NAME MECHANISMOFACTI INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIO SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATI PICTURE

OF ON N ONS
DRU
G
GenericName:  Reduces  ErosiveEsopha  C:Hypersensitivityto  Dizziness
Omeprazole GastricAcid gitis, Short- drug, HepaticDisease,  Headache  AssessVital Signs
Secretionandincr termtreatment Pregnancy, Children,  Asthenia  CheckforabdominalPain,e
BrandName: eases ofDuodenalUl Posterior Laryngitis  Nausea mesis, diarrhea or
Omepron Gastricmucusan cer, Gastric  Vomiting constipation.
d bicarbonate Ulcer,  Diarrhea  Evaluatefluidandintake
Classification: production,creatingp pathologic  Constipation  Watchforelevate
Proton Pump rot ective coating hypersecretor  Abdominalpain dliver function
Inhibitor ongastric mucosa y  Backpain test results
and easing Conditions,incl  Cough  Tellpatienttotake3
Dosage: discomfortfrom uding  Upperrespir 0-60 minutes
40mg excess gastricacid. Zollinger- atory tract before a meal,
 Omeprazoleisame Ellison infection preferably in
Frequency: mber of a class Syndrome,Fre  Rash morning.
OnceDaily ofantisecretorycom quent  Instruct patient to
pounds, the Heartburn swallow
Route:IV substituted capsulesortabletswholeand
benzimidazol es, noto cheworcrash them.
that stop gastric  Cautionpatienttoavoiddrivi
acid secretion by ngand other hazardous
selective inhibition activities until he know
of the H+/K+ drug effects
ATPase enzyme concentration and
system. Proton- alertness.
pump inhibitors
such as
omeprazole bind
covalently to
cysteine residues
via disulfide
bridges on the
alpha subunit of
the H+/K+
ATPasepump,inhib
iting gastric
acidsecretion for
up to 36 hours.
This antisecretory
effect is dose-
relatedandleadsto
the inhibition of
both
basalandstimulated
acid secretion,
regardless of
thestimulus
 NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
GenericName:  Symptomatic  Hypersensitivity.Patients  Headache
Hidrasec  It decreases the treatment of acute whohaveangioedemaw/  Assessfluidandelectrolyte
intestinal diarrhea in adults. ACEinhibitors.Granules balance and skin turgor for
BrandName: hypersecretion of water Granules for susp: for susp: Fructose dehydration.
Cipronat and electrolytes Complementary intolerance, glucose &  Hepatic Encephalopathy:
induced by cholera symptomatic galactose malabsorption Assess mental status
Classification: toxins or inflammation, treatment of acute syndrome or sucrase periodicallyduringtherapy.
Raecadotril and does not have diarrheainchildn& isomaltase deficiency.  IBS With Diarrhea: Assess
effects on basal infants (>3 mth) in frequency and consistency of
Dosage: secretory activity. combinationw/oral stoolsandotherIBSsymptoms
100mg Racecadotril exerts rehydration soln (bloating, cramping) daily.
rapid antidiarrheal (ORS).  Monitorbowelfunction.
Frequency: action, without
OnceDaily modifying the duration
of intestinal transit.
Route: Racecadotril does not
Oral produce abdominal
distension
 NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
GenericName:  Regulation of glucose   uring episodes of  fluid retention -  Perform a
Apidra metabolism is the primary Insulin hypoglycemia. in patients weight gain, swelling physical assessment to
activity of insulins and glulisine is with known in your hands or feet, establish a baseline before
BrandName: insulin analogs, including hypersensitivity to insulin feeling short of
indicated to beginning therapy.
insulin glulisine. Insulins glulisine or to any of the breath or low
lower blood glucose by improve  Assess skin lesions; orientation
Apidra excipients in APIDRA potassium - leg
stimulating peripheral glycemic systemic allergic reactions cramps, constipation, and reflexes; blood pressure,
glucose uptake by skeletal control in have occurred with irregular heartbeats, pulse, respiration and
Classification:
muscle and fat, and by adults and APIDRA see Adverse fluttering in your adventitious breath
recombinant insulin
inhibiting hepatic glucose pediatric Reactions chest, increased sounds which could indicate a
analog
production patients with thirst or urination,
response to high or low glucose
numbness or tingling,
Dosage: 180mg/dl diabetes levels and potential risk factors
muscle weakness or
mellitus. limp feeling. in giving insulin.
Frequency:
 Inspect skin areas that will be
8 units SQ for CBG
used for injection; note any
areas that are bruised,
Route: thickened, or scarred, which
could interfere with insulin
absorption and alter
anticipated response to insulin
therapy.
 Obtain blood glucose levels as
ordered to monitor response to
insulin.
 Assess activity level, including
amount and degree of
exercise which can alter serum
glucose levels and need for
these drugs.
 Monitor the results of
laboratory tests, including
urinalysis, for evidence of
glucosuria.

 NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
GenericName:  In this study, the potential  Daflon 500mg  Daflon 500 mg Tab is  Like any other  Breastfeeding. Information on
Daflon mechanism of action of Tablet is used contraindicated in the case of medicine, the uses of the effect of Daflon 500 mg
daflon-500 is attributed to its problems like kidney disease, Daflon may be
for the tablet on breastmilk is limited.
BrandName: flavonoid constituents diarrhea, sarcoidosis, high followed by its side
treatment of Therefore, you should not
hesperidin (50 mg) and calcium levels in the blood, effects. Generally, you
Diosmin acute or breastfeed while taking this
diosmin (450 mg). kidney stones, Addison's may see mild
Hesperidin has been reported chronic disease, high amount of medicine. You should consult
Classification: gastrointestinal side
to reduce the generation of hemorrhoids, potassium in the blood, your doctor before taking this
effects with Daflon use,
VASOPROTECTIVES/ ROS in tissues and also varicose veins, Thomson disease medicine while you are breast-
such as nausea,
CAPILLARY stimulates the endogenous and vomiting, and feeding
antioxidant defense lymphedema. It
STABILIZING mechanisms indigestion. However,
AGENTS/BIOFLAVON improves blood sometimes, you may
flow in the notice other side
OIDS
veins and effects such as
restores their abdominal pain,
function. headaches, and
Dosage:500mg dizziness
Daflon tablet is
taken with or
Frequency:1 tab
without food at
twice a day
the dose and
Route: oral duration
recommended
by the doctor
 NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
  Sodium bicarbonate is a  .   Hypersensitivity,  Metabolic alkalosis  Rapid administration of sodium
systemic alkalizer, which Sodium metabolic or respiratory  Tissue bicarbonate may increase
GenericName: increases plasma bicarbonate is alkalosis, hypocalcemia, damage/necrosis intravascular fluid volume, leading to
bicarbonate, buffers excess excessive chloride (Cl-) loss acute pulmonary edema.
used for the secondary to
hydrogen ion concentration, from vomiting or GI Additionally, the medication must be
Sodium treatment of extravasation administered judiciously in those with
and raises blood pH, thereby suctioning
bicarbonate metabolic  Headache congestive heart failure, significant
reversing the clinical   Patients at risk of
manifestations of acidosis. It acidosis which renal disease, or sodium retention
developing diuretic-induced  Muscle pain and
is also a urinary alkalizer, due to exacerbation of sodium
may occur in hypochloremic alkalosis twitching retention and edema
increasing the excretion of severe renal   Hypercarbic acidosis  Nausea or vomiting
BrandName: free bicarbonate ions in the disease,   Unknown abdominal pain
urine, thus effectively raising  Bradypnea
uncontrolled
Alka-seltzer the urinary pH. By  Nervousness or
maintaining an alkaline diabetes,
restlessness
urine, the actual dissolution circulatory
Classification:  Unpleasant taste
of uric acid stones may be insufficiency
accomplished. Sodium due to shock or  Increased frequency in
Antacid bicarbonate acts as an urinatio
severe
antacid and reacts chemically dehydration,  Increased frequency in
Dosage: to neutralize or buffer urination
extracorporeal
existing quantities of
650mg circulation of  Tissue
stomach acid but has no
blood, cardiac damage/necrosis
direct effect on its output.
This action results in arrest and Secondary to
Frequency:
increased pH value of severe primary extravasation
1tab three times a stomach contents, thus lactic acidosis.
providing relief of Also is
day
hyperacidity symptoms
indicated in
severe diarrhea
which is often
Route: accompanied
by a significant
oral loss of
bicarbonate.
Further
indicated in the
treatment of
certain drug
intoxications,
 including
barbiturates
(where
dissociation of
the
barbiturateprot
ein complex is
desired), in
poisoning by
salicylates or
methyl alcohol
and in
hemolytic
reactions
requiring
alkalinization
of the urine to
diminish
nephrotoxicity
of blood
pigments.

NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE

GenericName:

NAC 1 satiet OD in
100cc H20/NGT

BrandName:

Classification:

Dosage: 10 unit

Frequency:

Route:
 NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
  .   

GenericName:

Insuget 10 units
BID AC SQ

BrandName:

Classification:

Dosage: 10 unit

Frequency:

Route:
 NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
  .   

GenericName:

Paracetamol
300mg IV Q4 PRN
for fever

BrandName:

Classification:

Dosage: 10 unit

Frequency:

Route:
 NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
  .   
GenericName:
Carmepem 1gm in 90cc
NSS x2° no ST

BrandName:

Classification:

Dosage: 10 unit

Frequency:

Route:
NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
  .   
NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
  .   
NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
  .   
NAMEOF MECHANISMOFACTION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATION SIDEEFFECTS NURSINGCONSIDERATIONS PICTURE
DRUG
  .   