ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING

LOCATED AT KANCHIPURAM, TAMIL NADU

CONCRETE BUILDING SYSTEM DESIGN

(An Initiative of Naan Mudhalvan in collaboration with L&T Edu Tech)

Submitted by

963520103004 ANO LEVERSHEYA C

963520103006 ARAVINDH R.S

963520103015 PRADESH B.J

963520103301 ABINESH C

DEPARTMEMT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

STELLA MARY’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

ARUTHENGANVILAI, KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT

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 CERTIFICATION OF EVALUATION

COLLEGE: 9635 - Stella Mary’s College of Engineering, Aruthenganvilai

BRANCH: CIVIL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER: VII

S.NO. NAME OF THE STUDENT PROJECT TITLE

1. C. Ano Leversheya ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

OF-INSTITUTIONAL
BUILDING

The report of the project work submitted by the above student as a part of

Concrete Building System Design Course for the Naan Mudhalvan Programme in

collaboration with L&T Edu Tech is evaluated and confirmed to be the work done by the

student.

Submitted on

Head of the Department Faculty in-charge

(Designation, Signature with seal) (Designation, Signature with seal)

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 Table of Contents

S. No Section Page No.

1 Building description 4

2 Occupancy categories 5

3 Site location & associated parameters 5

4 Design life 7

5 Material specifications 7

6 Exposure and cover 7

7 Fire requirements 7

8 Serviceability requirements 7

9 Loads 8

9.1 Dead Loads 8

9.2 Super Imposed Dead Loads 9

9.3 Live Loads 9

9.4 Wind Loads 10

9.5 Seismic Loads 10

10 Load combinations 10

11 Scheme setting 11

12 ETABS Modelling 15

13 ETABS result reading 16

14 Design & Detailing of Elements 17

14.1 Slab 21
14.2 Beam 22
14.3 Column 25
14.4 Shear wall 27
15 Conclusion 29

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 TASK – 1
1.Geometry or building information
• Client name : C. Ano leversheya
• Building name: educational building
• Length : 44.73 m
• Width : 30.23 m
• Aspect ratio : L/W= 1.4 < 3

• G+7 educational building

• The plinth level starts at 600 mm from NGL (National ground level).
• Ground floor height = 3.60 m
• First floor to seventh floor =28.2 m
• Seventh floor is a terrace
• Head room height = 3 m = 7x3.6+0.6+3.6+28.2+3=57

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2.Occupancy category
▪ Primary occupancy
▪ Secondary occupancy
Primary occupancy
Classroom, multipurpose hall, seminar hall principal office, library, staff room, corridor, toilet, sports
room, laboratory, girls common room, staff toilet, admin office.
Secondary occupancy

• Stair case
• elevators,
• HVAC room,

3.Site locations & associated parameters:

• Soil is medium dense sand with safe bearing capacity- 200 Kn/m2.
• No ground water table near the foundation.
• The Wind speed in Kanchipuram is 39 m/s.
(refer IS 875 Pg : no – 6)

Seismic zone of Kanchipuram is II.

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4.Design life:
• The design life of the educational building is 100 years.
• Risk coefficient k1 is 1.05 (Refer: IS 875 Part-3 table -1) • Importance factor is 1.2. (Refer : IS
1893 Part-1 table -8)

5. Material specifications:
Beam, column & footing are M30 grade of rebar Fe500

6.Exposure and cover requirements:

• Exposure of Chennai is mild (As per IS 456 table 3)

• Nominal cover is 20 (As per IS 456 table 16)
7.Fire requirements
Building area = Lx B x No. of floors
=44.73 x 30.23x 7
= 1352m2 Plot
area = 67.45+10+10 x 64+10+10
= 5616.8
FAR (floor area) = floor area x No of floors/plot area
= 44.73 X30.23 x 7 /5616.8
= 1.68

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 ➢ As per table -3 NBC 2016) For an FAR of 25.10 type-3 is constructed is adopted.
➢ (As per table -1 of NBC 2016 part-3) the fire resistance rating is 120 min ie: 2 hrs.
➢ (As per table -16 IS 456) for a resistant rating of 2 hrs minimum beam width = 200 mm. ➢ Column =
300 mmm
➢ Slab = 125
➢ Wall thickness = 240 mm
➢ Revised cover for resistance (continuous beam) =30mm
➢ Slab = 25 mm
➢ Beam = 30 mm
8. Serviceability Requirements:
a) Control for deflection
The building is allowed to deflect only for H/250
=3240/25
= 129.6mm
b) The top floor is allowed to drift by H/500
=3600/500
=7.2 mm
The ground floor is allowed to drift by h/250
=4200/250
=16.8 mm

c)Crack width

• For interior members = 0.3 mm

• For exterior members = 0.2 mm
• For aggressive conditions = 0.2 mm
(Refer CI annex FIS 456 2000)

d)Floor vibrations:
Frequency of the floor systems is ensured to be minimum 5HZ

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 TASK - 2

1.Dead Loads
Materials Unit weight (KN/m3)
Reinforced cement concrete 25
Plain cement concrete 24
Brick 18
Steel 77
Soil/sand/FA 18
Cement concrete for screed 24
Cement mortar for screed 20
Broken 12

• DL for 150 mm thick slab = 0.15 x 25

= 3.75m
• DL for 300 mm x 600 mm = 0.3 x 0.6 x 25
= 4.5m

2. Superimposed dead loads

Description Load intensity
Floor finish (screed) [75mm] 0.075 x 24 = 1.8 KN/m2
(KN/m2)
300 mm sunken slab (toilets) 0.3 x 12 = 3.6 KN/m2
(KN/m2)
Brick wall (200 mm tk.+ 0.23 x 18 = 4.14 KN/m2 = 4.14 x 3
30 mm plaster;3m height) KN/m = 12.42
Parapet wall/hand rail wall (KN/m) 4.14 x 1.2 = 4.96 KN/m
Weather proof course (terrace) KN/m2 0.133 x 24 = 3.19 KN/m2

Light weight partitions (KN/m2) 1 KN/m2

False ceiling (KN/m2) 0.5 KN/m2
MEP services (KN/m2) 0.5 KN/m2

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 3.Live loads

Description Classification load intensity

Classroom, multipurpose
Classrooms and lecture rooms 2.7
seminar hall, staff room

Offices lounges and staff room Staff rooms 2.7

Toilets and bathrooms Gents and ladies -

Head rooms 2

4.Wind loads Floor Story K2 Vz Pz pd Tribute F x Fy

Calculations height From Height (KN) (KN
@ (m) NGL (m) )
Stilt 4.2 4.2 1 81.9 4.02 4.7 4.05 685.2 1005
(PL+GL)
1F 3.6 7.2 1 81.9 4.02 4.7 3.6 607.1 893.3
2F 3.6 10.2 1.03 42.1 1.06 1.24 3.6 160.7 235.6
3F 3.6 13.2 1.03 42.1 1.06 1.24 3.6 160.7 235.6
4F 3.6 16.2 1.05 42.9 1.06 1.24 3.6 160.7 235.6
5F 3.6 19.2 1.06 43.1 1.11 1.29 3.6 167.1 245.2
6F 3.6 22.2 1.08 44.2 1.17 1.36 3.6 176.2 258.5
Terrace (7F) 3.6 25.2 1.09 44.6 1.18 1.38 3.2 158.9 233.1

Head room 3 28.2 1.11 49.5 1.47 1.71 3 184.6 270.8

● Basic wind speed: V b = 39 m/s

● Risk coefficient, K1 = 1.05
● Terrain category, K2 = category -2
● Topography factor, K3 =1

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 ● Importance factor for cyclonic regions, K4 = 1
[Coast distance = 87.2 km]
● Wind directionality factor, K d = 1
● Area averaging factor, Ka = 1.3
● [l x h t of floor] =44.73 x 3.6 = 161.02
● B x h t of floor =30.23 x 3.6 = 108.8
● Combination factor, kc = 0.9
● Length of the building ,a = 44.73
● Width of building, b = 30.23
● Height of the building, h =32.4

X direction Y direction
a/b or b/a 3.38 0.675
h/b or h/a 2.44 0.72

✓ Force coefficient, C f x = 1.2 (x direction) and

C f y = 1.2 (y direction)
✓ Force in X direction o F x = b (tribute height) pd C f x
✓ Force in Y direction o F y = a (tribute height) pd C f y
5.Earthquake load calculations

✓ Seismic zone factor , z = 0.16

✓ Importance factor, I = 1.5
✓ percentage of imposed load due to, EQ =50 %
✓ Reduction factor, R = 3
✓ Time period : T
▪ Tx = 0.40
▪ Ty = 0.62
✓ Sa/g (X) = 2.50
✓ Sa/g (Y) = 2.19
✓ Consider site type = 2
✓ A h x = Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g = 0.1
✓ A h y = Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g = 0.08

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Scheme setting – loads
Class room staffroom Toilet Head room

DL per 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3

sqm KN/m2

SDL per sqm 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7

KN/m2
Total load 12.55 12.4 12.3 12.5
KN/m2
Factored load 18.88 17.6 15.4 12.5
KN/m2

Brick wall 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

KN/m
Parapet wall - - - 4.96
/head rail
KN/m
Scheme Settting – slab
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Grid sizing
Length, L = 7
Breadth, B = 4.5

Check for one way or two-way slab

L/B = 7/4.5 = 1.55 < 2 : two way slab Fs = 0.58 x
500 , fy = 290

percentage of steel reinforcement:

consider = 2.5 %
L/d ratio required = L/d (basic) x k1 x kc
L/d (basic) = 26 (for continuous slab)
Kt = 1.15
Kc = 1
Hence L/d = L/d (basic) x kt x kc
= 26 x 1.15 1 = 29.9

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Depth calculation
For L = 4500 mm
[*consider least lateral dimension only]
D = 29.9 mm
Depth required, d = 4500/29.9 = 150 mm
Cover = 20 mm
Hence D required =175 mm

Provide thickness of slab = 175 mm

Scheme setting – beams
Depth of beam
Length of beam = 7 m = 7000 mm

• l/d = 15 [continuous]
• effective depth, d = 466.6 mm
• cover = 30 mm

• depth of the beam, D= d+ cover = 496 mm

= 600 mm
Minimum width as per fire requirements, B = 300 mm
Initial size of the beam = 300 x 600 mm

Load calculation

• DL per sqm = 4.5 KN/m2

• SDL per sqm = 4.37 KN/m2
• LL per sqm = 4 KN/m2
• Total load = 12.87 KN/m2

• Tributary length = 7/2 , = 3.5 m

Line load from tributary area
Load on the edge beam (slab) = 40.45 KN/m
Load on the edge beam (brick wall) = 12.42 KN/m
Self-weight of the beam = 0.3 x 0.6 x 25 = 4.5 KN/m
Unfactored load on the edge beam, w = 57.3 KN/m
Factored load on the edge beam, w = 85.9 KN/m
Moment on the beam, M =420.91 KN m (wl2/10)

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Check : fck = 30 N/mm2 ; fy = 500 N/mm2
Width of the beam, B =300 mm
Depth of the beam, D = 600 mm
Scheme setting – columns
Fck =30 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Location of column =outer/corner/inner
Length around the column Tributary length

right 7 3.5 m

left 7 3.5 m

Front 4.5 2.25 m

Back 4.5 2.25 m

Total width of TA 4.5 m

Total length of TA 7 m

Tributary area 31.5 m2

Load calculation
• DL per sqm (slab) = 3.75 KN/m2
• DL per sqm (beam) = 0.3 x 0.6 x 25 x 7 /31.5,= 1 KN/m2
• SDL per sqm = 3.8 KN/m2
• LL per sqm = 4 KN/m2
• Total load = 12.55 KN/m2
• Factored load = 18.82 KN/m2
Load on the column (one floor) = 592 KN
Number of floors = 8
Load on the column (all floors) = 4736 KN
Add a 15 % of contingency, P u = 5446.4 KN
B and D calculation
Percentage of steel, pt = 2.5 %

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Pu = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Asc = [0.4 fck (1-pt) + 0.67,pt] BD
Ultimate axial load, pu = 20.075 BD
5446.4= 20.075 B D =272,320 ( Assume B =415 mm, D = 600 mm. )

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 TASK – 3

12. ETABS MODELLING

FIG : Loads assigned

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FIG : Load pattern designed

FIG : Load combination

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 TASK – 4
13. ETABS Result reading
The following results were checked to mask sure the model was correct.
1.Deflection and drift within limits

2. Base shear cross check

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 3. Model check

4.concrete frame shell design

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4. Shear force, bending moment , axial forces and other stresses were check and the results were
taken for design & detailing of individual elements .

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 TASK – 5

14. Design and Detailing of Elements

14.1 Slab Design
Continuing from section 11.1, Consider the same slab.
Dimension = 6 m x 3.5 m internal panel
Thickness, D= 150mm,
Consider 8 mm dia bars for reinforcement,
effective depth: d = 150-25-10/2 = 120mm
Fck = 30 N/mm2 and fy = 500 N/mm2

Results from ETABS software:

Max moment at center: Mu1 = 12 kNm

Max moment at support Mu2 = 24 kNm
Mu lim = 0.133 fck bd2 = (0.133x 30x1000x1202 / 106 = 57.5 kNm

Mu < Mu lim
Hence depth provided is sufficient
Check for reinforcement (+ve moments @ midspan)

Main bars:
Substituting the values in above equation pt = 0.17%
Ast = bd pt/100 = 225 mm2

Hence provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c

Distribution bars:

Similarly, for the other direction substituting the Mu2 pt = 0.35%

Ast = bd pt/100 = 525 mm2

Hence provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c

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14.2 Beam Design
Basic Data
Consider the beam B74, in 7th floor

Length (span) = 7m = 7000mm

Width: b = 300 mm
Depth: D = 600 mm
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2

Force values from ETABS analysis:

Deflection, .max = 4 mm
Max shear force, Vu =167kN
Max moment @ mid: Mu = 213 kNm

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Max moment @ support: Mu = 137kNm
Effective depth: d =565mm

Main bottom reinforcement (mid span)

Ast = 0.5 fck/fy (1 - (1-4.6 Mu/fck bd2)) bd

= 125mm2

Provide 5 no’s 20 mm dia bars.

Hence pt provided = 0.93%
Top reinforcement (at supports)

Ast = 0.5 fck/fy (1 - (1-4.6 Mu/fck bd2)) bd

= 562mm2

Provide 3 no’s 16 mm dia bars.

Check for reinforcement
Minimum Ast = 0.85 bd/fy = 288 mm2

Maximum Ast = 0.04 bD = 7200 mm2:

Hence reinforcement provided is OK Shear

reinforcement

v = Vu/bd = = 0.88 N/mm2

IS 456: 2000, Cl 40.1 - c max = 3.5 N/mm2 ,

Since v < c max, dimensions of beam are

ok From Table 19: c = 0.685 N/mm2 v > c ,
Hence provide shear reinforcement
Vuc = c bd = 116.11 kN
Vus = Vu - Vuc = 50.89 kN
Provide 8 mm dia 2 legged stirrups
Area = Asv = 100.53mm2

Spacing of Shear reinforcement (Sv)

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The least value out of the following 4 conditions should be used; C l 26. 1.6

i) : Sv = 485 mm

ii) : Sv = 364 mm
iii) Sv = 0.75 d = 0.75 x 565 = 424 mm iv) Sv = 300 mm
Hence, provide 8mm dia 2 legged stirrups at 300mm c/c spacing as shear reinforcement
Deflection check
The deflection should not exceed l/250 = 5000/250 = 20mm
Or 20 mm, whichever is less, here deflection = 4mm, which is under limit.
Check for torsion
Torsion design shall be done as per Cl. 40 of IS 456: 2000. Since in this case, the torsion value
on the beam is very minimal, its avoided. Development length

s = 500 N/mm2 , bd = 1.5×1.6 = 2.4

= 20mm (from Table 26.2.1.1, IS 456)

L/d =20× 500/ 4×2.4 = 1041mm = 1.1m approx

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14.3 Column Design for GF
Consider the ground floor column
Height (span) = 3.6 m = 3600 mm
Width: b = 400mm
Depth: D = 600mm
Fck = 40 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Force values from ETABS analysis:
Max axial force, Pu = 4166 kN
Major axis moment, Mu = 115 kNm

Cover provided d’ = 40 mm d’/D =

40/600 = 0.66 = 0.05 approx.

Pu/fck.b. D = 4166×103/40×400 = 0.44

Mu/fck.b. D2 = (115x 106)/ (40 ) = 0.02
From PMM interaction curve of SP 16; Chart 47: pt/fck = 0.02
Pt = 0.02 = 0.8%, Hence provide Ast = 400 /100 = 1920mm2

Provide 8 numbers 20 mm dia bars as main reinforcement

Stirrups dia = Highest of {max/4, 6mm} = 6mm, but due to practical constrains provide 8mm
dia for stirrups.
Stirrups spacing = Least of {D, 16.max, 300mm} = 300 mm.
Hence provide 8mm dia ties @ 300mm c/c spacing
Column design

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 Detailing

14. Shear wall

Total Height of wall (hw) = 32.5 mm

Length of wall (Lw) =2500.mm

Thickness of wall (tw)= 300 mm

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.2.1)

Effective depth of wall, dw eff = 0.8 Lw

= 0.8 x 2500.= 2000 mm

Factored BM, Mu = 2318 KN-

m Factored SF, Vu = 414 KN tw

= (300 mm) > 150

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.2)

1. Section Classification [As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.2)]

= 32500 /2500 =13 > 2

Note: [ < 1 − Squat Wall ,

2 – Slender wall]
Hence it is slender wall.
2. Design of Shear Reinforcement (Horizontal)

Factored shear stress, = 0.69 N/mm2

Where, 0.25 = 0.25 √30 = 1.36

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.7)

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If Tv > 0.25 √fck or tw > 200 mm

Then steel will be provided in two curtain/ layer.

(a) Selection of diameter of bars as per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.8)
Diameter of bars > = 30 mm,
(b)The maximum spacing of vertical or horizontal reinforcements shall not exceed smaller of,

mm

2. 3 x tw = 3 x 300=900mm

3. 450 mm
Hence maximum spacing = 450 mm.

Tc max = 0.63 √fck = 0.63 = 0.69 N/mm2

ρh min = 0.0025 + 0.5 (

ρh min = 0.0025
Dia. of bar for horizontal reinforcements, taking as T8 mm

Ah = 0.0025x300 x1000= 750 mm2 / m-run (In two layers) Spacing, = 209.43 mm

Providing T8 @ 209.43 mm c/c horizontal bars.

3. Design of Longitudinal Reinforcement (Vertical)

) = 300/2500 = 0.415 %
Now, Tc = 0.45 N/mm2 (As per IS: 456-2000, Table:19)

Tv (0.69 MPa) < Tc max (3.5 MPa) ……No need to revise design

Tv (0.69 MPa) > Tc (0.455 MPa)………Need to design for shear

As per IS 13920 − 2016, Cl. 10.2.3

= 0.165 (Required)

= 0.670 (Provided) > 0.522 (Required)

Hence provided horizontal reinforcement is safe to resist shear. ρv

net 0.415 %

Av = 4.15x 10^-3x 300 x 1000 = 124.5 mm2 (In two layers)

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Dia. of bar for vertical reinforcements, taking as T12 mm

= 181 mm
Providing T12 @ 200 mm c/c vertical bars, contained within horizontal bars.

4. Check for the necessity of boundary element

Factored Area Load, Pu = 3984 KN

Stress,

fmax = +12.72 MPa fmin

= – 2.1 MPa

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.4.1)

flim = 0.2 fck = 0.2 x 30 = 6MPa fmax (

12.72 MPa) > flim (6 MPa)

Now, it is needed to design boundary elements

3.1 Check for flexural strength

Providing boundary element of size 300 x 600. mm
Provided area of vertical reinforcements,

Av = 753.98 mm2/m

Total vertical steel, Av =753.98 x 1.3 = 980 mm2

As per Annex – A (Case – A)

Now,

Since,

So

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Hence,

On solving above equation, Mu = 3182 KN-m

3.2 Loads in Boundary Elements

Hence, Mu = 2318 KN m > Mu = 3182 KN m (Actual moment acting on shear wall)
No extra moment, hence take only Pu = -864 KN
Fraction of B.E Area= (300 x 600)/ (300 x 2500) = 0.24
Compression or tensile load on B.E by fraction of B.E area = 0.24x 3984 = 956KN
4. Design of Boundary Element (Longitudinal Reinforcements)
As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.4.2) provide short column (0.8 % Steel)

Ast = 1440 mm2

Pu = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Ast

=2189.6 KN > 956.1 KN … OK

Largest Bar Diameter = tw /10 = 300/10 = 30 mm

Provide 6 bars of 16 mm dia. (Asc = 6 x 491 = 2945 mm2)

4.1 Design of Boundary Element (Confinement or lateral reinforcements)

Area of Link Bar,
=201 mm
Maximum spacing = Least of
Therefore,
i) x Minimum dimension of B. E
=100mm
Where h = Larger dimension of link ii) 6 x ф of smallest longitudinal bars
measured from outer face. =6x25= 150 mm iii)
h c = 260 mm 100 mm
b c = 220 mm Providing special confining reinforcement
in B.E as T 10 @ 150 mm c/c throughout
Therefore, h = 260 mm
Using 10 mm dia. Link bar,

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15.Conclusion
• In conclusion, our project on the design and detailing of an RCC building using
ETABS has been a tremendous learning experience for our team of college students.
• Through rigorous analysis, calculations, and attention to detail, we successfully
created a structurally sound and aesthetically pleasing building that adheres to modern
construction standards.
• Leveraging the power of ETABS has not only improved our understanding of
structural engineering but also allowed us to optimize our design for efficiency and
safety.
• This project has emphasized the importance of collaboration and communication
among team members as we faced various challenges and made informed decisions.
• Moving forward, we aim to stay updated with evolving technologies and
methodologies in the field, always striving for innovation and sustainability.
• Overall, this project has showcased our dedication to excellence in structural
engineering.

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