Worksheet 20I

Introduction to Communication Systems (ECEG-3174): Worksheet I – Chapter II
Frequency Domain Analysis of Signal and Systems
Q#1
Calculate the Fourier series approximation to the 1 −L < t≤0

𝑥(t) = { t
periodic signal that has period T = 2L and can be 1− 0< t ≤L
L
expressed on its fundamental domain as
Q#2
Given the periodic signal with period T = 2 and can c. Plot the amplitude and phase spectrum
be expressed on its fundamental domain as below; d. Calculate the power spectral Density, the
total power and 3- db bandwidth of the
𝑥(t) = 1 − |t|, −1 < t < 1
signal
e. Calculate the autocorrelation of 𝑓(𝑡)
a. Calculate the Fourier series approximation
b. There are no sine terms. Why not?
Q#3 – Matlab
a. Use Matlab to perform Fourier series calculation of the above two periodic function. Plot both the
amplitude and phase of the harmonics.
b. Discuss the convergence rate the series at the discontinuities, if there are any, and the Gibbs
phenomenon
c. Plot the power spectral density and autocorrelation
Q#4
Consider the square wave 𝑔(𝑡). Find the Fourier answer.

series expansion, power spectral density, average
power, and autocorrelation function of this square
wave. Does the wave have dc power? Explain your
1
ECEG-3174: Introduction to Communication Engineering
Worksheet I: Chapter II
Q#5 a. Calculate the Fourier transform
b. Plot the amplitude and phase spectrum
Given time delayed rectangular signal, with the
width τ =1, c. Calculate the power spectral Density, the
total power , 3- dB and 95% energy
bandwidth of the signal
𝑥(𝑡) = 𝛱(𝑡 − 3)
Q#6
Evaluate the inverse Fourier transform of the one- Hence, show that is complex, and that its real and
sided frequency function. imaginary parts constitute a Hilbert transform pair.
exp(−𝑓) 𝑓>0
1
𝐺 (𝑓) = { 2 𝑓=0
0 𝑓<0
Q#7
Let 𝑋(𝑡) = 𝑋𝑅 (𝑡) + 𝑋𝐼 (𝑡); where 𝑋𝑅 (𝑡) is the real part and 𝑋𝐼 (𝑡) is the imaginary part of 𝑋(𝑡) . Show that
1 1
𝑋𝑅 (𝑡)+ ↔ 2 [𝑋(𝑓) + 𝑋 ∗ (−𝑓)] ; 𝑋𝐼 (𝑡) ↔ 2𝑗 [𝑋(𝑓) − 𝑋 ∗ (−𝑓)]
Q#8
Evaluate the Hilbert transform of Unit step function and sinusoidal signal 𝑠(𝑡) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜋𝑓𝑡 + 𝜃0 .
Q#9
Find and sketch the Fourier transforms for the following signals:
(a) Unit step function

(b) 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(2𝑡)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(4𝑡).
(c) 𝑠(𝑡) = 𝑣(𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 200𝜋𝑡.
(d) Classify each of the signals in (a)-(c) as baseband or band pass and Evaluate the Complex Envelope
Representation for the band pass signals.
2
Q#10
Determine the Fourier transform of the signals shown below.
Q#11
𝑡
A system with input 𝑥(𝑡) has output given by 𝑦(𝑡) = ∫−∞ 𝑒 𝜏−𝑡 𝑥(𝜏) 𝑑𝜏
(a) Show that the system is LTI and ﬁnd its impulse (c) If the input x(t) = 2sinc(2t), ﬁnd the energy of
response. the output.
(b) Find the transfer function H(f) and plot |H(f)|.
Q#12
Given and integrator system ℎ(𝑡) , c. For single tone signal (𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡)) as an
input; Calculate the time & frequency
a. Check the causality, linearity, stability and
response of the output.
time invariance of the system
d. Calculate the signal power and the 3dB
b. Calculate and plot (Matlab) the impulse
bandwidth of the output signal
response, the amplitude and phase
response of response of system
Fundamentals of Analog Transmission
Q#1
Consider the signal
𝑥(𝑡) = 2𝑊 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(2𝑊 𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡)
3
a. Is the signal narrowband or wideband? Justify your answer.
b. Obtain and sketch the spectrum of the analytical signal 𝑥𝑝(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡) + 𝑗𝑥̂(𝑡)
c. Obtain and sketch the spectrum of the complex envelope (or complex baseband representation) 𝑥̃(𝑡)
d. Find the complex envelope 𝑥̃(𝑡)
Q#2 - Distortionless Transmission
A given communication channel has amplitude and Find the output to each of the inputs given below. For
phase responses as shown in the figure below: which cases is the transmission
distortion-less? For the other cases, With Plot of
amplitude and phase spectrum of the output indicates
4
what type of distortion in imposed.
2
a. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(48𝜋𝑡) + 5 𝑐𝑜𝑠(126𝜋𝑡)
-100 -50 50 100 b. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(126𝜋𝑡) + 0.5 𝑐𝑜𝑠(170𝜋𝑡)
c. cos(126𝜋𝑡) + 3 cos(144𝜋𝑡)
d. cos(10𝜋𝑡) + 4 cos(50𝜋𝑡 )
Q#3 (*) - Transmission of Bandpass Signals Through Bandpass Systems
The bandpass signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) is passed through a bandpass filter with impulse response ℎ(𝑡) =
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 2 (𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡), Using the lowpass equivalents of both input and impulse response, find the lowpass equivalent of
the output and from it find the output 𝑦(𝑡).

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Introduction to Communication Systems (ECEG-3174): Worksheet I – Chapter II

Frequency Domain Analysis of Signal and Systems

Calculate the Fourier series approximation to the 1 −L < t≤0

Consider the square wave 𝑔(𝑡). Find the Fourier answer.

(a) Unit step function

Fundamentals of Analog Transmission

Consider the signal

𝑥(𝑡) = 2𝑊 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(2𝑊 𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡)

Q#2 - Distortionless Transmission

Q#3 (*) - Transmission of Bandpass Signals Through Bandpass Systems

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