variables view appears.

Figure 7.39

7-38
 Simulation Environment 7-39

7.15.1 Importing User

Variables
1. Click the Select File button. The Open File view appears.
2. Browse to the location of the User Variable file you want to
import (*.hvv).
3. Select the file you want to import and click Open.
Select multiple User 4. From the list of available User Variables in the export file,
Variables at one time by
select the User Variable(s) you want to import.
holding down the CTRL
key, and clicking each 5. Click the Import button.
variable you want to
select.

7.15.2 Exporting User

Variables
1. Click the User Var Manager Object in the User Variables In
Case group. A list of available User Variables appears.
Select multiple User 2. From the list of available User Variables, select the User
Variables at one time by Variable(s) you want to export.
holding down the CTRL
key and clicking each 3. Click the Export button. The Save File view appears.
variable you want to
select.
4. Specify a name and location for the User Variable file and
click Save.

7.16 Oil Output Settings

Select the Oil Output Settings command in the Simulation menu
to open the Oil Output Settings view. For more information, see
Section 6.2.1 - Oil Output Settings View.

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7-40 Object Navigator

7.17 Object Navigator

The Object Navigator is one of the two navigational aids that
brings the multi-flowsheet architecture into a flat space. A
simulation containing a main flowsheet and sub-flowsheets
(columns and/or template sub-flowsheets) is considered as
having a directory/file structure. Flowsheets are directories
(with the main flowsheet being the root directory) with
flowsheet elements (streams, operations or utilities) being the
files.

One difference, however, is that sub-flowsheets are both

flowsheet elements (within the main simulation) as well as
flowsheets themselves. How you use the navigational tools is
illustrated in the following subsections.

The Object Navigator enables you to locate and view any

flowsheet element within any flowsheet, or enter the build
environment for a flowsheet.

There are several ways to access the Object Navigator:

• Click the Object Navigator icon in the toolbar.
• Click the Find Object command in the Flowsheet
Object Navigator icon menu.
• Press the F3 hot key.
• Right-click in any blank area of the UniSim Design
Desktop and select the Find Object command from the
Object Inspect menu Object Inspect menu.

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 Simulation Environment 7-41

The Object Navigator view appears.

Figure 7.40

The Flowsheets group Contains objects

contains flowsheets, present in the selected Radio buttons
sub-flowsheets and flowsheet according to designate which
templates. the filter. object types appear
in the Flowsheet
Objects group.

Create your own

filter topic for the
Flowsheet Objects
group.

Opens the
property view of
Enter the Locates and opens the the selected
environment of the property view of a object.
selected flowsheet by named object.
clicking this button.

Object Filter Tools

Filter Radio Buttons
These radio buttons allow you to filter the Object list by certain
types. For example, click the Streams radio button to view only
streams.

Setup Custom Button

Click the ‘+’ symbol to The Setup Custom button lets you to define your own filter
expand the tree and view criteria.
more options.
1. Click the Custom radio button or the Setup Custom
button. The Select Type view appears.
2. Select the stream type or unit operation type.
3. Click OK.

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7-42 Object Navigator

Entering the Build Environment

Enter the Build environment for any flowsheet directly from the
Object Navigator.
1. From the list of available flowsheets, select the flowsheet
you want to enter.
2. Click the Build button.

7.17.1 Locating an Object

The Object Navigator works in a left to right sequence. When
you select a flowsheet, all flowsheet objects (based on the
current filter) appear in the Flowsheet Objects group.

Use this procedure to locate an object and open that object’s

property view.
1. From the list of available flowsheets, select the required
flowsheet.
2. In the Flowsheet Objects list, select the object you want to
view.
3. Click the View button. The Object Navigator is closed and
the property view for the selected object appears.

Use this procedure to locate an object by name.

1. Click the Find button. The Find Object view appears.
2. Type the name of the object in the Object Name field.
3. Click OK. The Object Navigator is closed and the property
view for the selected object appears.

Use any one of the following methods to access a property view

for a specific flowsheet object. For these methods you need to
first select the appropriate flowsheet from the Flowsheets group.
• Select the required object in the Flowsheet Objects
group, then click the View button.
• Double-click the object in the Flowsheet Objects
group.
• Click the Find button, then type the name of the object
you want to locate.

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 Simulation Environment 7-43

You can start or end the search string with an asterisk (*),
which acts as a wildcard character. This lets you find
multiple objects with one search. For example, searching for
VLV* will open the property view for all objects with VLV at
the beginning of their name.

When the required object is located, the Object Navigator closes

and the property view for that stream or operation is opened.

7.18 Simulation Navigator

The Simulation Navigator lets you quickly access the property
view of any stream or unit operation within the case. Within the
Simulation Navigator view, you can modify object parameters
the same way you would in the regular object property view.

To access the Simulation Navigator, select the Simulation

Navigator command from the Flowsheet menu, or click the
Simulation Navigator icon Simulation Navigator icon in the toolbar.

Figure 7.41

Locates the
selected
object on the
PFD.

In the Filter Types group, use the radio buttons to filter the
flowsheet objects:

7-43
7-44 Simulation Navigator

• Object Filter. Organizes the attachment tree by object

type. This allows you to access all objects of a given type
(i.e., heat exchangers or vessels) regardless of the
flowsheet they exist in.
• Status Filter. View all of the objects by status type: OK,
Not Solved, Warning, Under Specified and Error.
• Flowsheet Filter. All the objects within a column or sub-
flowsheet appear under their respective column/sub-
flowsheet title. The objects in the main flowsheet are
listed in alphabetical order.

For certain objects you may need to enlarge the view

horizontally to see more of the property view. To resize the view,
place the mouse pointer at the view edge, then click and drag
the mouse button to resize the view.

7.18.1 Viewing an Object

To view an object using the Simulation Navigator, do the
following.
1. In the Filter Types group, select the required filter radio
button.
2. From the list of available objects, select the object you want
to view. Click the ‘+’ symbol to expand the tree and reveal
more selections.

You can use the Object Inspect menu (right-click) to access

commands associated with the current property view.

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 Simulation Environment 7-45

7.19 Notes Manager

The Notes Manager lets you search for and manage notes for a
case.

Figure 7.42

To access the Notes Manager, select the Notes Manager

command from the Flowsheet menu, or press the CTRL G hot
key.

View/Add/Edit Notes
To view, add, or edit notes for an object, select the object in the
List of Objects group. Existing object notes appear in the Note
group.

Click the icon to expand the tree browser.

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7-46 Notes Manager

• To add a note, type the text in the Note group. A time

and date stamp appears automatically.
• To format note text, use the text tools in the Note group
tool bar. You can also insert graphics and other objects.
• Click the Clear button to delete the entire note for the
selected object. Click the View button to open the
property view for the selected object.

Search Notes
The Notes Manager allows you to search notes in three ways:
• Check the View Objects with Notes Only checkbox (in
the List of Objects group) to filter the list to show only
objects that have notes.
• Check the Search notes containing the string
checkbox, then type a search string. Only objects with
notes containing that string appear in the object list.
You can change the search option to be case sensitive by
checking the Search is Case Sensitive checkbox.

The case sensitive search option is only available if you are

searching by string.

• Check the Search notes modified since checkbox,

then type a date.Only objects with notes modified after
this date will appear in the object list.

7-46
 Simulation Environment 7-47

7.20 Optimization Objects

Refer to Chapter 2 - The Optimization Objects view lets you select a generic set of
Using UniSim
Design.RTO in the
objects that identify the underlying flowsheet variable(s) and
UniSim Design RTO provide the necessary configuration information for use by
Reference Guide for Optim or Estim.
additional information.

To access the Select Optimization Object view, select the

Optimization Objects command from the Flowsheet menu.

Figure 7.43

7.20.1 Adding an Optimization

Object
1. In the Types group, select one of the optimization type radio
buttons to determine the type of optimization object you are
creating.

You cannot add an optimization object when the All radio

button is selected.

2. Click the Add button.

7-47
7-48 Optimization Objects

The Select object and variable view appears.

Figure 7.44

You must select an object 3. Select the object and variable you want to optimize.
before the variable list is
populated. 4. Click OK. The Optimization Object view appears.
5. Specify the parameters defining your optimization object.

7.20.2 Editing an Optimization

Object
1. In the Select Optimization Object view, select the object you
want to edit from the Objects list.
2. Click the Edit button. The Optimization Object view appears.
3. Modify the parameters that define your optimization object.

7.20.3 Deleting an
Optimization Object
1. Select the object you want to delete from the list of available
objects.
2. Click the Delete button. UniSim Design prompts you to
confirm the deletion.

7-48
 Simulation Environment 7-49

7.21 Reaction Package

Refer to Chapter 5 - To access the Reaction Package view, select the Reaction
Basis Environment in
this guide and Chapter 5
Package command from the Flowsheet menu.
- Reactions in the
UniSim Design Figure 7.45
Simulation Basis guide
for more information
about reactions and
reaction sets.

This view allows you to do the following:

• Create, Copy or Edit a Reaction
• Create, Copy or Edit a Reaction Set
• Attach Reactions to a Reaction Set
• Make a Reaction Set available to unit operations in the
current case

The Reaction Package view eliminates the need to return to the

Reaction tab of the Simulation Basis Manager to define reactions
and reaction sets. The only aspect of defining reactions that
must be done in the Simulation Basis Manager is the selection of
components.

7.22 Fluid Package/

For information
regarding the Dynamic
Dynamics Model
Flash options, refer to
Section 2.4.4 - To access the Fluid Packages view, select Fluid Package/
Stability Test Tab of Dynamics Model from the Flowsheet menu.
the UniSim Design
Simulation Basis
guide. The Fluid Packages view provides you with a summary of all the
fluid packages in the simulation and lets you view the property

7-49
7-50 Fluid Package/Dynamics Model

package and components contained in each flowsheet. Since

each flowsheet can have a different fluid and property package,
each can also have a different flash option.

Figure 7.46

Displays the fluid and

Displays all the property packages for the
flowsheets in the case. selected flowsheet.

Displays the
components in
the selected
flowsheet.

Displays the flash

options for the
current fluid
package.

If flowsheets use the same fluid package, they must also use
the same flash options.

7-50
 Simulation Environment 7-51

7.23 Workbook
The most concise way to display process information is in a
tabular format. The Workbook is designed for this purpose and
extends the concept to the entire simulation. In addition to
displaying stream and general unit operation information, the
Workbook is also configured to display information about any
object type (streams, pipes, controllers, separators, etc.).

Most of the object The Workbook becomes a collection of tabs. For example, if you
properties in UniSim
Design are calculated
add a tab for Separators, then every separator in the flowsheets
based on information appear on the tab with their current value of process variables
entered by the user, so if displayed. To provide the greatest degree of flexibility, modify
there are large quantities
of data in your workbook, the variable set to show the variables of interest, or install
then the performance of multiple tabs for the same object type with varying levels of
your simulation may be
affected.
detail.
For example, extensive
calculations such as Heat Not only is the Workbook useful for process analysis, but it was
of Comb will take longer also developed as an integral element in the building and
to calculate than simpler
calculations.
manipulation of your simulation. In addition to displaying the
process information, you can make changes to specifications
directly from the Workbook and calculations are performed
automatically. Mechanisms were also built into the Workbook to
provide immediate access to the property view for an individual
stream or operation.

Key Workbook features:

• Workbook tabs can be added/deleted as required.
• Multiple tabs for a given object type are supported,
allowing each tab to display different variables for that
object type.
• Objects on a given Workbook tab can be sorted, hidden,
or revealed as required.
The Workbook can be • User defined configurations of variables for given object
exported entirely or as types can be stored independently of the case they were
individual tabs. When configured in, and read back in to any other simulation
importing, the user case.
defined configurations can
either replace or be Each flowsheet in your simulation (main flowsheet and column/
appended to the
Workbook. template sub-flowsheets) has its own Workbook. You can access
the Workbook for any flowsheet from any location in your
simulation.

7-51
7-52 Workbook

7.23.1 Opening a Workbook

There are three ways to open a Workbook:
• Click the Workbook icon in the toolbar.
• Select the Workbooks command in the Tools menu.
Workbook icon • Press the CTRL W hot key to open the Workbook for the
current flowsheet.

The Select Workbook view displays all flowsheets in the

simulation. To open a specific Workbook, select the flowsheet
containing the Workbook and click the View button.

The first time you access the Workbook, it opens to the Material
Streams tab, displaying the basic stream information for all
streams currently installed in the main flowsheet. The default
Workbook also contains tabs for Compositions, Energy Streams,
Select Workbook view and Unit Ops.

Figure 7.47

The Workbook is a resizable view. Place the mouse

pointer over the border and drag to resize.

In the case of a stream, this field indicates which unit Indicates where
operations the active stream is attached to you can type in
(FeederBlock and ProductBlock indicates that no unit a name to
operation is connected to that side of the stream). In create a new
the case of a unit operation, this field indicates which Stream.
streams are attached to the active unit operation.

7-52
 Simulation Environment 7-53

When the Workbook is active, the Workbook menu appears in

the menu bar. The commands associated with this menu are
described below:

Command Description
Setup Opens the Setup view allowing you to manage the tabs in
your Workbook. Refer to Section 7.23.5 - Managing
Workbook Tabs for more information.
Export Accesses a submenu containing the Workbook and Pages
commands. These commands let you save a Workbook or
page setup. Refer to Section 7.23.7 - Exporting/
Importing Workbook Tabs for more information.
Import Accesses a submenu containing the Workbook and Pages
commands. These commands replace the current
Workbook or page setup with a saved setup. Refer to
Section 7.23.7 - Exporting/Importing Workbook Tabs
for more information.
Page Scope Accesses a submenu containing the Show/Hide Sub-
Flowsheet Objects commands. This toggle function either
shows or hides sub-flowsheet objects on the active
Workbook tab. Refer to the Viewing Sub-Flowsheet
Objects section for more information.
Order/Hide/ Opens the Order/Hide/Reveal Objects view allowing you to
Reveal sort the Workbook objects either alphabetically or
Objects manually, hide Workbook objects and reveal Workbook
objects. Refer to Section 7.23.6 - Sorting Information
for more information.

7.23.2 Installing Streams or

Operations
Streams
Use this procedure to install a new stream using the Workbook.
1. Click the Material Streams tab.
2. Click the **New** cell and type the stream name.
3. Press ENTER or click any other cell to complete your input.
4. Specify values for three of the properties in the table with at
least one of the specifications being temperature or
pressure.
5. Specify the composition of the stream.

7-53
7-54 Workbook

Operations
Use this procedure to install a new unit operation through the
Workbook:
1. Click the Unit Ops tab.
If the unit operation 2. Click the Add UnitOp button. The UnitOps view appears.
category is known,
selecting the 3. From the list of available unit operations, click the operation
corresponding radio you want to install.
button in the UnitOps
view filters the list of 4. Click Add. The operation is added to the Workbook and the
available unit operations. operation’s property view automatically opens.
For example, click the
Heat Transfer Equipment
radio button to display
only unit operations 7.23.3 Deleting Streams or
Operations
associated with heat
transfer.

Streams
To delete a stream from the Workbook:
• Right-click any cell associated with the stream you want
to delete. From the Object Inspect menu, select the
Delete command.
• Click the Name cell associated with the stream you want
to delete and press the DELETE key on the keyboard.
To delete objects
without confirmation, A confirmation message appears to ensure the deletion is
clear the Confirm Delete
checkbox on the intended.
Simulation page of the
Session Preferences
view. Access the
Session Preferences Operations
view by selecting the
Preferences command To delete a unit operation from the Workbook:
from the Tools menu.
• Click any cell associated with the unit operation you want
to delete and click the Delete UnitOp button.
• Click the name cell associated with the unit operation you
want to delete and press the DELETE key on the
keyboard.

UniSim Design prompts you to confirm the deletion.

7-54
 Simulation Environment 7-55

7.23.4 Accessing Streams or

Operations
You can access both streams and unit operations from any of the
default Workbook tabs.

You can access the property view for a material stream directly
from the Material Streams and Compositions tab. From this
location, you can also access the Input Composition view, as
well as open the property view for any operation attached to a
stream.

Figure 7.48

Double-click any stream cell

(except the material flow cells) to
open the property view for that
stream.

Double-clicking the material flow

cells opens the Input Composition
view with units defaulted to the
selected flow type.

Double-click DEHYDRATOR to open

its property view.

Figure 7.49

Double-click or Double-click the

start typing in a name cell to
composition cell to access the
open the Input stream property
Composition view view.
for the stream.

Right-click any
Double-click the cell and select
unit operation the View
name to access its command to
property view. display the
stream property
view.

7-55
7-56 Workbook

Access the energy stream property views from the Energy

Streams tab. The property views for unit operations that the
energy streams are attached to can also be accessed through
this tab.

Figure 7.50

Double-click a cell to open the energy stream property view.

Right-click a cell
and select the
View command
to access a
property view.

Double-click on
the unit
operation name
to access its
property view.

The same capabilities are found on the Unit Ops tab. You can
access each operation’s property view by double-clicking in the
appropriate row. The property view of any stream that is
attached to a unit operation can also be opened from this tab.

Figure 7.51

Open the property view of the first stream listed by double-clicking

the Inlet or Outlet cell.

Double-click the Name

cell, Object Type cell or
Calc. Level cell to access
the Unit Operation
property view.

Double-click a name to
access the stream
property view.

7-56
 Simulation Environment 7-57

Viewing Sub-Flowsheet Objects

From the Workbook in the main environment, you can view
information for sub-flowsheet items. You can display sub-
flowsheet information by clicking the Include Sub-Flowsheets
button, located in the lower right corner of the Workbook. This
includes all of the information from the sub-flowsheet with the
information from the main flowsheet.

The command to display The functionality of the Include Sub-Flowsheets button is not
sub-flowsheet objects global to the entire Workbook. With each tab, you can include
must be repeated on each
individual Workbook tab. the sub-flowsheet objects.

To hide the sub-flowsheet objects from a Workbook tab, click the

Include Sub-Flowsheets button again.

You can also view or hide sub-flowsheet items on a Workbook

tab by using the Workbook menu. Under Workbook menu, click
Page Scope. From the submenu, click Show/Hide Sub-Flowsheet
Objects as shown below.

Figure 7.52

When the Include Sub-Flowsheets option is checked, the

Composition tab only displays results if a common fluid
package is shared by the sub-flowsheets and the main
environment in the case. Since different fluid packages can
contain both different types and numbers of components, it
is not possible to display the compositions in the same form.

7-57
7-58 Workbook

Show Name Only

The Show Name Only To simplify the search for a particular stream or unit operation,
button is not available on click the Show Name Only button, located in the lower right
the Unit Ops tab.
corner of the Workbook.

This button hides all object data except the object name. Place
the cursor on the name of the chosen object and click the Show
Name Only button again. All object data re-appears and the
cursor remains on the selected object.

The functionality of the Show Name Only button is not global to

the entire Workbook. With each Workbook tab, you can show
either just the object name or all object data.

7-58
 Simulation Environment 7-59

7.23.5 Managing Workbook

Tabs
The Workbook Setup view lets you add, delete, and customize
the tabs in the Workbook. To access this view, do the following:
• Select the Setup command from the Workbook menu.
• Right-click any of the tabs available in the Workbook.
From the Object Inspect menu click the Setup
command.

Figure 7.53

This is the
newly typed
name.

The name of
the Object Type
appears.

Format cells
indicate the
precision of the
The default variable set for streams is filled. variable.

Adding a New Tab to the Workbook

1. From the list of available Workbook tabs, click the tab you
want to insert the new tab before.
2. Click the Add button in the Workbook Tabs group to
display the New Object Type view.
3. Click the object that is the subject of the tab. Click the
Expand icon to view the additional sub-items.

7-59
7-60 Workbook

4. Click Expand icon next to the Stream object type. The

list appears as shown in the figure below (on the right).

Figure 7.54

The Material and Energy Stream options appear in the list.

5. Click the Material Stream object type and then click the OK
button. You return to the Setup view and the new tab
appears in the list of available tabs.
6. The tab is named Material Streams 2, since there is
already a Material Streams tab. To change the tab name,
click the Name field and type a new name for the tab.
7. Click the Close icon to return to the Workbook. The newly
added tab is active.

Editing a Workbook Tab

Changes cannot be made Use the Setup view to edit the tabs in your Workbook by adding,
to the default Unit Ops deleting, and sorting variables on the Workbook tab. Tabs can
Workbook tab.
contain default variable sets or user-defined variable sets. You
can define the format of each variable and modify the name,
type and order of tab objects.
Refer to Section 7.23.6 - 1. From the list of available Workbook tabs, select the tab you
Sorting Information for want to edit.
details on sorting objects
and variables. 2. Click the New Type button to change the object type of the
tab. The New Object Type view appears.
3. From the list of available objects, select the new object type,
then click OK.

7-60
 Simulation Environment 7-61

4. Click the Use Set button to display the Use Set view. This
view lets you select a pre-defined variable set.

Figure 7.55

5. From the list of available variable sets, select the variable set
being used, then click OK. The Use Set view closes and the
variables appear in the Variables table.
6. To add a variable to the variable set, click the Add button in
the Variables group. The Select Variables view appears.
7. Select the variable and any variable specifics you want to
add to the variable set, then click OK.

Figure 7.56

From this list select the variable to add to the Workbook tab.

The Single radio button lets

you add one variable to the
variable set.

The All radio button lets you add

all available variables to the
variable set.

You can change the variable label by typing the new name in the
Description field. This is useful for changing long default names.

Refer to Section 10.5 - 8. To change the format of the variables value, click the
Format Editor for details
on the Real Format Editor.
Format button The Real Format Editor appears. Specify the
number of significant digits, a fixed number of decimal
places or have the variable display in exponential form.

7-61
7-62 Workbook

9. Make any necessary changes and click OK, or click the Use
Default button for application defaults.

Figure 7.57

Deleting Variables
1. From the list of available variables, click the variable you
want to delete. Select more than one variable at a time by
holding down the CTRL key, and clicking each variable.
2. Click the Delete button.

Deleting a Tab from the Workbook

1. From the list of available Workbook tabs, select the
Workbook tab you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button in the Workbook Tabs group.

There is no confirmation message when you delete a

Workbook tab and deleted tabs cannot be recovered.

7-62
 Simulation Environment 7-63

7.23.6 Sorting Information

Workbook tabs can be sorted independently. You can sort the
objects on a tab or you can set the order of the variables on a
tab.

Sorting Objects
If the Workbook tab is To sort the objects of a tab:
sorted alphabetically,
objects continue to be 1. Open the Order/Hide/Reveal Objects view using one of the
sorted automatically following methods:
following any ensuing
name changes.
• Select the Order/Hide/Reveal Objects command
From the Workbook Menu.
• Use the Order/Hide/Reveal command in the Object
Inspect menu that appears when you right-click any
Workbook tabs or cells.
• Click the Order button in the Object group of the Setup
view.

Figure 7.58

2. Use the radio buttons in the Sorting group to specify the

sorting method being used.
• Manual. From the list of revealed objects, select an
object (or multiple objects) using the up and down
arrows to manually move the selected object(s) through
the list.
Up and down arrows
• Alphabetical Ascending. Sorts the names of the
objects in alphabetically ascending order. Objects with
numerical names are listed first.

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7-64 Workbook

• Alphabetical Descending. Sorts the names of the

objects in alphabetically descending order. Objects with
numerical names are listed last.

Hiding & Revealing Objects

To hide an object:
1. From the list of revealed objects, select the object(s) you
want to hide. Select more than one at a time by holding
down the CTRL key and clicking each object being selected.
2. Click the Hide button. The selected object(s) appear(s) in
the Hidden list.

To reveal a hidden object:

1. From the list of hidden objects, select the object(s) you want
to reveal. Select more than one at a time by holding down
the CTRL key and clicking each object being selected.
2. Click the Reveal button. The selected object(s) appears in
the Revealed list.

Sorting Variables
1. Select Setup from the Workbook menu. The Setup view
appears.
2. From the list of available Workbook tabs, select the
Workbook tab with the variables you want to sort.
3. Click the Order button in the Variables group. The Move
If variables were added to
the Workbook tab as a Variables view appears as shown on the left.
group (i.e., component 4. From the list of available variables, select the variable(s) you
molar flows), then you
cannot move these want to move. Select more than one at a time by holding
individually, but only as a down the CTRL key and clicking each variable being
group. selected.
5. Click the Up Arrow or Down Arrow icon.

Move Variables view

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 Simulation Environment 7-65

7.23.7 Exporting/Importing
Workbook Tabs
UniSim Design allows you to import and export Workbook
information. This same Workbook setup can then be used in
other simulation cases.

Exporting a Workbook
1. From the Workbook-Export sub-menu, select the
Workbook command. The Save File view appears.
The format for the *.wrk 2. Specify a name and location for your Workbook file.
files does not change for
an exported Workbook 3. Click Save.
or individual exported
pages. This means
existing *.wrk files are
completely backwards Exporting a Workbook Tab
and forwards
compatible, as well as 1. From the Workbook-Export sub-menu, select the Pages
interchangeable for command. The Export Pages view appears.
Workbook or Workbook
page importing.
Figure 7.59

Click the Select All 2. Click the Export checkbox by the name of the tab you want
button to checked all of
the checkboxes.
to export.
Click the Deselect All 3. Click the Export button. The Save File view appears.
button to unchecked all of
the checkboxes. 4. Specify a name and location for your Workbook file and click
Save.

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7-66 PFD

Importing a Workbook
1. From the Workbook-Import sub-menu, select the
Workbook command. The Open File view appears.
2. Browse to the location of your Workbook file (*.wrk).
3. Select the file you want to import and click Open.

The imported Workbook replaces the existing one.

Importing a Workbook Tab

A unique-naming function 1. From the Workbook-Import sub-menu, select the Pages
is available to distinguish command. The Open File view appears.
imported pages from pre-
existing pages with the 2. Browse to the location of your Workbook file (*.wrk).
same name.
3. Select the file you want to import and click Open.

The imported Workbook tabs are added to the existing

Workbook.

7.24 PFD
The Process Flow Diagram (PFD) is the default view when you
first enter the Simulation environment. The PFD provides the
best representation of the flowsheet as a whole. Using the PFD
Any PFD in the simulation
can be accessed from any gives you immediate reference to the progress of the simulation
location in the Simulation currently being built, such as what streams and operations are
environment by clicking installed, flowsheet connectivity, and the status of objects.
the PFD icon or using the
CTRL P hot key.
The PFD is the default view that appears when you enter the
Simulation environment. You can change the Simulation
environment default view in your Session Preferences. Refer
to Section 12.2.3 - Desktop Page for additional information.

In addition to graphical representation, you can build your

flowsheet within the PFD using the mouse to install and connect
objects. A full set of manipulation tools is available so you can
reposition streams and operations, resize icons, or reroute
streams. All of these tools are designed to simplify the

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 Simulation Environment 7-67

development of a clear and concise graphical process

representation.

For information The PFD also possesses analytical capabilities. You can access
regarding manipulating property views for streams or operations directly from the PFD,
PFDs, see Section 10.3
- Editing the PFD. or install custom Material Balance Tables for any or all objects.
Complete Workbook pages can also be displayed on the PFD and
information is automatically updated when changes are made to
the process.

There are several ways you can track a specific variable

throughout the PFD, including replacing stream name labels or
designating a colour to represent a variable range.

Every flowsheet (or sub-flowsheet) has its own PFD, so you can
access any flowsheet’s PFD from any location. You can also use
the multi-flowsheeting architecture to provide clear and concise
representations of complex simulations. Instant access to the
sub-flowsheet PFD is available through Object Inspect menu of
the main flowsheet’s PFD.

7.24.1 Custom PFD Notebook

You can customize the PFD into a Notebook by adding new tabs.
Using multiple tabs allows for flexibility when dealing with large
and complex flow diagrams. For example, one PFD can be used
as the main tab for the entire process, while subsequent tabs
deal with more specific areas.

Notebooks are also useful when you want each PFD to have a
distinct colour scheme for an identical object’s setup.

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7-68 PFD

Installing a New PFD

Each PFD is an To add a new PFD to the Notebook:
independent element in
that objects can be 1. From the PFD menu, select Add a PFD. The Add a PFD view
moved or hidden appears.
without changing the
appearance of the other
tabs. However, when Figure 7.60
multiple PFDs exist, an
object added to one PFD
appears on all PFDs.

2. In the New PFD Name field, type the name of your PFD.
3. Click the OK button.
Cloning a PFD produces an 4. If you want your new PFD to be a clone of an existing PFD,
exact duplicate of the
check the Clone from Existing PFD checkbox. From the list
selected PFD.
of available PFDs, select the PFD you want to clone and click
OK. If you just want to create a new blank PFD, ensure the
Clone from Existing PFD checkbox is unchecked.

A new tab appears with the specified name and the new PFD
becomes the active view.

Deleting a PFD
You cannot recover a Unlike the deletion of a single object, deleting a PFD removes it
deleted PFD. from the Notebook, but does not remove the associated objects
from the simulation case.
1. Click the PFD tab that you want to delete.
2. Do one of the following:
• Select Delete this PFD from the PFD menu.
• Right-click the PFD tab, and select Delete this PFD.

The delete option is not available if there is only one PFD in

the Notebook.

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 Simulation Environment 7-69

Renaming a PFD
If the name of the PFD is not changed when it is added, or if the
name of the original PFD is not suitable, it can be changed.
1. Make the PFD active by selecting its tab.
2. Select Rename this PFD from the PFD menu. The PFD
Name view appears.
3. In the Current PFD Name field, type the new name of the
PFD.
4. Click the Close icon to return to the PFD.

7.24.2 Locating Objects in PFD

The Select Objects command in the PFD Object Inspect menu
enables you to find objects in the PFD.

To access the locating option in the PFD:

1. Open the PFD of the simulation case.
2. Right-click in any empty area of the PFD to access the Object
Inspect menu.
3. Click the Select Objects command.
The Select Objects view appears.

Figure 7.61

You can select the

appropriate radio
button to filter the
objects in the
Objects To Select
list.

4. Select the object you want from the list and click the OK
button.
The object you are looking for will be selected on the PFD
and will have a blinking white frame around it.

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7-70 PFD

7.24.3 Flowsheet Analysis

Using the PFD
After installing your streams and operations in the PFD, you
need to supply specifications. Specifications are entered using
the Workbook or an object’s property view. Property views are
accessed through the PFD, so you can keep the PFD open while
supplying the necessary object information. Tables containing
specified variables for streams and operations can also be
installed in the PFD.

Accessing Stream & Operation

Property Views
You can also press the V Open the property views directly from the PFD by double-
or E key to open the
property view of a single
clicking the object icon. Also, you can right-click on an object’s
selected object in the PFD icon and select View Properties from the Object Inspect menu
view. that appears, as shown in the following figure.

Figure 7.62

Unit Operation Object

Inspect menu

Stream Object
Inspect menu

View the property view for a stream by double-clicking the

stream icon or by right-clicking any portion of the line that

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 Simulation Environment 7-71

represents the stream and selecting the View Properties

command from the Object Inspect menu.

You can also use the Object Status Window to open property
views. Move the cursor to the thick border (directly above the
status bar at the bottom of the Desktop) and it changes to a
vertical line with two arrowheads. Click and hold the mouse
Refer to Section 1.3 - button while dragging the cursor upward to expand the Object
Object Status Window/ Status and Trace Windows.
Trace Window for details
about these windows.
The left pane is the Object Status Window and contains status
messages for the various streams and operations. By double-
clicking a message, the property view for the associated object
appears.

The Object Status Window option is not available after the

case solves. At this point, all object status messages are OK
and are no longer displayed in the window.

Deleting Streams & Operations

You can delete streams and operations from the case in the PFD
by doing either of the following:
• Select the object being deleted and press the DELETE
key on the keyboard.
• Right-click the object and select Delete from the Object
Inspect menu, as shown on the left.

Using either method, you are prompted to confirm the deletion

of the object. If multiple objects are being deleted at once, you
must confirm each deletion.

Deleting an object is a global function, so if an object is

deleted from a PFD, it is removed not only from all PFDs, but
from the simulation case.

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7-72 PFD

Fly-by Information
The controls for the Fly-by You can view Information related to an object by placing the
are found in the Session
Preferences. Refer to
cursor over its associated icon. A small box listing the object
Section 12.2.5 - Tool name and the current values of key variables appears. This box
Tips Page for more is called a Fly-by. The Fly-by of a heat exchanger is shown
information.
below.

Figure 7.63

7.24.4 Access Column or Sub-

Flowsheet PFDs
Right-clicking a column (or sub-flowsheet template) in the main
PFD displays an Object Inspect menu similar to the one for
streams and operations, but with the addition of two options:
• Open PFD command opens the separate column or sub-
flowsheet PFD into the case (main) environment.
• Show sub-FlowSheet Objects command displays all sub-
flowsheet objects (streams, unit operations, tables, text,
etc.) in the main flowsheet. This allows all sub-flowsheet
streams and operations to be viewed and accessed from
the main PFD without entering the sub-flowsheet
environment.

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 Simulation Environment 7-73

Figure 7.64

A reasonable arrangement of icons on the PFD

should be preserved using the Show sub-
FlowSheets option, however, for complex sub-
flowsheets the icon layout can become crowded
and may need to be re-arranged manually.

Appearance of sub- To hide sub-flowsheet objects displayed in the main PFD, right-
flowsheet stream tip within
main flowsheet PFD. click the tip of any sub-flowsheet stream connected to the main
flowsheet. The tip of the stream has a small square visible.
When you right-click, the Hide sub-FlowSheet Objects command
appears. Clicking this command hides all associated sub-
flowsheet objects.

Column Sub-Flowsheet
The external view of the Column resides in the main PFD. Only
the external streams of the Column appear (i.e., Inlet, Outlet,
and Energy streams), however, the Column has a unique PFD
that displays the complete representation of the column
flowsheet internal view, including reboilers and condensers.

The Column PFD displays the Columns internal streams, such as

Boilup and Reflux. Also, in the Column PFD, the Column stages
appear.

When the column PFD is accessed from the main flowsheet,

you are not able to modify internal sub-flowsheet
connections. You must enter the column sub-flowsheet to
perform such tasks as adding or deleting objects and
breaking stream connections.

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7-74 PFD

7.24.5 Opening Controller Face

Plates
Controllers can also be right-clicked like streams, operations,
and columns. The commands available are the same as those
associated with the other operations, except for the addition of
the Face Plate command. Selecting this command opens the
face plate of the selected controller.

7.24.6 PFD Colour Schemes

By viewing the colour schemes on the PFD, you can retrieve
specific information about your case. The type of information
Colour Scheme icon
that is available depends on the selected colour scheme.

For example, in default mode, a unit operation can be red,

indicating a serious status message associated with the object.
The red status can indicate that the object requires the
attachment of a material or energy stream. The benefit of the
colour scheme in the PFD is greatly enhanced if the Object
Status Window is also open. The object colour combined with
the information provided in the Object Status Window is helpful.

Each PFD can have its own distinct colour scheme.

There are three colour scheme options supplied with UniSim

7-74
 Simulation Environment 7-75

Design:

Scheme Description
Default The colour of unit operations and streams is changed to
Colour reflect the status of the object. Unit Ops are red if a serious
Scheme message is in the Object Status Window, outlined in yellow
if a warning message exists, and completely grey if the
object has solved. A Stream icon appears light blue if
unsolved and dark blue if solved.
PFD default colours can be changed on the Colours page of
the Session Preferences view. Refer to Section 12.6.1 -
Colours Page.
HYSIM Streams and unit operation icons are shown as wire frames
Colour and the colours can be changed. Right-click an object and
Scheme click the Change Colour command. The colour palette
appears and a new colour can be selected. Select an
existing colour or click the Define Custom Colours button to
customize a colour. After a colour is selected, click the OK
button. The new colour for the wire frame appears.
Simultaneously change the colour of multiple wire frames
by selecting all of the required objects.
Query Colour The value of a specified variable can be monitored for all
Scheme material streams. You can select five colours and an
associated variable range for each.

For the example given in the figure above, the top colour
(Colour 1) appears for material streams that have a
temperature greater or equal to 300°C. Colour 2 represents
streams ranging from 200 to 300°C, etc. The last colour
(Colour 5) is shown for streams that have temperatures
below 0°C. Refer to the following sections for information
about working with query colour schemes.
The Temperature colour scheme (shown in the Colour
Scheme drop-down list when the PFD is accessed), is a
Query scheme.

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7-76 PFD

Selecting/Changing a Colour
Scheme
The Default Colour Scheme is active when the PFD is first
accessed. There are two ways of switching to another scheme:
• Click the Colour Scheme icon in the toolbar. The PFD
Colour Schemes view appears. From the Current Scheme
drop-down list, select a colour scheme. Click the Close
Colour Scheme icon icon to return to the PFD.

Figure 7.65

• Click the colour scheme drop-down list located in the PFD

toolbar. Select a colour scheme from the list.

When the simulation case is saved, the active colour scheme for
each PFD is also stored.

The Delete this Scheme and Edit this Scheme buttons appear
for query colour schemes only.

Adding a Query Colour Scheme

You can add a colour scheme that tracks a key material stream
variable throughout the PFD.
1. Click the Colour Scheme icon in the toolbar. The PFD Colour
Schemes view appears.
2. Click the Add a Scheme button. The Select Query Variable
view appears.
3. From the list of available variables, select the variable you
want to monitor. Some variables require a qualifier such as
the Comp Mole Frac variable, which requires a component
from the list of variable specifics.

7-76
 Simulation Environment 7-77

4. Click the OK button. The Edit PFD Colour Scheme view

appears.
5. Input the appropriate values in the variable range fields.

Figure 7.66

Variable
range fields

Colours that
represent the
variable
ranges.

For details about available 6. To change the colour of the variable range, double-click a
colour scheme changes, colour to access the colour palette. Changes can also be
refer to the Editing a
Query Colour Scheme
made to the scheme name and to the variable.
section. 7. Click the Close icon to return to the PFD Colour Schemes
view. The new colour scheme is active.
8. Click the Close icon to return to the PFD.

Deleting a Query Colour Scheme

Edit and Delete buttons
1. Click the Colour Scheme icon in the toolbar. The PFD Colour
appear only when a Query Schemes view appears.
Colour Scheme is selected. 2. Select a colour scheme from the Current Scheme drop-down
list.
3. Click the Delete this Scheme button.

Ensure the correct scheme is selected before deleting. You

cannot recover deleted schemes.

Editing a Query Colour Scheme

1. Click the Colour Scheme icon in the toolbar. The PFD Colour
Schemes view appears.
2. Select a colour scheme from the Current Scheme drop-down
list.
3. Click the Edit this Scheme button. The Edit PFD Colour
Scheme view appears as shown previously in Figure 7.66.

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7-78 PFD

4. In this view, edit the scheme name, query variable, variable

ranges, and variable range colours. Refer to Adding a
Query Colour Scheme in the previous section for more
information.
Only one colour can be 5. After all changes are made to the query colour scheme, click
changed at a time. the Close icon to return to the PFD Colour Schemes view.
6. Click the Close icon on the PFD Colour Schemes view to
return to the PFD.

7.24.7 Column Tray Section

Display
In the column sub-flowsheet, you can right-click the individual
components of the Column, (i.e., Tray Section, Condenser, and
Reboiler). The Object Inspect menu of the Tray Section provides
two additional commands: Show Trays and Compress/Expand as
shown below.

Figure 7.67

Click the Show Trays command to open the Stage Visibility view.

Figure 7.68

When this radio button is When this radio button is

selected, the Column appears selected, you can compress
showing each tray. For the column tray section
instance, a 10-tray column displayed on the PFD.
shows trays 1 through 9 on
the PFD.

Instead of individually
This group can only be checking all the checkboxes,
accessed when the Selected use these buttons to check
Expansion radio button is or uncheck all the stages in
selected. the Column.
UniSim Design always draws
the column showing the first Check the checkbox for each
and last stages, as well as tray you want to display on
feed and draw stages. the PFD.

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 Simulation Environment 7-79

If the tray section shown Click the Expand option to expand the column to the full size,
is compressed, the showing all trays. Click the Compress option to compress the
command at the bottom of
the menu is Expand. If the column to the settings in the Stage Visibility view. Only the
section is fully expanded, selected trays will appear.
the command is
Compress.

7.24.8 PFD Tables

Workbook Table
You can display any full Workbook tab as a table on the PFD
except for the Unit Ops tab. All information on the Workbook tab
is shown in the table and is automatically updated when
changes occur in the flowsheet.

Add a Workbook Table to the PFD

1. Right-click to open the PFD Object Inspect menu and select
Add Workbook Table. The Select Workbook Page view
appears.
2. Click the name of the tab being added, then click the Select
button as shown below. After the Workbook table is added,
click and drag it to the necessary location.

Figure 7.69

The Select Workbook

Page view appears.

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7-80 PFD

When you right-click a Workbook table, the Object Inspect

menu shows the following options:
• Hide. Hides the Workbook table.
• Change font. Changes the font of the text in the table.
• Change colour. Opens the colour palette so you can
change the text and table border colours.

Object Variable Table

Install a table for any object in the PFD by right-clicking the
stream or operation and clicking the Show Table command as
shown on the left. Each object type has a default variable list
associated with it. The table shown below is for a Separator.

Figure 7.70

You can modify the list of displayed variables as well as the table
appearance by right-clicking to access the table’s Object Inspect
menu. The menu contains the following options.

Table Menu Item Description

View Properties Access the various properties available for the tables.
Refer to the Table Properties section for more
information.
Table Object Inspect
menu Hide Table Temporarily hides the table on the PFD. When the table
is revealed, it is shown as it was before it was hidden.
Change Font Change the font for the text in the table.
Change Colour Open the colour palette, and change the colour of the
Table text, and the Table outline.

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 Simulation Environment 7-81

Table Properties
Open the PFD Table view A default variable set is provided for each stream and operation
by double-clicking on type. To modify this list, right-click the table and select the View
the table.
Properties command.
If you are having trouble
selecting a table, ensure
you are not in Attach Figure 7.71
mode.
Adds a new variable to the table.

Removes the
selected
variable from
the table.

Toggle the checkboxes on and off to control

these table properties.

Use the buttons available in the view to modify the variable set
for the table. Refer to the following table for the description of
each button:

Button Button Usage Views/Remarks

Add To add a variable to the table:
Variable 1. Click the Add Variable button. The Variable
Navigator view appears.
2. From the list of available variables, select the
variable you want to add to the table.
3. Make any required changes to the variable
description in the Description field.
4. Click the OK button to return to the PFD Table
view.
The Add Variable option lets you add only one
variable at a time to the table.

Remove Removes variables from the table. Select the You are not prompted to confirm the
Var variable(s) to remove from the table, and click the deletion of variables from the table.
Remove Var button.
(Select more than one variable at a time by
holding down the CTRL key, and then clicking
each variable you want to select.)

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7-82 PFD

Button Button Usage Views/Remarks

Use Set Default variable sets are provided and accessed by
clicking the Use Set button. The list of variable
Sets differs, depending on the object type
(stream, unit operation, column, or controller). To
change to a default variable set, select variable set
from the list and click the OK button.

The sets shown above applies to a

Separator.
Sort Use to reorganize variables in the table. Select the
item(s) being moved in the Move Variable field. In
the Before field, select the variables that are in
front of the variables being moved and click the
Move button.
(Select more than one variable at a time by
holding down the CTRL key, and then clicking
each variable you want to select.)

Format Change the numeric format of a value. Select the

variables being changed from the table. Click the
Format button. The Real Format Editor appears.
In the Format Specification group, select one of
the following radio buttons: Exponential, Fixed
Decimal Point, or Significant Figures. Each
selection requires you to specify information to
fully define the selection. Click the OK button.

Column Tables
Column tables can be added in the main PFD and in the column
PFD. The tables that can be added are different in each
environment. For example, in the main PFD, the column table
consists of variables relating to the column tray section.

Inside the column PFD, you can add tables for the Condenser,
Tray Section, and Reboiler. Each of these can contain variables
specific to that unit operation.

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 Simulation Environment 7-83

7.24.9 Multi-Pane PFDs

Since each pane is simply The PFD interface lets you separate the PFD view into a
a different representation
of the same flowsheet, you
maximum of four panes. Each pane contains all the information
can interact across views concerning the PFD (operations, connections, etc.), but operates
(i.e., connect an operation independently in regards to the area of focus, zooming, etc.
in one pane to an
operation in another).
New panes are created using the manipulation areas located on
the border edge of the PFD view. The PFD appears with two
borders. The manipulation areas are located along the inner
border. You can split the PFD once vertically and once
horizontally, for a maximum of four panes. Each new view
created has its own zoom and scroll buttons. This enables the
various views to be at different zoom levels or locations in the
overall PFD.

When the cursor is over the inside border of the PFD, the pointer
changes into the multi-pane sizing tool. The symbol is rotated
Multi-Pane Sizing Tool 90 degrees for a horizontal split.

The Status Bar in the bottom of the screen indicates the way the
split occurs.

Figure 7.72

Each Pane has its own zoom

and scrolling buttons.

1. The third and fourth

Panes can be created by
dragging from the inside
border of the PFD view.

2. By placing the cursor over the inside border and then dragging
horizontally, a second pane of the PFD is created.

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7-84 PFD

There is no requirement for how you initially split the PFD. For
description purposes, a pane that is created by dragging
vertically is termed a horizontally split pane, and one created by
dragging horizontally is termed a vertically split pane.

Working Across Panes

By creating split panes The splitting of PFD panes becomes useful when the PFD is
within your PFD, you can
focus on different
complex and you cannot view it entirely without making it very
sections of the PFD in small. When working in split panes, remember that all the panes
each pane. interact with each other. This enables you to connect an
operation or stream in one pane to an operation or stream in
another. Changes made in one pane are made in the overall
PFD.

Resizing or Closing Split Panes

After panes are created, they can be resized or closed. To resize
or close a vertically split pane, place the cursor on the right side
Multi-Pane Sizing Tool
of the vertical scroll bar (in the split pane). The Multi-Pane
cursor Sizing Tool cursor appears. Drag it left or right to change the
existing view. Dragging to the extreme right closes the right
split pane.

The procedure is the same for a horizontally split pane, except

you place the cursor on the bottom of the horizontal scroll bar
and drag up or down. Dragging to the bottom of the original PFD
view closes the bottom split pane.

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 Simulation Environment 7-85

7.24.10 Exchanging XML Files

When you right-click any object on the PFD, the Object Inspect
menu appears. When you select the XML Data Exchange
command, the XML File Exchange view appears.

Figure 7.73

Select the information you want to export or import to the XML

file by clicking the corresponding checkboxes. You can change
the file name and location by entering the new name and file
path in the File field.

Click the Export button to export the file, the Import button to
import the file, or the Cancel button to close the view without
completing the action.

7.25 Column
This menu item only appears inside the Column environment.
The options under Column are as follows:

Command Description
Refer to Chapter 8 - Column Runner View the Column Runner.
Column in the UniSim
Run Start the Column Solver.
Design Operations
Guide for more Reset Reset the Column Solver.
information.

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7-86 Utilities

7.26 Utilities
Refer to Chapter 14 - The utilities available in UniSim Design are a set of useful tools
Utilities in the UniSim
that interact with your process, providing additional information
Design Operations
Guide for detailed or analysis of streams or operations. A utility becomes a
information about the permanent part of the flowsheet, automatically recalculating
individual utilities.
when conditions change in the stream or operation that it is
attached to. You can access utilities using any of the following
methods:
• Select the Utilities command from the Tools menu.
• Press the CTRL U hot key.
• Click the Create button on the Utilities page of the
Attachments tab of a Stream property view.

7.26.1 Adding Utilities

There are two ways to add utilities: add the utility in the Stream
property view or in the Available Utilities view.

Using the Stream Property View

Not all utilities can be 1. Open the property view for the stream, and go to the
accessed through the Utilities page of the Attachments tab.
Stream property view.

Figure 7.74

7-86
 Simulation Environment 7-87

2. Click the Create button. The Available Utilities view appears

as shown on the left.
3. From the list of available utilities, select the utility you want
to add.
4. Click the Add Utility button. The property view for the
selected utility appears.
5. Define the utility as required.

Available Utilities view for

stream Using the Flowsheet
1. Select the Utilities command from the Tools menu. The
Available Utilities view appears.

Figure 7.75

List of
List of utilities available
that are utilities.
added to the
case.

2. From the list of available utilities, select the utility you want
to add.
3. Click the Add Utility button. The property view for the
selected utility appears.
4. Define the utility as required.

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7-88 Utilities

7.26.2 Viewing Utilities

The property view for a There are two ways to view utilities: from the Stream property
Utility can remain open view or the Available Utilities view.
independently of the
stream to which it is

Using the Stream Property View

attached.

1. Open the property view for the stream.

2. Click the Attachments tab and select the Utilities page.
3. From the list of attached utilities, select the utility you want
to edit.
4. Click the Edit button. The property view for the selected
utility appears.

Using the Flowsheet

1. Select the Utilities command from the Tools menu. The
Available Utilities view appears.
2. From the list of attached utilities, select the utility you want
to edit.
3. Click the View Utility button. The property view for the
selected utility appears.

7.26.3 Deleting Utilities

There are two ways to delete the utilities: delete the utility in
the Stream property view or in the Available Utilities view.

Using the Stream Property View

1. Open the property view for the stream.
2. Click the Attachments tab, then select the Utilities page.
3. From the list of attached utilities, select the utility you want
to delete.
4. Click the Delete button. You are not prompted to confirm
the deletion of a utility.

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 Simulation Environment 7-89

Using the Flowsheet

1. Select the Utilities command from the Tools menu. The
Available Utilities view appears.
2. From the list of attached utilities, select the utility you want
to delete.
3. Click the Delete Utility button. You are not prompted to
confirm the deletion of a utility.

7-89
7-90 Utilities

7-90
 UniSim Design Objects 8-1

8 UniSim Design
Objects

8.1 Installing Objects .......................................................................... 3

8.1.1 Install Objects Using the Object Palette ....................................... 3
8.1.2 Install Objects Using the Flowsheet Menu .................................... 5

8.2 Defining Objects ............................................................................ 6

8.2.1 Defining a Material Stream ........................................................ 6
8.2.2 Defining an Energy Stream........................................................ 6
8.2.3 Defining a Separator................................................................. 7
8.2.4 Defining a 3-Phase Separator..................................................... 7
8.2.5 Defining a Tank ........................................................................ 8
8.2.6 Defining a Cooler/Heater ........................................................... 9
8.2.7 Defining an LNG Exchanger ..................................................... 10
8.2.8 Defining a Heat Exchanger ...................................................... 11
8.2.9 Defining an Air Cooler ............................................................. 12
8.2.10 Defining a Pump................................................................... 12
8.2.11 Defining a Compressor/Expander............................................ 13
8.2.12 Defining a Compressible Gas Pipe ........................................... 14
8.2.13 Defining a Pipe Segment ....................................................... 15
8.2.14 Defining a Valve ................................................................... 16
8.2.15 Defining a Relief Valve........................................................... 16
8.2.16 Defining a Mixer ................................................................... 17
8.2.17 Defining a Tee...................................................................... 17
8.2.18 Defining a Simple Solid Separator........................................... 18
8.2.19 Defining a Cyclone................................................................ 19
8.2.20 Defining a Hydrocyclone ........................................................ 19
8.2.21 Defining a Rotary Vacuum Filter.............................................. 20
8.2.22 Defining a Baghouse Filter ..................................................... 21
8.2.23 Defining a CSTR ................................................................... 21
8.2.24 Defining a PFR ..................................................................... 22
8.2.25 Defining a Gibbs Reactor ....................................................... 23

8-1
8-2 UniSim Design Objects

8.2.26 Defining an Equilibrium Reactor...............................................24

8.2.27 Defining a Conversion Reactor.................................................25
8.2.28 Defining a Neutralizer ............................................................26
8.2.29 Defining a Crystallizer ............................................................26
8.2.30 Defining a Precipitator ...........................................................27
8.2.31 Defining a Distillation Column .................................................28
8.2.32 Defining a Refluxed Absorber Column.......................................30
8.2.33 Defining an Absorber Column..................................................31
8.2.34 Defining a Reboiled Absorber Column.......................................32
8.2.35 Defining a Liquid-Liquid Extractor ............................................34
8.2.36 Defining a Three Phase Distillation Column ...............................35
8.2.37 Defining a Component Splitter ................................................36
8.2.38 Defining a Short Cut Distillation Column ...................................36
8.2.39 Defining an Adjust.................................................................38
8.2.40 Defining a Set.......................................................................38
8.2.41 Defining a Recycle .................................................................38
8.2.42 Defining a PID Controller........................................................39
8.2.43 Defining a Selector Block........................................................40
8.2.44 Defining a Balance.................................................................40
8.2.45 Defining a Digital Point...........................................................41
8.2.46 Defining a Transfer Function Block ...........................................41
8.2.47 Defining an MPC Controller .....................................................41

8-2
 UniSim Design Objects 8-3

8.1 Installing Objects

Objects are used to build your simulation within the Simulation
environment. The objects in UniSim Design are streams, unit
operations or logical operations.

To enter the Simulation environment click the Enter

Simulation Environment button or Return to Simulation
Environment button in the Basis environment.

Refer to Section 7.23.2 - Use one of the following methods to install an object in your
Installing Streams or simulation:
Operations for more
information about the • Object Palette
Workbook. • Workbook
• Flowsheet-Add Stream/Add Operations command

8.1.1 Install Objects Using the

Object Palette
To access the Object Palette (shown on the left), select the
Object Palette command from the Flowsheet menu or press F4.

In the main flowsheet or template sub-flowsheet, all available

operations are accessible through the palette except those
specifically used with Columns (tray sections, reboilers, etc.). A
modified palette appears when you are inside the column sub-
flowsheet.

The Object Palette is organized into the following categories

from top to bottom:
• Streams
• Vessels (2- and 3-phase separators, tank)
• Heat Transfer Equipment
• Rotating Equipment (compressor, expander, pump)
• Piping Equipment
• Solids Handling
• Reactors
• Prebuilt Columns

8-3
8-4 Installing Objects

• Shortcut Columns
• Sub-flowsheets
• Logicals

General Buttons
Icons on the object palette with an arrow pointing to the right
are general icons (for example, the Solid Ops and General
Reactors icons) that contain sub-palettes. These sub-palettes
display icons for more specific unit operations.

As shown on the left, you can install a Gibbs Reactor, an

Equilibrium Reactor, or a Conversion Reactor from the sub-
palette.

Each operation has an icon and when you place the cursor
The General Reactors icon
over it, a fly-by description of the operation appears below
opens this sub-palette. the cursor and in the Status Bar.

You can install a single stream, unit operation, or logical

operation from the palette by double-clicking the icon for the
object you want to install. The object appears in the PFD and the
object’s property view is opened.

You can also use the Add icon at the top of the palette to install
objects.
1. Click the icon for the object you want to install.
Add icon
2. Click the Add icon to insert the object in the PFD and open
the object’s property view.

You can install same objects multiple times by using the Lock
feature.
1. Click the Lock icon at the top of the palette.
2. Click the icon of the object you want to install.
Lock icon 3. Click the Add icon to install the object. With the lock feature
active, you can add as many of the selected object as
required without having to click the object icon.
4. To switch objects when in locked mode, click the Cancel icon
or click a different icon.
Cancel icon
5. To stop the Lock function, click the Lock icon again.

8-4
 UniSim Design Objects 8-5

You can also use the drag-and-drop method of installing objects.

1. Click the icon of the object you want to install.
2. Move the cursor into the PFD. Your cursor changes to an
arrow with a ‘+’ and a white outline of the object.
3. In the PFD, click where you want to install the object. The
object appears in the PFD (but the object’s property view
does not automatically open).

8.1.2 Install Objects Using the

Flowsheet Menu
Installing Streams
Press the F11 hot key to Select the Add Stream command from the Flowsheet menu to
quickly add a stream to install a stream in the PFD. When the stream is added to the
the simulation.
PFD, the stream property view opens.

Material streams can only be added using the Add Stream

command in the Flowsheet menu whereas energy streams can
only be added using the Object Palette.

Installing Operations
Press the F12 hot key to 1. Select the Add Operation command from the Flowsheet
quickly open the UnitOps menu. The UnitOps view appears.
view.
Use the radio button in 2. From the list of available unit operations, click the operation
the Categories group to you want to install.
filter the list of available
unit operations making it 3. Click the Add button. The operation is added to the PFD. The
easier to find the operation property view automatically opens.
operation you want to
add.
The following sections show steps for providing the
minimum amount of information required to define each
object. For more information, refer to the UniSim Design
Operations Guide.

8-5
8-6 Defining Objects

8.2 Defining Objects

8.2.1 Defining a Material
Stream
1. Add a material stream to your simulation.
2. Click the Worksheet tab, then select the Conditions page.
If you specify a vapour 3. Specify values for three of the properties in the table. (One
fraction of 0 or 1, the of the specifications must be temperature or pressure.)
stream is assumed to be
at the bubble point or 4. Select the Composition page.
dew point. You can also
specify vapour fractions 5. Click the Edit button. The Input Composition for Stream
between 0 and 1. view appears.
6. Click the radio button in the Composition Basis group that
indicates the basis of your composition.
7. In the table, specify the composition of your stream.
8. Click the Normalize button to ensure that your composition
adds up to 1.0 in the case of fractions.
9. Click Ok.

The status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’.

8.2.2 Defining an Energy

Stream
1. Add an energy stream to your simulation.
2. Click the Stream tab.
3. In the Heat Flow field, specify a value for heat flow.

The status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’.

8-6
 UniSim Design Objects 8-7

8.2.3 Defining a Separator

1. Add a separator to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the name of the
stream.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.
6. In the Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
name of the stream.
7. In the Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
name of the stream.
When all of the attached streams are properly defined the
status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’. If the separator cannot solve,
the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements
needed to solve.
8. (Optional) Click the Parameters page and enter a pressure
difference in the Delta P field. (A default value of zero is
entered for new separators, so it solves without entering a
value, but you may not get the results you want.)

8.2.4 Defining a 3-Phase

Separator
1. Add a 3-phase separator to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.

8-7
8-8 Defining Objects

6. In the Vapour drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or

click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
7. In the Light Liquid drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
8. In the Heavy Liquid drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the
status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’. If the 3-phase separator
cannot solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the
requirements needed to solve.
9. (Optional) Click the Parameters page and enter a pressure
difference in the Delta P field. A default value of zero is
entered for new separators so it solves without entering a
value, but you may not get the results you want.

8.2.5 Defining a Tank

1. Add a tank to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field to display a
drop-down list.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.
6. In the Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. In the Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the
status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’. If the tank cannot solve, the
status bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to
solve.

8-8
 UniSim Design Objects 8-9

8. (Optional) Click the Parameters page and enter a pressure

difference in the Delta P field. A default value of zero is
entered for new separators so it solves without entering a
value, but you may not get the results you want.

8.2.6 Defining a Cooler/Heater

1. Add a cooler or heater to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
5. In the Energy drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
For your cooler/heater to solve, you must have enough
specifications to calculate the pressure drop across the
cooler/heater and the duty of the cooler/heater.
6. Click the Parameters page and enter a pressure difference
for the cooler/heater in the Delta P field. The value is
automatically calculated if the pressure is specified for both
inlet and outlet streams.
7. In the Duty field, specify a duty for the cooler/heater. The
value is automatically calculated if the temperature is
specified for both the inlet and outlet streams.

When the cooler/heater is solved, the status bar at the bottom

of the property view turns green and displays the message ‘Ok’.
If the cooler/heater cannot solve, the status bar is yellow and
displays the requirements needed to solve.

8-9
8-10 Defining Objects

8.2.7 Defining an LNG

Exchanger
1. Add an LNG exchanger to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet Streams column, click the <<stream>> field and
a drop-down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 for the remaining inlet streams.
6. In the Outlet Streams column, click the <<stream>> field
and a drop-down list appears.
7. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
8. Repeat step 7 for the remaining outlet streams.
9. In the Pressure drop column, specify a pressure drop for
both the hot side and cold side.
10. Click the Parameters (SS) page.
11. Specify the rating method being used; heat leak/loss, pass
intervals, step type or pressure profile.
For the LNG exchanger to solve, the number of independent
unknowns must be equal to the number of constraints
(Degrees of Freedom = 0). The LNG considers constraints to
be parameters such as UA, Minimum Temperature Approach,
or a temperature difference between two streams.
12. Click the Specs (SS) page.
13. Click the Add button to display the Spec view. In this view
you can add a specification to define your LNG exchanger.
14. Repeat step 13 until the degrees of freedom equal zero.

When the degrees of freedom equal zero and all attached

streams are properly defined, the status bar at the bottom of
the property view turns green and displays the message ‘Ok’. If
the LNG exchanger cannot solve, the status bar is yellow and
displays the requirements needed to solve.

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 UniSim Design Objects 8-11

8.2.8 Defining a Heat

Exchanger
1. Add a heat exchanger to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Tube Side Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
4. In the Tube Side Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
5. In the Shell Side Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
6. In the Shell Side Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. Click the Parameters page.
8. Where applicable, specify the rating method being used;
heat leak/loss, heat curve details, tube and shell side
pressure differences and UA.
For the heat exchanger to solve, the number of independent
unknowns must equal the number of constraints (Degrees of
Freedom = 0). The heat exchanger considers constraints to
be parameters such as UA, Minimum Temperature Approach,
or a temperature difference between two streams.
9. Click the Specs page.
10. Click the Add button to display the Spec view. In this view,
add a specification to define your heat exchanger.
11. Repeat step 10 until degrees of freedom equal zero.

When the degrees of freedom equal zero and all attached

streams are properly defined, the status bar at the bottom of
the property view turns green and displays the message ‘Ok’. If
the heat exchanger cannot solve, the status bar is yellow and
displays the requirements needed to solve.

8-11
8-12 Defining Objects

8.2.9 Defining an Air Cooler

For information about the 1. Add an air cooler to your simulation.
HTFS-ACOL tab in the Air
Cooler view, refer to 2. Click the Connections page of the Design tab.
Section 4.1 - Air Cooler
in the UniSim Design
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
Operations Guide. click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
For your air cooler to solve, you must have enough
specifications to calculate the pressure drop across the air
cooler and the duty of the air cooler.
5. Click the Parameters page.
6. In the Delta P field, specify a pressure difference for the air
cooler. This value automatically calculates if the pressure is
specified for both the inlet and outlet streams.
7. Specify either the overall UA or the temperature of the
outlet air. This value automatically calculates if the
temperature is specified for both the inlet and outlet
streams.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the air cooler cannot solve, the
status bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to
solve.

8.2.10 Defining a Pump

1. Add a pump to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.

8-12
 UniSim Design Objects 8-13

5. In the Energy drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or

click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
For your pump to solve, you must have enough
specifications to calculate the pressure drop across the
pump and the duty of the pump.
6. Click the Parameters page. Do one of the following:
• In the Delta P field, specify a pressure difference for the
pump. This value is calculated if the pressure is specified
for both the inlet and outlet streams.
• In the Duty field, specify the duty for the pump. These
values are calculated if the pressure is specified for both
the inlet and outlet streams.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the pump cannot solve, the status
bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to solve.

8.2.11 Defining a Compressor/

Expander
1. Add a compressor/expander to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
5. In the Energy drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
For your compressor/expander to solve, you must have
enough specifications to calculate the duty of the
compressor/expander.
6. Select the Parameters page.

8-13
8-14 Defining Objects

7. In the Duty field, specify a duty for the compressor/

expander. This value is calculated if the pressure is specified
for both the inlet and outlet streams.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the compressor/expander cannot
solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements
needed to solve.

8.2.12 Defining a
Compressible Gas Pipe
1. Add a compressible gas pipe to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
5. Click the Parameters page.
6. In the Delta P field, specify a pressure difference for the
compressible gas pipe. By default a value of 25 kPa is
specified.
Click the Add Section 7. Click the Rating tab, then select the Sizing page.
button to add multiple
pipe sections. 8. Specify the following parameters:
• Length
• Elevation Change
• Cells
• Roughness
• External Diameter
• Internal Diameter
9. Select the Heat Transfer page, then specify the ambient
temperature and overall heat transfer coefficient in the
corresponding fields.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and

8-14
 UniSim Design Objects 8-15

displays the message ‘Ok’. If the compressible gas pipe cannot

solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements
needed to solve.

8.2.13 Defining a Pipe

Segment
1. Add a pipe segment to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
5. In the Energy drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
6. Select the Parameters page.
7. From the list of available pipe flow correlations, select the
correlation you want to use.
8. In the Delta P field, specify a pressure difference for the
pipe segment. This value is calculated if the pressure is
specified for both the inlet and outlet streams.
9. Click the Ratings tab, then select the Sizing page.
10. Click the Append Segment button to display a pipe
segment in the table. Specify the Fitting/Pipe, Length, and
Increments.
11. Click the View Segment button to display the Pipe Info
view. Specify the pipe schedule and diameters.
12. Click the Heat Transfer page.
13. In the Specify By group, click the radio button that describes
how the heat transfer occurs in the pipe segment. Then
specify the corresponding parameters.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message Ok. If the pipe segment cannot solve, the

8-15
8-16 Defining Objects

status bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to

solve.

8.2.14 Defining a Valve

1. Add a valve to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
5. Select the Parameters page.
6. Specify a pressure difference for the pipe segment in the
Delta P field. This value is calculated if the pressure is
specified for both the inlet and outlet streams.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the valve cannot solve, the status
bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to solve.

8.2.15 Defining a Relief Valve

Both the inlet and outlet 1. Add a relief valve to your simulation.
stream pressures must be
specified for the relief 2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
valve. 3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
5. Select the Parameters page.
6. In the Set Pressure field, specify the pressure for when the
relief valve begins to open.
7. In the Full Open Pressure field, specify the pressure for
when the relief valve is fully open.

8-16
 UniSim Design Objects 8-17

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view is either red or
yellow. When the status bar is yellow, the message ‘Valve is
Open’ displays. When the status bar is red, the message
‘material flows into a closed relief valve’ displays. This indicates
the valve is shut and no material is passing through.

8.2.16 Defining a Mixer

1. Add a mixer to your simulation.
2. Click the Connections page of the Design tab.
3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 for the multiple feed streams.
6. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the mixer cannot solve, the status
bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to solve.

8.2.17 Defining a Tee

1. Add a tee to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Outlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
down list appears.
5. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
6. Repeat step 5 for the multiple outlet streams.

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7. Select the Parameters page and specify flow ratios for

outlet streams.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the tee cannot solve, the status bar
is yellow and displays the requirements needed to solve.

8.2.18 Defining a Simple Solid

Separator
1. Add a simple solid separator to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Vapour Product drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
5. In the Liquid Product drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
6. In the Solids Product drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. Select the Parameters page.
8. In the Delta P field, specify a pressure difference for the
solids separator. By default a value of 0.0 kPa is specified.
9. Select the Splits page, then define your stream split
according to the separation.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the solid separator cannot solve,
the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to
solve.

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8.2.19 Defining a Cyclone

1. Add a cyclone to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Vapour Product drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
5. In the Solid Product drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
6. Select the Parameters page.
7. In the Particle Efficiency field, specify a value for the
particle efficiency of the cyclone.
8. Select the Solids page.
9. Click the Solid Name field to open the drop-down list.
Select the solid component being separated from the
stream.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the cyclone cannot solve, the
status bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to
solve.

8.2.20 Defining a
Hydrocyclone
1. Add a hydrocyclone to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Liquid Product drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.

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5. In the Solid Product drop-down list, select a pre-defined

stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
6. Select the Parameters page.
7. In the Particle Efficiency field, specify a value for the
particle efficiency of the cyclone.
8. Select the Solids page.
9. Click the Solid Name field to open the drop-down list.
Select the solid component being separated from the
stream.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the hydrocyclone cannot solve, the
status bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to
solve.

8.2.21 Defining a Rotary

Vacuum Filter
1. Add a rotary vacuum filter to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Liquid Product drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
5. In the Solid Product drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
6. Click the Rating tab, then select the Sizing page.
7. In the Filter Size group, specify either the filter radius or
filter width in the corresponding field.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the rotary vacuum filter cannot
solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements

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needed to solve.

8.2.22 Defining a Baghouse

Filter
1. Add a baghouse filter to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
4. In the Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
5. In the Solid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the baghouse filter cannot solve,
the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to
solve.

8.2.23 Defining a CSTR

1. Add a CSTR to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.
6. In the Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. In the Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.

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8. In the Energy drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or

click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
9. Select the Parameters page.
10. In the Volume field, specify the volume of the reactor.
11. Click the Reactions tab, then select the Details page.
12. From the Reaction Set drop-down list, select the reaction set
being used.
13. From the Reaction drop-down list, select the reaction being
used.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the CSTR cannot solve, the status
bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to solve.

8.2.24 Defining a PFR

1. Add a PFR to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.
6. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
7. Select the Parameters page.
8. In the Delta P field, specify the pressure drop across the
reactor.
9. Click the Reactions tab, then select the Overall page.
10. From the Reaction Set drop-down list, select the reaction set
being used.
11. Select the Details page.
12. From the Reaction drop-down list, select the reaction being
used.
13. Click the Rating tab, then select the Sizing page.

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14. In the Tube Dimensions group, specify two of the three

following parameters:
• Total Volume
• Length
• Diameter

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the PFR cannot solve, the status
bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to solve.

8.2.25 Defining a Gibbs

Reactor
1. Add a Gibbs reactor to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.
6. In the Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. In the Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the
status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’. If the Gibbs reactor cannot
solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements
needed to solve.
8. (Optional) Select the Parameters page and enter a
pressure difference in the Delta P field. A default value of
zero is entered for new Gibbs reactors, so your Gibbs reactor
solves without entering the value, but you do not get the
desired results.

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9. (Optional) Click the Reactions tab, then select the Overall

page. In the Reactor type group, click the corresponding
radio button for the type of reactor you want to model.

8.2.26 Defining an Equilibrium

Reactor
1. Add an equilibrium reactor to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.
6. In the Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. In the Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
8. Click the Reactions tab, then select the Details page.
9. From the Reaction Set drop-down list, select the reaction set
containing the reaction being used.
10. From the Reaction drop-down list, select the reaction being
used.
When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the
status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’. If the equilibrium reactor
cannot solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the
requirements needed to solve.
11. (Optional) Click the Design tab, then select the
Parameters page. In the Delta P field, enter a pressure
difference. A default value of zero is entered for new
equilibrium reactors, so your equilibrium reactor solves
without entering a value, but you may not get the desired
results.

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8.2.27 Defining a Conversion

Reactor
1. Add a conversion reactor to your simulation.
2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.
6. In the Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. In the Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
8. Click the Reactions tab, then select the Details page.
9. From the Reaction Set drop-down list, select the reaction set
containing the reaction being used.
10. From the Reaction drop-down list, select the reaction being
used.
When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the
status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’. If the conversion reactor
cannot solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the
requirements needed to solve.
11. (Optional) Click the Design tab, then select the
Parameters page. In the Delta P field, enter a pressure
difference. A default value of zero is entered for new
conversion reactors, so your conversion reactor solves
without entering a value, but you do not get the desired
results.

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8.2.28 Defining a Neutralizer

This operation can only be 1. Add a neutralizer to your simulation.
used with a fluid package
that uses the electrolyte 2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
property package. 3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.
6. In the Reagent Stream drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. In the Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
8. In the Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the
status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’. If the neutralizer cannot
solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements
needed to solve.
9. (Optional) Select the Parameters page. In the Delta P
field, enter a pressure difference. A default value of zero is
entered for new neutralizers, so your neutralizer solves
without entering a value, but you may not get the desired
results.

8.2.29 Defining a Crystallizer

This operation can only 1. Add a crystallizer to your simulation.
be used with a fluid
package that uses the 2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
electrolyte property 3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
package.
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.

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 UniSim Design Objects 8-27

6. In the Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined

stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. In the Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the
status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’. If the crystallizer cannot
solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements
needed to solve.
8. (Optional) Select the Parameters page. In the Delta P
field, enter a pressure difference. A default value of zero is
entered for new crystallizers, so your crystallizer solves
without having to enter a value, but you may not get the
desired results.

8.2.30 Defining a Precipitator

This operation can only 1. Add a precipitator to your simulation.
be used with a fluid
package that uses the 2. Click the Design tab, then select the Connections page.
electrolyte property 3. In the Inlets list, click the <<stream>> field and a drop-
package.
down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.
6. In the Reagent Stream drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. In the Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
8. In the Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the
status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green
and displays the message ‘Ok’. If the precipitator cannot
solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements

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needed to solve.
9. (Optional) Select the Parameters page. In the Delta P
field, enter a pressure difference. A default value of zero is
entered for new precipitators, so your precipitator solves
without entering a value, but you may not get the desired
results.

8.2.31 Defining a Distillation

Column
Use this procedure to define a distillation column using the input
expert:
1. Add a distillation column to your simulation.
2. In the # Stages field, specify the number of trays in the
column.
3. In the Inlet Streams list, click the <<stream>> field and a
drop-down list appears.
4. From the drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or click
the space at the top of the list and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple feed streams.
6. In the Inlet Stage column, use the drop-down list to select
what stage the stream is entering the column.
7. In the Condenser Energy Stream drop-down list, select a
pre-defined stream or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream name.
8. In the Condenser group, click the condenser type radio
button that you want to use for the column. Depending on
the selection, select a pre-defined stream or click the space
at the top of the list and type the stream name for the
following:
• Total. Specify in the Ovhd Liquid Outlet drop-down list.
• Partial. Specify in the Ovhd Outlets drop-down list.
• Full Rflx. Specify in the Ovhd Vapour Outlet drop-down
list.
9. In the Reboiler Energy stream drop-down list, select a pre-
defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.

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10. In the Bottoms Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-

defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.
11. Click the Next button.
12. In the Condenser Pressure field, enter the pressure in the
condenser.
13. In the Condenser Pressure Drop field, enter the pressure
drop across the condenser.
14. In the Reboiler Pressure field, enter the pressure in the
reboiler.
15. Click the Next button.
16. (Optional) Enter temperature values for the condenser, top
stage, and reboiler.
17. Click the Next button.
18. (Optional) Enter a product flow rate and a reflux ratio.
19. Click Done to display the Column property view.
For the distillation column to solve, the number of
independent unknowns must be equal to the number of
constraints (Degrees of Freedom = 0). The distillation
column considers constraints to be parameters such as
product draw rates, tray temperatures, or reflux ratio.
20. Click the Design tab, then select the Specs page.
Select the Monitor page of 21. Click the Add button to display the Spec view. In this view,
the Design tab to see the add a specification to define your distillation column. Repeat
degrees of freedom the
column has and manage this step until the degrees of freedom equal zero.
the specifications in the
column. When the degrees of freedom equal zero and all attached
streams are properly defined, the status bar at the bottom of
the property view turns green and displays the message ‘Ok’. If
the distillation column cannot solve, the status bar is red and
displays ‘Unconverged’.

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8.2.32 Defining a Refluxed

Absorber Column
Use this procedure to define a refluxed absorber column using
the input expert:
1. Add a refluxed absorber column to your simulation.
2. In the # Stages field, type the number of trays for the
column.
3. In the Bottom Stage Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-
defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.
4. In the Condenser Energy Stream drop-down list, select a
pre-defined stream or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream name.
5. In the Condenser group, click the condenser type radio
button being used for the column. Depending on the
selection, in the Ovhd Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a
pre-defined stream or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream names for the following:
• Total
• Partial
• Full Rflx
6. In the Bottoms Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-
defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.
7. Click the Next button.
8. In the Condenser Pressure field, enter the pressure in the
condenser.
9. In the Condenser Pressure Drop field, enter the pressure
drop across the condenser.
10. In the Reboiler Pressure field, enter the pressure in the
reboiler.
11. Click the Next button.
12. (Optional) Enter temperature values for the condenser, top
stage, and reboiler.
13. Click the Next button.
14. (Optional) Enter the product flow rate and a reflux ratio.

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 UniSim Design Objects 8-31

15. Click Done to display the Column property view.

For the refluxed absorber column to solve, the number of
independent unknowns must equal the number of
constraints (Degrees of Freedom = 0). The refluxed
absorber column views constraints as parameters such as
product draw rates, tray temperatures, or reflux ratio.
16. Click the Design tab, then select the Specs page.
Select the Monitor page 17. Click the Add button to display the Spec view and add a
of the Design tab to see
specification to define your refluxed absorber column.
how many degrees of
freedom the column has 18. Repeat step 17 until the degrees of freedom equal zero.
and manage the
specifications in the
column. When the degrees of freedom equal zero and all attached
streams are properly defined, the status bar at the bottom of
the property view turns green and displays the message ‘Ok’. If
the refluxed absorber column cannot solve, the status bar is red
and displays ‘Unconverged’.

8.2.33 Defining an Absorber

Column
Use this procedure to define an absorber column using the input
expert:
1. Add an absorber column to your simulation.
2. In the # Stages field, type the number of trays in the
column.
3. In the Top Stg Reflux group, click the radio button being
used for the column. Depending on the selection, select a
pre-defined stream or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream names for the following:
• Liquid Inlet. Specify in the Top Stage Inlet drop-down
list.
• Pump-around. Specify in the Draw Stage drop-down
list.
4. In the Bottom Stage Inlet column, use the drop-down list to
specify at what stage the stream enters the column.
5. In the Ovhd Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-
defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.

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6. In the Bottoms Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-

defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.
7. Click the Next button.
8. In the Top Stage Pressure field, type the pressure in the
condenser.
9. In the Bottom Stage Pressure field, enter the pressure in
the reboiler.
10. Click the Next button.
11. (Optional) Enter temperature values for the top stage and
bottom stage.
12. Click Done to display the Column property view.

When all attached streams are properly defined, the status bar
at the bottom of the property view turns green and displays the
message ‘Ok’. If the absorber column cannot solve, the status
bar is red and displays ‘Unconverged’.

8.2.34 Defining a Reboiled

Absorber Column
Use this procedure to define a reboiled absorber column using
the input expert:
1. Add a reboiled absorber column to your simulation.
2. In the # Stages field, specify the number of trays in the
column.
3. In the Top Stg Reflux group, click the radio button being
used for the column. Depending on the selection, select a
pre-defined stream or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream name for the following:
• Liquid Inlet. Specify in the Top Stage Inlet drop-down
list.
• Pump-around. Specify in the Draw Stage drop-down
list.
4. In the Ovhd Vapour Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-
defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.

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5. In the Reboiler Energy Stream drop-down list, select a pre-

defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.
6. In the Bottoms Liquid Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-
defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.
7. Click the Next button.
8. In the Top Stage Pressure field, type the pressure in the
condenser.
9. In the Reboiler Pressure field, type the pressure in the
reboiler.
10. Click the Next button.
11. (Optional) Enter temperature values for the top stage and
reboiler.
12. Click the Next button.
13. (Optional) Enter a boilup ratio.
14. Click Done to display the Column property view.
For the reboiled absorber column to solve, the number of
independent unknowns must equal the number of
constraints (Degrees of Freedom = 0). The reboiled absorber
column views constraints as parameters such as product
draw rates, tray temperatures, or reflux ratio.
15. Click the Design tab, then select the Specs page.
Click the Monitor page 16. Click the Add button to display the Spec view. From this
of the Design tab to see view, add a specification to define your refluxed absorber
how many degrees of
freedom the column has column.
and manage the 17. Repeat step 16 until degrees of freedom equals zero.
specifications in the
column.
When the degrees of freedom equal zero and attached streams
are properly defined, the status bar at the bottom of the
property view turns green and displays the message ‘Ok’. If the
reboiled absorber column cannot solve, the status bar is red and
displays ‘Unconverged’.

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8.2.35 Defining a Liquid-Liquid

Extractor
Use this procedure to define a liquid-liquid extractor using the
input expert:
1. Add a liquid-liquid extractor to your simulation.
2. In the # Stages field, specify the number of trays in the
column.
3. In the Top Stage Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
4. In the Bottom Stage Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-
defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.
5. In the Ovhd Light Liquid drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
6. In the Bottoms Heavy Liquid drop-down list, select a pre-
defined stream or click the space at the top of the list and
type the stream name.
7. Click the Next button.
8. In the Top Stage Pressure field, enter the pressure in the
condenser.
9. In the Bottom Stage Pressure field, enter the pressure in
the reboiler.
10. Click the Next button.
11. (Optional) Enter temperature values for the top stage and
bottom stage.
12. Click Done to display the Column property view.

When all attached streams are properly defined, the status bar
at the bottom of the property view turns green and displays the
message ‘Ok’. If the liquid-liquid extractor cannot solve, the
status bar is red and displays ‘Unconverged’.

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8.2.36 Defining a Three Phase

Distillation Column
Use this procedure to define a three phase distillation column
using the input expert:
1. Add a three phase distillation column to your simulation.
2. Click one of the following radio buttons for the column you
want to model:
• Distillation
• Refluxed Absorber
• Reboiled Absorber
• Absorber
3. Click the Next button.
4. In the Two Liquid Phase Check group, select the stages you
want to check for two liquid phases.
5. Click the Next button.
6. In the Condenser Energy Stream drop-down list, select a
pre-defined stream or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream name.
7. Use the radio buttons in the Condenser type, Outlet
Streams, and Reflux Streams groups to specify the
condenser configuration of the column.
8. In the remaining drop-down lists, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
9. Click the Next button.
10. (Optional) Specify the flow rates for entering and leaving the
condenser.
11. Click the Next button to display the Input Expert view for
the selected column.
12. Follow the sections outlined for each of the columns above to
complete the three phase distillation column.

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8.2.37 Defining a Component

Splitter
1. Add a component splitter to your simulation.
2. In the Inlet Streams list, select a pre-defined stream from
the drop-down list, or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream name.
3. Repeat step 2 if you have multiple feed streams.
4. In the Energy Streams list, select a pre-defined stream from
the drop-down list, or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream name.
5. Repeat step 4 if you have multiple energy streams.
6. In the Overhead Outlet list, click the <<stream>> field to
display the drop-down list. From the drop-down list, select a
pre-defined stream or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream name.
7. Repeat step 6 if you have multiple outlet streams.
8. In the Bottoms Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
9. Select the Splits page.
10. Specify the split fraction for each of the overhead streams.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the component splitter cannot
solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the requirements
needed to solve.

8.2.38 Defining a Short Cut

Distillation Column
1. Add a short cut distillation column to your simulation.
2. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.

8-36
 UniSim Design Objects 8-37

3. From the Top Product Phase group, select whether you want
the overhead product to be vapour or liquid.
4. Then specify the following by selecting a pre-defined stream
or clicking the space at the top of the list and typing the
stream name:
• Liquid. Specify in the Distillate drop-down list.
• Vapour. Specify in the Overhead Vapour drop-down list.
5. In the Condenser Duty drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
6. In the Reboiler Duty drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
7. In the Bottoms drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream
or click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.
8. Select the Parameters page.
9. Click the down arrow in the Light Key in Bottoms cell
under the Component column. From the drop-down list of
available components, select the component to use for the
light key.
10. In the Light Key in Bottoms cell under the Mole Fraction
column, specify the mole fraction of the key component.
11. Click the down arrow in the Heavy Key in Distillate cell
under the Component column. From the list of available
components, select the component to use for the heavy key.
12. In the Heavy Key in Distillate cell under the Mole Fraction
column, specify the mole fraction of the key component.
13. In the Condenser Pressure field, specify the pressure at
the condenser.
14. In the Reboiler Pressure field, specify the pressure at the
reboiler.
15. In the External Reflux Ratio field, specify the external
reflux ratio.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the short cut distillation column
cannot solve, the status bar is yellow and displays the
requirements needed to solve.

8-37
8-38 Defining Objects

8.2.39 Defining an Adjust

1. Add an adjust to your simulation.
2. In the Adjusted Variable group, click the Select Var button
to display the Select Variable view.
3. Select the object and the variable you want to use and click
OK.
4. In the Target Variable group, click the Select Var button to
display the Select Variable view.
5. Select the object and the variable you want to use and click
OK.
6. In the Target Value group, enter either a user specified value
or a value from another object.
7. Click the Start button to start the solver.

8.2.40 Defining a Set

1. Add a set to your simulation.
2. In the Target Variable group, click the Select Var button to
display the Select Variable view.
3. Select the object and the variable you want to use and click
OK.
4. In the Source Object drop-down list, select a pre-defined
stream or click the space at the top of the list and type the
stream name.
5. Click the Parameters tab.
6. Specify either the multiplier or offset in the appropriate field.
The parameter that is not specified is automatically
calculated.

8.2.41 Defining a Recycle

1. Add a recycle to your simulation.
2. In the Inlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or
click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.

8-38
 UniSim Design Objects 8-39

3. In the Outlet drop-down list, select a pre-defined stream or

click the space at the top of the list and type the stream
name.

8.2.42 Defining a PID

Controller
1. Add a PID controller to your simulation.
2. In the Process Variable Source group, click the Select Var
button to display the Select Variable view.
3. Select the object and the variable you want to use and click
OK.
4. In the Output Target Object group, click the Select OP
button to display the Select OP Object view.
5. Select the object you want to use and click OK.
6. Click the Parameters tab, then select the Configuration
page.
7. Click either the Reverse or Direct action radio button.
8. In the Kc field, specify a value for the controller gain.
9. In the Ti field, specify a value for the integral time, if
required.
10. In the Td field, specify a value for the derivative time, if
required.
11. In the PV Minimum field, specify the minimum process
variable value.
12. In the PV Maximum field, specify the maximum process
variable value.
13. From the mode drop-down list, select one of the following
options for the mode of the controller:
• Man
• Auto Indicator
• Off
14. In the SP field, specify the set point for the controller.

8-39
8-40 Defining Objects

8.2.43 Defining a Selector

Block
1. Add a selector block to your simulation.
2. Click the Add PV button to display the Select Input PV view.
3. Select the object and the variable you want to use and click
OK.
4. Repeat steps #2 and #3 for each process variable you want
to use.
5. Click the Select PV button to display the Select Input PV
view.
6. Select the object and the variable you want to use and click
OK.

8.2.44 Defining a Balance

1. Add a balance to your simulation.
2. Click the Connections tab.
3. In the Inlet Streams list, click the <<stream>> field to
display a drop-down list. From the drop-down list, select a
pre-defined stream or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream name.
4. Repeat step 3 if you have multiple feed streams.
5. In the Outlet Streams list, click the <<stream>> field to
display a drop-down list. From the drop-down list, select a
pre-defined stream or click the space at the top of the list
and type the stream name.
6. Repeat step 5 if you have multiple outlet streams.
7. Click the Parameters tab.
8. In the Balance Type group, select the balance type you want
to use.

When all of the attached streams are properly defined, the

status bar at the bottom of the property view turns green and
displays the message ‘Ok’. If the balance cannot solve, the
status bar is yellow and displays the requirements needed to
solve.

8-40
 UniSim Design Objects 8-41

8.2.45 Defining a Digital Point

1. Add a digital point to your simulation.
2. In the Output Target Object group, click the Select OP
button to display the Select OP Object view.
3. Select the object you want to use.
4. Click OK.

8.2.46 Defining a Transfer

Function Block
1. Add a transfer function block to your simulation.
2. In the Transformed PV Target group, click the Select PV
button to display the Select Output PV view.
3. Select the object and the variable you want to use.
4. Click OK.
5. Click the Parameters tab, then select the Configuration
page.
6. Specify a value for the input variable in the Constant PV
field.

8.2.47 Defining an MPC

Controller
1. Add an MPC controller to your simulation.
2. In the Process Variable Source group, click the Select PV
button to display the Select Input PV view.
3. Select the object and the variable you want to use.
4. Click OK.
5. In the Output Target Object group, click the Select OP
button to display the Select OP Object view.
6. Select the object and the variable you want to use and click
OK.
7. Click the Control Valve button to display the Control Valve
view.

8-41
8-42 Defining Objects

8. Depending on what type of stream the output object is,

specify the minimum and maximum variables and then close
the view.
9. Click the Parameters tab, then select the Configuration
page.
10. In the PV Min and Max group, specify minimum and
maximum values for the process variables.

8-42
 Print Options 9-1

9 Print Options

9.1 Introduction................................................................................... 2

9.2 Printing in UniSim Design .............................................................. 2

9.2.1 Menu Bar Options..................................................................... 3
9.2.2 Printing Datasheets .................................................................. 4
9.2.3 Printing the PFD ....................................................................... 6
9.2.4 Printing Plots ........................................................................... 6
9.2.5 Printer Setup ........................................................................... 7

9.3 Reports .......................................................................................... 8

9.3.1 Creating a Report ..................................................................... 9
9.3.2 Editing a Report ..................................................................... 12
9.3.3 Deleting a Report ................................................................... 12
9.3.4 Report Format & Layout .......................................................... 13
9.3.5 Text Report Format................................................................. 14
9.3.6 Printing & Previewing Reports .................................................. 15

9.4 Printing the PFD as a File ............................................................. 16

9-1
9-2 Introduction

9.1 Introduction
In UniSim Design, you can transcribe process information
concerning your simulation case using printing features. You can
create printed reports ranging from basic data to comprehensive
summaries. There are two primary printing options in UniSim
Design:
• Object Specific
• Reports

Object Specific printing relates to the current object of focus in

the simulation case. For instance, if the Separator property view
is active, you can print a Snapshot of that view as seen on your
monitor or print out a Datasheet specific to the unit operation. A
Datasheet displays object related information that can include
input specifications and calculated results. Each object within
UniSim Design has at least one Datasheet available, with many
objects also having condensed versions of the full Datasheet.

Printing reports deal with more extensive information sets.

When creating a report, you collect the Datasheets of multiple
objects into one document. UniSim Design enables you to select
any Datasheet for any object currently in your simulation case.
For each report created, you can customize the page setup.

Both primary printing features are accessed through the menu

bar, however, Object Specific printing is also available through
the Object Inspect menu. By right-clicking the Title Bar of an
object, you can preview and print its associated Datasheet.

The Report view can remain open while you manipulate your
flowsheet. If changes occur that affect the values shown in a
Datasheet, you can easily update the information.

9.2 Printing in UniSim

Design
In UniSim Design, you can print information in one of three

9-2
 Print Options 9-3

ways:

Method Description
Refer to Section 9.2.1 - Menu Bar Select one of the options under the File menu.
Menu Bar Options for
Object Right-click the Title Bar of a view and select the Print
details.
Inspect Datasheet command from the menu. This is the same as
menu selecting the Print command from the File menu.
Refer to Section 9.3 -
Reports for details on the Report In the Simulation environment, from the Tools menu, select
Report Manager. Manager Reports. This opens the Report Manager view.

9.2.1 Menu Bar Options

The UniSim Design printing options found in the File in the menu
are as follows:

Option Description
Print Lists the available Datasheet(s) for the currently active
object. You can select a Datasheet and either preview or print
it. See Section 9.2.2 - Printing Datasheets for more detail.
Print Prints a bitmap of the currently active UniSim Design view.
Window Use this command when you want to print a view that does
Snapshot not have a Datasheet associated with it (i.e., table such as a
Column Profiles table).
Printer With this command, you can select either the Graphic
Setup Printer or the Report Printer. This enables you to select the
printer, paper orientation, paper size and source. Refer to
Section 9.3.6 - Printing & Previewing Reports for details.

Figure 9.1

9-3
9-4 Printing in UniSim Design

9.2.2 Printing Datasheets

All default and customized When you select the Print command, the Select Datablocks to
Workbook pages have
Datasheets available.
Print view appears and UniSim Design prepares to print the
Datasheets for the view that currently has focus. For example,
this could be a Workbook tab, a Stream, a Unit Operation or a
Utility. If you are currently in an area where printing is not
available (e.g., the Reaction Package view), the Select
Datablocks to Print view appears with no Datasheets available.

The Select Datablocks to Print appears as follows.

Figure 9.2

Select the Click the Select All button to include

Datasheets by all the Datasheets. The Invert
clicking in the Selection button reverses the
checkbox. selection.

Prints the selected

Datasheets.

Selects the output

format. If checked,
UniSim Design prints
the Datasheet to an
ASCII file.

Displays a Preview of
the selected
Datasheets.
Set the Datasheet preferences and
recall the preferred selection.

Click the Set Preferences button to save the Datasheet

selections set in the UniSim Design preferences. This allows you
to use the same settings for each type of object. For example, if
you print the same Datasheets for every stream in your case,
use the Set Preferences button to save the settings for the first
stream and the Use Preferences button to load the settings into
each of the remaining streams.

The default Datasheet selections are set in the Session

Preferences. Refer to Section 12.4 - Reports Tab for more
details.

9-4
 Print Options 9-5

There are particular The active location in the flowsheet determines which
Datasheets for certain Datasheets are available. In this case, the active location is a
operations. For example,
a column tray section Workbook, so the only available options pertain to the
has a Tray Section Workbook. The All Pages Datasheet displays all the information
Component Summary
and a Datasheet; a Strip
in the Workbook. Only the variables present on the Workbook
Chart has a Strip Chart tabs appear in the Datasheets.
Variables and Historical
Data Datasheet.
Click the Preview button to open the Report Preview view as
shown below.

Figure 9.3

Change the Prints the currently displayed Datasheet.

Datasheet
format.

You can
zoom-in to
get a close-
up view of
your
document or
zoom-out to
see more of
the page at a
reduced size.

9-5
9-6 Printing in UniSim Design

9.2.3 Printing the PFD

Alternatively, you can To print the PFD, right-click on an empty area of the PFD to
select Print from the File
menu when the PFD has
display the Object Inspect menu shown in the figure on the left.
focus.
There are three print related functions available:

Option Description
Print PFD Prints the PFD as it appears on the screen. Only the
sections visible within the PFD view are printed. Any tables
that you add are also printed. When you select this
command, the PFD is printed without accessing any further
menus.
Print Setup Accesses the Windows Print Setup. You can set the printer,
the paper orientation, the paper size and paper source.
Print to PFD Prints the entire PFD to a file. For more information refer to
to File Section 9.4 - Printing the PFD as a File.

All items (Streams, Operations, Text, and PFD Tables) included

in the PFD view can be printed. You can also use the Print
Snapshot command under the File menu to print the PFD when
it has focus.

9.2.4 Printing Plots

To print a plot, right-click on the plot area to display the Object
Inspect menu as shown on the left. Select one of the following
two printing options from the menu:

Object Description
Print Plot Prints the plot as it appears on the screen.
For information on setting the appearance of plots, refer to
Plot Object Inspect menu Section 10.4 - Graph Control.
Print Setup Accesses the Windows Print Setup. You can set the printer,
the paper orientation, the paper size and paper source.

9-6
 Print Options 9-7

9.2.5 Printer Setup

The Print Setup view is accessed by selecting Printer Setup from
the File menu. The sub-menu provides two additional
commands:

Figure 9.4

Printer Description
Graphic The Graphic Printer is used to print the PFD, Plots, Strip
Printer Charts and Snapshots.
Report Printer The Report Printer is used to print Datasheets, Reports
and Text.

If the Print Setup view is accessed by right-clicking (in other

words, through the PFD Object Inspect menu), UniSim Design
defaults to the appropriate printer according to the active
location in the flowsheet.

The layout of the Print Setup view varies depending on the

selected printer. You can also modify the default properties
for the selected printer by clicking the Properties button.

9-7
9-8 Reports

Figure 9.5

9.3 Reports
The Report Manager can Within a simulation case, you can print stream and operation
only be accessed in the
Simulation environment. Datasheets using the print function, however, this only enables
you to print Datasheets for a single object at a time. By using
the Report Manager, you can combine multiple Datasheets for
streams and operations in a single report and print the entire
document. You can also format the display of the report to meet
your requirements.

9-8
 Print Options 9-9

The Report Manager is accessed by selecting Reports from the

Tools menu, or by using the hot key combination CTRL R.

Figure 9.6

Shows the Reports All reports created for Opens the Report Updates and
installed in the the simulation are Builder view for prints the selected
simulation case. listed in the Available creating new reports. Report.
Report1 is a default Reports group.
name, Second
Report is a user
Selects the
specified name.
output format. If
checked, UniSim
Design prints the
Opens the Report
Datasheet to an
Builder view so you
ASCII file.
can edit the selected
Report.
Displays a Preview
Deletes the selected of the Report.
Report.

9.3.1 Creating a Report

Click the Create button in the Report Manager to open the
Report Builder view for creating a new report.

Figure 9.7

By default, it is Displays the

named Report1. current
You can type a number of
new name in this pages in the
field. report.

Removes a
Allows you to add
selected
available
Datasheet
Datasheets to the
from the
report.
report.

Allows you to edit the Allows you to rearrange the list in the Report
selection made for the Datasheets group. The selected Datasheet is
selected Datasheet. moved up or down within the list.

The Printing group provides the same functions as what you find
in the Report Manager.

9-9
9-10 Reports

Inserting a Datasheet
Click the Insert Datasheet button in the Report Builder view to
open the Select Datablocks for Datasheet view as shown below.

Figure 9.8

To return to the Report The view is divided into the Source for Datablocks and Available
Builder view without Datablocks groups. The Source for Datablocks Group contains a
adding a Datasheet, click
the Cancel button. list of available flowsheets and the following radio buttons:
• Pick a Specific Object by Name
• Pick All Objects of a Given Type

The information contained within the group changes depending

on the radio button selected.

The Available Datablocks group lists the datablocks that can be

added to the report.

Pick a Specific Object by Name

Use the Filter to narrow When the Pick a Specific Object by Name radio button is
the search list of available selected, the Objects list and Filter group appear as shown in
objects.
Figure 9.8. This allows you to insert individual Datasheets for
any object that is present in the simulation case.

To add a Datasheet to your report, do the following:

1. From the list of available flowsheets, click the flowsheet
containing the objects you want to add to the Datasheet.
2. From the list of available objects, select an object.

9-10
 Print Options 9-11

Expand some of branches 3. In the Available Datablocks tree, all datablocks available for
in the tree by clicking the the selected flowsheet object appear. Select the datablocks
+ symbol to reveal more
datablocks.
you want to add to the report by clicking in their
corresponding checkboxes.
4. Click the Add button to add the datablocks with checkmarks
to the report.
5. Repeat steps 1 to 4 for each Datasheet that you want to add
to the report.
6. Click the Done button when all Datasheets are added.

Pick All Objects of a Given Type

When the Pick All Objects of a Given Type radio button is
selected, the list of available object types appears as shown in
the figure below. This enables you to insert Datasheets for all
object types in the simulation case.

Figure 9.9

To add a group of Datasheets, do the following:

1. From the list of available flowsheets, select the flowsheet
containing the objects you want to add the Datasheet.
For the selected object 2. In the list of available object types, select an object type (for
type, add Datasheets to example, material stream or compressor). To open the list of
the report for objects
that reside within sub- sub-items, click the +.
flowsheets. Check the 3. In the Available Datablocks tree, all datablocks available for
Include Sub-Flowsheets
checkbox. the selected flowsheet object appear. Select the datablocks
you want to add to the report by clicking the corresponding
checkbox.

9-11
9-12 Reports

4. Click the Add button to add the datablocks with checkmarks

to the report.
5. Repeat steps 1 to 6 for each Datasheet being added to the
report.
6. When all Datasheets are added, click the Done button.

Editing a Datasheet
1. From the list of available report Datasheets in the Report
Builder view, select the Datasheet you want to edit.
2. Click the Edit Datasheet button to open the Select
Datablocks for Datasheet view. Refer to the section
Inserting a Datasheet for more information about this
view.
3. Use this view to edit the Datasheet.

Removing a Datasheet
1. From the list of available report Datasheet in the Report
Builder view, click the Datasheet you want to delete.
2. Click the Remove Datasheet button. You are not prompted
to confirm the deletion of the Datasheet.

9.3.2 Editing a Report

1. From the list of available reports in the Report Manager view,
click the report you want to edit.
2. Click the Edit button to open the Report Builder view. Refer
to Section 9.3.1 - Creating a Report for more information
about this view.

9.3.3 Deleting a Report

1. From the list of available reports in the Report Manager view,
click the report you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button. You are not prompted to confirm
the deletion of the Datasheet.

9-12
 Print Options 9-13

9.3.4 Report Format & Layout

When the Text to File checkbox in the Report Builder and Report
Manager views is unchecked, the Format/Layout button
appears. Click this button to open the Report Format and Layout
view. This view displays the options available for customizing
the format and layout of your report.

Figure 9.10

Specify the distance

between each border
and the edge of the
report page. Default
units correspond to the
page width and height
units.

Specification values for the page size and orientation.

The following options in the Format group allow you to

determine how the data will appear in the report:

Field Description
Shading When selected, the headers, footers and titles are
shaded.
Line Number When selected, line numbers appear on the left side of
each page.
Thick Borders When selected, the report borders are thicker than the
other lines in the report.
Indicate User When selected, any user specified values in the
Specified Datasheet are indicated with an asterisk “*”.
Start Datasheet When selected, each Datasheet starts on a new page.
on New Page
Empty Text Specify what displays in the report when there is no
value available. The default is ---.
Unit Set Select the unit set you want your report to use. This
gives you the option of printing reports with different
unit sets than your case. For example, your case may
be in SI, but you require your report to be in Field
units.

9-13
9-14 Reports

The default report format Click the Set Preferences button to save your format selections
is set in the Session in UniSim Design preferences. This enables you to use the same
Preferences. See Section
12.4 - Reports Tab for settings for each report you create. Click the Use Preferences
more details. button to load the settings into any future reports.

9.3.5 Text Report Format

When the Text to File checkbox in the Report Builder and Report
Manager views is checked, the Delimited checkbox is available
and the Format button appears.

Check the Delimited checkbox if you want your text file to be

text delimited.

Click the Format button to open the Text Format view. This view
displays the options for formatting your text file.

Figure 9.11

The items in the Options When Delimited group allow you to

control how data appears in the report:

Field Description
Text is Delimited When selected, the text file will be delimited.
Title Description When selected, a title is added to the text file. The title
Visible includes the name of the object and the tabs in the
report.
Header Field When selected, a header is added to the text file. The
Visible header includes the company information and the date
the file was created.
Footer Field When selected, a footer is added to the text file. The
Visible footer includes the UniSim Design version and build
number.

9-14
 Print Options 9-15

Field Description
Fields Padded for When selected, spaces are added between each field to
Alignment align the fields in the report.
Disable Column When selected, column wrapping is disabled. This
Wrapping means that text running past the edge of the page
does not wrap onto the next line.
Empty Text Specify what you want to display in the report when
there is no value available. The default is ---.
Delimiter Specify what you want to use as the delimiter in your
text file. The UniSim Design default is ‘,’.

From the Unit Set drop-down list, select the unit set you want
your report to use. This gives you the option of printing reports
with different unit sets than in your case. For example, your
case may be in SI, but you can print the report in Field units.

The default report format Click the Set Preferences button to save the format selections
is set in the Session you defined in UniSim Design preferences. This allows you to
Preferences. See Section
12.4 - Reports Tab for use the same settings for each report you create. Click the Use
more details. Preferences button to load the settings into subsequent reports.

9.3.6 Printing & Previewing

Reports
Refer to Section 9.2.2 - A report can be printed or previewed from either the Report
Printing Datasheets for
more information
Manager view or the Report Builder view. Click the Print button
regarding the print in either of these views and the entire report is updated and
preview view. printed.

When you preview a report, a print button is available on the

preview screen so you can print directly from the preview.

9-15
9-16 Printing the PFD as a File

9.4 Printing the PFD as a

File
To open the *.dxf file in You can use UniSim Design to create an ASCII Drawing
AutoCAD Release 14, select
DXF in the Files of Type
Interchange File (DXF) representing the UniSim Design PFD. The
drop-down list on the File *.dxf file can then be read into AutoCAD. By default, the file
Open view. created is called pfd.dxf and contains the entire PFD regardless
of what is visible on the screen. A different layer is generated for
each of the following groups:
• Physical unit operations (pfdOP)
• Logical unit operations (pfdLOGICOP)
• Streams (pfdSTREAM)
• Stream labels (pfdLABEL)
• Table or other text (pfdTABLE)

Each layer is created using standard AUTOCAD blocks.

To create a *.dxf file in UniSim Design, do the following:

1. Right-click the PFD and select Print PFD to File from the
Object Inspect menu.

Figure 9.12

2. Select Print to DXF File from the sub-menu. A standard

windows file selection view appears.
3. Select the path and file name for the *.dxf file.

9-16
 Print Options 9-17

You can also right-click the PFD and select Print PFD to File
- Setup DXF File. This opens the Setup DXF view. This view
enables you to set which layers are sent to the file. Click the
Print button, define the file location, and click the Save
button.

Figure 9.13

An example of a pfd.dxf exported to AutoCAD appears below:

Figure 9.14

Included in the directory \UniSim Design\Support\ is a

header file named autocad.hdr. If you have trouble transferring
the *.dxf into AutoCAD, changes may be needed in this header
file. The default version of the header file may not be compatible

9-17
9-18 Printing the PFD as a File

with certain versions of AutoCAD and therefore, may need to be

manipulated.

To check the header file, follow the steps below:

1. Start a completely new AutoCAD drawing.
2. Verify that the custom corporate title blocks and border are
not in the blank drawing used to generate the test header.
3. Save the blank drawing as a *.dxf file using AutoCAD’s
DXFOUT command.
4. Compare the *.dxf file of the blank drawing to the
AutoCAD.hdr supplied with UniSim Design.

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 Edit Options 10-1

10 Edit Options

10.1 Introduction................................................................................. 3

10.2 Edit Menu..................................................................................... 3

10.3 Editing the PFD ............................................................................ 4

10.3.1 PFD Menu.............................................................................. 5
10.3.2 Object Inspect Menu ............................................................... 6
10.3.3 PFD Tools .............................................................................. 7
10.3.4 Selecting PFD Objects ........................................................... 14
10.3.5 Deselecting PFD Objects ........................................................ 15
10.3.6 Moving Objects .................................................................... 16
10.3.7 Auto Positioning ................................................................... 16
10.3.8 Aligning Icons ...................................................................... 17
10.3.9 Auto Snap Align ................................................................... 17
10.3.10 Sizing Objects .................................................................... 18
10.3.11 Swapping Connections......................................................... 19
10.3.12 Transforming Icons, Labels, & Annotations ............................. 20
10.3.13 Changing Icons .................................................................. 21
10.3.14 PFD Navigation................................................................... 23
10.3.15 Stream Routing .................................................................. 24
10.3.16 Rebuilding the PFD.............................................................. 30
10.3.17 Connecting Streams & Operations ......................................... 31
10.3.18 Disconnecting Streams & Operations ..................................... 34
10.3.19 Cut/Paste Functions ............................................................ 36
10.3.20 Stream Label Options .......................................................... 39
10.3.21 Annotations & Labels........................................................... 41
10.3.22 Hiding PFD Objects ............................................................. 43
10.3.23 Printing the PFD ................................................................. 44

10-1
10-2 Edit Options

10.4 Graph Control .............................................................................44

10.4.1 Data Page Tab.......................................................................45
10.4.2 Axes Tab ..............................................................................46
10.4.3 Title Tab...............................................................................47
10.4.4 Legend Tab...........................................................................48
10.4.5 Plot Area Tab ........................................................................49

10.5 Format Editor..............................................................................50

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 Edit Options 10-3

10.1 Introduction
This chapter explains the commands that are available through
the Edit menu and provides information on editing PFD objects.

You can access the Edit menu commands in three ways:

• Select the Edit menu in the menu bar.
• Use the ALT key in combination with the letter E.
• Use the ALT key by itself to move the active location to
the File menu in the menu bar.

The up and down arrows move you through the menu

associated with a specific item, while the left and right arrows
move you to the next menu bar item, automatically opening the
associated menu. If you want to switch focus from the menu bar
without making a selection, press the ESC key or the ALT key.

10.2 Edit Menu

The functions listed under the Edit menu are available in all
environments (i.e., Basis, Simulation, sub-flowsheet) and can
be used across environments and outside of UniSim Design:

Command Description
Edit menu
Cut Copy and remove the selected values/objects from the
current view.
Copy Copies the selected values/objects to the clipboard.
Copy Special Copies the selected values/objects and their corresponding
/ with Labels labels to the clipboard.
Paste Place copied or cut selections in the location of your choice
or in another application.

Although the edit functions are available throughout UniSim

Design, not all areas within the environments support them.
Only matrix type areas can be manipulated.

For example, you can copy a group of cells from the Workbook
or from a table and paste them into the spreadsheet. In most
areas, you can manipulate a group of cells by clicking and
dragging them with the mouse. Whenever cells are grouped

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10-4 Editing the PFD

within a matrix (i.e., Inlet streams for a mixer as shown in the

figure below), you can select more than a single cell.

Figure 10.1

10.3 Editing the PFD

Any PFD in the simulation The appearance of the PFD can be modified including all objects
can be accessed from any
that are installed in the PFD:
location in the Simulation
environment by clicking • Streams
the PFD icon or using the
CTRL P hot key.
• Unit Operations
• Logical Operations
• Labels
• Text Annotations
PFD icon
In addition to selecting alternate icons for the operations, you
can manipulate the routing of streams, swap nozzle connections
for two streams attached to the same operation, move and size
icons, add text, transform the orientation of objects, and change
text fonts and colours.

The items being modified Use the following tools to modify the appearance of the PFD:
must be selected before
using these tools. • Menu Bar
• Mouse and Keyboard
• Object Inspect menu
• PFD Inspection Menu

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 Edit Options 10-5

10.3.1 PFD Menu

The PFD menu is only available when the PFD is open and
active. The commands contained in the PFD menu are described
in the table below:

Command Description
Select Objects Select multiple operations and streams on the PFD.
The Select Objects view contains a filter for narrowing
object selection. See Menu Bar Option for more
information.
Show Hidden Hidden objects in the PFD can be viewed using this
Objects command. When selected, the Show Hidden Objects
view appears.
See Revealing Hidden Objects for more information.
Break a Breaks the connection between a stream and an
Connection operation without deleting either.
PFD menu
See Disconnecting Using the Break Connection
Tool for more information.
Swap Select two streams that are attached to the same
Connections operation and exchange their nozzle connections.
See Section 10.3.11 - Swapping Connections for
more information.
Auto Position All Repositions all objects on the PFD to the best possible
location as determined by the application.
See Section 10.3.7 - Auto Positioning for more
information.
Auto Position Auto positions only selected objects.
Selected See Section 10.3.7 - Auto Positioning for more
information.
Select Mode Select the operating mode for the PFD. This is either
Move, Size, or Attach.
See the PFD Modes section for more information.
Drag Zoom Click and hold the mouse button to drag a frame
around a region, then release the mouse button. The
PFD is redrawn showing only that region.
Add a PFD Adds a new page to the PFD Notebook. The command
to clone an existing PFD is available.
Delete this PFD Deletes the active PFD without a prompt to confirm the
action. You cannot delete the PFD if it is the only one in
the case.
Rename this PFD Change the name of the PFD that appears on the tab.

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10-6 Editing the PFD

10.3.2 Object Inspect Menu

To access the Object Use the Object Inspect menu to manipulate the icons in the PFD.
Inspect menu of an icon,
position the cursor over
The menu options vary depending on the selected item (Stream,
the icon and right-click. Operation, Column or Text Annotation).

The entire PFD Object Inspect menu can be accessed by right-

clicking on an area of the PFD where there are no icons. The
menu of available commands appears.

Figure 10.2

A menu item with an arrow

head pointing to the side
has further commands on a
sub-menu.

General Object Inspect

menu for the PFD.

For stream, the following

extra command appears.

General Object Inspect

menu for Icons.

For sub-flowsheet operations (including

the column sub-flowsheet), the following
two extra commands appear.

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 Edit Options 10-7

10.3.3 PFD Tools

Several tools are provided to help simplify interaction with the
PFD. These tools are described in the following section.

Pan/Zoom Functions
For the PFD to respond to The pan and zoom functions allow you to focus on a particular
the keyboard command, it area within the PFD or to view all the objects within the
must be the active view.
flowsheet. The following table describes the available functions:

Function Icon Definition

Zoom Out Zooms the display out by 25%. Click the
Zoom Out icon, located in the lower left of the
PFD, or use the keyboard command SHIFT
PAGE DOWN.
Zoom In Zooms the display in by 25%. Click the Zoom
In icon, located in the lower left of the PFD, or
use the keyboard command SHIFT PAGE UP.
Zoom All Displays all visible objects in the current PFD.
Click the function icon, located in the lower
left of the PFD, or use the keyboard command
HOME.
Zoom Out display Use the keyboard command PAGE DOWN.
5%
Zoom In display Use the keyboard command PAGE UP.
5%
Zoom In Scroll the mouse wheel forward to display the
Mouse Wheel PFD zoom in.

Zoom Out Scroll the mouse wheel backward to display

Mouse Wheel the PFD zoom out.

Zoom In Select PFD objects and press the HOME key

HOME Key to zoom in on those objects. If no objects are
selected, the entire PFD is shown.
Toggle between Use the keyboard key Z.
last two Zoom
views
Pan 15% Left, Use the keyboard arrow keys: left, right, up,
Right, Up, Down down.
Pan 70% Left, Use the SHIFT key combined with one of the
Right, Up, Down arrow keys: left, right, up, down.

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10-8 Editing the PFD

Function Icon Definition

Pan Mouse Click the mouse wheel (or middle mouse
Wheel button) and move the mouse to pan the view.
To stop, click the mouse button a second
time.
Centre PFD on Press the PERIOD key on the keyboard, and
cursor the PFD shifts, making the location of the
cursor the centre of the view.

PFD Modes
The PFD operates in the following four modes:
• Move
• Attach
• Auto Attach
• Size

Only one mode can be active at a time, so when you are in

attach mode, you cannot move or resize icons. There are three
ways to change the PFD mode:
• Select the Select Mode command from the PFD menu
to open the Select PFD Mode view. Use the radio buttons
in the PFD Mode group to select the mode.

Figure 10.3

• Right-click the PFD, then select the mode options in the

Mode sub-menu from the PFD Object Inspect menu.

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 Edit Options 10-9

• Use the icons in the PFD tool bar.

Name Icon Definition

Move/Attach Controls the Move and Attach modes in the PFD.
Mode Move is the default setting and is used to relocate
selected operations and streams.
When the icon is “pressed” you are in Attach mode
and can connect streams and operations
graphically. Refer to Section 10.3.17 -
Connecting Streams & Operations for more
information about Attach mode.
Auto Attach In this mode, new operations placed on the PFD
Mode automatically have their own required material
and energy streams connected to them. These
generated streams are automatically given a
numerical value for a name. See the Auto Attach
Mode section for more information.
Size Mode When in Size mode, selected objects can be sized.
A selected sizeable object appears with a box
around it, and this box contains eight smaller
white boxes around its perimeter. Using the
mouse, drag the size of the box in any of these
eight directions. Refer to the section, Section
10.3.4 - Selecting PFD Objects for more details
on sizing PFD objects.

Auto Attach Mode

Auto attach mode does In Auto Attach mode, any unit operation added to the PFD is
not attach energy automatically attached with the required material and energy
streams already in the
PFD to an added streams. The generated streams are automatically named based
operation, even if the on the user’s defined naming preference (see Section 12.2.4 -
energy stream is selected
and the operation Naming Page for more information on setting the naming
requires an energy preference).
stream.
Auto attach mode always The Auto Attach mode behaviour changes when a new unit
generates and attaches
new energy streams for operation is added, depending on what is selected in the PFD.
added operations that • When nothing is selected and a unit operation is added,
require energy streams. then the required streams are created and attached.
• The Auto Attach functionality is based on an anchor
stream(s). Once a stream(s) is selected, it is treated as
the anchor. The behaviour from this point is dependent
on the current connectivity of the anchor stream(s).
If the anchor stream is a product from a unit operation, it
is automatically attached as the feed to the unit
operation being added. The remaining streams for the
unit operation are automatically created and connected.

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10-10 Editing the PFD

If the anchor stream is a feed stream to another unit

operation, it is automatically attached as a product to the
unit operation being added.

Since most unit operations have multiple product streams,

the selected product stream is attached to the top product
stream (i.e., usually the vapour stream).

If the anchor stream is both a feed and a product, you

are prompted to insert the unit operation upstream or
downstream of the anchor stream.

Figure 10.4

In this example a valve is attached to Stream D using Auto Attach Mode.

The valve is placed upstream of Stream D.

Product stream of Unit B is now stream 1.

• When multiple streams are selected, (in some cases) this

mode attaches multiple feeds and products depending on
what is selected (in other words, one feed and one
product or three feeds and a product).
When one product and one feed are selected and a new
unit operation is added, both the feed and product
streams are attached to the unit operation along with the
remaining required streams.

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 Edit Options 10-11

If multiple feeds and a product are selected and a new

mixer or separator is added, all the selected feeds and
the product are attached to the unit op along with the
remaining required streams.
When multiple feeds and products are selected, multiple
feeds are attached to the mixer or separator, but a new
product stream is created because the system does not
know which selected product stream attaches to where.
You can select multiple product streams and use Auto
Attach mode to add a tee.
• Auto attach mode has limitations; with the sub-flowsheet
and template, it creates all required streams and
attaches them to the unit operations. Because there are
so many different feeds and products, even if there is a
feed or product selected, all new streams are attached,
but not necessarily where you wanted them attached.
• You are not limited to selecting streams; you can also
select a unit operation.
If you select a unit operation with a single feed and a
single product and add a new unit op, then a view
prompts you to add the unit operation upstream or
downstream of the selected unit operation.
For example, the figure below displays a view prompting
an object to be attached up or down stream:

Figure 10.5

If you select a unit operation with multiple feed or

products and add a new unit operation, you are
prompted to select a stream from a list of streams that
are attached to this selected unit operation. You are also
prompted to specify if the new unit operation is to be

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10-12 Editing the PFD

attached upstream or downstream of the stream selected

from the attachment list.

Additional Icons
Name Icon Function
Break Break the connection between a stream and an
Connection operation. When you place the cursor over the
stream you want to break, the cursor appears with
a checkmark. Click any portion of the stream
between the stream icon and the operation to
break the connection. Refer to Section 10.3.18 -
Disconnecting Streams & Operations for more
details.
Swap Switches the nozzle connection points for two
Connections streams attached to the same operation. For more
information, see Section 10.3.11 - Swapping
Connections.
Drag Zoom When you click this icon, the cursor becomes an
arrow and magnifying glass combination. Click and
drag around a region of interest to redraw the PFD
showing only the selected region. You can also
Zoom from the PFD Object Inspect menu by
clicking Mode and then Zoom (see Figure 10.6)
or by selecting Drag Zoom from the PFD menu in
the menu bar.
Add Text Adds text to a PFD. When clicked, a ‘+’ symbol is
Annotation added to the regular cursor and a rectangular box
appears at the end of the pointer. Position the
cursor where you want to place the text, click the
mouse button, and then type the text into the
view that appears. See Section 10.3.21 -
Annotations & Labels, for more information.
Quick Route Move icons quickly about the PFD (in other words,
Mode object icons can be moved with their attached
streams overlapping the other object icons).
Turning off the Quick Route mode, enables UniSim
Design to reposition the stream lines so that there
is no overlap of the object icons. See Section
10.3.15 - Stream Routing for more information.
Drag Mode Enables you to shift/scroll through the PFD view
and see other areas of the PFD. To scroll across
the PFD, click and drag the mouse cursor on the
PFD. Similar functions as the scroll buttons, except
with in the Drag mode you can scroll diagonally.

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 Edit Options 10-13

Name Icon Function

Object Enables you to access the Object Palette. See
Palette Section 8.1.1 - Install Objects Using the
Object Palette for more information.
Colour Displays the PFD Colour Schemes view. A new
Scheme scheme can be created or an existing one
selected, edited or deleted.

Figure 10.6

If you are trying to perform a function in the PFD, (such as

Move, Size, or Attach) and it is not working, check the icons
to see if you are in the correct mode.

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10-14 Editing the PFD

10.3.4 Selecting PFD Objects

When an object is To manipulate the PFD, you must be able to select PFD objects
selected, the icon is such as streams, operations, and text annotations. You can
surrounded by a border
and the label background select single or multiple objects, but you cannot be in Attach
is selected. mode when doing so.

Press and hold SHIFT while clicking the objects to select

scattered multiple objects in the PFD.

Single Object Selection

To select a single object in the PFD, do one of the following:
To select a label, right- • Position the cursor over the object and click the mouse
click the label or the button. The object has a white rectangular box around its
object that it is attached icon when selected.
to, and select the Move/
Size Label command.
• Use the keyboard by pressing S to cycle through all items
Alternatively, select the in the PFD and SHIFT S to cycle backwards through all
object and press the L items.
key.

Multiple Object Selection

There are three methods available to select multiple objects and
they are as follows:
• Mouse drag option
• Menu bar option
• Keyboard/mouse option

Mouse Drag Option

If selecting multiple objects within the same area, click and hold
the mouse button while dragging a box around the entire group
of objects. When all of the objects are within the box, release
the mouse button. Each object is outlined to indicate that it is
selected.

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 Edit Options 10-15

Menu Bar Option

1. From the PFD menu or the PFD Inspection menu, select
the Select Objects command. The Select Objects view
appears.
2. From the list of available objects, select the necessary
objects. Select multiple objects by holding down the CTRL
key and clicking each object being selected.

Figure 10.7
Use the filter for a more
specific list of objects.

3. Click the OK button after all selections are made. This closes
the view and returns you to the PFD. Each object is outlined
to indicate that it is selected.

Keyboard/Mouse Option
1. Position the cursor (in the PFD) over the first object you
want to select and click the mouse button.
2. To select a second object, hold down the SHIFT key and
click the second object. The two objects are now selected.
3. Repeat step #2 until all the necessary objects are selected.

10.3.5 Deselecting PFD

Objects
Any of the following methods can be used to deselect an object:
• Click any empty spot in the PFD.
• Press the D key to deselect all the selected items.
• Press the SHIFT key and click on a selected object to
deselect only that one item.

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10-16 Editing the PFD

10.3.6 Moving Objects

Objects can be moved in You can move objects individually or as a group.
either Size or Move mode.
1. Select the object or objects you want to move.
2. Position the cursor over one of the selected objects.
The internal Auto Snap 3. Press and hold the mouse button while dragging the cursor
feature can prevent an to the new position on the PFD. Release the mouse button. If
icon from being moved multiple objects are selected, all selected objects move
with the keyboard arrow
simultaneously.
keys. See Section 10.3.8
- Aligning Icons section
for more information. The keyboard can also be used to move an object within the
PFD. Select the object(s) to move. Use the arrow keys to move
up, down, right, or left. The object moves one space at a time.
To move an item in larger increments, hold the SHIFT key down
while pressing the arrow keys.

10.3.7 Auto Positioning

Use the Auto Positioning function to automatically reposition
streams and unit operations. Select the object(s) being
repositioned and an internal algorithm determines the current
location of objects on the PFD. This information is then used to
set the most appropriate location for the selected object(s).

Auto positioning works differently depending on the object

selected. For unit operations, a new location for the object is
determined and it is placed in that position. Manually moving
streams attached to the unit operation after the auto positioning
has no effect on the position of the unit operation icon.

When a stream is auto positioned, it becomes a floating icon

until it is manually moved. This means the stream is initially
positioned by UniSim Design after the Auto Positioning function
is accessed. If a unit operation icon that is attached to the
stream is then moved, the stream is automatically repositioned,
floating with the unit operation icon.

When you manually move a selected stream, the auto

positioning function becomes inactive. Any subsequent
movement of an operation that this stream is attached to does

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 Edit Options 10-17

not affect the position of the stream. Use the Auto Positioning
function again to have the stream move with the operation.

You can access Auto Positioning in the following ways.

Method Description
Menu Bar From the PFD menu, select either Auto Position All or
Auto Position Selected.
Object Inspect Select Auto Position from the Object Inspect menu.
menu Only selected items are repositioned.

10.3.8 Aligning Icons

This function can be used to horizontally or vertically align any
combination of streams and objects on the PFD. Each object has
a predetermined point through which it is aligned.
1. Select the objects that you want to align. At least two
objects must be selected.
2. Right-click the icon that is to be the anchoring point (all
other selected objects are aligned with this icon).
3. Select Align Selected Icons from the Object Inspect menu.

10.3.9 Auto Snap Align

The Auto Snap feature on the PFD automatically aligns objects if
they are moved within an internally set tolerance. This feature
helps eliminate the irregular line segments that might occur for
streams.

The Auto Snap feature is always active and cannot be toggled on

and off. This poses a problem if you want to move an icon using
the keyboard arrow keys. If UniSim Design detects that the
object is within the set tolerance, the object initially moves in
the direction of the arrow key, but snaps back to its original
position. To overcome this, use the SHIFT key with the
keyboard arrow key to move the object by larger increments.

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10-18 Editing the PFD

10.3.10 Sizing Objects

Operations and streams installed on a PFD are all a standard
size. Sometimes the size of these objects needs to be changed;
this can be done in Size mode only.
1. Activate the Size mode by doing one of the following:
• Click the Size Mode icon in the PFD toolbar.
• Select the Select Mode command from the PFD menu.
The Select PFD Mode view appears.
Size Mode icon

Figure 10.8

Click the Size radio button.

• Right-click in the PFD and select Mode>Size from the
Object Inspect menu.
2. Select the object being resized. A white outline with eight
handles appears around the icon. These identify the
directions in which you can size the icon.

Figure 10.9

Sizing
Tool

3. Place the cursor over one of the target handles. The pointer
changes to the sizing tool (line with an arrowhead at each
end) indicating the directions that the object can be
stretched or compressed.
4. Click and drag the mouse in the direction you want to size
the object. The icon is sized according to the change in the
size of the box.

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 Edit Options 10-19

You can size Labels and The Pump shown in Figure 10.9 is ready to size, however, the
Annotations only name associated with it, P-100, is not resized. It remains at its
horizontally and to a
maximum size. This is default size even though the size of its associated icon changes.
useful for text containing To change the size of the label, change the Font size of the text.
more than one line. You
See the Moving & Sizing Labels section.
can size such a text box so
that all text appears on
one line. Rather than sizing several objects individually, you can size
multiple objects simultaneously. Enter Size mode and select the
objects you want to size. Each object has its own outline around
it. Select any one of these boxes and then resize the object. All
the selected objects are sized by this factor.

10.3.11 Swapping Connections

This function lets you select two streams attached to the same
object and swap their nozzle connections. This is useful when
streams cross each other.
Swap Connections icon
1. Activate the Swap Connections tool by doing one of the
following:
• Click the Swap Connections icon in the PFD tool bar.
• Right-click a connection point and select Swap
Attachments from the Object Inspect menu.
• Select Swap Connections from the PFD menu.
• Press the F hot key to activate the Swap Connections
icon.The ESC key reverses the effect of the F key.
Available to Swap 2. The cursor (when it is over an area of the PFD) takes on a
Connections special flip stream appearance, indicating which streams are
Unavailable to available for the operation (arrow with a checkmark and a
Swap Connections
number 1).
3. Click the first stream you want to swap and the cursor
changes (replacing the 1 with a 2).
4. Click the second stream being swapped.
5. After the swapping is complete, the Swap Connections
icon is released.

UniSim Design indicates an unacceptable choice for Swap

Connections by replacing the checkmark with an X.

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10-20 Editing the PFD

10.3.12 Transforming Icons,

Labels, & Annotations
Keyboard commands for When you add a unit operation, stream, or annotations to the
selected objects: PFD, the icon appears as shown in the Object Palette. You may
• X mirror about X axis want to alter the orientation of an icon to improve PFD clarity.
• Y mirror about Y axis
• 1 rotate by 90 This can be done using rotating and mirroring functions.
• 2 rotate by 180
• 3 rotate by 270 Method Description
• N returns original
orientation Transform-Rotate Rotate the icon of a selected object (clockwise)
about its centre in one of three ways, 90 degrees,
180 degrees, and 270 degrees.
Transform-Mirror Mirrors the object about the X or Y axis.

You can use the Rotate and Mirror functions to change the
orientation of multiple objects at the same time.

Access the Rotate and Mirror functions from the Object Inspect
menu.
1. Select the object(s) you want to transform.
2. Right-click on one of the objects to open the Object Inspect
menu.
3. Select Transform to open a sub-menu containing the
Rotate and Mirror functions. Click the required function.

Figure 10.10

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 Edit Options 10-21

10.3.13 Changing Icons

UniSim Design always displays the default icons for the PFD.
However, there are optional icons that can be used to represent
the same unit operation.
1. Select the unit operation for which you want to change the
icon.
2. Right-click on the unit operation to open the Object Inspect
menu.
3. Click Change Icon (if there are no alternate icons, this
command is disabled in the menu). This opens the Select
Icon view.
4. Click the icon you want to use. The figure below shows the
options available for the Cooler operation.

Figure 10.11

Check the Default checkbox to

make the selected icon the
default icon for your simulation.
This icon is then used the next
time you add this type of
operation.

5. Click OK to accept the selection and return to the PFD.

If you have more than one icon selected in the PFD and they
represent the same type of operation, then you can change all
selections to an alternate icon at the same time. If the
operations are of different types, the Change Icon command is
not available in the Object Inspect menu.

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10-22 Editing the PFD

Wire Frame & 3D Icons

When you right-click a three dimensional icon, the Draw Wire
Frame command is available in the Object Inspect menu. Any
operation or stream with a three dimensional icon can be
transformed to an outline representation, or a Wire Frame. A
wire frame of the Cooler is shown in the figure below.

Figure 10.12

Cooler 3D Icon Cooler Wire Frame Icon

Alternatively, the Object Inspect menu of a wire frame object

contains the Draw 3D command, which draws the icon in its
default 3D view.

To switch all objects into wire frames, do the following:

1. Select all objects.
2. Right-click one of the objects and select the Draw Wire
Frame command in the Object Inspect menu.

Thick Stream Line

The Draw Thick Streamline command (in the stream Object
Inspect menu) creates a more visible stream by making it wider
than the other streams. This command is useful when tracking
one particular stream in a complex flowsheet (i.e., a pipe
network).

Return a stream to its default thickness by right-clicking the

stream and clicking Draw Normal Streamline from the Object
Inspect menu.

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 Edit Options 10-23

10.3.14 PFD Navigation

Auto Scrolling
Unlike most of the features available on the PFD, the auto
scrolling function cannot be accessed through the main menu or
by using the keyboard. Only the mouse can be used to access
this feature.

Auto scrolling enables continuous horizontal or vertical scrolling

of the active pane, depending on the location of the mouse.
Scroll Button
To initiate auto scrolling, do the following:
1. Place the cursor anywhere in the active view.
2. Press and hold the mouse button and drag the mouse near
the PFD pane boundary. When the cursor enters a 15 pixel
boundary at a pane edge and remains anywhere within the
boundary for 0.3 seconds, the view of the PFD begins to
scroll. The boundary closest to the cursor determines the
direction of scrolling.

The speed of scrolling can be varied by moving the mouse within

the boundary near the edge of the view. Faster scrolling occurs
as the cursor is moved closer to the outside.

Mouse Wheel Scrolling

As an alternative to using the scroll bars, you can scroll to any
location on your PFD using the mouse wheel (or middle mouse
button). Click the mouse wheel while the cursor is in the PFD.
The Static PFD Scroll
cursor The cursor changes to the static PFD scroll cursor. Point the
mouse in the direction you want to scroll. After you have
reached the location that you want to view, either click the
The Scrolling Cursor mouse wheel a second time or place the cursor directly over the
points in the direction
that the focus is moving. static PFD scroll cursor (which remains on your PFD until you
click the mouse wheel).

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10-24 Editing the PFD

10.3.15 Stream Routing

Quick Route Mode
The Quick Route function To maintain clarity in the PFD, streams should not overlap unit
can be accessed in any operation icons. When working with large, complex flowsheets,
mode.
each movement of an object causes UniSim Design to reposition
streams so that no unit operation icons are covered. If the PFD
is complex, this repositioning can consume valuable
computational time.

When you use the Quick Route function, UniSim Design

relocates and connects the objects without considering the other
objects in the flowsheet. For example, if moving a valve, its icon
and streams are relocated without repositioning the streams,
even if one passes over another icon.

After exiting Quick Route mode, the streams are repositioned

automatically so they do not overlap the icons. This means the
streams are repositioned once instead of after relocating each
object.

To access the Quick Route function, click the Quick Route icon in
the PFD tool bar. After manipulating the objects on the PFD, click
Quick Route icon
the Quick Route icon again to ensure that no streams overlap
unit operation icons.

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 Edit Options 10-25

Manual Routing of Streams

There are two types of manual stream routing:
• Moving the location of a horizontal or vertical line
segment
• Adding bend points to create a new route for some
portion of the stream

Full Manual Route mode can only be accessed by right-clicking a

stream (not the stream arrow icon). From the Object Inspect
menu, select the Manual Route command.

Only the portion of the stream that is inspected becomes

available for manual routing (i.e., right-click either the portion
upstream or downstream of the stream icon).

To exit the Manual Route In Full Manual Route mode, a bend point is shown at the end of
function, click an empty each line segment and the portion of the stream available for
area of the PFD.
manual routing changes colour. You can then manipulate any of
the line segments in the selected stream until the manual route
is interrupted.

When not in Manual Route mode, you can still click on a stream
line segment and drag that portion of the line. The bend points
are not shown in this case.

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10-26 Editing the PFD

Moving Line Segments

To move a portion of a stream, do the following:
1. Right-click the stream portion and select Manual Route
from the Object Inspect menu. Anchor points appear at each
corner of the stream route.
This cursor is oriented in When you move the pointer over the stream, the pointer
the direction in which you changes to a double arrowhead cursor.
can move the selected
stream portion; Vertical
for a horizontal section Figure 10.13
and Horizontal for a
vertical section.
A Vertical Stream Line can
be dragged Horizontally.

A Horizontal Stream Line

can be dragged Vertically.

2. Click the mouse button and drag the stream portion to the
new location. As you move, a thin black line appears,
indicating the new stream route.
3. Release the mouse button when you reach the target
location. The stream is redrawn through the new path.

Adding Bend Points

A bend point is an anchor Add new bend points to create a new route for a stream. The
that the stream passes
initial procedure is the same as moving line segments. Right-
through.
Press the ESC key to end
click the stream and select Manual Route from the menu. The
Manual Routing. Press the stream is re-drawn showing the existing bend points.
DELETE key to delete a
manual route in progress.
The logic behind the routing procedure is that you alternate
between horizontal and vertical sections of line with each
successive bend point.

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 Edit Options 10-27

Place a bend point by The idea of bend points is illustrated in the figure below.
clicking the stream.
Figure 10.14

A Bend Point placed in this

region specifies a Horizontal
Line.

A Bend Point in this

region produces a
Vertical Line.

Bend point 2 is the one being manipulated. You can initially

create a horizontal or vertical line segment and subsequent line
orientation is determined by that first line, i.e., horizontal
segments follow vertical and vice versa.
The mouse cursor displays 1. Select an existing bend point to begin the new route. The
a checkmark at an cursor changes to an arrow with a ‘+’ symbol at the end
acceptable location for the
when placed over a bend point.
final Bend Point.
For slight kinks in a stream Around a bend point there are four regions, two that define
it could be easier to select the next line as Horizontal, and two that define the next line
the Stream icon and use
the keyboard arrow keys
as Vertical. As you drag the mouse pointer around the region
to nudge it into place, of the bend point, a light coloured line shows the area where
rather than inserting and the new line routing is placed.
removing bend points.
2. Click to place a new bend point.
3. Continue to move the cursor to the location of the next bend
point and place it by clicking the PFD.
4. Manual Routing can only be completed by placing the final
bend point on an existing bend point, otherwise the new
routing you just laid out does not appear in the PFD. Any
bend points added are erased.

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10-28 Editing the PFD

Removing Bend Points

In certain instances, bend points can be removed to provide a
more direct route between operations. When there is an extra
bend in the route, as shown in the figure below, close the
section.

Figure 10.15

Select either the horizontal section between points 1 and 2 and

move it vertically until points 1 and 3 coincide, or select the
vertical section (2 to 3) and move it horizontally until points 1
and 2 coincide. Either route results in the extra bend being
removed from the stream.

You can also remove several intermediate bend points. Select

the bend point at the start of the section to be manipulated (in
the case of the figure below, point 2). Next, select the bend
point at the end of the section (point 9) and double-click on the
end point. All intermediate bend points are removed.

Figure 10.16

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 Edit Options 10-29

Connection Line Straightening

The Connection Line Straightening function removes all bend
points from a stream to straighten the line between the stream
icon and the unit operation. To access this function, the
orientation of the Stream icon must align with the nozzle
connection (in other words, a horizontal stream icon is in
alignment with a nozzle connected to the side of a unit
operation).

To straighten a connection line, do the following:

1. Right-click the stream and select Straighten Stream Line
from the Object Inspect menu.
The end of the thin red 2. The stream section being straightened becomes a thin red
line that is not selected line and the cursor changes to the acceptable/unacceptable
serves as the anchor
point, and does not move connection indicator.
when the line is 3. Move the cursor to either end of the red line where the
straightened.
cursor changes from an X to a checkmark, indicating an
acceptable choice for line straightening.
4. Click to straighten the line.

Line Segment Alignment

While performing manual routing, the mouse can be used to
align sections of streams. Horizontal sections are aligned
horizontally and vertical sections are aligned vertically. The
streams do not need to be connected to the same unit
operation, but the stream sections must be in close proximity so
that the internal tolerance for the function is not exceeded.

As an example of line segment aligning, a unit operation with

multiple feeds is used. The Mixer, shown in the figure below, has
three feed streams, two that contain vertical sections. For
presentation purposes the vertical sections of the streams are to
be aligned.

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10-30 Editing the PFD

Figure 10.17

To align segments ab and cd, do the following:

1. Right-click the line segment ab and select the Manual
Route command. The entire line becomes selected and its
bend points are shown.
2. Click the anchoring segment, in this case segment cd.

The segments are now aligned. Follow the same steps for the
alignment of horizontal segments.

10.3.16 Rebuilding the PFD

In addition to manipulating the PFD, you can also rebuild the
PFD for any simulation case.
1. Before opening the case you want to rebuild, use the hot key
combination CTRL SHIFT K Z to display a message asking if
you want to rebuild the PFD.

Figure 10.18

2. Click the Yes button. The Open Simulation Case view

appears.
3. Open the case for the PFD you want to rebuild. If there is
more than one PFD (in the main and sub-flowsheet
environments), you are asked if you want to rebuild each
PFD (in the main and sub-flowsheet environments).

10-30
 Edit Options 10-31

4. Click Yes if you want to rebuild the specified PFD and No if

you do not. If there is only one PFD (i.e., no sub-flowsheets),
you are only asked once if you want to rebuild the main PFD.

10.3.17 Connecting Streams &

Operations
There are two ways to connect streams to an operation:
• In the operation property view, select the streams’ name
in the inlet and outlet field/cell. New streams can be
generated and connected to the operation by entering
the new stream’s name in the inlet and/or outlet field/
cell.
• On the PFD view, make the connections in Attach mode.

Connecting Streams & Operations in

Attach Mode
The Attach mode can be used to connect an operation to an
existing stream, generate a new stream connected to an
existing operation, or create a new stream to connect two
operations.

Figure 10.19

Connection nozzle or These small

port colours: boxes are
• Dark Red - Energy connection
Stream nozzles and
• Blue - Material ports.
Stream
• Green - Logical
Connection
An exception to this is
the Balance block which When the PFD is in Attach mode, connection nozzles and ports
can accept both Material
and Energy streams. All
automatically appear on each icon as the cursor passes over the
connections for the icon. In addition to the coloured boxes that indicate the different
Balance are shown in connection types, a Fly-by description appears when the cursor
green.
is placed over a connection nozzle or port.

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10-32 Editing the PFD

Creating a New Stream from an Operation

Hold down the CTRL key to To create a stream from an operation in Attach mode, do the
temporarily toggle to
Attach Mode. Make the following:
connections, then release 1. Place the cursor over the required operation connection point
the CTRL key.
or nozzle. When the cursor is in the correct location, a white
square appears at the tip of the cursor.
2. Click and drag the mouse to an empty space in the PFD.
Keep dragging the stream until the Stream Connection Tool
cursor appears at the end of the stream. If you release the
Stream Connection Tool
cursor
mouse button while a full black square is visible, the stream
will not be created.
3. Release the mouse button and a stream icon appears.
UniSim Design names the stream using the next stream
name as defined under the current Session Preferences.

Refer to Chapter 3 - Streams in the UniSim Design

Operations Guide for more information about streams.

Connecting Operations to Existing Streams

In Attach mode you can connect streams operations or vice
versa on the PFD. The procedure for both is identical.

To connect an operation to an existing stream, do the following:

See Section 10.3.15 - 1. Place the cursor over the required connection point, then
Stream Routing for click and drag the cursor to the target stream. A line
information on manually indicating the creation of a stream appears as you move the
changing the route of a
stream.
mouse.

Both Streams and Operations have nozzle(s) and port(s).

The connection points that activate depend on the origin of
the connection (i.e., when connecting from a stream outlet,
only nozzles to operations appear).

As you approach the stream, the available connection

activates. When you are within the defined connection
Stream Connection Tool region for a nozzle (larger than the region used when UniSim
cursor Design indicates available connection points), the cursor
changes to the Stream Connection Tool cursor.

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 Edit Options 10-33

2. To complete the connection, release the mouse button when

a white square appears at the tip of the cursor.

Connecting Two Operations

Directly connecting two operations automatically creates a new
stream using the next available name as defined in the Session
Preferences. To accomplish this, you must make the connection
on the PFD in Attach mode.
1. Select the connection point of the operation to which the
stream will be connected (in the case of Figure 10.20 the
Valve, VLV-100).
2. Click and drag the new stream toward the operation that the
stream is connected to (the separator V-100 in Figure
10.20). The available connection points are indicated. In
this case, because the stream is taken from the outlet of the
Valve, only the connection point on the inlet area of the
Separator appears.
3. When you reach the connection region, the cursor changes
to a solid white square. Release the mouse button to
complete the connection and create a new stream.

Figure 10.20

1 2 The long
connection
indicates that
more than one
feed can be
Valve outlet nozzle attached
where a stream
connects

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10-34 Editing the PFD

Connecting Logical Operations

Refer to Chapter 12 - Logical operations can be connected to operations or streams in
Logical Operations in the same way as other objects. The only difference is that after
the UniSim Design
Operations Guide for the connection is made, the Select Adjusted Variable view
more information about appears. This view varies depending on the type of logical
this view.
operation and whether the connection is made to a stream or
operation.

Figure 10.21

10.3.18 Disconnecting
Streams & Operations
Connections between streams and operations can be broken by
doing one of the following:
• Enter the operation’s property view and break the
connection by deleting the stream’s name from the inlet
or outlet cell/field.
• Break the connection on the PFD by using the Object
Inspect menu or the Break Connection tool.

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 Edit Options 10-35

Disconnecting Using the Object

Inspect Menu
Use this procedure to break a connection using the Object
Inspect menu.
1. On the PFD, move the cursor to the stream where you want
to break the connection (anywhere except over the stream
icon).
2. When the cursor is over the stream line, it changes into the
Move Segment cursor. Right-click the mouse button.

Figure 10.22

Move
Segment
cursor

The Swap Attachments 3. From the menu that appears, select Break Connection.
command appears in the (Depending on the selected stream, the Object Inspect
Object Inspect menu only
when more than one menu may not have all of the commands as shown in the
stream is attached to a figure below.)
certain location (in other
words, 2 feed streams).
Figure 10.23

Disconnecting Using the Break

Connection Tool
Breaking the connection The Break Connection tool lets you break an existing stream
does not delete the
stream, only its
connection in the PFD. You can only break one connection at a
connection to the time. If you want to break a second connection, select the Break
operation. Connection option again. You can either break an inlet or an
outlet stream connection, depending on which side of the
stream icon you select.

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10-36 Editing the PFD

Use this procedure to break a connection using the Break

Connection tool:
1. Access the Break Connection tool by doing one of the
following:
• Select Break a Connection from the PFD menu.
• Click the Break Connection icon in PFD tool bar.
2. Move the cursor to the stream where you want to break the
connection. When the cursor is in position, it changes from
Break Connection icon
an X to a checkmark.
3. When the checkmark appears, click the stream. The
connection is broken.

10.3.19 Cut/Paste Functions

The Cut/Paste Objects sub-menu available in the PFD Object
Inspect menu provides several commands for adding, removing,
and recombining flowsheet objects.

Figure 10.24

10-36
 Edit Options 10-37

Creating Sub-Flowsheets
The Combine Into Sub-flowsheet command lets you select
multiple PFD objects in your simulation case (in the main
flowsheet) and create a sub-flowsheet containing those objects.

Use this feature to organize complicated flowsheets. For

example, you can divide your flowsheet into different sections to
make the information more readable.
1. Select the PFD objects (i.e., unit operations, streams and
logical operators) to be included in the new sub-flowsheet.
2. Right-click to open the Object Inspect menu.
3. From the Cut/Paste Objects sub-menu, select the
Combine Into Sub-flowsheet command.

Moving Sub-Flowsheet Objects Back to the

Parent Flowsheet
1. Right-click the sub-flowsheet icon. The Object Inspect menu
appears.
2. From the Cut/Paste Objects sub-menu, select the Move
Contents to Owner Flowsheet command.

Even though the contents of the sub-flowsheet were moved

to the owner flowsheet, the sub-flowsheet still exists, but
can be deleted. If you decided to “re-collapse” the sub-
flowsheet objects, a new sub-flowsheet is created.

Importing/Exporting Objects
You can export flowsheet objects from one PFD and import to
another using the Import Objects and Export Objects commands
in the PFD Object Inspect menu. The objects that you export or
import are saved as an HFL file. See Section 4.3 - HFL Files
for more information.

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10-38 Editing the PFD

Exporting Objects
Exported object files use 1. Select the PFD objects you want to export.
the extension.hfl.
2. Right-click on one of the selected objects.
3. From the Cut/Paste Objects sub-menu, select Export
Objects. The File Save view appears.
4. Enter a name and destination for the flowsheet file.
5. Click Save.

When you export objects from a flowsheet, the objects,

connections, and geometric data are exported. None of the basis
or flow information (components, flowrates, etc.) are included.

Importing Objects
Templates can be imported into a flowsheet by using the Import
Objects command in the PFD Object Inspect menu. All basis
information already supplied to the flowsheet is automatically
applied to the imported objects. None of the basis information
from the case in which the objects were exported is saved in the
template file.
1. Right-click the PFD to open the Object Inspect menu.
2. From the Cut/Paste Objects sub-menu select Import
Objects. This opens the Open File view.
3. Browse to the location of the flowsheet file (*.hfl) you want
to open and select it.
4. Click Open.

Cloning Objects
You can clone flowsheet objects on your PFD using the Clone
Selected Objects command in the Copy/Paste Objects sub-
menu. All object information is automatically cloned into a new
set of objects. Only the object name changes.

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 Edit Options 10-39

Cut/Copy/Paste
Hot Keys: The Cut, Copy, and Paste commands in the Cut/Paste Objects
Cut - CTRL X sub-menu have the typical functionality associated with these
Copy - CTRL C commands. You cut or copy an object(s) in one flowsheet and
Paste - CTRL V paste the object(s) to another location on the PFD or into any
sub-flowsheets of any case. If the destination sub-flowsheet was
created using a different fluid package, then some of the copied
information may not be transferrable and will be omitted.

10.3.20 Stream Label Options

By default, each stream on the PFD has a label that displays its
name. You can change all stream name labels so that the
current value of a key variable appears in place of each stream
name.

Common Variable Choices

There are some hot key combinations that let you toggle
between stream name labels and some of the more common
stream variables:

Hot Key Combination Function

Shift T Displays stream temperatures
Shift P Displays stream pressures
Shift F Displays stream molar flowrates
Shift N Displays stream names

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10-40 Editing the PFD

Other Variables
You can also replace the stream name labels with other variable
values. To change the stream name label to the Std Gas Flow,
do the following:
1. Right-click in a blank part of the PFD to open the Object
Inspect menu.
2. Select Choose Label Variable to open the Select Variable
for PFD Labels view.

Figure 10.25

3. Click the Change Variable button to open the Variable

Navigator.
4. Select Std Gas Flow from the list of available variables.

Figure 10.26

5. Change the variable description in the Description field, if

required.
6. Click OK.

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 Edit Options 10-41

Use the Hide Units and You are returned to the Select Variable for PFD Labels view.
Show Units radio The variable you just selected appears in the Current
buttons to toggle the
units on and off. Variable field.
7. Click the Variable Values radio button to display the values
of the current variable on the PFD. Select the Object
Names radio button to display the names of the streams on
the PFD.
8. Click the Close icon.

10.3.21 Annotations & Labels

Annotations are any text that appears on the PFD aside from the
object labels. UniSim Design allows you to enter annotations
anywhere on the PFD. UniSim Design automatically labels an
object on the PFD with the object’s name. The object’s name is
taken from the name that appears on the Name field in the
object’s property view.

Adding Annotations
Use this procedure to add text to the PFD.
1. Click the Add Text Annotation icon in the PFD tool bar.
2. Move the cursor to the location on the PFD where you want
to place the text and click the mouse button. The Text Props
Add Text Annotation icon
view appears.
3. In the Text field, type the text that you want to appear on
the PFD.
4. Click the OK button.

Figure 10.27

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10-42 Editing the PFD

Editing Annotations
1. In the PFD, right-click the Text Annotation, then click the
View Properties command. The Text Props view appears.
2. In the Text field, modify the text, then click OK.

Other editing options include the following:

• Hide. Hides the selected Label or Text Annotation.
• Delete. Deletes the selected Label or Text Annotation.
• Transform. Rotate by 90, 180 or 270 degrees.
• Change Font. Changes the font for a Label or Text
Annotation. This function is not global; it changes only
the selected object’s font.
• Change Colour. Opens the colour palette and lets you
change the colour of the selected Label or Text
Annotation.

Moving & Sizing Labels

You can move and size object labels on the PFD. Right-click any
icon and select the Move/Size Label command. You can also
‘free’ the Label by selecting the object and then pressing L on
the keyboard. Move labels the same way you move operations,
streams, and annotations.

Figure 10.28

Labels and annotations can

only be sized horizontally.
There are only two resize
handles on the box
surrounding the label, as
compared to the eight
handles that appear for
objects.

10-42
 Edit Options 10-43

Once you select the Move/Size Label command, the label is

unlocked from the object to which it belongs. The label re-locks
itself once it is deselected, however, you can select the label’s
corresponding object icon and then select the label again
without re-locking the Label. This facilitates moving and sizing
both the icon and its label at one time without repeatedly
selecting the Move/Size Label command.

10.3.22 Hiding PFD Objects

Hiding a unit operation or Any object on the PFD can be hidden, and you can hide multiple
stream on your PFD does
not alter your simulation
objects at one time. Hiding an object does not prevent the case
case. from solving. You can hide operations, streams, and text
annotations by selecting the Hide command from the Object
Inspect menu.

A Show/Hide option also To hide labels, you need to select the Format Label command
exists for displaying sub- and then select Hide Label from the sub-menu.
flowsheet objects on the
main flowsheet PFD. For

Revealing Hidden Objects

details, see Section
7.24.4 - Access Column
or Sub-Flowsheet PFDs.

Use this function to reveal any objects that are hidden on the
PFD. You can access this function in two places:
• PFD menu
• Object Inspect menu

When you select the Show Hidden Objects command, the Show
Hidden Object view appears. This view allows you to specify the
hidden objects to be revealed. Select the objects you want to
show, then click the OK button.

Figure 10.29

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10-44 Graph Control

10.3.23 Printing the PFD

For more information see All objects (Streams, Operations, Text, and PFD Tables) included
Section 9.2.3 - Printing
within the PFD view can be printed. UniSim Design prints the
the PFD.
PFD as it appears on the screen.

10.4 Graph Control

The changes made to a You can customize each individual plot in UniSim Design using
plot using the Graph
the Graph Control tool. You can also modify many of the plot
Control tool are specific to
the active plot. characteristics, which are grouped into the five tabs of the
To make global changes Graph Control property view:
that affect all plots, use
the Colours and Fonts
Figure 10.30
pages on the Resources
tab of the Session
Preferences property
view.

To access the Graph Control property view, do one of the

following:
• Right-click any spot on an active plot and select the
Graph Control command from the Object Inspect menu.
• Double-click in the plot area to make the plot the active
view. Then, either double-click on the plot Title or Legend
to access the respective tab of the Graph Control view.

While the plot area has focus, you can also click and drag on
either the Legend or Title to reposition the selected item.

10-44
 Edit Options 10-45

10.4.1 Data Page Tab

For each data set on the plot, you can do the following:
All changes
instantaneously affect the • View the data set Type
plot. There is no need to • Modify the data set Name
close the Graph Control
property view to see the
• Specify the Colour and Symbol that represent the data
modifications. on the plot
• Select a Line Style
The Symbol drop-down • Show/hide the Symbol or Line
list is not available for Bar
• Show/hide the name in the Legend
Charts.
Any changes that are made affect only the data set that is
selected in the list.

To modify the appearance of a data set, select the name of the

set in the list of data sets. The information that corresponds to
the selected data set appears, as shown in the figure below.

Figure 10.31

Changes can be made directly in the input field and are The Type is either Line or
reflected in the list of data sets and in the legend. Bar, depending on the
selected plot. This
information cannot be
Select a data set to changed.
make modifications
to the associated Double-click here to
data. access the colour palette.
Select a default colour or
customize a colour for the
data set.

Check the checkbox

Open the drop-down list
to have the data set
and select one of the
name appear in the
options. If you do not
Legend.
want the symbol to
appear on the plot,
uncheck the Visible
checkbox.

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10-46 Graph Control

10.4.2 Axes Tab

Refer to Section 10.5 - From the Axes tab, you can do the following for each axis:
Format Editor for
information regarding • Make changes to the Label name, font and units.
value formatting. • Show/Hide the Label name and/or units.
• Define the axis bounds or use the Auto Scale function.
• Format the axis values.

Any changes that are made affect only the axis that is selected
in the list. To make modifications to the appearance of an axis,
select the name in the list of axes. The information that
corresponds to the selected axis appears.

Figure 10.32

Change the label name for the Check the Visible checkbox to display the
axis using the input field. axis name and/or units on the plot.

List of Axes
Double-click here to
The drop-down list access the Font view.
shows the available
units for the axis.
Set the Minimum and
Maximum values for
Check the Use Auto the axis Bounds in
Scale checkboxes to the input fields. The
have UniSim Design Use Auto Scale
automatically set the checkboxes must be
bounds for the axis. unchecked.

Check this checkbox to display the Click this button to access the Real Format Editor, from
axis on a Logarithmic scale. which you can set the format for the axis values.

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 Edit Options 10-47

10.4.3 Title Tab

On the Title tab, you can do the following:
• Change the default title name and font.
• Select the colours for the text, background, and border
of the title.
• Show/Hide the title, background, and border.

Figure 10.33

Make changes Double-click on

to the title the coloured box
directly in the to access the
input field. colour palette.

Check the
Double-click appropriate
here to Visible checkbox
access the to display the
Font view. text,
background, or
border.

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10-48 Graph Control

10.4.4 Legend Tab

The Legend tab allows you to change the appearance and
location of the legend. You can do the following:
• Change the colour of the border, background, or text.
• Select the orientation: vertical or horizontal.
• Show/Hide the border and background.
• Enable automatic resizing of the legend upon
repositioning.
• Place the legend in the foreground or background.

Figure 10.34

Double-click on the Double-click here

Check the Visible coloured box to access the to access the
checkbox to place colour palette. Font view.
the legend in the
foreground.

Check the
appropriate Visible
checkbox to display
the border or
background colour.

Check this
checkbox to have
UniSim Design
resize the legend
when it is
repositioned in the Select a radio button for the
orientation of the legend.

10-48
 Edit Options 10-49

10.4.5 Plot Area Tab

From the Plot Area tab, you can do the following:
• Change the colour of the background, frame, and grid.
• Show/Hide the background, frame, and grid.

Figure 10.35

Double-click on a
coloured box to
access the colour
palette.

Check the
appropriate Visible
checkbox to
display the
background,
frame, or grid.

10-49
10-50 Format Editor

10.5 Format Editor

The Real Format Editor can be accessed in the following
locations:
• Workbook Setup property view
• Graph Control property view

Figure 10.36

The layout of the Real Format Editor view

depends on the radio button selected.

From the view in the figure above, you can set the format of
values displayed in UniSim Design. The Format Specification
group uses three radio buttons for the options available:

Format Description
Exponential The values are in exponential form with a specified number
of Significant digits. For example, 8546 appears as
8.546e+03 if 4 was specified in the Significant cell.
Fixed Specify the maximum number of digits that appear before
Decimal the decimal point in the Whole cell (see above figure). If
Point the Whole cell limit is exceeded by a value in UniSim
Design, exponential form is used. In the Decimal Digits cell,
input the number of digits that appear after the decimal
point.
If you check the Display sign if zero checkbox, UniSim
Design displays a ‘+’ symbol in front of a value that
appears as zero using the current precision. For example, a
composition of 0.000008 appears as zero when using a
Decimal Digits value of 4. With the checkbox checked, the
cell shows +0.0000 to signify that there is a small number
present.
Significant In the Significant cell, specify the number of significant
Figures figures (between 0 and 9) that you want to display.

10-50
 Edit Options 10-51

The Use Default button closes the Real Format Editor view and
assigns the UniSim Design default format to the associated
values.

10-51
10-52 Format Editor

10-52
 Simulation Tools 11-1

11 Simulation Tools

11.1 Introduction................................................................................. 3

11.2 Workbook .................................................................................... 3

11.3 PFD .............................................................................................. 3

11.4 Case Summary ............................................................................. 4

11.5 Utilities ........................................................................................ 4

11.6 Reports ........................................................................................ 5

11.7 Databook ..................................................................................... 5

11.7.1 Databook Variables ................................................................. 5
11.7.2 Process Data Tables ................................................................ 8
11.7.3 Strip Charts ......................................................................... 10
11.7.4 Data Recorder...................................................................... 25
11.7.5 Case Studies........................................................................ 30

11.8 Face Plates................................................................................. 38

11.9 Dynamics Assistant.................................................................... 39

11.10 Control Manager ...................................................................... 40

11.11 Dynamic Profiling Tool ............................................................. 40

11.11.1 Profiling a Case .................................................................. 42

11.12 Snapshot Manager ................................................................... 44

11.12.1 Local Snapshots Tab............................................................ 45
11.12.2 Real Time Monitor............................................................... 47
11.12.3 External Snapshots ............................................................. 48

11-1
11-2 Simulation Tools

11.13 Script Manager .........................................................................51

11.13.1 Recording a New Script ....................................................52
11.13.2 Script Playback ...............................................................52

11.14 Macro Language Editor .............................................................53

11.15 Case Security ............................................................................55

11.15.1 Locking a UniSim Design Case...........................................56
11.15.2 Loading a Locked UniSim Design Case................................58
11.15.3 File Security Setup ..........................................................59
11.15.4 Unlocking a Case.............................................................68
11.15.5 Activate Runtime Mode.....................................................69

11.16 Echo ID.....................................................................................75

11.17 Correlation Manager .................................................................76

11.17.1 Adding Property Correlations to Streams ............................79
11.17.2 Removing Property Correlations from Streams.....................79
11.17.3 Cloning Property Correlations ............................................80
11.17.4 Deleting Cloned Property Correlations ................................81
11.17.5 Adding Correlation Sets to Streams....................................81
11.17.6 Deleting a Correlation Set.................................................83
11.17.7 Gas Properties Correlation ................................................83
11.17.8 RVP Properties ................................................................89

11.18 Variable Navigator ....................................................................93

11.18.1 Using the Variable Navigator .............................................93

11-2
 Simulation Tools 11-3

11.1 Introduction
This chapter provides information about the tools available in
the Tools menu. To access the Tools menu commands, use one
of the following methods:
• Click the Tools menu in the menu bar.
• Press ALT T.
• Press just the ALT key to move the active location to the
File menu in the menu bar.

When you press the ALT key, the menu bar is active and you
can navigate it using the keyboard. The up and down arrows
move through the menu associated with a specific item, while
the left and right arrows move you to the next menu bar item,
automatically opening the associated menu.

If you want to switch focus from the menu bar without making a
selection, press the ESC key or the ALT key.
Tools menu

11.2 Workbook
The Workbook command opens the UniSim Design Workbook.
Refer to Section 7.23 - Workbook for more information on
using the Workbook.

11.3 PFD
The PFD command opens the UniSim Design PFD. This section is
covered in Chapter 8 - UniSim Design Objects and Chapter
7 - Simulation Environment.

11-3
11-4 Case Summary

11.4 Case Summary

To open the Select Summary view, do the following:
1. Select the Summaries command from the Tools menu.
2. From the list of available flowsheets, select the flowsheet
you want to view.
3. Click the View button to display the Summary view. The
Summary view provides an alternative way of adding,
editing, and deleting streams and unit operation in specific
flowsheets.

Figure 11.1

Select more than one The Flowsheet Streams group is used for adding, editing, and
object at a time by holding
deleting streams in the selected flowsheet. The stream list
down the CTRL key and
then clicking each object contains all of the streams available in the selected flowsheet.
you want to select.
The Unit Operations group is used for adding, editing, and
deleting unit operations in the selected flowsheet. The unit
operation list contains all of the unit operations available in the
selected flowsheet.

Upon deleting a stream or unit operation, you are prompted to

confirm the deletion.

11.5 Utilities
The Utilities command opens the Available Utilities view. Refer
to Section 7.26 - Utilities for more information on utilities.

11-4
 Simulation Tools 11-5

11.6 Reports
The Reports command opens the Report Manager. Refer to
Section 9.3 - Reports for more information on using the
Report Manager.

11.7 Databook
There is only one The Databook is used for systematically analyzing data and lets
Databook in each UniSim
Design case, which
you monitor key process variables in both Steady State and
contains variables from all Dynamics modes. Variables for all Databook features are
flowsheets. selected in a single location and can be activated from the main
list for each application.

To access the Databook, use one of the following methods:

• Select the Databook command from the Tools menu.
• Press the CTRL D hot key combination.

11.7.1 Databook Variables

Attach as many variables All variables used by the Databook are managed through the
to the Databook as
Variables tab.
required.

Figure 11.2

11-5
11-6 Databook

Adding a Variable
Refer to Section 11.18 - Use this procedure to add a variable to the Databook.
Variable Navigator for
information regarding the 1. Click the Insert button to display the Variable Navigator
Variable Navigator. view.

Figure 11.3

Select the Unit

Ops radio button
to view only Unit
Ops variables.

2. From the list of available flowsheets, select the flowsheet in

which the object is located.
Click the Cancel button at any time to close the Variable
Navigator without accepting any changes.
3. From the list of available objects, select the object
containing the variable.
4. From the list of available variables, select the variable you
want to add. Some variables (e.g., Comp Mass Flow) require
that you select a variable specific.
5. Click in the Variable Description field and type a description
for the variable (optional).
6. Click OK. The variable appears in the list of available data
entries on the Variable tab.

11-6
 Simulation Tools 11-7

Editing a Variable
Refer to Section 11.18 - Use this procedure to edit a variable in the Databook.
Variable Navigator for
information about the 1. From the list of available data entries, select the variable you
Variable Navigator. want to edit.
2. Click the Edit button. The Variable Navigator view appears.
This view lets you change the flowsheet, object, variable and
description of the variable.
3. Make the required changes, then click OK, or click the
Cancel button to close the view without making changes.

Deleting a Variable
Use this procedure to delete a variable from the Databook.
1. From the list of available data entries, select the variable you
want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button

You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion, so ensure

you have selected the correct variable.
When a variable is deleted, it is removed from all features in
the Databook.

11-7
11-8 Databook

11.7.2 Process Data Tables

Variables for the process Process data tables are installed individually through the Process
data table are selected on Data Tables tab. Use this tab to view, add, or delete customized
the Variables tab of the
Databook. process data tables. For each table, add any combination of key
process variables from the list of available variables. Variables
can be used in multiple process data tables.

Figure 11.4

Views the selected process data table. Supply a descriptive

Lists all the
process data name for the
selected process
tables in the
case. data table.

When the Show

Adds a new checkbox is checked,
process data the variable is added
table. to the selected
process data table.

Deletes the
selected Removes all of the
process data variables from the
table. process data table.

Accesses the DDE Notify view, so you Adds all of the Checks all unchecked
can set up the process data table to variables to the checkboxes and
trigger a DDE command as a result of process data unchecks all checked
the timestep event trigger. table. checkboxes.

Adding a Process Data Table

1. Click the Add button. A process data table with default name
ProcData1 appears in the list of available tables. If
required, type a new name in the Process Data Table field.
2. Check the Show checkbox for each variable you want
displayed in this process data table.

11-8
 Simulation Tools 11-9

Viewing a Process Data Table

1. From the list of available process data tables, click the
process data table you want to view.
Click the View Databook 2. Click the View button. The Process Data Table view appears.
button to open the
Databook if it is closed.
Figure 11.5

The Process Data Table shows the following for each variable:
• Object that the variable is attached to.
• Variable description.
• Current value.
• Units of the value.

Deleting a Process Data Table

1. From the list of available process data tables, click the
process data table you want to delete.
When a Process Data 2. Click the Delete button.
Table is deleted, the
variables associated with
it are not deleted from You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion, so ensure
the Databook. you have selected the correct variable.

11-9
11-10 Databook

11.7.3 Strip Charts

Variables for the strip Use the strip chart tool to monitor the response of key process
chart are selected on the variables during dynamics calculations. Strip charts let you
Variables tab of the
Databook. monitor the behaviour of process variables in a graphical format
while calculations proceed. Current and historical values for
each strip chart are also tabulated for further examination.

Strip charts are installed individually using the Strip Charts tab.
You can have multiple strip charts, with each having an
unlimited number of variables charted. The same variable can
be used in more than one Strip Chart, so the use of multiple
strip charts with a maximum of six variables per strip chart is
recommended.

Figure 11.6

Displays all Views the history Opens the Supplies a descriptive

the strip data of the selected selected strip name for the selected
charts in the strip chart. chart. strip chart.
case.

Displays the
current values
of variables in The interval
the selected length of the
strip chart. sample. The
current data is
only stored for
Adds a new this amount of
strip chart. time.

Deletes the
selected strip
chart.

Opens the Opens the When checked, the

Logger Set-Up Logger Set- associated variable is plotted
View. Up-All View. on the selected strip chart.

11-10
 Simulation Tools 11-11

Logger Set-Up View

The Logger Set-Up view allows you to modify the following
options of the selected strip chart in the Available Strip Charts
group:
• The amount of data that the strip chart keeps and
displays in the graph.
• The frequency the strip chart records and displays the
data.

For example, if the Logger Size has a value of 250 and the
Sample Interval has a value of 5 seconds, the strip chart stores
and displays 250 values, and each value was recorded every 5
seconds. So the amount of time range displayed in the strip
chart is 1250 seconds or 20 minutes and 50 seconds.

Logger Set-Up-All View

The Logger Set-Up-All view allows you to modify the following
options of all the strip charts in the Available Strip Charts group:
• The amount of data that the strip chart keeps and
displays in the graph.
• The frequency the strip chart records and displays the
data.

Figure 11.7

Adding a Strip Chart

Use this procedure to add a strip chart to the Databook.
1. Click the Add button to display a strip chart with default
name DataLogger1 in the list of available strip charts. If
necessary, type a new name in the Logger Name field.
Variables can exist in more 2. Click the Active checkbox for each variable that you want to
than one strip chart. display in this strip chart.

11-11
11-12 Databook

Deleting a Strip Chart

When a strip chart is Use this procedure too delete a strip chart from the Databook.
deleted, the attached
variables are not deleted 1. From the list of available strip charts, click on the strip chart
from the Databook. you want to delete.
2. Click the Delete button.

You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion, so ensure

you have selected the correct strip chart.

Viewing a Strip Chart

When the Integrator is Use this procedure to view a strip chart.
active, the strip chart
begins to accumulate 1. From the list of available strip charts, select the strip chart
data points. you want to view.
2. Click the Strip Chart button. The Strip Chart view. appears.

Figure 11.8

The Legend displays By default, like variables are Current

the names and formats grouped under a similar axis values of the
of the variables as they range, however, you can create strip chart
appear on the strip your own y-axis in the Graph variables.
chart. Controls property view.

Strip chart
variables are
grouped into
their unit sets.
Grouped
variables share
the same y-axis
range.

Interval
markers are
used to
measure
Time is always variables at
on the x-axis. certain
instances in
the strip chart.

11-12
 Simulation Tools 11-13

You can manipulate the information displayed on the strip chart

within the Strip Chart view. There are several functions you can
perform directly on the strip chart; these are described in the
following sections.

Selecting Curves
The y-axis displays the range and units of a specific strip chart
variable depending on the variable selected. Select a curve
using one of the following methods:
• Click any part of the variable curve in the strip chart.
• Right-click the strip chart and click the Select Curve
command, then from the sub-menu select the required
variable.

Figure 11.9

Manipulating the Y-Axis Range

Use this procedure to manipulate the y-axis range of the strip
chart.
1. Position the cursor over an empty space in the strip chart.

Cursor Description
When the cursor is in the background of the strip chart, the
following cursor appears. You can move along the strip
chart in any direction.

If you simply want to move vertically across the strip chart,

move the cursor on or near a curve and the following cursor
appears.

11-13
11-14 Databook

2. Click and hold the mouse button until a multi-directional

cursor appears.
3. Drag the strip chart up if you want to display a lower range
of values on the y-axis, or, drag the strip chart down if you
want to display a higher range of values.

By default, strip chart curves are grouped into their unit sets.
For example, all temperature variables are associated and
displayed with the same y-axis range and units. By manipulating
the range of a temperature variable in the strip chart, you
change the range of all temperature variables associated with
that axis.

If you want to associate a different range with a variable in the

strip chart, you must first create your own axis. Refer to the
Graph Control section for more information.

Manipulating the X-Axis Range

Scroll across the strip The range of sampled data displayed in the strip chart can be
chart by the x-axis or by
selecting the light blue
manipulated. Below the x-axis, a set of colours appear to
section of the Log indicate what range of sampled data are in the strip chart.
Controller bar with the
cursor.
Increase or decrease the range of sampled data and scroll the
The following cursor
appears.
strip chart over a range of recorded strip chart data. Depending
on the amount of data already recorded in the strip chart view,
the Log Controller bar, shown in the figure below, appears below
Move the cursor along the x-axis.
the bar to the interval
you want to view. Figure 11.10

Each colour (from left to right) in the Log Controller bar is

described in the following table:

Colour Definition
Gray Bar There is no data in the strip chart.
Dark Blue Strip chart data is recorded.
Bar

11-14
 Simulation Tools 11-15

Colour Definition
Red Marker Indicates where the first data displayed in the strip chart is
located in the overall data set. Expand the range of display
by “dragging” the red marker to the left (away from the
yellow marker) and decrease the displayed range by
dragging the red marker right (towards the yellow marker).
Light Blue Indicates where the data displayed on the strip chart is
Bar located in the overall data set.
Yellow Indicates where the displayed data ends. Expand the
Marker displayed range by “dragging” the yellow marker to the
right (away from the red marker) and decrease the
displayed range of data by dragging the yellow marker left
(towards the red marker).

Creating Interval Markers

Interval markers are used to measure variables at certain
instances in the strip chart. The strip chart variable value
appears next to the intersecting point of the interval marker and
the strip chart variable curve. Up to four interval markers can be
added to the strip chart.
1. Ensure the most recent data appears on the strip chart. The
light blue portion of the Log Controller Bar should be located
to the far right of the x-axis.
2. Place the cursor on the right edge of the strip chart. A left
arrow replaces the cursor.
Left Arrow cursor
3. Click and drag the interval marker across the strip chart.
Release the mouse button when the interval marker is in the
required location.

11-15
11-16 Databook

Zooming in on the Strip Chart

Use this procedure to focus or zoom in on an area of the strip
chart.
1. Press and hold the SHIFT key and press and hold the right
Zoom Strip Chart cursor mouse button until the cursor changes to a magnifying
glass.
2. Drag the cursor until a box encompasses an area in the strip
chart.
3. Release the mouse button and the SHIFT key. The y-axis
scaling changes to reflect the zoom selection.

Figure 11.11

11-16
 Simulation Tools 11-17

Object Inspect menu

The following commands appear in the strip chart Object Inspect
menu.

Option Description
Graph Customize the appearance of the strip chart and modify
Control curve and axis parameters. For more information, see the
Graph Control section.
Legend Opens the Legend view.

The Legend view displays all the Curve Names, Colours,

and Line Styles associated with the variables in the strip
chart.
• Modify the curve name by clicking in the Curve Name
field of the appropriate variable and typing in a new
name.
• Modify the colour by double-clicking in the Colour field
of the appropriate variable and selecting the new
colour from the colour palette.
• Modify the line style by clicking in the Line Style field
of the appropriate variable and selecting a new line
style from the drop-down list.
Select Curve Select a curve on the strip chart.
Auto Scale The bounds for the y-axis of the selected curve are
Curve automatically set.
Copy to Copies the selected view/information to the clipboard for
Clipboard storage and later use. Also, modifies the percentage of the
object’s size being stored.
Print Plot Prints the strip chart as it appears on the screen.
Print Setup Opens the Print Setup view so you can modify any print
options associated with printing the strip chart.

Graph Control
To open the Strip Chart Configuration view, click the Graph
Control command in the strip chart Object Inspect menu. Use
this view to modify the characteristics of the strip chart.

11-17
11-18 Databook

General Tab
Use the General tab to format the appearance of the strip chart.

Figure 11.12

Checkboxes are used to modify Check the Visible checkbox to make the
the appearance of the strip background, grid, or frame colours visible.
chart. Select the appropriate Select a colour for the item by double-clicking
checkbox to display the option the colour field and selecting a colour from the
on the strip chart. colour palette.

Opens the Setup

Logger view. This
view lets you
specify logger
sample size and
sample interval.

Opens the
Databook view.

11-18
 Simulation Tools 11-19

Curves Tab
The Curves tab is used to modify the appearance of individual
curves in the strip chart. You can also modify how strip chart
variables, variable titles, and units appear on this tab.

Figure 11.13

The Object/Variable and Display Label fields Check the Show Curve checkbox to
display the strip chart curve names. By display or hide the selected curve.
default, the Display Label is copied from the Check the Live Values checkbox to
Object/Variable field. Change what is display the most recent calculated
actually displayed in the strip chart by strip chart values.
modifying the Display Label field.

Select a specific strip Select the units of the curve

chart variable to modify from the drop-down list.
plot characteristics.

Modify the curve colour

and line style in this
group. Select a colour
for the item by double-
clicking the Colour field
and selecting a colour
from the colour palette.
Select the line style from
the drop-down list.

Displays the axis associated with Opens the Opens the Setup Deletes the
the selected strip chart variable. Databook Logger view. selected curve.
Use the drop-down list to select view. Specify logger
any of the axes currently created sample size and
on the Axes tab for the same sample interval.
variable type.

11-19
11-20 Databook

Axes Tab
The Axes tab allows you to create, modify, and delete the y-
axes.

Figure 11.14

Select an axis to The Curves group Lists all the variables that
modify. are associated with the selected axis.

Object Description
Label field Allows you to change the label name of the
selected vertical axis (y-axis) in the strip chart.
Units field Allows you to change the unit label of the selected
vertical axis by using the drop-down list.
Approx Num of Allows you to set the number of intervals on the
Intervals field vertical axis.
Scaling group The Scaling group contains the following objects:
• Current row. Displays the actual high and
low range values of the axis.
• Default row. Displays the UniSim Design
default high and low range values of the axis.
• Set button. Allows you to copy the ranges
from the Current row into the Default row.
• Use button. Allows you to copy the default
ranges from the Default row into the Current
row.

11-20
 Simulation Tools 11-21

Object Description
Auto Scale group This group contains the following objects:
• All Points radio button. Allows you to
automatically adjust the scale to best show
all of the data points available.
• Current Time Frame radio button. Allows
you to automatically adjust the scale to best
show all the data points available within the
current time frame.
• Automatic Auto Scale checkbox. When
The Automatic Auto Scale you check the Automatic Auto Scale
checkbox is automatically checkbox, UniSim Design automatically
unchecked when you calculates the most suitable scale setting for
move the curves, adjust all the axes in the strip chart. Uncheck to
the grid, zoom in/out, or allow user-specified scaling.
scales a single curve in • AutoScale button. Automatically adjust the
the strip chart. high and low range values for all axes. The
AutoScale button is automatically disabled
when the Automatic Auto Scale checkbox is
active.
New Axis button Allows you to create a new axis in the strip chart.
Delete Axis button Allows you to delete the selected axis created by
the user. The UniSim Design default axes cannot
be deleted.
Axis Display group Check the Show All checkbox to display all the
vertical axes with individual scale settings in the
strip chart. Uncheck to display only one selected
axis.

Time Axis Tab

The Time Axis tab allows you to modify the display and range of
the x-axis.

Figure 11.15

11-21
11-22 Databook

The following table lists and describes the objects on the Time
Axis tab.

Object Description
Enter time using the Units group This group contains four radio buttons:
following format: • Seconds. Displays the time in seconds on
HHH:MM:SS.S the x-axis.
• Minutes. Displays the time in minutes on the
x-axis.
• Hours. Select to have the time displayed in
hours on the x-axis.
• Formatted. Select to have the time
displayed in standard time display (i.e.
hour:minute:second.second).
Low Time field Allows you to enter the low range value of the time
shown on the x-axis on the strip chart.
High Time field Allows you to enter the high range value of the
time shown on the x-axis on the strip chart.
Delta Time field Allows you to enter the difference between the
high and low range value of time. If the Low Time
and High Time fields are specified, the Delta Time
field shows the time difference.
Customize Time When you check the Customize Time Interval
Interval checkbox checkbox, the Time Interval field is enabled. In the
Time Interval field, you can specify the size of
each time interval on the x-axis.
Enable group Allows you to show the time axis label on the strip
chart. When you uncheck the Time Axis Visible
checkbox, the time axis label is removed from the
strip chart.
Open Databook Opens the Databook view.
button
Set-up Logger button Opens the Setup Logger view which allows you to
specify the logger sample size and the sample
interval.

11-22
 Simulation Tools 11-23

Printing Tab
The Printing tab is used to control the printed output of the strip
chart.

Figure 11.16

Toggles the title

on and off.

Allows you to write

comments
concerning the strip
chart.

In the Options
group, you can
select what you
want to print with
the strip chart.

Notes Tab
To see all notes entered in Enter notes or comments about the strip chart in the notes tab
the simulation case, refer
to Section 7.19 - Notes
to let others know what the chart displays.
Manager.
Figure 11.17

11-23
11-24 Databook

Viewing Historical Data

1. From the list of available strip charts, select the strip chart
you want to view.
2. Click the Historical button. The Historical Data view
appears.

Figure 11.18

Resize the Historical Data The Historical Data view records the data history for the
view to see more variables on a strip chart. The number of points recorded and
information.
the time between points is determined by the logger size and
sample interval values specified in the Logger Set-Up view. All
data in the Historical Data view are displayed in ascending order
by default (the Ascending checkbox is checked automatically).
You can uncheck the Ascending checkbox to display the data in
descending order.

Exporting Historical Data

1. Click either the Save To .CSV File or Save To .DMP File
button. The Save File view appears.
2. Specify the name and location of your history file.
3. Click Save.

11-24
 Simulation Tools 11-25

Viewing Current Data

1. From the list of available strip charts, select the strip chart
you want to view.
2. Click the Current button. The Current Data view appears.

Figure 11.19

11.7.4 Data Recorder

Variables for the data The Data Recorder tab lets you store snapshots of your process
recorder are selected on by grouping key process variables into different scenarios. You
the Variables tab of the
Databook. can manipulate the process in the current case and then record
the results for the variables you are monitoring. Each scenario
created can have an unlimited number of snapshots, called
States.

Figure 11.20

Displays all Adds a new Records a state (the current Provide a

scenarios in scenario. values of the variables) for the descriptive name
the case. selected scenario. for the selected
scenario in this
Deletes the cell.
selected
scenario.
When the Include
checkbox is
Views the checked, the
recorded states associated variable
of the selected is added to the
scenario in selected scenario.
tabular or
graphical
format.

11-25
11-26 Databook

Adding a Scenario
You can create an 1. Click the Add button.
unlimited number of
scenarios.
A scenario with the default name Scenario 1 appears in the
list of available scenarios. If required, type a new name in
the Current Scenario field.
Variables can be included 2. From the list of available variables, check the Include
in more than one checkbox for each process variable you want to add to the
scenario.
scenario.

Recording States
When you make changes to your process, you can record the
values of the key variables contained in the scenario.
1. From the list of available scenarios, select the scenario you
want to use.
2. Click the Record button.
The New Solved State view appears. The initial default name
for the new state is State1. Each time you click the Record
button, the integer value in the state name incrementally
New Solved State view
increases. If required, modify the State name directly in the
Name for New State field.

If adding a variable to a Scenario after States are recorded,

values for the new variable do not appear in the previously
recorded States.

3. Click the OK button. The key process variables of the

selected Scenario are recorded.

Repeat these steps each time you want to record the process
variables in the scenario. You can record an unlimited number of
states for a given scenario.

11-26
 Simulation Tools 11-27

Viewing a Scenario
If you crate more than one States within a scenario can be viewed in either tabular or
scenario, the scenarios graphical format.
are grouped in a Notebook
format. 1. From the list of available scenarios, select the scenario you
want to view.
2. Select either the Table or Graph radio button.
3. Click the View button. The Data Recorder view appears.

Figure 11.21

Modify the name of

the state in the
State row.

Returns the existing

state names to the
UniSim Design default
(e.g., State1, State2,

Opens the Data

Recorder Setup view.

Deletes the active These radio buttons let you to

scenario from the toggle between tabular and
Databook. graphical formats.

Figure 11.22

11-27
11-28 Databook

Refer to Section 10.4 - Customize the scenario plot by accessing the Graph Control
Graph Control for property view. Right-click anywhere on the plot area and select
information about
customizing plots. the Graph Control command from the Object Inspect menu.

If more than two variables are active in the Data Recorder

Setup view, only the first two are plotted.

Deleting a Scenario
When a scenario is 1. From the list of available scenarios, select the scenario you
deleted, the attached want to delete.
variables are not deleted
from the Databook. 2. Click the Delete button.

You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion of a

scenario, so ensure the correct scenario is selected before
deleting.

Deleting a State
1. From the list of available scenarios, select the scenario you
want to view.
2. Select either the Table radio button or the View button. The
Data Recorder view appears.
3. Click in the column of the state you want to delete.
4. Press the DELETE key.

You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion of a state,

so ensure the correct state is selected before deleting.

11-28
 Simulation Tools 11-29

Data Recorder Setup

The Data Recorder Setup view provides a list of all scenarios
installed in the Databook. From this view, select the variables
that appear in the table and on the y-axis of the plot for each
scenario. There is a limit of two y-axis variables per plot.

Figure 11.23

Select the variables you want to display.

1. From the list of available scenarios, select the scenario you
want to modify.
2. From the list of variables, check the Active checkbox for the
variable(s) to be displayed on the plot and in the table.

The following buttons are also available in this view:

Button Description
Add Adds a scenario to the Databook.
Delete Removes the selected scenario from the Databook.
Results Opens the Data Recorder view to the tab of the selected
scenario.

11-29
11-30 Databook

11.7.5 Case Studies

Variables for the case Use the case study tool to monitor the response of key process
study are selected on the variables to changes in your steady state process.
Variables tab of the
Databook. 1. From the list of variables created on the Variables tab,
designate the independent and dependent variables for each
case study.
2. For each independent variable, specify a lower and upper
bound, as well as a step size.

The independent variables are varied one at a time and with

each change, the dependent variables are calculated and a new
state is defined. As you define the bounds and step size of the
independent variables, the number of states that are calculated
are shown.

Since a maximum of two After the case study solves, examine the states in a table or
independent variables can view the results in a plot. Although you can select as many
be plotted, limit the
number of states and variables as you want for a case study, a maximum of three
minimize solution time by variables can be shown on a plot.
selecting only two
independent variables per
case study. One independent variable and two dependent variables produce
a two-dimensional plot while two independent variables and a
single dependent variable appear on a three-dimensional graph.

Figure 11.24

Deletes the selected Adds a new Provides a descriptive name

case study. case study. for the case study.
Displays all the
available case
studies.

Opens the Case Select the

Studies Setup independent and
view. dependent
variables for the
selected case
Select either a study by clicking
tabular or the appropriate
graphical format checkboxes.
for the results of
the selected case
study. Opens the Case Studies view.

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 Simulation Tools 11-31

Adding a Case Study

1. Click the Add button. A scenario with the default name Case
Study 1 appears in the list of available case studies. If
necessary, type a new name in the Current Case Study
field.
Use the same variables in 2. In the Case Studies Data Selection group, check the Ind
different case studies. checkbox for the independent variables that UniSim Design
varies.
3. Check the Dep checkbox for the calculated dependent
variables.

Deleting a Case Study

When a case study is 1. From the list of available case studies, select the case study
deleted, the attached
you want to delete.
variables are not deleted
from the Databook. 2. Click the Delete button.

You will not be prompted to confirm the deletion of a case

study, so ensure the correct case study is selected before
deleting.

Defining a Case Study

1. From the list of available case studies, select the case study
you want to define.
2. Select the independent and dependent variables for the
selected case study by checking the corresponding
checkboxes.
3. Click the View button.

11-31
11-32 Databook

You can add and delete The Case Studies Setup view appears.
case studies from the
Case Studies Setup view,
Figure 11.25
but you cannot select the
dependent and
independent variables.

4. Click the Independent Variables Setup tab.

A maximum of two 5. For each of the independent variables listed in the table,
independent variables
specify values for the following parameters:
can be plotted. If more
than two are used in a • Low Bound
case study, graphical
results are not available.
• High Bound
• Step Size
The number of states for the case study are automatically
calculated and displayed in the Number of States field.
6. Click the Start button to begin calculations. At any time
during the calculations, click the Stop button to stop
calculating.
7. Click the Failed States tab.

Figure 11.26

11-32
 Simulation Tools 11-33

If any of the states could not solve, these states and the unit
operation associated with failure appear on this tab.
8. From the list of available failed states, click the failed state
to see the value at which the independent variable failed.
9. Click the Display Properties tab.

Figure 11.27
If two independent
variables are checked,
only the first checked
dependent variable
appears on the plot. If
one independent variable
is used, the first two
checked dependent
variables are shown on
the plot.

10. From the list of available dependent variables, select the

variables for which you want to show results.
11. Click the Results button. The Case Studies view. appears.

Viewing Case Study Results

The states contained within a case study can be viewed in either
tabular or graphical format.
1. From the list of available case studies, select the case study
you want to view.
2. Select either the Table or Graph radio button.
3. Click the View button.

11-33
11-34 Databook

The Case Studies view appears.

Figure 11.28

To delete a
Click the state cell
state, right-
and modify the
click an
name.
associated cell
and select
Renames the
Delete from
existing states to
the menu.
the default names;
State1, State2,
State3, etc.
Opens the
Case Studies
Deletes the active Setup view.
case study.

Figure 11.29

Click the tab to These radio buttons let you

move between case toggle between tabular and
studies. graphical format.

Refer to Section 10.4 - Customize the scenario plot by accessing the Graph Control
Graph Control for more
information about
property view. Right-click anywhere on the plot area and select
customizing plots. the Graph Control command from the Object Inspect menu.

11-34
 Simulation Tools 11-35

Multi-Dimensional Graphing
When conducting case studies that involve two independent
variables, these results are plotted in a three-dimensional
graphing environment.

Figure 11.30

If the case study is run with two independent variables, it

automatically plots three-dimensionally.

The limits of the system allow for only three dimensions. Any
more than two independent variables results in no graph
being produced.

11-35
11-36 Databook

Multi-Dimensional Graph Control

The options in the Graph To access the graph control, place the cursor over the plot and
Control view can also be
right-click. The Object Inspect menu appears. Select the Graph
found in the Object
Inspect menu. Control command and the Graph Control view appears.

Figure 11.31

The Azimuth field defines the angle between a horizontal plane

and the XY plane of the plot. This means that an azimuth of 0.0
results in a view of the XY plane as a single horizontal line
across the screen. The azimuth can be manipulated by clicking
in the Azimuth field, entering a value, and then clicking the
Apply button.

The Angle field defines the angle between the vertical and the
XZ (YZ) plane of the plot. Increasing the angle causes the graph
to rotate counter-clockwise. The angle can be manipulated by
clicking in the Angle field, entering a value, and clicking the
Apply button.

11-36
 Simulation Tools 11-37

Alternatively, the angle and azimuth can be manipulated by

pressing the arrow buttons of the keypad in the View Control
group. The action of each arrow button is explained in the figure
below.

Figure 11.32

Decrease angle and Increase Increase angle and

increase azimuth azimuth. decrease azimuth

Decrease angle Increase angle

Decrease angle and Increase angle and

decrease azimuth Decrease decrease azimuth
azimuth

The Plane Slice group is used to examine two-dimensional plots

taken from the XZ, XY, and YZ plane. The appropriate two-
dimensional plot is specified by selecting one of the radio
buttons. The two-dimensional plot can be examined by clicking
the View button.

A sample plot using the plane slice method appears in the figure
below:

Figure 11.33

11-37
11-38 Face Plates

The planar slice can be moved through the plot by pressing the
right and left arrow buttons located within the Plane Slice group.

11.8 Face Plates

Refer to Section 12.13 - The face plate provides all pertinent information about a
Controller Face Plate in
controller. To access the Face Plates Manager, select the Face
the UniSim Design
Operations Guide for Plates command from the Tools menu, or press the CTRL F hot
more information. key.

Figure 11.34

The Face Plate Manager lets you quickly search all available
flowsheets in the case and open the faceplate of the controller
you want.

Opening a Face Plate

1. From the list of available flowsheets, select the flowsheet
you want to search.
2. From the list of logical operations, select the controller for
which you want to view the face plate.
3. Click the Open button to display the face plate for that
controller.

OR
1. If you know the name of the controller, but not the location,
click the Find button. The Find Object view appears.
2. Type in the name of the controller, then click OK. The
controller property view appears, giving you access to all the
controller parameters and the controllers face plate.

11-38
 Simulation Tools 11-39

Face Plate Types

Change the appearance of all face plates in the flowsheet by
clicking the Type button. Two types of face plates available are
Fixed Size (the default) and Scalable. Both types appear in the
figure below.

Figure 11.35

With these radio

buttons, you can
select the
controller mode:
• Manual
• Automatic
• Cascade
Fixed Size Face Plate Scalable Face Plate

When the scalable face plate type is selected, you can change
the face plate font by clicking the Set Font button in the Face
Plate Manager.

11.9 Dynamics Assistant

For more information The Dynamics Assistant provides a quick method for ensuring
about the Dynamics
Assistant, see Section that a correct set of pressure flow specifications is used. The
2.2 - Dynamics Assistant can be used when initially preparing your case for
Assistant in the UniSim dynamics, or when opening an old UniSim Design 1.x dynamics
Design Dynamic
Modeling guide. case.

The Assistant makes recommendations for specifying your

model in Dynamics mode. You do not have to follow all the
suggestions. It is recommended that you be aware of the
effects of each change you make.

11-39
11-40 Control Manager

11.10 Control Manager

For more information The Control Manager command opens the Control Manager
about the Control view. This view contains a summary of the PID Controllers and
Manager see Section 2.6
- Control Manager in MPC Controllers contained within the current simulation.
the UniSim Design

11.11 Dynamic Profiling

Dynamic Modeling
guide.

Tool
The Dynamic Profiling Tool logs the CPU time spent in the main
modules of a case during dynamic simulation. Therefore, it
allows you to compare the speed of the modules within the case.

Figure 11.36

There are two groups in the Dynamic Profiling Tool view:

• Profiling Controls
• Profiling Results

11-40
 Simulation Tools 11-41

Profiling Controls
The buttons found in the Profiling Controls group are:
• Start Profiling. The profiling tool begins to record data
from an active case.
• Stop Profiling. The profiling tools stops recording data
from a case.
• Clear Results. This clears the results that are currently
in the Profiling Results group.

Profiling Results
The Profiling Results group displays a table with four categories
and their corresponding radio buttons. The table displays the
following information:
• Cost. The CPU cost of an object for a certain integration
time. The CPS time associated with flashes is attributed
to the object and not the pressure flow solver module.
• Name. The name you have given to the object in your
case.
• Type. The type of object in your case. (e.g., valve,
separator, feeder block, etc.)
• Converge Problems. The status of the pressure flow
solver convergence problems associated with a module.
The checkbox is checked if the module requires four or
more pressure flow solver iterations during the
integration period. Four iterations represents a high
iteration count.

11-41
11-42 Dynamic Profiling Tool

11.11.1 Profiling a Case

To profile a case:
1. From the Tools menu, select Dynamic Profiling Tool. The
Dynamic Profiling Tool view appears.
2. Ensure that the StripChart view and Dynamic Profiling Tool
view are both visible.

Figure 11.37

3. Click the Start Profiling button.

4. Click the Integrator Active icon.

Integrator icons
You should run the profiling tool until there is no significant
Green = Active change in the order of the results when it is sorted by cost.
Red = Holding

5. When you want to stop logging the profiling data, click the
Integrator Holding icon.

11-42
 Simulation Tools 11-43

6. Click the Stop Profiling button and the results are displayed
in the table in the Profiling Results group.

Figure 11.38

If you start the profiling tool again after receiving results, it

will ask if you want to clear your current results or add to
them. Click the Yes button if you want to clear the results, or
click the No button if you want the results to accumulate.

7. You can sort the results by Cost, Name, Type, or

Convergence Problems by clicking on the corresponding
radio button.

The information in the Converge Problems column of the

profiling results is most useful to a developer and not the
general user. The checkbox is checked if a module requires four
or more pressure flow solver iterations during the integration
period. A high convergence count may be associated with a
particular operating region, or stiff or non-linear equations
associated with that module. This information is useful to a
developer in debugging a particular problem with a case that
could be improved via code changes. If a user has written their
own extension and they are having problems (e.g., case is
running really slow) the convergence problems information may
direct them to look at certain pressure flow equations in their
extension.

11-43
11-44 Snapshot Manager

The Profiling Tool can be useful in a variety of ways, especially

when you are trying to investigate why a dynamics case is
running particularly slow. When you compare the profiling
results from two runs of the same case, you can point to
problems with a unit operation/module if it is particularly
expensive in one of the runs.

As well, you can compare the profiling results by object type.

For example, if one valve is much more expensive than the rest,
then that valve deserves some investigation.

11.12 Snapshot Manager

The Snapshot Manager allows you to create a snapshot of the
simulation during dynamics modeling. A snapshot is a file that
contains the state of the simulation at a particular time when
the integrator is still running. Snapshot files allow you to trace
back to a specific point in the simulation and review the results
calculated at that time. This is especially useful for Operation
Training System (OTS) applications, where the instructor can
routinely save the state of the simulation at various times during
a training exercise for an extended period of time. Students or
trainees can then study and compare the result from the
snapshot files.

The Snapshot Manager consists of three tabs:

• Local Snapshots
• Real Time Monitor
• External Snapshots

11-44
 Simulation Tools 11-45

11.12.1 Local Snapshots Tab

The Local Snapshots tab allows you to save, load, and configure
a snapshot.

Figure 11.39

Adds a new group

of snapshots.

Saves a
snapshot
Deletes an
existing group of
snapshots.

Displays the
Name (group
name) of the
snapshots.
Opens the File
Selection for
Recalling
Snapshot view,
which allows you
to load a saved
Displays the current integration time. You can choose the units for the time snapshot file.
displayed from the drop-down list. The Current Time can be reset by changing
the integration time in the Integrator from the Simulation menu.

Refer to Chapter 7.6 - The Configuration group is used to specify how you want the
Integrator for more
information on the
snapshot to be taken. The following table describes each
Integrator. parameter in the Configuration group:

Object Description
Name Displays the group name of the snapshots in the
Snapshot List.
FileName Displays the root directory path and the generic
name of the snapshots. The root path must
contain the generic name of the snapshots. By
default, the generic name is set to be the same as
the Name (group name) of the snapshots.
Click the Ellipsis icon to change the directory or
file name. The File Selection for Saving Snapshot
view appears.
Ellipsis icon

11-45
11-46 Snapshot Manager

Object Description
Append to Name Consists two radio buttons:
• Real Time. Attaches the current date and
real time to the FileName of the snapshot
(e.g., snapshot1_2002-12-24_10-20-
15.hsp).
• Sim Time. Attaches the current date and
simulation time to the FileName of the
snapshot (e.g., snapshot1_2002-12-
24_10-20-15.hsp).
• Index. Labels the snapshot in chronological
order by attaching an index number at the
end of the FileName. (e.g.,
snapshot1_1.hsp).
Snapshot Type Consists of two radio buttons:
• Periodic. The Periodic Specs table appears
upon activating the Periodic radio button. In
the table, you can set the snapshot capturing
parameters by specifying the Start Time, End
Time, and Time Interval.
• Specified. A table should appear upon
activating the Specified radio button. In the
Specified Time column, you can specify the
time (real time) that you want to take the
UniSim Design displays snapshot. You can choose the unit of input
all time in standard time from the drop-down list. UniSim Design
display: hh:mm:ss. automatically converts your input into
standard time display. The status of the
snapshots are shown in the Processed
column. The Specified Time values must be
equal or larger than the Current Time value.
Periodic Specs The table contains three fields:
• Start Time. Allows you to specify the time to
take the first snapshot. You can choose the
unit of input from the drop-down list. UniSim
Design automatically converts your input into
standard time display.
• End Time. Allows you to specify the time to
take the last snapshot. You can choose the
unit of input from the drop-down list. UniSim
Design automatically converts your input into
standard time display. The End Time value
must be larger than the one of Start Time. If
the field is left blank as <empty>, End Time
is equivalent to infinity.
• Time Interval. The time interval between
capturing each snapshot. It is the capturing
frequency of the snapshots. The minimum
value for the Time Interval is 1 second. If the
Time Interval field is left blank as <empty>,
no snapshots will be taken.
Save PFD with Allows you to save the PFD with the simulation
Snapshot results in one single file.
Save PFD in Single Allows you to save the PFD in a separate file
Separate File without saving it each time as the simulation
results are being saved. This speeds up the saving
process of the snapshot.

11-46
 Simulation Tools 11-47

Object Description
Restore PFD Upon Allows you to restore the PFD upon load if the PFD
Load if Saved in was saved in a separate file when the snapshot is
Separated File saved.
Enable Snapshot Allows you to manually activate the snapshot
option according to the specified settings.

11.12.2 Real Time Monitor

The Real Time Monitor gives you an overview of the status of
each group of snapshots.

Figure 11.40

Opens the File

Selection for
Recalling
Snapshot view,
which allows you
to load a saved
snapshot file.

The following table lists and describes the columns in the Real
Time Info table.

Object Description
Snapshot Displays the group name of the snapshots in the Snapshot
Name List, and the Name field on the Local Snapshots tab.
Type Displays the type (Periodic or Specified) of snapshot you
specified in the Configuration group on the Local Snapshots
tab.
Time Spent Displays the time spent on saving the last snapshot.
Count Displays the number of snapshots taken under the same
group.

11-47
11-48 Snapshot Manager

Object Description
Enable When you check the Enable checkbox, the snapshots are
taken under the specified conditions in the Local Snapshots
tab.
Active Displays the status of a group of snapshots. A green check
indicates that all the specifications are valid and the
Snapshot Manager is ready to take the snapshots. A red
cross indicates that some of the specifications are not valid
or the Periodic Specs have expired.

11.12.3 External Snapshots

UniSim Design provides other means to configure and capture a
snapshot without using the Snapshot Manager.

The External Snapshots tab allows you to set the PFD saving
preferences when you are taking a snapshot outside of the
Snapshot Manager. These saving preferences are the same as
the first three checkboxes in the Configuration group on the
Local Snapshots tab. You have the options to save the PFD with
the simulation results in one file or separate file, and you can
choose to have the PFD restored upon loading if the snapshot is
saved in a separate file.

Figure 11.41

Use the checkboxes

to set the PFD saving
preferences.

Displays the
directory of the
current PFD file.

11-48
 Simulation Tools 11-49

You can take a snapshot by using one of the following methods:

• Save As option in the File menu
• Event Scheduler
• OLE (Object Linking and Embedding)

Taking a Snapshot with the Save As

Option
The Save As option provides you with the most direct way to
take a snapshot. You can manually take a snapshot at any point
during the simulation with the integrator running.

From the Save As Type drop-down list, select UniSim Design

HSP Cases (*.hsp) as shown in the figure below.

Figure 11.42

In the File name field, type the name you want to save the
snapshot as. There is no date, time, or index that will be
appended to the end of the file name. You can view the last
saved PFD location in the Current PFD File field on the External
Snapshots tab.

11-49
11-50 Snapshot Manager

Taking a Snapshot in the Event

Scheduler
Refer to Chapter 7.5 - The Event Scheduler allows you to setup more complicated
Event Scheduler for
more information on the
scenarios for taking a snapshot. With the Event Scheduler, you
Event Scheduler. can set the snapshot capturing conditions to be triggered by a
You can access the Event pre-determined simulation time, a logical expression becoming
Scheduler by pressing true, or a variable stabilizing to within a given tolerance for a set
CTRL E.
amount of time. You can also setup the Event Scheduler to take
a snapshot when certain operating conditions are reached (i.e.,
amount of valve opening, controller output).

Figure 11.43

Displays the name

Activates the of the action.
action.

Selects the type of

Displays the the action from
action name from the drop-down
the Name field in list.
the individual
Action
Saves the
Specification
snapshot
group.
manually.

Displays the root Opens the File

directory path of Selection for
the snapshot. Saving Snapshot
view. You can
name and save the
snapshot.

Taking a Snapshot with OLE

Refer to Section 1.2 - An OLE is a tool that allows you to programmatically interact
Automation & between two applications. You can program an OLE using Visual
Extensibility in the
UniSim Design Basic to have UniSim Design take the snapshots according to
Customization Guide the conditions specified in the user code. This option gives you
for more information on
OLE and Automation.
more flexibility on how to take the snapshots in terms of time
and operation conditions. You can even define additional

11-50
 Simulation Tools 11-51

capturing parameters in your code. The PFD saving preferences

are still constrained by the specifications on the External
Snapshots tab.

11.13 Script Manager

You can use the Script Manager to record all your case
interaction including the following:
• Installing streams or operations
• Making connections
• Supplying specifications

The recorded script can be played back later. To access the

Script Manager view, select the Script Manager command from
the Tools menu.

Figure 11.44

When using the script feature, keep the following in mind:

• Session preferences are not saved in the Script.
• Scripting is always done in UniSim Design internal units.
• Scripting is name specific, so stream and operation
names must be identical to those in the case that you are
running the script.
• For the playback of a script, the simulation case must be
exactly as it was when the script was recorded, so all the
steps in the script can be performed.

11-51
11-52 Script Manager

11.13.1 Recording a New

Script
1. Save your simulation, because the case must be in exactly
the same condition for playback of the recorded script.
2. Select the Script Manager command from the Tools menu.
The Script Manager appears.
3. From the list of available directories, select the directory
where you want to save the script file.
4. Click the New button. The New Script view appears.

Figure 11.45

5. Type a name and description for the script.

6. Click the Record button to start recording. The red Record
icon appears in the lower right corner of the Desktop.
Record icon
7. Perform each task that you want to record.
8. When you finish recording, open the Script Manager and
click the Stop Recording button.
9. Save the case with a different name. If you save the case
with the same name, this will prevent you from playing back
the script.

11.13.2 Script Playback

For you to run a script, the simulation case must be in the same
state as it was prior to the recording.

At any time during the playback, you can stop the script by
opening the Script Manager view and clicking the Stop Play
button. This stops the script, but does not stop the UniSim
Design function that was occurring during playback.

11-52
 Simulation Tools 11-53

1. Open the case associated with the script.

2. Select the Script Manager command from the Tools menu.
The Script Manager appears.
Playback icon
3. From the list of available directories, select the directory
where your script file is located.
4. From the list of available script files, select the script you
want to play.
5. Click the Play button. The green Playback icon appears in
the lower right corner of the Desktop.
Refer to Section 1.3 - 6. View the steps of the script playback in the Trace Window.
Object Status Window/

11.14 Macro Language

Trace Window for details
about the Trace Window.

Editor
For more information, The UniSim Design Macro Language Editor is an interactive
consult the Online help by
clicking Editor Help
design environment for developing, testing, and executing
command in the Help WinWrap Basic scripts. The editor uses a syntax that is similar to
menu of the UniSim Microsoft Visual Basic®.
Design Macro Language
Editor. 1. From the Tools menu, select Macro Language Editor.
Refer to Section 2.5 - 2. The UniSim Design Macro Language Editor view appears.
Example 1: The Macro
Language Editor in the
UniSim Design Figure 11.46
Customization Guide for

11-53
11-54 Macro Language Editor

The editor is an interactive design environment for developing,

testing and executing WinWrap Basic automation scripts. The
editor, which uses a syntax that is very similar to Microsoft®’s
Visual Basic, allows you to write code that interacts with UniSim
Design.

New Features
The Macro Language Editor now has two new features:
• Auto completion feature, which helps you complete the
user variable codes and helps you debug the program
with flyby evaluation.

Figure 11.47

For example, if you want

to specify
SimulationCase, you
just need to type up the
first few letters of the
variable, and the auto
completion feature will
display all variables with
similar names in a drop-
down list.

• List command feature, which shows you a list of valid

methods or properties depending on the context (type of
expression) you enter.

Figure 11.48

For example, if you type

ActiveObject and type the
period, a drop-down list appears
displaying a list of methods that
are applicable to the current
object.

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11.15 Case Security

Cases can be locked to a password or a password with a security
lock device such as a security key.

The Case Security command from the Tools menu enables you
to access the Enter Master Password view. This view contains
options to lock a UniSim Design case and enable the Runtime
Mode.

The Runtime Mode allows you to run a pre-built case with access
restricted to certain areas in the case only. This option serves as
a security control that allows clients (especially consultants,
contractors, and licensors) to deliver a complete UniSim Design
model with their end product while protecting their business
interests and the intellectual property contained within the
product model.

The limitations of a UniSim Design runtime version exist at two

levels: case level and application level. The runtime version of
the UniSim Design application is compatible only with the
runtime version of the UniSim Design cases. Additional licenses
are needed to gain full authority to edit the basis and model
topology of the runtime case.

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11-56 Case Security

11.15.1 Locking a UniSim

Design Case
To lock a case, the following three information must be
specified:
• master password
• contact name
• company name
1. Select the Case Security command from the Tools menu.
The Enter Master Password view appears.

Figure 11.49

The password is case 2. In the Case Security tab, type the password you want to
sensitive and must be at
least six characters in
use for the case in the Password field.
length. 3. Retype the password in the Confirm field.
4. Click the Accept Password icon.
Accept Password icon

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 Simulation Tools 11-57

The File Security Setup view appears.

Figure 11.50

5. In the Master Password group, enter the name of the contact

(typically the name of the user entering the initial password)
in the Contact Name field.
6. Enter the company name (a UniSim Design default company
name is provided, however you can be change it) in the
Company Name field.
7. Check that the Lock icon is available in the lower right
corner of the File Security Setup view.
Lock icon
If the Unlock icon appears, click the Unlock icon to activate
the Lock icon.
8. Click the Close and Exit icon to save the case security
Close and Exit icon
setting.

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11-58 Case Security

11.15.2 Loading a Locked

UniSim Design Case
When loading a case that is locked to a password, the following
view appears.

Figure 11.51

Passwords are case sensitive and must be at least six characters

in length. You are allowed only three attempts to enter the
correct password. If the incorrect password is entered or the
correct password is entered but a locking device is not found,
the following message appears and the case does not open.

Figure 11.52

See Setting a Time If the correct user password was entered, but the time
Restriction section in the
restriction date has expired, then the following message
following section for more
information about the appears:
time restriction date.
Figure 11.53

This message appears only once and uses one attempt of the
log on procedure.

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11.15.3 File Security Setup

To access the File Security Setup view, select the Case Security
command from the Tools menu. One of the following will occur:
• If the case was never locked, the Enter Master Password
view appears.

Figure 11.54

The password is case Specify a new password, confirm the password, and click
sensitive and must be at
least six characters in the Accept Password icon.
length. • If the case is locked, the Enter Master Password view
appears.

Accept Password icon Figure 11.55

Type the correct password and press ENTER.

You are allowed only three attempts to enter the correct

password. If you exceed the attempt limit, the File Security
Setup view does not open and you cannot attempt the access
again until the case is reloaded.

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11-60 Case Security

The File Security Setup view appears in the figure below.

Figure 11.56

Object Icon Description

Contact Name Enables you to specify the name of the person
field who implemented the password.
Company Name Enables you to specify the company name.
field
Change Enables you to change the master password.
Password button
Clear Password Enables you to remove the master password.
button
Password field Enables you to specify the user password.
The password is case sensitive and must be at
least six characters in length.
Confirm field Enables you to re-enter and confirm the user
password.
Good Until field Displays the expiry date of the user password.
View User Enables you to see the user password.
Password icon

Clear User Enables you to remove the user password.

Password icon
Open Calendar Enables you to access the Calendar view and
View icon select the expiry date for the user password.

Accept User Enables you to save/accept the user password

Password icon entered in the User Password group.

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 Simulation Tools 11-61

Object Icon Description

Hardware Locks Displays the status of the selected Hardware
table locks.
Hardware Locks Enables you to access the Scan All Locking
button Codes view and modify the hardware lock
selection.
Advanced button Enables you to access the Advanced Lock
Selection view, and select different hardware
lock type.
Remove button Enables you to remove the selected hardware
lock from the table.
Remove All Enables you to remove all the hardware lock
button in the table.
Case Security is Displays the case security status and enables
Currently Active you to change from locked to unlocked case.
icon
Case Security is Displays the case security status and enables
Currently Disable you to change from unlocked to locked case.
icon
Close and Exit Enables you to close and save the changes
icon made in the File Security Setup view.

Master Password
The master password is case sensitive, cannot be less than 6
characters, and cannot be more than 24 characters.

Changing the Master Password

1. Open the File Security Setup view.
Press the ESC key at any 2. Click the Change Password button. The Enter Master
time to cancel changing Password view appears.
the password.

Figure 11.57

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11-62 Case Security

3. Enter the password, then press ENTER. The New Password

view appears.

Figure 11.58

4. Enter a new password in both the Password and Confirm

fields.
5. Click the Accept Password icon.
6. Click the Cancel icon to exit the function.
Accept Password icon

Clearing the Master Password

Cancel icon
1. Click the Clear Password button. The Enter Master
Password view appears.

Figure 11.59

Press the ESC key at any 2. Enter the password, then press ENTER.
time to cancel deleting
the password.

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 Simulation Tools 11-63

User Password
After a master password is entered, a user password can also be
entered. This is optional, but useful when more than one user is
working with the case and you do not want to give access to the
security setup.

The following restrictions are applied to the user password:

• Cannot be the same as the master password.
• Cannot be less than six characters or more than 24
characters.

If a case is opened with a user password, then the File Security

Setup view is not available.

Adding a User Password

1. Enter the password in the Password field.
2. Retype the password in the Confirm field to confirm the
password.
3. Click the Accept user password icon.
Accept user password After accepting the user password, the Accept user
icon password icon is greyed out and the two icons to the left of
it become active.

Viewing the User Password

1. Click the View user password icon. The Enter Master
View user password
Password view appears.
icon
Figure 11.60

2. Type the correct password.

3. Press ENTER and the user password can be viewed.

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11-64 Case Security

4. Click the View User Password icon again to hide the user
password.

Clearing the User Password

1. Click the Clear user password icon. The Enter Master
Password view appears.
Clear user password
icon
Figure 11.61

Press the ESC key at 2. Type the correct password.

any time to cancel this
operation. 3. Press ENTER.

Setting a Time Restriction

To place a time restriction on a user password:
1. Click the Open Calendar View icon. The Calendar view
appears.
Open Calendar View icon
Figure 11.62

2. From the month drop-down list, select the month that the
password expires.
3. From the year drop-down list, select the year that the
password expires.
4. From the calendar, select the day that the password expires.
This date is the time restriction date.

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5. Click the Accept and close icon.

Accept and close icon Refer to the table for the functionality of the remaining icons.

Name Icon Description

Clear good until date Clears the selected time restriction date.

Cancel Cancels the action.

Hardware Locks
Cases can also be locked to hardware devices on your machine
or a client machine for additional security. The Hardware
Locks button scans the current machine for a possible lock,
while the Advanced button lets you enter information that is
found on a client’s machine.

Scanning for Lock Codes

1. Click the Hardware Locks button. The Scan All Locking
Codes view appears.

Figure 11.63

2. Click the Scan button to scan your system for all the locks
listed. The Lock code column either displays the lock code for
the associated hardware device or “Not Found” if no lock
code is available.
3. Check the Accept checkbox for each of the lock codes you
want to lock the case to.

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4. Click the Exit View icon to accept the changes. The selected
lock codes appear in the Hardware Locks table.
Exit View icon
You can click the Cancel icon to close the Scan All Locking
Codes view without accepting any changes.
Cancel icon

Specifying Lock Codes

To enter a specific lock code.
1. Click the Advance button. The Advanced Lock Selection
view appears.

Figure 11.64

2. From the Lock Type drop-down list, select the hardware

device being locked to the case.
3. In the Lock Code field, specify the lock code that
corresponds to the selected lock type.
4. Click the Accept icon and the lock code displays in the
Hardware Locks table.
Accept icon
You can click the Cancel icon to close the view without
accepting any changes.
Cancel icon
You can use the Echo ID tool to help you determine the lock
codes for your computer. Refer to Section 11.16 - Echo ID for
more information.

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Removing Hardware Locks

To remove a single hardware lock:
1. Select the hardware lock you want to remove from the
Hardware Locks table.
2. Click the Remove button. The Enter Master Password view
appears.

Figure 11.65

Press the ESC key at any 3. Type the correct password and press ENTER.
time to cancel this
operation.
To remove all hardware locks:
1. Click the Remove All button. The Enter Master Password
view appears.

Figure 11.66

Press the ESC key at any 2. Type the correct password.

time to cancel this
operation. 3. Press ENTER.

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11-68 Case Security

11.15.4 Unlocking a Case

Although a case is locked and all passwords are entered, the
case can still be unlocked without clearing all the passwords and
locks.
1. Click the Case Security is Currently Active icon. The
Enter Master Password view appears.
Case Security is
Currently Active icon
Figure 11.67

2. Type the correct password.

Press the ESC key at any time to cancel this operation.
3. Press ENTER. The Case Security is Currently Active icon
changes to Case Security is Currently Disable icon which
Case Security is indicates that the case is unlocked.
Currently Disable icon
To lock the case again, click the Case Security is Currently
Disable icon and the file security is automatically activated.

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11.15.5 Activate Runtime

Mode
A Runtime case is a The Runtime tab allows you to set the restrictions for a runtime
version of an application case.
that has a limited set of
capabilities compared to
the standard version of Use this procedure to activate the runtime mode in UniSim
that application. Design:
1. In the menu bar, select Tools | Case Security command.
The Enter Master Password view appears.
2. Click on the Runtime tab.

Figure 11.68

3. Select the Enable Support for Runtime Mode checkbox.

4. Click the Configure button. The Runtime Mode
Configuration view appears.
5. In the General tab, select the appropriate checkbox to
activate the options you want.
6. In the Specifications tab, select the specifications you want
to enable for other people to modify.
7. In the Access tab, select which objects are accessible by
other people.

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Runtime Mode Configuration View

The Runtime Mode Configuration view allows you to create a
runtime case with a custom set of restrictions. The following
tabs are available in the Runtime Mode Configuration view:
• General
• Specifications
• Access

General Tab
The General tab allows you to set general restrictions in a
runtime case.

Figure 11.69

The General tab contains the following groups:

• Runtime Model Control
• Runtime Case Options
• Runtime Case Information

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 Simulation Tools 11-71

Runtime Mode Control Group

The Runtime Mode Control group contains the following
checkboxes:

Checkbox Descriptions
Test Runtime You can check this checkbox to test the current case in
Mode runtime mode under the settings specified in the
Runtime Case Options and Specifications tab.
Once the case is Convert to You can check this checkbox to convert the current case
converted into runtime Runtime Mode to a runtime case under the settings specified in the
mode, you have to exit Runtime Case Options group and Specifications tab.
UniSim Design to restore
the standard operation
mode.
Runtime Case Options Group
The Runtime Case Options group contains the following
checkboxes:

Checkbox Descriptions
Can Change All Allows you to change all the specified properties (blue
Specifications values) of the unit operations in the runtime case.
Enable OLE Enables you to apply the OLE password protection
password feature.
protection When this protection feature is activated, only OLE
access to the case is allowed if the runtime password is
supplied. The OLE methods available are:
• OpenLockedOLEWithPassword
• put_VisibleWithPassword
• PlayScriptWithPassword
• PlayScriptRelativeToWithPassword
So, if a case is OLE locked then,
• OpenWithPassword is replaced by
OpenLockedOLEWithPassword
• PlayScript is replaced by PlayScriptWithPassword
• PlayScriptRelativeToWithPassword
• put_Visible is replaced by
put_VisibleWithPassword
Can Open All Enables you to toggle between access to or restriction
Flowsheet from all flowsheet objects when in runtime mode.
Objects This feature overrides any protections specified on the
Access tab.

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11-72 Case Security

Runtime Case Information Group

The Runtime Case Information displays the Runtime ID, Author,
and the number of edit changes in a runtime case. The Runtime
Case Information table appears only when the case is confirmed
to run in runtime mode.

Figure 11.70

Each time a runtime case is created, a unique Runtime ID

(RTID) is assigned to the case. The Author of the runtime case
has to advise Honeywell of the RTID so that a license can be
issued to the users to run the case.

A runtime case can only be opened in standard mode by the

original Author. When a runtime case is saved, it will store the
name of the Author in the case. If the name of the user does not
match the runtime author license, then the case opens in
runtime mode and the user can only use the runtime case under
the restrictions pre-set by the original Author.

There is a limit on how many times a runtime case can be

modified. UniSim Design keeps track of the number of
modifications in a runtime case, and if the number exceeds a
specified amount, the runtime case will fail to run.

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 Simulation Tools 11-73

Specifications Tab
The Specifications tab will The Specifications tab allows the original Author of the runtime
appear blank if the Can
Change All case to select the parameters that can be modified in runtime
Specifications checkbox mode.
is selected.
Figure 11.71

Select the method for importing the changeable parameters by

selecting one of the four radio buttons available in the Add
Specification From group.

The parameters you select appear in the table on the

Specifications tab, and you can view the Object Name,
Description, Object Type, and Variable Owner for each
parameter. The parameters you can modify appear in blue text
when you run the runtime case.

You can modify only the parameters selected on the

Specifications tab when the case is in runtime mode. All other
parameters are view-only (black text) for the runtime case.

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11-74 Case Security

Access Tab
The Access tab will The Access tab enables you to select which objects in the
appear blank if the Can
Open All Flowsheet simulation case can be viewed by other people.
Objects checkbox is
selected. Figure 11.72

To make an object available for modification to other users:

1. In the object tree, click the + icon to expand the branches
and select the object you want to add.
2. Click the Add button.

To remove an object:
1. In the Object Name list, select the object you want to
remove.
2. Click the Remove button.

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11.16 Echo ID
The Echo ID tool allows you to scan your computer and display
all of the available locking codes. To open the Scan All Locking
Codes view, click the Echo ID command in the Tools menu.

Figure 11.73

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11-76 Correlation Manager

11.17 Correlation Manager

Refer to Chapter 3 - The Correlation Manager allows you to manage individual
Streams in the UniSim property correlations or property correlation sets that can be
Design Operations
Guide for more applied to all streams in your case.
information about
managing property
correlations in individual UniSim Design has two kinds of settings for property
streams. correlations. A property correlation or correlation set that is
added to a stream from the stream property view has a local
setting. A property correlation or correlation set that is
added to a stream from the Correlation Manager view has a
global setting.
The property correlation sets can be defined and saved
external to the case and can be read into any other
simulation case.

To access the Correlation Manager, select the Correlation

Manager command from the Tools menu.

Figure 11.74

The UniSim Design Select different The Display Name Refer to Section 3.1.1 -
methods of can be modified Worksheet Tab in the
property correlations have
been grouped into configuration for when the property UniSim Design Operations
certain correlation is a Guide for more information
categories that target the
specific reporting needs of properties. clone. about the Status group.
the various process
industries.

Filter the list of available

properties by using the
Filter by drop-down list.
Three filter options are
available:
• All. Displays all
available properties.
• Point Properties.
Displays only point
properties.
• Plottable
Properties. Displays
only plottable
properties.

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 Simulation Tools 11-77

The Correlation Manager view contains three groups and a

Preference Option status bar. The Configuration group contains a
list of property correlation types. Currently, Standard is
available, with the other types being available if you purchase
the proper extensions. The Stream Correlation Controls (Global)
group contains the following icons:

Name Icon Description

Scan System Scan all system correlation files. Click this icon to
Correlations manually scan the system registry and build a list
of available property correlations.
Clone Click to clone a selected property correlation. You
Selected can only clone property correlations with variable
Correlation parameters.
Delete Click to delete the selected property correlation
Cloned clone. You can only delete property correlation
Correlation clones.
From List
Activate Click to add the selected global property
Selected correlation to all the streams.
Global
Correlation
Remove Click to remove the selected global property
Selected correlation from all the streams.
Global
Correlation
Remove All Click to remove all the global property correlation
Global from all the streams.
Correlation

The Preference Option status bar indicates whether the Activate

Property Correlations checkbox on the Options page, Simulation
tab of the Session Preferences view is checked or not.

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The stream property view lets you create your own group of
property correlations called a correlation set. The Stream
Correlation Set Controls (Global) group lets you to select a
correlation set and globally apply it to all streams in the case.

Name Icon Description

You can only create a View Global Opens the Correlation Set Picker. From this view,
correlation set in the Correlation select the correlation set you want to apply to all
stream property view. Set List case streams. The Correlation Set Picker will
display “File has not been created” until you have
saved your first set.
Remove Click to remove the global correlation set
Global displayed in the status bar from all the streams.
Correlation The Correlation Manager will only remove the
Set correlation properties that are part of the selected
global set. Any other correlation properties that
have been globally (or locally) added to the
streams are not removed.
Active Set Provides description on the status of the active
status bar selected global correlation set.
• Red status bar. Indicates that no global
correlation set is selected for the streams.
• Green status bar. Indicates that a global
correlation set is selected for the streams.
• Yellow status bar. Indicates that the global
correlation set has been modified. This is
when correlation properties that are not part
of the set have been globally added to all
streams (activated), or when properties of
this set have been globally removed from all
streams (deactivated).

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11.17.1 Adding Property

Correlations to Streams
Use this procedure to add a global property correlation to the
streams.
1. From the list of Available Correlations, click the + icon to
expand the tree, displaying the available property
correlations for each type. All property information for the
selected property correlation appears on the table to the
right.
2. Certain properties require qualifiers before they are fully
configured. Click the appropriate field and specify any values
that are required.
3. Click the Activate Selected Global Correlation icon in the
Stream Correlations Controls (Global) group. The Global
Active status bar changes from red to green.
Activate Selected Global
Correlation icon

11.17.2 Removing Property

Correlations from Streams
Use this procedure to remove global property correlations from
the streams.
1. From the Available Correlations list, select the property
correlation you want to remove from each stream in your
case. Click the + icon to expand the tree, displaying the
available property correlations for each type. The property
information for the selected property correlation appears on
the table to the right.
2. Click the Remove Selected Global Correlation icon in the
Stream Correlations Controls (Global) group. The Global
Remove Selected Global
Correlation icon
Active status bar changes from green to red.
3. To remove ALL global property correlations and active global
correlation sets from the streams, click the Remove All
Global Correlations icon in the Stream Correlations
Controls (Global) group.
Remove All Global
Correlations icon

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11.17.3 Cloning Property

Correlations
Any property correlation that contains changeable parameters
can be cloned. When a correlation is globally activated, all
streams in the case use the same calculation specified by that
correlation. When you change a correlation’s parameter, all the
streams in the case use the new parameter to calculate that
correlation’s value.

If you require a correlation to have different parameter values

for different streams, you need to create a clone for that
correlation. When you create a clone, you can specify a unique
parameter value for that correlation and then add the clone to
the appropriate streams.

Do the following to create a clone of a property correlation:

1. From the Available Correlations list, select the property
correlation you want to clone. Click the + icon to expand the
tree, displaying the available property correlations for each
type.
2. Click the Clone Selected Correlation icon in the Stream
Correlations Controls (Global) group. The new property
Clone Selected correlation is added to the Available Correlations tree under
Correlation icon the Clone branch.
UniSim Design automatically names each cloned property
correlation using the original property correlation name and
“_Clone-1”. The number at the end increases with each
clone of the same property correlation.
3. Rename the clone property correlation in the Display Name
field if required. You can only rename cloned property
correlations and each clone name must be unique.

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11.17.4 Deleting Cloned

Property Correlations
1. From the Available Correlations list under the Clone branch,
select the clone property correlation you want to delete.
Click the + icon to expand the Clone branch displaying the
available clone property correlations.
You can only delete clone property correlations that are not
used by any streams.
2. Click the Delete Cloned Correlation From List icon in the
Stream Correlations Controls (Global) group. The selected
Delete Cloned Correlation clone property correlation is removed from the Available
From List icon Correlations tree under the Clone branch. If the selected
clone is being used by any stream within the case, it cannot
be deleted.

11.17.5 Adding Correlation

Sets to Streams
Use this procedure to add a global correlation set to all the
streams in the case.
1. Before selecting a correlation set, there must be no active
global correlation set.

Figure 11.75

The status bar is red,

indicating that there is
no active global
correlation set.

Remove Global Correlation Set icon

View Global Correlation Set List icon

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11-82 Correlation Manager

2. Click the View Global Correlation Set List icon. The

Correlation Set Picker view appears.

View Global Correlation Figure 11.76

Set List icon
The location and name of the file that
contains the correlation set is shown in
The Correlation Manager
the File Path field.
will not display the
Correlation Set Picker If an error is encountered in the file path
view if a set is already or file name when UniSim Design looks for
globally active. Only one the available correlation sets, you are
correlation set can be asked to let UniSim Design rebuild the file
globally active at a time. path and file, or you can change the file
path and file name in the Session
Preferences view. (You can only change
the file path and name in the Session
Preferences view.)
Refer to Section 12.5.2 - Locations
Page for more information.

If you have a new product installed the

Support\StreamCorrSets.xml file will not exist until you
actually save a set.
UniSim Design creates the file the first time you want to save
a set. The program manages the file after this, but should
only have to create the file once. If you are looking in the
Support directory the file will not exist there until the user
has saved a correlation set using one of the stream
properties views (Refer to Section 3.1.1 - Worksheet Tab in
the UniSim Design Operations Guide).

3. Select the correlation set you want from the view. You can
click the + icon to see what property correlations the
correlation set contains.
4. Click the Apply button. The selected correlation set is now
the active global correlation set. All the streams in the case
contain the selected correlation set and any new stream
added to the case will automatically contain the selected
correlation set.

Whenever a correlation/correlation set is applied to the streams,

a check is made of the correlation type against the fluid type of
each stream. If the Correlation Manager encounters a problem,
it will send a warning to the trace window.

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The Active Set status bar turns green and displays the selected
global correlation set.

Figure 11.77

11.17.6 Deleting a Correlation

Set
Refer to Deleting a Correlation Set in Section 3.1.1 -
Worksheet Tab from the UniSim Design Operations Guide
for more information.

11.17.7 Gas Properties

Correlation
The Gas Properties in the Correlation Manager consists of the
following seven correlations:
• HC Dew Point
• Higher Heating Value
• Lower Heating Value
• Mass Density (Std. Cond)
• Water Content In Mg/m3
• Water Dew Point
• Wobbe Index

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11-84 Correlation Manager

Refer to Adding a These correlations are grouped within the Gas correlation type.
Property Correlation in The Gas type is shown on the Available Correlations window of
Section 3.1.1 -
Worksheet Tab from the the Correlation Picker and Correlation Manager views. You can
UniSim Design access the seven Gas correlations by double-clicking on the Gas
Operations Guide for correlation type to expand the list.
more information on the
Correlation Picker.
Figure 11.78

The following four Gas correlation types allow you to specify the
calculation’s reference temperature:
• Higher Heating Value
• Lower Heating Value
• Mass Density (Std. Cond)
• Wobbe Index

For more information on the Correlation Manager, refer to

Section 11.17 - Correlation Manager.

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Properties
The Gas correlation uses the methods and data from ISO
6976:1995(E). If the stream contains components that are not
supported by this data, then the data for the hydrocarbon with
the nearest molecular weight Alkane is used. If the molecular
weight is greater than decane (C10), then the data for decane is
assumed. ISO data has been provided to support the following
components:

Components
Methane n-Decane n-C21 Propene M-Cyclohexane
Ethane n-C11 n-C22 Methanol CO
Propane n-C12 n-C23 EGlycol CO2
i-Butane n-C13 n-C24 TEGlycol H2S
n-Butane n-C14 n-C25 Benzene Ammonia
i-Pentane n-C15 n-C26 Toluene H2O
n-Pentane n-C16 n-C27 E-Benzene Hydrogen
n-Hexane n-C17 n-C28 124-M-Benzene Nitrogen
n-Heptane n-C18 n-C29 Cyclopentane Argon
n-Octane n-C19 n-C30 Cyclohexane Oxygen
n-Nonane n-C20 Ethylene M-Cyclopentane

Higher Heating Value

The higher heating value is the amount of heat obtained during
combustion when the water produced in the combustion is
condensed (when the water is in liquid form).

∑ xi × HHVi (11.1)
HHV = ----i-----------------------
Z

where:

HHV = Overall higher heating value

HHVi = Higher heating value of component i

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Lower Heating Value

The lower heating value is the amount of heat obtained when
this water is not condensed (when the water is in vapour form).

∑ xi × LHVi (11.2)
LHV = ----i----------------------
Z

where:

LHV = Overall lower heating value

LHVi = Lower heating value of component i

Hydrocarbon & Water Dew Point

The dew point is the temperature at a given pressure at which
the first drop of liquid starts to form. Hydrocarbon and water
dew points indicate the type of liquid formed.

In UniSim Design, the dew point is calculated by using a flash to

calculate the temperature at which the vapour fraction is equal
to one. When the vapour fraction is equal to one, the vapour is
said to be saturated or at steam pressure. If the case does not
contain water, the temperature at which the vapour fraction
equal to one is reported as the hydrocarbon dew point. If the
case has water as one of the components, the type of liquid
phase formed is reported with its corresponding dew point
temperature. Then the temperature is decreased until a second
liquid phase forms, the temperature at which this occurs is
reported as the other dew point.

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 Simulation Tools 11-87

Mass Density at Standard Conditions

The mass density is reported at 1 atm and 15°C (288.15K).
From the Ideal Gas law:

PV = nZRT (11.3)

where:

P = Pressure (kPa)

V = Volume

n = Number of moles

Z = Compressibility factor

R = Gas constant (8.3145 J/mol K)

T = Temperature (K)

The molar density can be expressed as:

1 P
-- = -------- (11.4)
V ZRT

The mass density is therefore:

⎛ ⎞
⎜
⎜
⎝
∑ x × MW ⎟ × P
i i⎟
⎠
(11.5)

ρ = ------i-------------------------------
Z×R×T

where:

ρ = Mass density (kg/m3)

xi = Mole fraction of component i

MWi = Molecular weight of component i

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11-88 Correlation Manager

Water Content
The water content is the mass of water per unit volume of each
phase. It is expressed as mg/m3.

Wobbe Index
The Wobbe Index (or Wobbe Number) is a measure of how
much heat is released when gas is burnt.

The Wobbe Index is calculated by dividing the HHV (higher

heating value) by the square root of the density relative to air.

HHV
Wobbe = ----------------------- (11.6)
ρ
relative

The higher heating value is the amount of heat obtained during

combustion when the water produced in the combustion is
condensed.

Density Relative to Air

The density relative to air is calculated by dividing the equation
for the density of the stream by the equivalent one for the
density of air at 1 atm and 15°C.

∑ xi × MWi Z
∑ x × MW
i i
(11.7)
air 0.9995
= ----i---------------------- × -------------- = ----i---------------------- × --------------
elative Z MW Z 28.96
air

where:

ρ = Density relative to air

MWair = Molecular weight of air

11-88
 Simulation Tools 11-89

11.17.8 RVP Properties

The RVP properties uses the methods and data constructed by
the company API. The RVP properties consist of the following
eight correlations:
• Reid VP at 37.8 C
• True VP at 37.8 C
• API 5B1.1
• API 5B1.2
• ASTM D323-73/79
• ASTM D323-82
• ASTM D4953-91
• ASTM D5191-91

The Reid VP at 37.8 C and True VP at 37.8 C correlations are

grouped within the Standard correlation type, and the other six
correlations are grouped under the RVP correlation type.

In order to use the correlations under the RVP correlation

type, you need to purchase and register the RVPProps.dll
extension (refer to Section 12.7 - Extensions Tab). The Reid
VP and True VP correlations come standard with UniSim
Design.

The RVP and Standard types are shown on the Available

Refer to the section on Correlations window of the Correlation Picker and the
Adding a Property
Correlation in Section Correlation Manager views. (For more information on using the
3.1.1 - Worksheet Tab Correlation Manager, refer to Section 11.17 - Correlation
from the UniSim Design Manager.)
Operations Guide for
more information.

11-89
11-90 Correlation Manager

You can access the eight correlations by double-clicking their

corresponding correlation type to expand the list.

Figure 11.79

Properties
The following is a brief description of each of the correlations
listed under the RVP type.

API 5B1.1 (Naphtha)

This property correlation is useful for gasoline and finished
petroleum products, but not crude or oxygenated blends. The
TVP is correlated against the RVP, temperature, and slope of the
ASTM D86 distillation curve at the 10% point. This property
solves the corrected version of the API databook equation of the
correlation for the RVP. A recognized limitation of the API
Naphtha correlation is that the D86 10% point can have a
similar gradient for vastly different streams.

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 Simulation Tools 11-91

API 5B1.2 (Crude)

This property correlation is generally used for condensate and
crude oil systems (typically wide boiling preprocessed
hydrocarbons). TVP is correlated against RVP and the
temperature. This property solves the API databook equation of
the correlation for RVP.

The correlation is based on data from 1959, but it is popular

with engineers for its quick and dirty calculations.

ASTM D323-73/79
This correlation is also known as P323. The pressure is adjusted
at the RVP reference temperature until the vapour to liquid ratio
is 4:1 by volume. This correlation is essentially the same as the
Reid VP at 37.8 C correlation, except it is not on a dry basis and
the flash method used is the same for the rest of the flowsheet.

ASTM D323-82
This is the standard and accepted procedure for RVP lab
measurement. Liquid hydrocarbon is saturated with air at 33°F
and 1 atm pressure. Since the lab procedure does not specify
that the test chamber is dry, the air used to saturate the
hydrocarbon is assumed to be saturated with water.

This air-saturated hydrocarbon is then mixed with dry air in a

4:1 volume ratio and flashed at the RVP reference temperature,
such that the total volume is constant (since the experimental
procedure uses a sealed bomb). The gauge pressure of the
resulting mixture is then reported as the RVP.

ASTM D4953-91
This correlation is for oxygenated gasoline. It is the same as the
D323-82 test method, except everything is on a completely dry
basis (i.e., the air is not saturated with water).

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11-92 Correlation Manager

ASTM D5191-91
This was developed for gasoline and gasoline-oxygenate blends
as an alternative to the D4953-91 test method. In the
experimental procedure, the hydrocarbon is saturated with dry
air and then placed in an evacuated bomb with five times its
volume. The total pressure is then converted to a dry vapour
pressure equivalent (DVPE) and reported as the RVP.

The method used is to mix near vacuum air at 0.01 psia and
100°F with hydrocarbon at 1 atm and 33°F in the ratio 4:1. This
is then flashed at constant volume at the RVP reference
temperature. The pressure is then converted to a DVPE and
reported as the RVP.

Conditions for Using RVP

In order to apply some of the RVP correlations to your stream,
the components in the stream need to comply with the
correlation.

Nitrogen, oxygen, and water need to be present in the stream if

you are using the following RVPs:
• ASTM D323-82
• ASTM D4953-91
• ASTM D5191-91

If all three components are not present within your stream and
you want to use any of the above three RVPs, UniSim Design will
administer a warning in the trace window.

Electrolyte Components
Electrolytes are the only type of components which cannot be
used with any of the RVP correlations. If an Electrolyte
component is present in the stream and you try to add a RVP
correlation, UniSim Design will not allow you to use it. If the RVP
correlation is already applied to a stream and you add the
Electrolyte component afterwards, UniSim Design will

11-92
 Simulation Tools 11-93

automatically remove the electrolyte component from that given

stream.

11.18 Variable Navigator

The Variable Navigator is one of the two navigational aids that
can be used to bring the multi-flowsheet architecture into a flat
space. It is also used when browsing for variables, such as
selecting a process variable for a controller or a strip chart.

Figure 11.80

The Variable Navigator uses a similar structure to the Object

Navigator, but allows for a more detailed search.

11.18.1 Using the Variable

Navigator
Refer to Section 7.17 - When selecting a variable, work through the groups from left to
Object Navigator for
right. The Object Filter eliminates selections from the Object
details on list filtering.
group.

You can click the Cancel button at any time to close the Variable
Navigator without accepting any changes.

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11-94 Variable Navigator

Selecting a Process Variable

1. Select one of the radio buttons in the Navigator Scope
group. The list located above this group changes depending
on the radio button selected.
2. From the list, select either the flowsheet, case, basis, or
utility in which the process variable is located.
3. From the list of available objects, select the object with the
variable you want to use.
4. From the list of available variables, select the variable you
want to use.
5. Certain variables (such as component specific variables),
require further specification. From the list of variable
specifics, select the qualifier for the variable.
6. Enter a more detailed description of the variable in the
Variable Description field or leave the default description.
7. Click OK to accept the variable.
8. To disconnect a variable from an object, click the
Disconnect button. The Variable Navigator remains open,
allowing you to make a new variable selection.

Navigator Scope
The following table provides information on the different
navigator scopes you can use.

Object Definition
Flowsheet Provides a list of all available flowsheets in the simulation,
so you can select an object from any flowsheet.
Case Access general case information (for example, about the
Main Solver or Optimizer). You can also use this option
when a column is the main flowsheet (for example, if you
are in a column template, then there are a bunch of
variables that have to be accessed through the Case filter.
This is because the column template file doesn't have the
upper environment, so those variables become available
through the case filter).
Basis Provides a list of property packages or components being
used in the case.
Utilities Provides a list of all available utilities in the simulation. A
special utility Object Filter replaces the default filter.

11-94
 Session Preferences 12-1

12 Session Preferences

12.1 Introduction................................................................................. 3
12.1.1 Saving a Preference Set .......................................................... 4
12.1.2 Loading a Preference Set ......................................................... 4

12.2 Simulation Tab ............................................................................. 4

12.2.1 Options Page ......................................................................... 5
12.2.2 Errors Page............................................................................ 8
12.2.3 Desktop Page......................................................................... 9
12.2.4 Naming Page ....................................................................... 11
12.2.5 Tool Tips Page ...................................................................... 12
12.2.6 Dynamics Page..................................................................... 13
12.2.7 Performance Page................................................................. 14
12.2.8 Licensing Page ..................................................................... 16
12.2.9 Column Page ....................................................................... 18
12.2.10 Status Window Page............................................................ 19
12.2.11 Trace Window Page ............................................................. 19
12.2.12 Cut/Copy/Paste Page........................................................... 20

12.3 Variables Tab ............................................................................. 21

12.3.1 Units Page ........................................................................... 21
12.3.2 Formats Page....................................................................... 26

12.4 Reports Tab ............................................................................... 28

12.4.1 Format/Layout Page.............................................................. 28
12.4.2 Text Format Page ................................................................. 29
12.4.3 Datasheets Page................................................................... 30
12.4.4 Company Info Page............................................................... 31

12-1
12-2 Session Preferences

12.5 Files Tab .....................................................................................32

12.5.1 Options Page ........................................................................32
12.5.2 Locations Page......................................................................33

12.6 Resources Tab ............................................................................34

12.6.1 Colours Page ........................................................................34
12.6.2 Fonts Page ...........................................................................35
12.6.3 Icons Page ...........................................................................38
12.6.4 Cursors Page ........................................................................39
12.6.5 Sounds Page.........................................................................40

12.7 Extensions Tab ...........................................................................41

12.8 Oil Input Tab ..............................................................................42

12.8.1 Assay Definition Page .........................................................42
12.8.2 Assay Options Page ............................................................43

12.9 Tray Sizing Tab ...........................................................................43

12.9.1 Parameters Page ................................................................44
12.9.2 Packed Page ......................................................................44
12.9.3 Trayed Page.......................................................................45

12-2
 Session Preferences 12-3

12.1 Introduction
The Session Preferences view is used to specify default
information for the simulation case. This information includes
Automatic Naming Formats, Units, Colours, Fonts, Icons, etc.
Multiple Session Preferences can be saved for use in other
simulations.

Access the Session Preferences view by selecting the

Preferences command from the Tools menu in any UniSim
Design environment.

Figure 12.1

There are a number of tabs associated with the view. Common

to all tabs are the two buttons along the bottom of the view:
Save Preference Set and Load Preference Set.

12-3
12-4 Simulation Tab

12.1.1 Saving a Preference Set

1. Click the Save Preference Set button. The Save File view
appears.
2. Specify the name and location for your preference file.
3. Click Save.

12.1.2 Loading a Preference

Set
1. Click the Load Preference Set button. The Open File view
appears.
2. Browse to the location of your preference file (*.prf).
3. Select the file you want to load and click Open.

12.2 Simulation Tab

The Simulation tab contains the following pages:
• Options
• Errors
• Desktop
• Naming
• Tool Tips
• Dynamics
• Performance
• Licensing
• Column
• Status Window
• Trace Window
• Cut/Copy/Paste

12-4
 Session Preferences 12-5

12.2.1 Options Page

The Options page contains three groups: General Options, Show
Property Package Warning, and Stream Property Correlations.

Figure 12.2

The following table lists and describes the checkboxes in the

General Options group.

Option Description
Allow Multiple Controls whether lists of streams are filtered only to
Stream those that are not currently connected. If this
Connections checkbox is unchecked, when you use the drop-down
list of streams to select a feed to an operation, only
streams that are not already connected as a feed to an
operation appear in the list. If the checkbox is checked,
all the streams in the flowsheet appear, including the
ones that you cannot connect as feed streams.
View New If checked, the property view for the stream
Streams Upon automatically appears when you add a new stream.
Creation
Use Modal When checked, all property views appear as modal
Property Views (with a Pin). When views are modal, you can
individually make each property view non-modal by
clicking the Pin in the upper corner of the view.
Record Time When checked, all notes are time stamped when they
When Notes are are modified.
Modified

12-5
12-6 Simulation Tab

Option Description
Enable Cross When checked, any time the cursor is positioned over
Hairs on PFD the PFD view, a set of vertical and horizontal lines
appear and intersect where the cursor point is in the
view.
When unchecked, the set of lines do not appear.
Save XML Fluid When this checkbox is checked, you can save and
Package to User export an XML file that contains a fluid package to the
Defined File user-defined file so that HYPROPIII can manually read
the file.
Use Input Column operations have an optional installation expert
Experts built in to assist you in the installation. When this
checkbox is checked, the Input Expert guides you
through the Column installation.
Confirm Deletes When checked, you are prompted for confirmation
before deleting an object. If the checkbox is
unchecked, the object is deleted when the instruction
is given. It is recommended that you keep this option
checked.
Confirm Mode When this checkbox is checked, you are prompted for
Switches confirmation when changing to or from Dynamics
mode.
Enable Single When checked, all objects that require a double-click
Click Actions only require a single-click.
Enable Cell Edit When checked, a cell that is ‘editable’ has a button
Button appearing on the left side when the cell has focus.
Clicking this button, accesses the cell’s edit functions
(similar to pressing F2).

The Show Property Package Warning group consists of one

checkbox that allows you to display the warning message
related to the property package.

The Stream Property Correlations group has two checkboxes:

• Activate Property Correlations checkbox
When checked, UniSim Design will activate all available
Black Oil, Electrolyte, and Standard Property
Correlations. The activation process does not guarantee
that each stream in the case will contain all active
correlations.
Before the UniSim Design Correlation Manager appends
any stream correlations it first checks each streams Fluid
Package to confirm that the required information will be
available to that correlations calculation. If that stream
fluid does not supply the required information the
correlation cannot be appended. If the checkbox is not
selected the UniSim Design Correlation Manager will not

12-6
 Session Preferences 12-7

activate any new property correlations and will not

remove any correlations previously added. If this
checkbox is unselected and then reselected, the
Correlation Manager will repeat the process of activating
and appending all available Black Oil, Electrolyte, and
Standard Property Correlations.
• Confirm Before Adding if Active Correlations are
Present checkbox
When checked, a warning message will appear when
UniSim Design activates a correlation in a case which
already contains some active correlations. This warning
message asks you if you want to add a full list of
correlations in addition to the existing correlations.

Modal vs. Non-Modal Property Views

When a view is modal, you cannot access any other element in
the simulation (i.e., you cannot select a menu item or view that
is not directly part of that modal view). This functionality is
convenient if you do not want to clutter the Desktop with
unnecessary views.

Figure 12.3

Modal View Non-Modal View

A modal view with a Pin The modal view is indicated by the substitution of the Minimize/
can be converted to a
non-modal view by Maximize icons with a Pin icon. Some modal views, such as the
clicking the Pin icon. Input Composition view, do not have Pins. Click the Pin icon to
switch to a non-modal view.

Non-modal views are not restrictive because you can leave a

12-7
12-8 Simulation Tab

non-modal view open and interact with any other view or menu
item. The non-modal view has the Minimize/Maximize icons in
the upper right corner of the view.

12.2.2 Errors Page

Refer to Section 1.3 - The Errors page contains five checkboxes which, when checked,
Object Status Window/
send the specified errors to the Trace Window. When these
Trace Window for more
information on the Trace checkboxes are unchecked, you are not prompted to
Window. acknowledge errors.

Figure 12.4

The following is a brief description of each error type.

Error Type Description

Errors in Trace The basic error message is displayed within the
Window trace window rather than via a pop-up window.
Numerical Errors in This option sends numerical errors to the trace
Trace Window window rather than via a pop-up error message
window. In dynamics mode, checking this option
ignores numerical errors so the integrator will
continue to run even if the numerical errors occur.
Prefix Date and TIme The date and time (according to the clock and
to Error calendar of your CPU) is placed before the error
message.
Prefix Integrator The integrator time is placed before the error
Time to Error message (this only applies when the integrator is
running in a dynamics case).
Identify Source of This option will try to identify the source of a
Numerical Errors numerical error and display it within the trace
window. This can slow UniSim Design down so it
should only be used when you are trying to track
down errors to clean them up. Once you have
finished tracking errors, turn this option off.
This option may not be able to identify the source
if it does not occur within a unit operation (i.e., If
the error was caused by a strip chart).

12-8
 Session Preferences 12-9

12.2.3 Desktop Page

The Desktop page contains two groups: Initial Build Home View
and Face Plates.

Figure 12.5

The Initial Build Home View group contains radio buttons that let
you specify which of the three main views (Workbook, PFD, or
Summary) automatically appears when you first enter the
Simulation environment. This does not restrict your access
within that environment, as the Workbook, PFD, and Summary
views can all be open at the same time. This setting only
establishes the view that appears by default.

12-9
12-10 Simulation Tab

The Face Plates group involves the placement of face plates on

the Desktop. When you have a large number of face plates open
in a case and you click the Arrange Desktop command in the
Window menu, the face plates are organized according to your
specifications in this group.

Figure 12.6

When the Tile Face Plates Along Side radio button

is selected, the views are tiled as shown.

A value of 2 was specified as the maximum Extra views, including

number of columns for tiling; this is why there are face plates, are
only two columns visible here. cascaded.

The face plates are either placed along the left side of the
Desktop in a column format or along the top in a row format.
You can limit the number of columns or rows (depending on the
selected radio button) in the Maximum Number of Columns/

12-10
 Session Preferences 12-11

Rows field. Any excess face plates that cannot be placed on the
Desktop due to the columns/rows limit are cascaded with other
open views.

12.2.4 Naming Page

There are no restrictions The Naming page dictates how streams and operations are
in naming streams and named when they are installed. You can specify the naming
operations. You can use
more than one word, and convention for each type of operation. For each flowsheet
spaces are allowed. object, specify a naming convention and a starting number.

For example, in the figure below, Energy Streams are indicated

as Q-%d, with a starting number of 100. The first energy stream
installed in the simulation is named Q-100, the second Q-101,
and so on. The automatic naming function is provided for
convenience. You can change any default name at any time
within the flowsheet.

Figure 12.7

12-11
12-12 Simulation Tab

12.2.5 Tool Tips Page

Figure 12.8

The following table lists and describes the objects in the Show
ToolTips group.

Object Description
Show ToolTips Activates the available tool tips. When this checkbox is
checkbox checked you can use the checkboxes in the ToolTips
group.
Default Unit Set Select this radio button to use the default unit set.
radio button
User Defined Select this radio button to define a custom unit set.
Unit Set radio The User Defined Unit Set table becomes active, and
button you can define the unit set.
Value Calculated Displays what operation calculated the value in the tool
By checkbox tip. Uncheck the checkbox if you do not want to see
this value.
Value in EuroSI Displays the value in European SI units in the tool tip.
Units checkbox Uncheck the checkbox if you do not want to see this
value.
Value in Field Displays the value in Field units in the tool tip. Uncheck
Units checkbox the checkbox if you do not want to see this value.
Value in SI Units Displays the value in SI units in the tool tip. Uncheck
checkbox the checkbox if you do not want to see this value.
User Define User Available only when the User Defined Unit Set radio
Set table button is selected. Allows you to define the unit set.

12-12
 Session Preferences 12-13

The following table lists and describes the objects in the Show
PFD Fly By group.

Object Description
Show PFD Fly By Click this checkbox to see the Fly by text in the PFD.
checkbox The Fly by displays information about an object when
you move the cursor over it in the PFD.
Steady State Select this radio button to view the Fly by text in
radio button Steady State mode.
Dynamic State Select this radio button to view the Fly by text in
radio button Dynamic Mode.
PFD object tree Select a PFD object type from the tree browser. A list of
browser Fly by options appears in the table to the right of the
tree browser.
Show PFD Fly By Select the checkboxes in the table to select the
table parameters you want to view in the Fly by text. By
default, Temperature, Pressure, and Molar Flow are
already selected. Some options are available only in
Dynamic mode.
Reset to default Click this button to reset the Show PFD Fly By options
selections button back to the default setting.

12.2.6 Dynamics Page

There are four groups in the Dynamics page: Assistant,
Controller Options, Pressure Flow Solver, and Other.

Figure 12.9

12-13
12-14 Simulation Tab

The following table lists and describes the objects on the

Dynamics page.

Object Description
Set dynamic stream Check the checkbox to automatically set all of
specifications in the the dynamic stream specifications.
background checkbox
Perform checks when Check the checkbox if you want to use the
switching to dynamics or Dynamics Assistant every time you switch
starting the integrator from steady state to dynamics, or when
checkbox starting the Integrator.
Trace controller alarm Check the checkbox if you want to see
messages checkbox controller alarm messages in the Trace
Window.
Ignore convergence When checked, convergence failures for up to
failures checkbox five pressure flow steps are ignored. Checking
this option is not recommended, but it can be
useful when you know a converging case
converges while having problems during one
of the calculation steps.
Logger Size field Specify the amount of data (steps) you want
stripcharts to keep.
Sample Interval field Specify how frequent UniSim Design records
the data for the stripcharts. The shorter the
amount of time, the more frequent UniSim
Design records the data.
Delete Internal sub- When checked, all internal sub-flowsheet
flowsheet streams when streams are deleted when the corresponding
external streams are external stream is deleted.
deleted checkbox

12.2.7 Performance Page

The Performance page allows you to manipulate the UniSim
Design computation time and calculation process.

Figure 12.10

12-14
 Session Preferences 12-15

Macro Performance Group

The Macro Performance group contains the Macro Performance
slider. Move the slider to your required setting to balance the
Macro speed with your memory requirements. The faster the
setting, the more memory your computer requires to run the
macros.

Update Object Status when Solving Checkbox

The default setting for the When the Update Object Status when Solving checkbox is
Update Object Status
when Solving checkbox
selected, the object status services updates each time an object
is selected. is solved. For example, as UniSim Design solves the entire
flowsheet, the object status goes between “not solved” and
“solved” as UniSim Design encounters not solved objects and
solved objects in the flowsheet.

When the checkbox is clear, UniSim Design only updates the

object status of all the objects in the flowsheet at the end of the
solve pass, in other words, when UniSim Design has finished
solving the entire flowsheet. The calculation time decreases and
performance improves when you clear the checkbox.

SwitchToDirectory in Extensions with no behaviour

specified Checkbox
The default setting for the When the SwitchToDirectory in Extensions with no
SwitchToDirectory in
Extensions with no
behaviour specified checkbox is selected, UniSim Design
behaviour specified performs the following process before each call to any extension
checkbox is selected. unit operation method (solve, display values, and so forth):
1. UniSim Design changes the default directory to match the
directory location of the extension.
2. After obtaining the results from the extensions, UniSim
Design switches the default directory back to the original
setting.

This process can significantly slow down computation time and

is not usually required for extensions that most users write.

12-15
12-16 Simulation Tab

The extensions can set the flag directly by an OLE extension

interface call, or alternatively the extension can be installed
in the same directory as the UniSim Design executable.

Clearing the SwitchToDirectory in Extensions with no

behaviour specified checkbox will improve the UniSim Design
performance and speed up computation time. In older versions
of UniSim Design, the directory was always switched.

12.2.8 Licensing Page

To purchase additional The Licensing page contains the following groups: Licensing
licenses or products, Options and Job Tracking Options.
contact Honeywell, or e-
mail us at
unisim.support@Honey Figure 12.11
well.com.

12-16
 Session Preferences 12-17

The default licensing behaviour of the UniSim Design Dynamics

license can be changed in the Licensing Options group.

Figure 12.12

The options from the drop-down list have the following effects:
• No default behaviour. Selecting this option prompts
the user to select a behaviour option when changing a
value that requires it. The figure below shows the prompt
view containing the different behaviours.

Figure 12.13

• Ask every time. Selecting this option prompts the user

to check the license when changing a value that requires
it. See the figure above.
• Validate immediately. Selecting this option causes the
license in question to be validated as soon as any value
that requires this license is changed. If the license is not
available, an error message appears and the value is not
changed. This option is recommended for users with
standalone keys.
• Check out now and validate later. Selecting this
option causes the license to be checked out immediately,
but it is validated at a later stage (for example, the
UniSim Design Dynamics license is validated when the
user tries to start the integrator). This is useful because
the user does not see any slow-down due to network

12-17
12-18 Simulation Tab

problems. It is assumed, however, that the license is

there and the user can make changes resulting in the
case being stopped when the validation is complete. This
option is recommended for users with network based
security.
• Check out when in the relevant mode. Selecting this
option checks the licenses in a run-time usage mode
(essentially pay-per-use), so the UniSim Design
Dynamics license is only checked out while the case is in
dynamics, and the Process+ license while the case is in
steady state. This option is recommended for users with
token based security.
• Don’t check out. Selecting this option means that
licenses are not checked out. It is recommended for
users that do not have the licenses available. Input
requiring the license is then ignored by UniSim Design.

The options in the Job Tracking Options group are Use Job
tracking for all checked out licenses and Use Defaults.
• If you check the Use Job tracking for all checked out
licenses checkbox, job numbers will be requested when
either a new or old case is opened. This option does not
support multiple jobs within a single UniSim Design
session.
• If you check the Use Defaults checkbox, you can enter
defaults values in the adjacent table. If these defaults
are set, UniSim Design will not ask for any job
information.

12.2.9 Column Page

The Column page consists of one group: Column Options.

Figure 12.14

The Column Options group contains the following checkboxes:

• Use Input Experts. Column operations have an optional
input expert built in to assist you in the installation.
When this checkbox is checked, you are guided through
the Column installation.

12-18
 Session Preferences 12-19

• Expand Tray Sections. When checked, it shows a fully

expanded column in the Column environment PFD. When
the checkbox is unchecked, the column appears with the
minimum required number of trays (those trays which
have streams [inlet or outlet] attached to them).
• Default New Columns to Split All Feed Streams.
When checked, all feed streams in any newly created
column are automatically split. (The option does not
affect existing columns and any feed splitting options
already selected.)

12.2.10 Status Window Page

The options in the Status The Status Window page allows you to manipulate the file that
Window page are exactly
saves the status message that appears in the Status Window.
the same as the options
offered in the Status List
Properties view. See the Figure 12.15
Object Status Window
sub-section from Section
1.3.3 - Object Inspect
Menu for more information.

12.2.11 Trace Window Page

The options in the Trace The Trace Window page allows you to manipulate the Trace
Window page is exactly the
same as the options offered Window options.
in the Trace Properties view.
See Trace Window sub- Figure 12.16
section from the Section
1.3.3 - Object Inspect
Menu for more information.

12-19
12-20 Simulation Tab

12.2.12 Cut/Copy/Paste Page

The Cut/Copy/Paste page allows you to add specific extension
name to a copied unit operation after you have paste the
operation.

Figure 12.17

For example, if you specified -optim as the extension to the

copied name, as shown in the figure below:

Figure 12.18

The copied and paste object will have -optim added to the back
of its name, as shown in the figure below of a copied separator:

Figure 12.19

12-20
 Session Preferences 12-21

12.3 Variables Tab

The Variables tab has two pages: Units and Formats.

12.3.1 Units Page

The Units page allows you to select and manipulate the unit set
used in the simulation case.

Figure 12.20
Displays all available unit sets. The default Adds a new
unit sets cannot be changed or deleted. custom unit set.

Used to delete
a custom unit
set from the
preferences.

Displays the Lets you

variable and change the
the unit name of a
according to custom unit
the selected set.
unit set.

Sorts the list

of variables in
ascending
alphabetical
order.

UniSim Design contains the following default unit sets:

• Field
• SI
• EuroSI

These three sets cannot be modified in any way or deleted. If

you want UniSim Design to display information in units other
than the default, you can create your own custom unit sets.

12-21
12-22 Variables Tab

Adding a Unit Set

A custom unit set lets you 1. Select the unit set you want to clone from the list of
mix SI and Field units available unit sets.
within the same unit set.
2. Click the Clone button. A new unit set appears with the
name NewUser.
3. Change the default name in the Unit Set Name field, if
required.

The units used in the new unit set are the same as the unit set
you cloned.

Deleting a Unit Set

You can not delete the 1. Select the unit set you want to delete from the list of
three default unit sets: SI, available unit sets.
Field, and Euro SI.
2. Click the Delete button.

You are not prompted to confirm the deletion of a unit set, so

ensure that you have selected the correct unit set to delete.

Changing the Units in a Unit Set

You can not modify the 1. From the list of available unit sets, select the user-defined
units in any of the three unit set you want to use for your simulation.
default unit sets: SI, Field,
and Euro SI. 2. In the Displayed Units group, click the unit you want to
change (e.g., Temperature).
3. In the selected unit cell, press the space bar to open a drop-
down list. The drop-down list shows all available convertible
units for that unit type. For Temperature, you see C, K, F,
and R and any user conversions that were created.
This selection does not 4. From the list, select the unit you want use.
change the UniSim Design
internal unit set.

12-22
 Session Preferences 12-23

Adding a Unit Conversion

If you require a unit that is not available in the UniSim Design
database, you can create your own unit and supply a conversion
factor. You can only add a unit to a user defined unit set.
1. From the list of available unit sets, select the customized
unit set you want to use for your simulation.
2. In the Displayed Units group, select the unit for which you
want to add a conversion.
The UniSim Design 3. Click the Add button to display the User Conversion view.
internal unit is always
displayed on the User
Conversion view. Figure 12.21

4. In the Name field, type the name of your new unit.

5. In the second field (the multiply/divide field), type the
conversion factor between your unit and the UniSim Design
internal unit.
6. From the drop-down list, specify whether you want to
multiply or divide by the conversion factor.
7. In the final field (the add/subtract field), type the conversion
factor between your unit and the UniSim Design internal
unit.
To add a factor, specify a value in this field. To subtract,
place a negative sign in front of the number (for example,
enter -2.0).
8. Click OK. The User Conversion view closes with this unit as
the active unit for that unit type.

12-23
12-24 Variables Tab

Viewing a Unit Conversion

The View button lets you view the conversion factor used to
convert a unit from its internal unit (SI) to the selected user
defined unit in the unit set.
1. From the list of available unit sets, select the unit set you
want to use for your simulation.
2. In the Displayed Units group, select the unit for which you
want to view the conversion.
3. Click the View button. The Conversion view appears.

Figure 12.22

4. Do one of the following:

• Click the OK button to accept any changes made to a
user unit conversion and close the view.
• Click the Cancel button to close the view without
accepting any changes.

Deleting a Unit Conversion

You can only delete user defined unit conversions.
1. From the list of available unit sets, select the required unit
set.
2. In the Displayed Units group, select the user-created unit
you want to delete.
3. Click the Delete button. You are not prompted to confirm
the deletion of the unit. The unit returns to the UniSim
Design default unit.

12-24
 Session Preferences 12-25

Viewing Users of a Unit Set

Units sets can be attached to spreadsheets and reports, so
spreadsheets can have different unit sets than your simulation.
1. From the list of available unit sets, select the unit set you
want to use for your simulation.
Clicking the OK button 2. Click the View Users button. The Unit Set view appears.
closes the view and This button is available only if the unit set is attached to an
returns you to the
Session Preferences view. object.

Figure 12.23

3. From the list of available users, select the user you want to
view.
4. Click the View selected object button. The property view
of the selected user appears and the Unit Set view closes.

12-25
12-26 Variables Tab

12.3.2 Formats Page

This page lets you specify how variables appear.

Figure 12.24

Resets the format of the active variable back to the UniSim Design default

Resets all the

variable formats
back to the
UniSim Design
default setting.

Sorts the list of

variables in
ascending
alphabetical
order.

Modifying Variable Formats

To select more than one 1. From the list of variable formats, click the format cell of the
format at a time, hold variable you want to modify.
down the CTRL key, and
click each variable you 2. Click the Format button. The Real Format Editor view
want to select. appears.

Figure 12.25

Assigns the
UniSim Design
default format to
the associated
values.

3. Select the format you want to use for your variable.

4. Click OK to accept the changes and close the view.

12-26
 Session Preferences 12-27

Real Format Editor

The Real Format Editor lets you set the format for displaying
values in UniSim Design.

The following table lists and describes the available formats:

Radio Button Description

Exponential Displays the values in scientific notation. The number of
significant digits after the decimal point is set in the
Significant Figure field. For example:
• Entered or calculated value: 10000.5
• Significant Figure: 5 (includes the first whole digit)
• Final display: 1.0001e+04
Fixed Displays the values in decimal notation. The number of
Decimal whole digits and significant digits after the decimal point
Point are set in the Whole Digits and Decimal Digits fields. For
example:
• Entered value: 100.5
• Whole digits: 3
• Decimal digits: 2
• Final display: 100.50
If the entered or calculated value exceed the specified
whole digits, UniSim Design displays the value as
Exponential, with the sum of the specified whole and
decimal digits being the number of significant figures.
If the Display sign if zero checkbox is checked, UniSim
Design displays the sign of the number entered or
calculated that is rounded to zero.
Significant The number of significant digits after the decimal point is
Figure set in the Significant Figure field. Displays the values in
either decimal notation or scientific notation.
Example one:
• Entered or calculated value: 100.5
• Significant Figure: 5
• Final display: 100.50
Example two:
• Entered or calculated value: 10000.5
• Significant Figure: 5
• Final display: 1.0001e+04

12-27
12-28 Reports Tab

12.4 Reports Tab

The Reports tab is divided into four pages: Format/Layout, Text
Format, Datasheets, and Company Info.

12.4.1 Format/Layout Page

The Format/Layout page provides options for formatting and
specifying the appearance of your printed reports.

Figure 12.26

Object Description
Shading When checked, headers, footers, and titles are shaded.
Line Number When checked, line numbers appear on the left side of
the report.
Thick Borders When checked, report border lines are thicker than the
other lines in the report.
Indicate User When checked, any user specified values in the
Specified Datasheet are indicated with an asterisk (*).
Start Datasheet When checked, each Datasheet starts on a new page.
on New Page
Empty Text Specify what you want to display in the Datasheet
when there is no value available. The UniSim Design
default is “---”.

12-28
 Session Preferences 12-29

Object Description
Unit Set Select the unit set you want your Datasheet to use.
This gives you the option of printing Datasheets with
different unit sets than your case. For example, your
case may be in SI, but you can set the report to appear
in Field units.
Page Margins Set the margins of your page. The values are the
distance in inches from the edge of the page.
Paper Options Select the size of paper on which you want to print.
The list contains all the Microsoft defaults.
Orientation Select the orientation of the data on the paper. You
have two options: Portrait or Landscape.

12.4.2 Text Format Page

Use the Text Format page to define the appearance of text in the
report.

Figure 12.27

Object Description
Use Delimiting Check this checkbox if you want the text file to always
By Default be delimited.
Title Description When checked, a title is added to the text file. The title
Visible includes the name of the object and the tabs that are
included in the report.

12-29
12-30 Reports Tab

Object Description
Header Field When checked, a header is added to the text file. The
Visible header includes the company information and the date
the report was created.
Footer Field When checked, a footer is added to the text file. The
Visible footer includes the UniSim Design version and build
number.
Fields Padded for When checked, spaces are added between each field to
Alignment align the fields.
Disable Column When checked, column wrapping is disabled. This
Wrapping means that text that goes past the edge of the page
does not wrap onto the next line.
Empty Text Specify what you want to display in the Datasheet
when there is no value available. The UniSim Design
default is “---”.
Delimiter Specify what you want to use as the delimiter in your
text file. The UniSim Design default is comma
delimited (,).

12.4.3 Datasheets Page

The Datasheets page lets you control which information will
appear in the report for selected streams and operations.

Figure 12.28

Checks all the Checks all unchecked datablocks

datablocks checkboxes checkboxes and unchecks all
for the selected checked datablocks checkboxes for
Datasheet type. the selected Datasheet type.

12-30
 Session Preferences 12-31

12.4.4 Company Info Page

UniSim Design does not The Company Info page lets you customize the company
automatically resize a information that appears on the report.
bitmap file to fit the logo
box on this page.
The size of the sample Figure 12.29
logo is 4.42 cm wide by
1.88 cm high.
The maximum logo size
that can be
accommodated by the
logo box is 6.55 cm wide
by 2.38 cm high.

To modify the company information, do the following:

1. In the Company Name field, type the company name that
will appear in the report header.
2. In the Company Location field, type the company location
that will appear in the report header.
The logo picture must be 3. To add a company logo, click the Select button. The Open
in bitmap format. File view appears. Browse to the location of your bitmap file
(*.bmp).
4. Select the file you want to import and click the Open button.

12-31
12-32 Files Tab

12.5 Files Tab

The Files tab has the following pages:
• Options
• Locations

12.5.1 Options Page

The Options page lets you modify the preferences used when
saving a case.

Figure 12.30

From the Select style for ‘File Open’ and ‘Save As’ group, select
either the Standard Windows file picker or the custom file picker
radio button. The custom file picker displays custom UniSim
Design open and save views that show the build in which the
case was saved, and the case description (if one was added).

12-32
 Session Preferences 12-33

In the AutoRecovery Settings and Backups group, use the

checkboxes to select the options you want to use. The following
table lists and describes the checkboxes.

Object Description
Save When checked, UniSim Design saves an auto recovery
AutoRecovery case in the time interval specified in the minutes field.
Cases Every You can use the up and down arrows to increase and
decrease the value of the field by one with each click,
or you can enter a value directly in the field.
Save When checked, UniSim Design saves an auto recovery
AutoRecovery case every time the integrator is run. This checkbox is
Case While only available when the Save AutoRecovery Cases
Integrating Every checkbox is checked.
Cascade Backups This checkbox is used in conjunction with the Number
on Every Save of Case Backups Automatically Maintained. When
checked, UniSim Design maintains the specified
number of backups of each simulation, using the
extension bk*. The newest backup is bk0, the next
newest bk1, etc.

12.5.2 Locations Page

UniSim Design is set to On the Locations page, select and specify the default paths for
look in the Cases folder various UniSim Design resource files.
for any case files
because the Cases field
contains the path Figure 12.31
“Cases”. Leave the field
blank if you do not want
to use a default location
for that option.

In the Default Files and Paths table, specify the file or path in

12-33
12-34 Resources Tab

which you want the selected option to reside.

You can scroll down to the Stream Correlation Sets File field and
change the default name and path. UniSim Design has access to
any custom correlation set files (xml) which you also have
access too.

12.6 Resources Tab

The Resources tab is divided into five pages: Colours, Fonts,
Icons, Cursors, and Sounds.

12.6.1 Colours Page

UniSim Design default All the functions and views in UniSim Design are set with a
colour settings for text in
cells/fields are as follows:
predefined colour scheme. The Colours page lets you customize
• Black text indicates this colour scheme to meet the specific needs of your
the value is calculated
by UniSim Design and
cannot be changed.
• Blue text indicates
the value is entered
by the user and is
editable.
• Red text indicates the
value is calculated by
UniSim Design and is
editable.

12-34
 Session Preferences 12-35

organization or simulation.

Figure 12.32

Contains all the screen Double-clicking Displays the current

elements in UniSim this area opens colour for the
Design for which you can the Colour selected object in the
change the colour. Palette. Colour Name list.

Opens the Colour system applied to Resets all colours to

Colour Palette. the selected object in the the default colour
Colour Name list. scheme.

To change the colour of an element, do the following:

1. In the Colour Name list, select the item you want to modify.
2. From the Select System Colour drop-down list, select one of
the system colours that are available, or select <Custom>.
3. If you selected <Custom>, click the Select Custom Colour
button. The colour palette appears. Select the required
colour and click OK.

12.6.2 Fonts Page

All the text displayed in UniSim Design has a predefined font
scheme, however, like the colour scheme, you can change the

12-35
12-36 Resources Tab

font scheme.

Figure 12.33

Contains all the Displays the current Double-clicking

text items in font for the selected this area opens
UniSim Design. font element. the Font view.

The system font Present scaling

currently applied to factor of the font.
the selected font.
You can select
another font in the Opens the Resets all fonts to
drop-down list. Font view. the default font
scheme.

To change the font of a text element, do the following:

1. In the Font Name list, select the item you want to modify.
2. From the Select System Font drop-down list, select one of
the system fonts that are available, or select <Custom>.

12-36
 Session Preferences 12-37

3. If you selected <Custom>, click the Select Custom Font

button. The Font view appears.

Figure 12.34

4. In the Font list, select the font type for the text element.
5. In the Font Style list, select the style for the text element.
6. In the Size list, select or type in the size for the text
element.
7. Click OK.

12-37
12-38 Resources Tab

12.6.3 Icons Page

UniSim Design has a default icon scheme. Any icons that can be
changed appear on this page.

Figure 12.35

Lists all the Displays the

icons that can selected icon.
be changed in
UniSim Design.
Double-click in
this area to open
the Internal
Icons view.
Icon system
applied to the
selected icon. Used for aligning
the icon.

Opens the Resets all icons

Internal Icons to the UniSim
view. Design default
icon scheme.

To change an icon, do the following:

1. In the Icon Name list, select the icon you want to modify.
2. From the Select System Icon drop-down list select one of the
system icons that are available, or select <Custom>.
The Internal Icons view 3. If you selected <Custom>, click the Select Custom Icon
displays all the icons button. The Internal Icons view appears. Select the required
available in UniSim
Design. You can select icon and click OK.
any of these icons as the
icon for an item. Figure 12.36

Lets you browse to

other directories
(besides UniSim
Design) and select

Scroll Bar indicates

that there are more
icons in this view.

12-38
 Session Preferences 12-39

12.6.4 Cursors Page

As with the Colours, Fonts, and Icons pages, you can customize
the cursors in UniSim Design.

Figure 12.37

Displays all the cursors

available in UniSim Design.

Displays the selected cursor.

Double-clicking this area opens

the Internal Cursors view.

Cursor system presently

applied to the selected cursor.

Resets all cursors to the UniSim

Design default cursor scheme.

Opens the Internal Cursors

view.

To change a cursor, do the following:

1. In the Cursor Name list, select the cursor you want to
modify.
2. From the Select System Cursor drop-down list, select one of
the system cursors that are available, or select <Custom>.

Figure 12.38

12-39
12-40 Resources Tab

3. If you selected <Custom>, click the Select Custom Cursor

button. The Internal Cursors view appears. Select the
required cursor and click OK.

12.6.5 Sounds Page

Click the Test Sound The Sounds page lets you set up UniSim Design to play a sound
button to play the if the steady state solution takes longer than a defined period of
selected sound file.
time.

Figure 12.39

To play a sound, do the following:

1. Check the Enable Solver Done Sound checkbox.
2. Click the Select Audio File button. The Open File view
appears.
3. Browse to the location of your sound file (*.wav). Select the
file you want to use, then click Open.
Use the up and down 4. In the Play Sound if Steady State Solve Takes Longer
arrows to increase or
decrease the value in the
Than field, enter the amount of time you want to the let the
field by one each click or steady state solver take before a sound is played.
you can enter a value
directly in the field.

12-40
 Session Preferences 12-41

12.7 Extensions Tab

The Extensions tab is used to register external extension in
UniSim Design.

Figure 12.40

The Registered
Extensions
group displays
the extension
type, CLSID,
ProgID, location
of the *.dll and
extension
status.

To register an extension, do the following:

1. Click the Register an Extension button. The custom file
picker appears.
2. In the File Path group, browse to the location of the
extension DLL.
3. From the list of available extension *.dlls, select the
extension you want to register with UniSim Design.
4. Click Ok. The Honeywell file picker closes and the extension
appears in the Registered Extensions group.

To unregister an extension, do the following:

1. Select the extension you want to unregister from the list of
registered extensions.
2. Click the Unregister Extension button.

12-41
12-42 Oil Input Tab

12.8 Oil Input Tab

For more details about The pages on the Oil Input tab lets you set default settings for
these options, see
characterizing oils in your simulation case.
Chapter 4 - UniSim
Design Oil Manager in

12.8.1 Assay Definition Page

the UniSim Design
Simulation Basis guide.

Figure 12.41

Use the following procedure to set your default assay definition.

1. From the Bulk Properties drop-down list, select Used if you
are supplying bulk properties data by selection, or Not Used
if you are not supplying this information.
2. From the Assay Data Type drop-down list, select one of the
following data types: TBP, ASTM D86, ASTM D1160, ASTM
D86-D1160, ASTM D2887, Chromatograph, EFV or None.
3. From the Light Ends drop-down list select one of the
following options: Ignore, Input Composition, Or Auto
Calculate.
4. From the Molecular Wt. Curve drop-down list, select one of
the following options: Not Used, Dependent, or Independent.
5. From the Density Curve drop-down list, select one of the
following options: Not Used, Dependent, or Independent.
6. From the Viscosity Curves drop-down list, select one of the
following options: Not Used, Dependent, or Independent.

12-42
 Session Preferences 12-43

12.8.2 Assay Options Page

Figure 12.42

To set your default assay options, do the following:

1. From the Assay Basis drop-down list, select one of the
following options: Liquid Volume%, Mass%, or Mole%.
2. Use the drop-down lists in the Conversion Methods group to
select the methods UniSim Design will use for D86-TBP
Interconversion and D2887-TBP Conversion.
3. Use the drop-down lists in the Curve Fitting Methods group
to select the extrapolation method to be used by each curve
type. There are three extrapolation methods to select from:
Lagrange, Least Squares, and Probability.

12.9 Tray Sizing Tab

The Tray Sizing tab lets you set the UniSim Design defaults for
the Tray Sizing utility. Any parameters set here are
automatically used when you attach a Tray Sizing utility to your
case. For more information about this utility, see Section 14.17
- Tray Sizing in the UniSim Design Operations Guide.

12-43
12-44 Tray Sizing Tab

12.9.1 Parameters Page

Figure 12.43

To set your default tray sizing parameters, do the following:

1. In the Area Tolerance field, enter a value for your area
tolerance.
2. In the NFP Diam Factor field, enter a value for your NFP
diameter factor.
3. From the Tray Internal Type drop-down list, select one of the
following tray types: Valve, Sieve, Bubble Cap, or Packed.

12.9.2 Packed Page

Figure 12.44

12-44
 Session Preferences 12-45

For information about the To set your default packed parameters, do the following:
packing types available in
UniSim Design, refer to 1. From the Correlation Type drop-down list, select one of the
the packinfo.db file following design correlations for predicting pressure drop
located in the Support and liquid hold-up: Robbins or Sherwood-Leva-Eckert. The
folder. default is Robbins.
You can open the file
2. In the Packing Flooding Factor field, specify the packing
using any text editor
program. flood factor of your packed tray. The default is 1.000.
3. In the Maximum Flooding field, specify the maximum
percentage of flooding you can have on your tray. The
default is 70.00%.
4. In the Maximum dP per length field, specify the maximum
pressure difference you can tolerate per measured length.
The default is 0.4086 kPa/m.

12.9.3 Trayed Page

The selections made on the Trayed page are used as the default
settings for every new tray section that you add to your tray
sizing utility. The tray parameters group changes depending on
which radio button you select.

Figure 12.45

12-45
12-46 Tray Sizing Tab

To set your default trayed parameters, do the following:

1. Select the General radio button.
2. In the General Tray group, enter values for the following tray
specifications: Tray Spacing, Tray Thickness, Tray Foaming
Factor, Max Tray Flooding, Weir Height, Max Weir Loading, D/
C Type, D/C Clearance and Max DC Backup.
Sieve tray calculations are 3. Select the Sieve radio button.
based on the valve tray
manuals for tray layout, 4. In the Sieve Tray group, enter values for the following sieve
and Mass-Transfer tray specifications: Hole Diameter, Hole Pitch, Flooding
Operations for pressure Method and Max Tray DP (height of liquid).
drop, weeping and
entrainment calculations 5. Select the Valve radio button.
by Treybal, (McGraw-Hill).
6. In the Valve Tray group, enter values for the following valve
tray specifications: Orifice Type, Design Manual, Valve
Valve tray calculations are
based on the Glitsch, Material Density, Valve Material Thickness, Hole Area (% of
Koch, and Nutter valve actual area) and Max Tray DP (height of liquid).
tray design manuals.
7. Click the Bubble Cap radio button.
Bubble tray calculations 8. In the Bubble Cap Tray group, enter values for the following
are based on the method bubble cap tray specifications: Hole Area (% of actual area),
described in Design of Cap Slot Height and Max Tray DP (height of liquid).
Equilibrium Stage
Processes by Bufford D. 9. Click on the Chimney radio button.
Smith, (Wiley & Sons).
10. In the Chimney Tray group, enter values for Riser Area (% of
AA), Riser Height, Chimney Tray Spacing, Max Tray DP
(height of liquid), Chimney Weir Height, and Residence Time.
11. Click on the Sump Tray radio button.
12. In the Sump Tray, enter values for Sump Tray Spacing,
Liquid Height, Residence Time, and Max Tray DP (height of
liquid).

12-46
 Window & Help Options 13-1

13 Window & Help

Options

13.1 Introduction................................................................................. 2

13.2 Window Menu .............................................................................. 2

13.2.1 Save Workspace ..................................................................... 3
13.2.2 Load Workspace ..................................................................... 4

13.3 Help Menu.................................................................................... 5

13.3.1 Adding a Bug Report ............................................................... 5
13.3.2 Editing a Bug Report ............................................................... 6
13.3.3 Deleting a Bug Report ............................................................. 6

13-1
13-2 Introduction

13.1 Introduction
This chapter provides descriptions for the options available in
the Window and Help menus.

If you want to switch To access the Window or Help menu options, do one of the
focus from the menu bar
following:
without making a
selection, press the ESC • Click the required menu bar item to open the associated
key or the ALT key. menu.
• Use the ALT key in combination with the underlined
letter in the menu title. For example, ALT W opens the
Window menu.
• Use the ALT key by itself to move the active location to
the File menu in the menu bar. When the menu bar is
active, navigate across it using the keyboard. The up and
down arrows move through the menu associated with a
specific item, while the left and right arrows move to the
next menu bar item, opening the associated menu.

13.2 Window Menu

This menu contains general Windows application functions. The
commands are as follows:

Command Description
Arrange Desktop Cascades all views that are currently open and not
iconized. Face plates are placed in rows or column
according to the specifications on the Desktop page of
the Session Preferences view. Refer to Section 12.2.3
- Desktop Page, for more information.
Arrange Icons Arranges icons horizontally at the bottom of the
Desktop.
Close Closes the active view.
Close All Closes all views.
Save Workspace Saves the current view layout for future use.
Load Workspace Loads another UniSim Design case which is currently
open. This function lets you toggle between cases.

The last section in this menu lists all open views on the Desktop.
The active view is indicated by a checkmark.

13-2
 Window & Help Options 13-3

13.2.1 Save Workspace

You can save different Workspace arrangements within a UniSim
Design case. The Workspace is a specific organization of views
for the current case. For example, create an arrangement of
views that has the PFD, Workbook, Controllers, Strip Charts,
etc. You can name each arrangement individually, then access
the arrangement at any time.

Figure 13.1

This has no effect on the calculation status. It is simply the way

the various views are arranged. After changes are made to the
Desktop arrangement, reload a saved arrangement to access
the view layout.
1. From the Window menu, select Save Workspace. The
Save Workspace view appears.
2. In the Save Workspace As field, enter the name of the
workspace.
3. Click Save.

13-3
13-4 Window Menu

13.2.2 Load Workspace

The Load Workspace view displays all cases that are currently
open and the workspaces available for the loaded case.

Loading a Workspace
Check the Save when 1. From the Window menu, select Load Workspace. The
Switching checkbox to Load Workspace view appears.
save the case when
switching between
workspaces. Figure 13.2

2. In the list of available cases, select the case in which you are
currently working.
3. From the list of available workspaces, select the workspace
you want to use.
4. Click Load.

Switching to Another Open Case

1. From the Window menu, select Load Workspace. The
Load Workspace view appears.
2. From the list of available cases, select the case in which you
want to switch.
3. From the list of available workspaces, select the workspace
you want to load in the new case.
4. Click Load.

Check the Save when Switching checkbox to save the case when
switching between cases.

13-4
 Window & Help Options 13-5

13.3 Help Menu

The following table lists and describes the commands in the Help
menu:

Command Description
UniSim Design Opens the UniSim Design Online Help to the Welcome
Help Topics page.
Help on Opens the UniSim Design Extensibility Online Help.
Extending
UniSim Design
Help on the Opens the UniSim Design Online Help to the topic that
Current Form relates to the active view. If no topic is found for that
view, the Welcome page appears.
Bug Reports Accesses UniSim Design’ unique bug reporting option.
About UniSim Provides information about UniSim Design (version,
Design etc.).
Honeywell on the Clicking the Honeywell on the Web command opens a
Web sub-menu with a link to the Honeywell Web site.

13.3.1 Adding a Bug Report

1. From the Help menu, select Bug Reports. The Bug Reports
view appears.
2. Click the New button to display the Bug Report view.
3. In the Bug Title field, type the name of the bug report.
4. The current date and time appear in the Date field, but you
can change it if necessary.
5. In the Reported by field, type a contact name so Honeywell
Technical Support can ask further questions or provide
answers to the problem.
6. In the Class group, click either the Bug or Enhancement
radio button.
7. In the Priority group, click either the High, Medium or Low
radio button.
8. In the Program Area field, enter the area of the program in
which the bug is found.
For example, if a bug is found on the Assay tab of the Oil
Characterization environment, specify Assay tab - Oil
Characterization environment. Be as specific as possible so

13-5
13-6 Help Menu

the problem can be located.

9. In the Step-by-Step Description field, enter the steps
used to produce the bug. Be as specific as possible so the
problem can be located and fixed.
10. In the Reproducibility group, click either the Always,
Sometimes, or Never radio button.
11. Click the Write button to display the Save File view.
12. Specify a name and location for your bug report file.
13. Click Save.
14. E-mail the bug report file to the Support Center at
[email protected].

13.3.2 Editing a Bug Report

1. From the Help menu, select Bug Reports. The Bug Reports
view appears.
2. From the list of available bug reports, select the bug report
you want edit.
3. Click the Edit button to display the Bug Report view.
4. Modify any of the parameters making up the bug report.

13.3.3 Deleting a Bug Report

1. From the Help menu, select Bug Reports. The Bug Reports
view appears.
2. From the list of available bug reports, select the bug report
you want delete.
3. Click the Delete button.

You are not prompted to confirm the deletion of a bug report,

so ensure the correct report is selected before deleting.

13-6
 Index
A Basis Menu 5-2
Boiling Ranges 6-3
Absorber Column 8-31
Boundary Label 3-21
Adding
Bug Report 13-5
annotations in PFD 10-41
adding 13-5
assay 6-6
deleting 13-6
blend 6-9
editing 13-6
bug report 13-5
component list 5-5 C
component map 5-24
Calculation/Responsiveness Button 1-10
correlation set 6-13
Case 1-8
fluid package 5-11
snap shot 11-25
global correlation set 11-81
states 11-25
global property correlation 11-79
Case Security 11-55
hypotheticals 5-15
adding user password 11-63
operation 8-5
changing master password 11-61
optimization object 7-47
clearing master password 11-62
reaction 5-20
clearing user password 11-64
reaction set 5-21
file security setup 11-59
report 9-9
hardware locks 11-65
schedule⁄sequence⁄event 7-13
loading a lock case 11-58
stream 8-5
locking a case 11-56
sub-flowsheets 10-37
master password 11-61
unit set 12-22
removing hardware locks 11-67
user password 11-63
scanning lock codes 11-65
user property 5-26, 6-11
specifying lock codes 11-66
user variables 7-37
time restriction 11-64
utilities 7-86
unlocking a case 11-68
Adjust 8-38
user password 11-63
Air Cooler 8-12
viewing user password 11-63
Annotations 10-41
Case Studies 11-30
adding in PFD 10-41
3-dimensional graph control 11-36
editing in PFD 10-42
adding 11-31
moving and sizing labels 10-42
multi-dimensional graphing 11-35
Assay 6-5
removing 11-31
adding 6-6
setup 11-31
cloning 6-7
viewing results 11-33
deleting 6-7
Case Summary 11-4
editing 6-7
Cloning
exporting 6-7
assay 6-7
importing 6-7
blend 6-10
Axes 10-46
correlation set 6-15
Azimuth 11-36
property correlation 11-80
B user property 6-12
Closing a Simulation Case 4-9
Baghouse Filter 8-21
Colour Schemes 7-74
Balance 8-40
setting preferences 12-34
Basis Environment 5-2
Column
entering 7-34
disabling input experts 12-6

I-1
I-2 Index

menu 7-85 exporting 11-24

sub-flowsheet environment 3-7 See also Strip Charts
tray section display in PFD 7-78 viewing current data 11-25
Column Page 12-18 Data Recorder 11-25
Component Map 5-23 deleting states 11-28
adding 5-24 recording states 11-26
basis environment 5-23 setup 11-29
deleting 5-25 Databook 11-5
editing 5-24 adding process data table 11-8
Component Splitter 8-36 adding scenario 11-26
Components 5-4 adding scenarios 11-25
adding 5-5 adding variables 11-6
copying list 5-8 case studies See Case Studies
deleting list 5-8 data recorder See Data Recorder
editing list 5-5 deleting process data table 11-9
exporting list 5-9 deleting scenario 11-28
importing list 5-9 deleting variables 11-7
Compressible Gas Pipe 8-14 editing variables 11-7
Compressor 8-13 process data tables 11-8
Confirm Mode Switches 12-6 strip charts See also Strip Charts 11-10
Control Manager 11-40 variables 11-5
Conversion Reactor 8-25 viewing process data table 11-9
Converting Case to Template 7-8 viewing scenario 11-27
Cooler 8-9 Datasheets 12-30
Copy Command 10-3 printing 9-4
Copy Special Command 10-3 Defining
Copy With Labels Command 10-3 3 phase distillation column 8-35
Copying 3 phase separator 8-7
component list 5-8 absorber column 8-31
fluild package 5-12 adjust 8-38
reaction 5-21 air cooler 8-12
reaction set 5-22 baghouse filter 8-21
schedule⁄sequence⁄event 7-21 balance 8-40
Correlation Manager 11-76 component splitter 8-36
adding global correlation set 11-81 compressible gas pipe 8-14
adding global property 11-79 compressor⁄expander 8-13
cloning property 11-80 conversion reactor 8-25
deleting clone property 11-81 cooler⁄heater 8-9
removing global property 11-79 crystallizer 8-26
Correlation Oil Environment 6-13 CSTR 8-21
Crystallizer 8-26 cyclone 8-19
CSTR 8-21 digital point 8-41
Cursors 12-39 distillation column 8-28
Cut Command 10-3 energy stream 8-6
Cut⁄Blend 6-8 equilibrium reactor 8-24
Cyclone 8-19 gibbs reactor 8-23
heat exchanger 8-11
D
hydrocyclone 8-19
Data Historian 11-24 liquid-liquid extractor 8-34

I-2
 Index I-3

LNG exchanger 8-10 preferences 12-9

material stream 8-6 toolbar 1-17
mixer 8-17 Digital Point 8-41
MPC controller 8-41 Distillation Column 8-28
neutralizer 8-26 DXF Files 9-16
PFR 8-22 Dynamic 7-32
PID controller 8-39 Dynamic Assistant 12-13
pipe segment 8-15 Dynamics Assistant 7-32, 11-39
precipitator 8-27 hot keys 1-19
pump 8-12 icon 1-17
reboiled absorber column 8-32
E
recycle 8-38
refluxed absorber column 8-30 Echo ID 11-75
relief valve 8-16 Edit Menu 10-3
rotary vacuum filter 8-20 Editing
selector block 8-40 assay 6-7
separator 8-7 blend 6-9
set 8-38 bug report 13-6
short cut distillation column 8-36 component list 5-5
simple solid separator 8-18 component map 5-24
tank 8-8 correlation set 6-15
tee 8-17 fluid package 5-12
transfer function block 8-41 hypothetical group 5-16
valve 8-16 optimization object 7-48
Deleting PFD 10-4
assay 6-7 reaction 5-20
blend 6-10 reaction set 5-22
bug report 13-6 report 9-12
clone property correlation 11-81 user property 5-27, 6-12
component list 5-8 user variables 7-37
component map 5-25 Energy Stream 8-6
confirm mode 12-6 Enter Basis Environment 7-34
correlation set 6-15 Environments 3-4
event 7-21 advantages 3-11
fluid package 5-12 column sub-flowsheet 3-7
hypothetical group 5-17 entering build 7-42
optimization object 7-48 main flowsheet 3-6
PFDs 7-68 oil characterization 3-6
reaction 5-21 relations 3-9
reaction set 5-22 simulation 3-6, 7-4
report 9-12 simulation basis 3-5, 5-2
schedule 7-20 sizing & economix 7-35
sequence 7-20 sub-flowsheet 3-6, 3-13
unit set 12-22 Equation Summary 7-34
user property 5-27, 6-12 Equilibrium Reactor 8-24
user variables 7-38 Event Scheduler 7-12
utilities 7-88 adding schedule⁄sequence⁄event 7-13
Desktop 1-9 copying schedule⁄sequence⁄event 7-21
main features 1-10 deleting event 7-21

I-3
I-4 Index

deleting schedule 7-20 transfer basis 3-21

deleting sequence 7-20 viewing utilities 7-88
exporting schedule⁄sequence⁄event 7-25 Flowsheet Analysis 7-70
importing schedule⁄sequence⁄event 7-23 Flowsheet Menu
sorting schedule⁄sequence⁄event 7-27 adding operation 8-5
Exit UniSim Design 4-10 adding streams 8-5
Expander 8-13 boiling ranges property view 6-3
Exporting fluid package⁄dynamic model 7-49
assay 6-7 notes manager 7-45
component list 5-9 object navigator 7-40
fluild package 5-13 object palette 8-3
historical data 11-24 optimization objects 7-47
hypothetical group 5-17 reaction package 5-28, 7-49
reaction set 5-22 simulation navigator 7-43
schedule⁄sequence⁄event 7-25 user variables See also User Variables 7-
user variables 7-39 35
xml 7-12 Fluid Package 5-9
Extensions 12-41 adding 5-11
associating to flowsheet 5-13
F
copying 5-12
Face Plates 11-38 deleting 5-12
opening 7-74, 11-38 editing 5-12
preferences 12-9 exporting 5-13
types 11-39 importing 5-12
File Menu 4-3 in sub-flowsheets 3-13
closing a simulation case 4-9 Fluid Package⁄Dynamic Model 7-49
exit 4-10 Fly-by Information Boxes 7-72
printing 4-10 Fonts 12-35
save a simulation case 4-7 Forget Pass 1-6
starting a simulation case 4-3 Format Editor 10-50
Files
G
case 1-8
hfl 4-12 Gibbs Reactor 8-23
custom file picker 12-32 Graph Control 10-44
UniSim Design case 4-4 3-dimensional 11-36
saving locations 12-33 manipulating axes 10-46
templates 3-18, 7-8 manipulating graph title 10-47
xml 7-10 manipulating legend 10-48
Files Preferences 12-32 manipulating plot area 10-49
Flowsheet 3-3 modifying data display lines 10-45
adding utilities 7-87 strip charts 11-17
boundary label 3-21
H
column 3-3
deleting utilities 7-89 Heat Exchanger 8-11
information transfer 3-17 Heater 8-9
massbal 3-4 Help Menu 13-5
multi-level architecture 3-15 Help Options 13-5
object browser 7-43 HFL Files 4-12
special elements 1-9 Home View Preferences 12-9

I-4
 Index I-5

Hot Keys 1-18 Line Segments

Hydrocyclone 8-19 adding bend points 10-26
Hypotheticals 5-14 alignment 10-29
adding 5-15 line straightening 10-29
deleting group 5-17 moving 10-26
editing group 5-16 removng bend points 10-28
exporting group 5-17 Liquid-Liquid Extractor 8-34
importing group 5-17 LNG Exchanger 8-10
UniSim Design Case Logger Set-Up 11-11
limitations 4-6 Logger Set-Up-All 11-11
opening in UniSim Design 4-5 Logger Size 11-11
reading 4-4
M
I
Macro Language Editor 11-53
Icons Material Stream 8-6
changing default preferences 12-38 Menu Bar
changing icons on PFD 10-21 access 4-2, 10-3, 11-3, 13-2
toolbar 1-17 basis 5-2
wire frame/3D 10-22 closing a simulation case 4-9
Importing column 7-85
assay 6-7 edit 10-3
component list 5-9 file 4-3
fluild package 5-12 help 13-5
hypothetical group 5-17 PFD 10-5
reaction set 5-22 printing 9-3
schedule⁄sequence⁄event 7-23 saving simulation case 4-7
user variables 7-39 starting a simulation case 4-3
Information Transfer 3-17 utilities 7-86
Input Experts Option 12-6 window 13-2
Installing workbook See also Workbook 7-51
objects from object palette 8-3 Mixer 8-17
oil into flowsheet 6-16 Modal Views 12-7
operation from flowsheet menu 8-5 Mouse Wheel Scrolling 10-23
operation from workbook 7-54 MPC Controller 8-41
stream from flowsheet menu 8-5 Multi-flowsheet Architecture 1-6
stream from workbook 7-53
N
templates 3-26
Integrator 7-29 Naming Preferences 12-11
active 7-33 Navigation Between Flowsheets 3-17
holding 7-33 Neutralizer 8-26
Interface Non-Modal Views 12-7
basics 1-4 Notes 11-23
elements 1-5 Notes Manager 7-45
flowsheet elements 1-9
terminology 1-11 O

L Object
browser 7-43
Legend 10-48 deselection 10-15
License 12-16 moving 10-16

I-5
I-6 Index

multiple selection in PFD 10-14 Optimizer 7-12

single selection in PFD 10-14
P
transformation 10-20
variable table 7-80 Pan/Zoom Functions 10-7
Object Navigator 7-40 See also PFD
entering build 7-42 Paste Command 10-3
locating 7-42 Performance Page 12-14
multi-flowsheet navigation 3-17 Performance Speed 12-14
object filter 7-41 PFD 7-66
Object Palette 8-3 accessing objects property views 7-70
Object Status Window 1-13 adding annotations 10-41
object inspect menu 1-15 additional functions 10-12
Oil Characterization Environment aligning objects 10-17
See Environments auto positioning 10-16
Oil Manager auto snap align 10-17
adding blend 6-9 auto-scrolling 10-23
adding correlation set 6-13 break connection button 10-12
adding user property 6-11 break connection icon 10-35
assay 6-5 changing icons 10-21
basis environment 5-18 cloning objects 10-38
cloning blend 6-10 closing panes 7-84
cloning correlation set 6-15 colour schemes 12-34
cloning user property 6-12 column sub-flowsheet 7-73
correlation 6-13 column tables 7-82
cut⁄blend 6-8 connecting logical operations 10-34
deleting blend 6-10 connecting operations to streams 10-32
deleting correlation set 6-15 connecting streams and operations 10-31
deleting user property 6-12 connecting two operations 10-33
editing blend 6-9 creating streams from operation 10-32
editing correlation set 6-15 Cut/Copy/Paste 10-39
editing user property 6-12 Cut/Paste Functions 10-36
install oil into flowsheet 6-16 deleting streams and operations 7-71
oil characterization environment 6-3 deselecting objects 10-15
oil output settings 6-3 disconnecting streams and operations 10-
user property 6-10 34
Oil Output Settings 6-3, 7-39 editing 10-4
Oils Preferences 12-42 exchanging XML files 7-85
Operations exporting objects 10-38
analysis 3-30 flowsheet analysis 7-70
connecting in PFD 10-33 hiding objects 10-43
deleting from workbook 7-54 importing objects 10-38
installing from flowsheet menu 8-5 label variables 10-39
installing from workbook 7-54 line segments See also Line Segments 10-
performance 3-30 25
sub-flowsheet 3-13 modes See also PFD Modes 10-8
Optimization Objects 7-47 moving objects 10-16
adding 7-47 multi-pane 7-83
deleting 7-48 notebook 7-67
editing 7-48 object inspect menu 10-6

I-6
 Index I-7

object transformation 10-20 See Session Preferences

object variable table 7-80 Printer Setup 9-7
open PFD option 7-72 Printing
pan and zoom 10-7 datasheets 9-4
printing 9-6 menu bar 9-3
printing as a DFX file 9-16 menu bar command 4-10
quick route 10-12 options 9-2
rebuilding 10-30 PFD 9-6, 10-44
resizing panes 7-84 PFD as DFX file 9-16
reveal hidden objects 10-43 plots 9-6
selecting objects 10-14 printer setup 9-7
show/hide sub-flowsheet objects 7-72 reports 9-15
sizing objects 10-18 snap shots 9-7
stream label options 10-39 Property View
sub-flowsheets 10-37 flowsheet analysis 3-27
swap connections 10-19 locating 7-42
swap connections button 10-12 Pump 8-12
table properties 7-81
Q
tables 7-79
thick stream line 10-22 Quick Route 10-12
tools 10-7
wire frame/3D icon 10-22 R
working across panes 7-84 Reaction Package 5-28, 7-49
PFD Colour Schemes 7-74 Reactions
adding query colour scheme 7-76 adding 5-20
changing 7-76 adding set 5-21
deleting query colour scheme 7-77 adding set to fluid package 5-23
editing query colour scheme 7-77 basis environment 5-19
selecting 7-76 copying 5-21
PFD Menu 10-5 copying set 5-22
PFD Modes deleting 5-21
attach 10-9 deleting set 5-22
auto attach 10-9 editing 5-20
move 10-9 editing set 5-22
size 10-9 exporting set 5-22
PFD Notebook 7-67 importing set 5-22
deleting a PFD 7-68 Real Format Editor 10-50, 12-27
installing a new PFD 7-68 Reboiled Absorber Column 8-32
renaming a PFD 7-69 Recording
PFR 8-22 See Script Manager
PID Controller 8-39 Recycle 8-38
Pipe Segment 8-15 Reflux Absorber Column 8-30
Playback Relief Valve 8-16
See Script Manager Report Builder 9-13
Plots Report Manager 9-8
control 10-44 Report Preferences 12-28
printing 9-6 Reports 9-8
Precipitator 8-27 creating 9-9
Preference deleting 9-12

I-7
I-8 Index

editing 9-12 performance setting 12-14

editing datasheet 9-12 register external extension options 12-41
format and layout 9-13 report company information options 12-
inserting datasheet 9-10 31
printing and previewing 9-15 report format⁄layout options 12-28
removing datasheet 9-12 report information options 12-30
text format 9-14 report text format options 12-29
Resource Preferences 12-34 saving 12-4
Rotary Vacuum Filter 8-20 sound options 12-40
Runtime Mode 11-69 status window options 12-19
tool tips options 12-12
S
trace window options 12-19
Sample Interval 11-11 tray sizing options 12-43
Saving units options 12-21
file locations 12-33 Set 8-38
save all cases 4-7 Short Cut Distillation Column 8-36
save as 4-7 Simple Solid Separator 8-18
simulation case 4-7 Simulation Basis Environment
workspace 13-3 See Environments
Scenarios Simulation Basis Manager 5-3
adding to databook 11-26 Simulation Case 1-8
deleting 11-28 calculation levels 7-6
recording states 11-26 converting case to template 7-8
viewing in data recorder 11-27 manipulation 7-4
Script Manager 11-51 status 7-5
playback 11-52 Simulation Environment
recording 11-52 See Environments
Selector Block 8-40 Simulation Menu
Separator 8-7 dynamic⁄steady state 7-32
Session Preferences 12-3 enter basis environment 7-34
colour options 12-34 event scheduler See also Event Scheduler
column options 12-5, 12-18 7-12
cursor options 12-39 importing & exporting user variables 7-38
desktop options 12-9 integratorSee also Integrator 7-29
dynamics options 12-13 main properties See also Simulation Case
errors options 12-5 7-4
file location options 12-33 oil output settings 7-39
file saving options 12-32 optimizer See also Optimizer 7-12
fonts options 12-35 simultaneous adjust manager 7-31
format options 12-26 sizing & economix environment 7-35
general options 12-5 solver active⁄holding 7-33
icon options 12-38 user variables See also User Variables 7-
license options 12-16 35
licensing options 12-17 view equations 7-34
loading 12-4 xml See also XML 7-10
modifying formats 12-26 Simulation Navigator 7-43
naming options 12-11 viewing an object 7-44
oil assay default definition 12-42 Simultaneous Adjust Manager 7-31
oil characterizing options 12-42 Sizing & Economix 7-35

I-8
 Index I-9

Snap Shot 11-25 components 3-13

Snapshot Manager 11-44 creating 10-37
Solver Active 7-33 viewing from workbook 7-57
Solver Holding 7-33 Swapping Connections in the PFD 10-12
Sorting
T
schedule⁄sequence⁄event 7-27
Sounds 12-40 Tank 8-8
Starting a Simulation Case 4-3 Tee 8-17
States Templates 3-18
See Snap Shot creating 3-23
Steady State 7-32 exported connections 3-20
Step Size 7-31 exported variables 3-22
Streams feed and product streams 3-21
adding utilities 7-86 information 3-19
allowing multiple connections 12-5 installed simulation basis 3-21
analysis 3-28 installing 3-26
bend points 10-26 reading 3-27
defining energy stream 8-6 tag 3-20
defining material stream 8-6 Terminology Structure 1-8
deleting from workbook 7-54 Three Phase Distillation Column 8-35
deleting utilities 7-88 Three Phase Separator 8-7
installing 8-5 Tool Tips 12-12
installing from object palette 8-3 PFD 7-72
installing from workbook 7-53 Toolbar 1-17
manual route mode 10-25 Tools Menu
PFD label options 10-39 case security 11-55
quick route mode 10-24 case summaries 11-4
view new upon creation 12-5 control manager 11-40
viewing utilities 7-88 correlation manager 11-76
Strip Charts 11-10 databook See also Databook 11-5
adding 11-11 dynamics assistant 11-39
curves 11-13 echo id 11-75
deleting 11-12 face plates See also Face Plates 11-38
graph control 11-17 macro language editor 11-53
graphical line appearance 11-19 pfd 11-3
graphical line properties 11-20–11-21 reports 11-5
historical data 11-24 script manager See also Script Manager
interval markers 11-15 11-51
Logger Set-Up 11-11 session preferences 12-3
Logger Set-Up-All 11-11 utilities 11-4
manipulating x-axis 11-14 workbook 11-3
manipulating y-axis 11-13 Trace Window 1-13
object inspect menu 11-17 object inspect menu 1-16
print control 11-23 Transfer Basis
viewing 11-12 flash types 3-21
zooming 11-16 See Flowsheet
Sub-flowsheets 3-13 Transfer Function Block 8-41
advantages 3-14 Tray Sizing Preferences 12-43
capabilities 3-14 packing options 12-44

I-9
I-10 Index

parameters options 12-44 deleting tabs 7-62

tray setting options 12-45 editing tabs 7-60
exporting 7-65
U
exporting tabs 7-65
Unit Set 12-21 importing 7-66
adding 12-22 importing tabs 7-66
adding conversions 12-23 installing operations 7-54
changing 12-22 installing streams 7-53
deleting 12-22 object hide 7-64
deleting conversions 12-24 object reveal 7-64
viewing conversions 12-24 object sort 7-63
viewing users 12-25 opening 7-52
Units Preferences 12-21 show name only 7-58
User Property sorting information 7-63
adding 5-26 tab setup 7-59
basis environment 5-25 tables on PFD 7-79
deleting 5-27 variable sort 7-64
editing 5-27 viewing sub-flowsheets 7-57
oil environment 6-10 Workbook Menu 7-53
User Variables 7-35 export 7-65
adding 7-37 import 7-66
deleting 7-38 order hide reveal objects 7-63
editing 7-37 page scope 7-57
exporting and importing 7-38 setup 7-59
Utilities 7-86 Workspace
adding 7-86 loading 13-4
deleting 7-88 saving 13-3
viewing 7-88 switching 13-4
V X
Valve 8-16 XML 7-10
Variable Navigator 11-93 exporting 7-12
navigator scope 11-94 importing 7-12
using 11-93 printing 7-12
Viewing
Z
user password 11-63
utilities 7-88 Zoom Icons 10-7
W
Window Menu 13-2
load workspace 13-4
save workspace 13-3
switch workspace 13-4
Windows Functionality 1-4
Workbook 7-51
accessing objects 7-55
adding new tabs 7-59
deleting operations 7-54
deleting streams 7-54

I-10