Q6ci g (x ) = 2 sin 2(x − a ) − 1 + b = −(2 sin 2 x − 1)

2022 VCAA Mathematical Methods Exam 1 Solutions

© itute 2022 .: −1 + b = 1 , b = 2
dy
Q1a Apply the product rule and factorise: = e 2 x (6 x + 3) Q6cii 2 sin 2(x − a ) = −2 sin 2 x , sin (2 x − 2a ) = − sin 2 x
dx
Q1b Apply the quotient rule, factorise and simplify:
π
.: 2a = π , a =
2
− e x sin x − e x cos x − e x (sin x + cos x ) − (sin x + cos x )
f ′(x ) = = =  π 3π 
e2x e2x ex Q6ciii For f (x ) , domain [0, 2π ] , .: D is − , 
 2 2 
3 3
Q2a ∫ 2 x − 3 dx = 2 log (2 x − 3) + c
e
Q7ai 20 × 20 = 400 cm2
Q2b Definte integral Q7aii a = 10
1 1
1 1 3
∫ [ f (x )] ∫
dx − 3 f (x )dx = 2 × − 3 × = −
2
=2 20
 x4 
20
x3
0 0
5 3 5 Q7b
0
∫
g (x )dx = − +
 400 10
− x 2 + 10 x  = 200
0
Q3 Express in y = mx + c form:
The area of the other part of the tile = 400 − 200 = 200 .: same area
k k+4 −3 1
y= x− and y = x− Q7c For f (x ) , the end points are (0, 10 ) and (20, 10 )
5 5 k +8 k +8
For infinitely many solutions, equate gradients and equate y- For g (x ) , g (0 ) = 10 and g (20) = 10 .: the end points are also (0, 10 )
intercepts, .: k 2 + 8k + 15 = 0 AND k 2 + 12k + 27 = 0 and (20, 10 ) . .: when the tiles (A and B types) are joined in the upright
Solve simultaneously, only k = −3 satisfies both equations. position, a continuous curve is formed consisting of f (x ) and g (x ) in
1 any combinations.
Q4a Binomial Distribution: n = 4 , p = ,
2
 1  1  1
3
1 π  π π 3π
Pr ( X = 1) = 4   = , Pr ( X = 3) = Pr ( X = 1) = Q8a A  = sin =
  
2 2 4 4 3 3 3 6
1
Pr ( X = 4 ) = Pr ( X = 0 ) =
k

16 Q8b ∫ f (x)dx = A(k ) = k sin k ,

1 0
Q4b Trials are independent of Trial 1: Binomial, n = 3 , p =
2 [F (x )]0k = k sin k where F (x ) = ∫ f (x )dx .: f (x ) = d F (x )
2 dx
1 1 3
Pr ( X = 2 ) = 3    = F (k ) = k sin k Note: F (0 ) = 0
2 2 8 k
d d d
∫ f (x )dx = dk (k sin k ) F (k ) = k cos k + sin k
2
2  2 1 4 .:
Q4c n = 3 , p = , Pr ( X = 2 ) = 3    = dk dk
3  3 3 9 0

π  π π π π 3
.: f (k ) = k cos k + sin k , f   = cos + sin = +
Q5a 103 x−13 = 102 , 3x − 13 = 2 , x = 5 3 3 3 3 6 2
k
Q5b For f (x ) to be defined, x 2 − 2 x − 3 > 0 , ( x + 1)(x − 3) > 0
Maximal domain R \ [− 1, 3]
∫ f (x )dx
0
Q8c Av = = sin k , 0 ≤ k ≤ 2
k
Q6a π
Av has a maximum value of 1 when k = .
2

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1
Q6b 2 sin 2 x − 1 = 0 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π , sin 2 x =
2
π 5π 13π 1`7π π 5π 13π 1`7π
2x = , , , , x= , , ,
6 6 6 6 12 12 12 12
1
2022 Mathematical Methods Exam 1 Solutions © itute 2022