1) How many objects of a servlet is created?

Only one object at the time of first request by servlet or web container.

2) What is the life-cycle of a servlet?

1. Servlet is loaded
2. servlet is instantiated
3. servlet is initialized
4. service the request
5. servlet is destroyed

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3) What are the life-cycle methods for a servlet?

Method Description

public void init(ServletConfig config) It is invoked only once when first

request comes for the servlet. It is
used to initialize the servlet.

public void service(ServletRequest It is invoked at each request.The

request,ServletResponse)throws service() method is used to service
ServletException,IOException the request.

public void destroy() It is invoked only once when servlet

is unloaded.
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4) Who is responsible to create the object of

servlet?
The web container or servlet container.

5) When servlet object is created?

At the time of first request.

6) What is difference between Get and Post

method?

Get Post

1) Limited amount of data can be sent because Large amount of data can be sent because
data is sent in header. data is sent in body.

2) Not Secured because data is exposed in Secured because data is not exposed in
URL bar. URL bar.

3) Can be bookmarked Cannot be bookmarked

4) Idempotent Non-Idempotent

5) It is more efficient and used than Post It is less efficient and used
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7) What is difference between PrintWriter and

ServletOutputStream?
PrintWriter is a character-stream class where as ServletOutputStream is a byte-stream
class. The PrintWriter class can be used to write only character-based information
whereas ServletOutputStream class can be used to write primitive values as well as
character-based information.

8) What is difference between GenericServlet and

HttpServlet?
The GenericServlet is protocol independent whereas HttpServlet is HTTP protocol
specific. HttpServlet provides additional functionalities such as state management etc.
 9) What is servlet collaboration?
When one servlet communicates to another servlet, it is known as servlet collaboration.
There are many ways of servlet collaboration:

o RequestDispacher interface
o sendRedirect() method etc.

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10) What is the purpose of RequestDispatcher

Interface?
The RequestDispacher interface provides the facility of dispatching the request to
another resource it may be html, servlet or jsp. This interceptor can also be used to
include the content of antoher resource.

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11) Can you call a jsp from the servlet?

Yes, one of the way is RequestDispatcher interface for example:

1. RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp");
2. rd.forward(request,response);
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12) Difference between forward() method and

sendRedirect() method ?

forward() method sendRedirect() method

1) forward() sends the same 1) sendRedirect() method sends new request always
request to another resource. because it uses the URL bar of the browser.
 2) forward() method works at 2) sendRedirect() method works at client side.
server side.

3) forward() method works within 3) sendRedirect() method works within and outside the
the server only. server.

13) What is difference between ServletConfig and

ServletContext?
The container creates object of ServletConfig for each servlet whereas object of
ServletContext is created for each web application.

14) What is Session Tracking?

Session simply means a particular interval of time.

Session Tracking is a way to maintain state of an user.Http protocol is a stateless

protocol.Each time user requests to the server, server treats the request as the new
request.So we need to maintain the state of an user to recognize to particular user.

15) What are Cookies?

A cookie is a small piece of information that is persisted between the multiple client
requests. A cookie has a name, a single value, and optional attributes such as a
comment, path and domain qualifiers, a maximum age, and a version number.

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16) What is difference between Cookies and

HttpSession?
Cookie works at client side whereas HttpSession works at server side.

17) What is filter?

A filter is an object that is invoked either at the preprocessing or postprocessing of a
request. It is pluggable.

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18) How can we perform any action at the time of
deploying the project?
By the help of ServletContextListener interface.

19) What is the disadvantage of cookies?

It will not work if cookie is disabled from the browser.

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20) How can we upload the file to the server using

servlet?
One of the way is by MultipartRequest class provided by third party.

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21) What is load-on-startup in servlet?

The load-on-startup element of servlet in web.xml is used to load the servlet at the time
of deploying the project or server start. So it saves time for the response of first request.

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22) What if we pass negative value in load-on-

startup?
It will not affect the container, now servlet will be loaded at first request.

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23) What is war file?

 A war (web archive) file specifies the web elements. A servlet or jsp project can be
converted into a war file. Moving one servlet project from one place to another will be
fast as it is combined into a single file.

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24) How to create war file?

The war file can be created using jar tool found in jdk/bin directory. If you are using
Eclipse or Netbeans IDE, you can export your project as a war file.

To create war file from console, you can write following code.

1. jar -cvf abc.war *

Now all the files of current directory will be converted into abc.war file.

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25) What are the annotations used in Servlet 3?

There are mainly 3 annotations used for the servlet.

1. @WebServlet : for servlet class.

2. @WebListener : for listener class.
3. @WebFilter : for filter class.

26) Which event is fired at the time of project

deployment and undeployment?
ServletContextEvent.

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27) Which event is fired at the time of session

creation and destroy?
HttpSessionEvent.

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28) Which event is fired at the time of setting,
getting or removing attribute from application
scope?
ServletContextAttributeEvent.

29) What is the use of welcome-file-list?

It is used to specify the welcome file for the project.

more details...

30) What is the use of attribute in servlets?

Attribute is a map object that can be used to set, get or remove in request, session or
application scope. It is mainly used to share information between one servlet to another.