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0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
71 views26 pagesOOPS Workbook
Computer science workbook
Uploaded by
ashwani shakyaCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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OOPS
WorkBook
Master The Content
AUTHOR
SOM PRAKASH RAI
\ +91-999-0699-111 @ www jtcindia.org eS TC
(opie
Jte 1: Example using Method Parameter
Jtc 2: Example using Method Invocation
Jte 3: Example using Invoking Overloaded Methods
Jte 4: Example using Call By Value / Reference
Jte 5: Example Example using Constructor Chaining
Ste 6 — Ite 10: Example using Class Loading & Static Blocks Execution
Jte 11 — Jte 13: Example using Loading the Class Dynamically
Jte 14: Example to show that class will be loaded only once
Jte 15: Example Example using Static Inner Class
Jte 16: Example Example using Instance Inner Class
Jte 17: Example using Referencing the Object from Inner Class
Jte 18: Example using Abstract Class
Jte 19: Example using Limitation of Multiple Inheritance
Jte 20: Example using Dynamic Dispatch and Dynamic Polymorphism
Re cucieare]
See S Sa TC
Ste 1: Example using Method Parameter
1) Jtcl.java
class Jtel{
* @Author : Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —: Java Training Center
* @visit t www. jtcindia.org
*@Call 2+91-9990399111
+H
public static void m:
MethodService ser
serv.show('A');
byte byl = 123;
serv.show(123);
serv.show(by1):
// serv.show(123L)3
serv.show((int) 123L);
1/ serv.display(123);
serv.display((byte) 123);
serv.display(by1);
}
(String[] args) {
new MethodService();
class MethodService {
void show(int ab) {
System.out.printin("'- show(int) \t:" + ab);
}
void display(byte by1) {
System.out.printin("'- display(byte) \t:" + by);
}
3
See S Sa
Re cucieare] 1) Jtc2.java
class Jte2{
fe
*@Author : Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —_: Java Training Center
*@visit —_: www. jtcindia.org
*@Call :+91-9990399111
void main(String|| args) {
System.out.printin(""ab in Main Before\t:" + ab);
Mno ref = new Mno();
ref.showValue(ab);
System.out.printin("ab in Main After\t:" + ab);
}
class Mno {
void showValue(int ab) {
System.out.printin(""Before show Value\t:" + ab);
if (ab != 0)
showValue(ab / 10);
System.out.printin(""After showValu
}
}
"+ ab):
1) Jtc3.java
class Jte3{
if
* @Author : Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —: Java Training Center
* @visit : www. jtcindia.org
*@Call :+91-9990399111
+a
public static void main(String|] args) {
byte byl = 123;
OverloadManager mngr = new OverloadManager();
Re cucieare]
See S Sa es JT
mngr.show(12, by1);
mngr.show(byl, 123);
1 mngr.show(by1, byl):
mngr.show((int) by1, by);
mngr.show(byl, (int) by);
String str = null;
Object obj = null
int arr{] = null;
mngr.display(str);
mngr.display(obj);
mngr.display(arr);
mngr.display(null);
mngr.showValues(arr);
mngr.showValues(str);
1 mngr.showValues(null);
mngr.showValues((String) null
mngr.showValues((int|]) null);
}
3
class OverloadManager {
void show(int ab, byte bl) {
System.out.printin("** show(int,byte) **");
}
void show(byte bl, int ab) {
System.out.printin("** show(byteint) **");
}
void display(String str) {
System.out.printin("__display(String) __'
3
void display(Object obj) {
System.out.printin("__ display(Object) _");
}
void showValues(String str) {
System.out.printin("-- show Values(String)
}
void showValues(int{] arr) {
System.out.printin(""-- showValues(int]]) ~
}
+91-999-0699-11 ©@ www.jtcindia.org TC ee
[Ste 4: Example using Call By Value/Referencee
J) Jte4.java
class Jte4{
a
*@Author : Som Prakash Rai
*@Join _: Java Training Center
*@visit +: www jtcindia.org
*@Call_ —:+91-9990399111
«ey
public static void main(String|] args) {
MethodParamService ref = new MethodParamService();
System.out.printin(""=--= PRIMITIVE ===="
int ab = 123:
System.out.printin("In main before\t:" + ab);
ref.modify(ab);
System.out.printin(""In main after\t:" + ab);
System.out.printIn("\n==== REFERENCE ===="
User ur = new User()
ur.uid = 101;
ur.phone = 6526668L;
System.out.printin("In Main Before\t:" + ur.uid + "\t" + ur.phone);
ref.modify(ur);
System.out.printin("In Main After\t:" + ur.uid + "\t" + ur.phone);
System.out.printin(
System.out printin("In Mai Before\t:" + ur.uid + "\t" + ur.phone);
ref.change(ur);
System.out.printin("In Main After\t:" + ur.uid + "\t" + ur.phone);
}
class MethodParamService {
void modify(int ab) {
System.out.printin("'-- modify(int) —");
System.out.printin("" Before Modifying\t:" + ab);
ab = ab + 1000;
System.out.printin(" After Modi
ing\t:" + ab);
}
void modify(User user) {
SEER EET www.jtcindia.org System.out.printin("'-- modify(User)
System.out.printin("" Before Modi
user = new User()s
System.out.printin("Before Modifying\t:" + user.uid +
user.uid = user.uid + 1000;
user.phone = 9999999999991;
System.out.printin("After Modifying
}
+ "\t" + user.phone);
+ user.phone);
+ user.uid + "\t" + user.phone);
void change(User user) {
System.out.printin(”
System.out.printin(" Before Modify’
= user.uid + 1000;
user.phone = 99999999L;
System.out.printin("'After Modifying data\t:" + user.uid +
user = new User()s
user.uid = 33333;
user.phone = 8583828785L;
System.out.printin("'After Modifying Ref\t:" + user.uid + "\t""+ user.phone);
}
}
class User {
int uid;
long phone;
" + user.uid + "\t" + user.phone);
+ user.phone);
1) JteS.java
class JteS{
pe
* @Author =: Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —_: Java Training Center
*@y : www. jteindia.org
*@Call 1+91-9990399111
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Employee(99).show();
System.out.printin();
new Employee("Chandan").show()s
SEER EET www.jtcindia.org TC ee
System.out.printinQ;
new Employee(98, "SomPrakash").show();
System.out.println();
new Employee(45, "Vikas", 6526668).show()s
System.out.printinQ;
new Employee(58, "Manish", 76767632901, 85000.0F).show()s
System.out.printin();
new Employee(6526668, "Rai", 78562.00F).show();
4
$
class Employee {
int eid;
String name:
Jong phone;
float salary;
Employee(int eid) {
System.out.printin("—- Employee(int) -
this.eid = eid;
}
Employee(String name) {
11 super() //By Default
System.out.printin("—- Employee(String) —\t:" + this);
this.name = name;
}
Employee(int eid, String name) {
this(eid);
// supers
System.out.printin("—- Employee(int,String) —\t:" + this);
// Employee(eid)
1! this(eid);
this.name = name;
}
Employee(int eid, String name, long phone) {
this(eid, name);
System.out.printin("—- Employee(int,String,long) —\t:" + this):
this.phone = phone;
Employee(int eid, String name, long phone, float salary) {
this(eid, name, phone);
System.out.printin("-- Employee(int,String,long,float) --\t:" + this);
+91-999-0699-11 © www.jtcindia.org eS TC
this.salary = salary;
}
Employee(long phone, String name, float salary) {
this(name);
System.out.printin("'-- Employee(long,String,
this.phone = phone;
this.salary = salary;
}
void show() {
System.out.printin(eid + "\t" + name + "\t" + phone + "\t" + salary);
3
1) Jtc6.java
class Jtc6{
Pe
*@Author ; Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —: Java Training Center
* @visit : www. jtcindia.org
*@Call + 91-9990399111
* ey
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.printin("** MAIN METHOD **");
}
static {
System.out.printIn("-- Static Block of Jtc6 —-");
}
}
t) --\t:"" + this);
Rieu near)
SE EES Ea eS TC
1) Jtc7.java
class Jte7{
i
* @Author : Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —: Java Training Center
* @visit t www. jtcindia.org
*@Call :+91-9990399111
System.out.printin("'-- Ref Created —\n'
cl =new TestClasses();
System.out.printin(cl);
class TestClasses {
static {
System.out.printin("'— Static of TestClasses —
}
TestClasses() {
System.out.printin("'-- TestClasses() Cons —");
}
}
class Jte8{
fe
*@Author : Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —_: Java Training Center
*@y + www. jtcindia.org
*@Call 24+91-9990399111
System.out.printin("** MAIN METHOD **"
SE EES Ea
Rieu near) System.out.printin(Xyz.var);
System.out.printin("\n-- Value Accessed
System.out.printIn(new Xyz())3
}
}
class Xyz {
static int var = 123;
static {
System.out.printIn("'-- Static of Xyz —");
}
4
1) Jtc9.java
class Jte9{
fe
* @Author _: Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —_; Java Training Center
* @visit : www. jtcindia.org
*@Call :+91-9990399111
«ey
public static void main(String|] args) {
System.out.printIn("** MAIN METHOD **");
new Student);
System.out.printIn(""-- Student Object Created —\n");
new Employee();
System.out.printIn("-- Employee Object Created -\n");
3
}
class Person {
static {
System.out.println("\n-- Static of Person --");
Person() {
System.out.printin("'-- Person() Cons —
}
}
class Student extends Person {
Rieu near)
SE EES Ea static {
System.out.printIn("— Static of Student —");
Student() {
System.out.printIn("— Student() Cons —
}
}
class Employee extends Person {
static {
System.out.printin("'—- Static of Employee —");
}
J) Jtc10.java
class Jte10f
fe
* @Author _; Som Prakash Rai
: Java Training Center
+ www, jtcindia.org
*@Call —:+91-9990399111
#4)
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.printIn("** MAIN METHOD **");
System.out.printIn(Mno.VAL);// SOP(9090);
System.out.printIn(Mno.VAL+100);// SOP(9190);
}
}
class Mno {
final static int VAL = 9090;
static {
System.out.printin(""** STATIC BLOCK OF Mno\t:" + VAL);
}
}
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org Ss JTC
ClassLoader load = Test60.class.getClassLoader();
Class cl = Class.forName(cName, false, load);
System.out.printIn("—- Class Loaded \t:" + cl.getName());
System.out.printIn("SuperClass\t:" + cl.getSuperclass());
System.out.printin("\n===- "ys
Object obj = cl.newInstance();
System.out.printin(obj);
y else {
System.out.printIn(" Provide Classname as CLA");
}
3
}
//TestClasses , Person , Student and Employee class same as Previous Examples
J) Stel3.java
class Jte13{
ra
* @Author _: Som Prakash Rai
*@s Java Training Center
* @visit + www. jtcindia.org
*@Call —_-++91-9990399111
#4)
public static void main(String|] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length == 1) {
String cName = args[0|;
ClassLoader load = Test61.class.getClassLoader();
Class cl = load.loadClass(cName);
System.out.printIn("'-- Class Loaded \t:" + cl.getName());
System.out.printin("SuperClass\t:" + cl.getSuperclass())s
System.out.printin("\n===" "3
Object obj = cl.newInstance():
System.out.printIn(obj);
pelse {
System.out.printin(" Provide Classname as CLA");
}
}
//TestClasses , Person , Student and Employee class same as Previous Examples
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org J) Jtel4.java
class Jte14{
it
* @Author : Som Prakash Rai
*@ : Java Training Center
*@ : www. jteindia.org
*@Call —+91-9990399111
ay
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.printin(""In Main Method Loading the Hello Class");
ClassLoader loader = Test62.class.getClassLoader();
Class.forName("Hello", false, loader):
System.out.printIn("'—- Class Loaded Successfully --
System.out.printin('"Delete the class file and press ENTER ");
System.in.read();
Hello h = new Hello();
hshow(s
lay()s
new Hello(12).show()s
new Hello(89, "JTC").show()s
new Hello().display();
System.out.printin(Hello.value);
}
class Hello {
int ab;
String msg;
static int value = 1234;
Hello() {
System.out.printIn("— Hello() Cons —");
}
Hello(int ab) {
System.out.printin("'— Hello(int) Cons ~");
}
Hello(int ab, String msg) {
System.out.printIn("'-- Hello(int,String) Cons —");
}
void show() {
System.out.printIn(""** show () in Hello **");
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org System.out.printIn(ab);
System.out.printIn(msg);
void display() {
System.out.printin("** display() in Hello **");
}
}
)) Stel5.java
class Jte15{
fe
*@Author : Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —_: Java Training Center
* @visit : www. jtcindia.org
*@Call —-+91-9990399111
ay
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.printIn(MyOuterClass. MyInnerClass, LENGTH);
System.out.printIn(MyOuterClass.MyInnerClass.val);
MyOuterClass. MyInnerClass.display Message();
//MyInnerClass refl = null;
MyOuterClass.MyInnerClass ref = null;
System.out.printIn(ref.msg);
ref = new MyOuterClass.MyInnerClass(" Message from Main Method
/ivef=new MyOuterClass().new MyInnerClass(""Message from Main Method");
Hicef-new MyOuterClass().MyInnerClass(" Message from Main Method");
System.out.printin(ref.msg);
MyOuterClass.displayInOuterClass()s
new MyOuterClass().showInOuterClass();
ref.showResult();
}
}
class MyOuterClass {
int result = 1045;
static int value = 1212;
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org static class MyInnerClass {
static int val = 9090;
static final int LENGTH = 10;
String msg;
MylInnerClass(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
static void displayMessage() {
System.out.printin(""— displayMessage static in Inner Class ~");
$
void showResult() {
System.out.printin("\n-- showResult () in Inner Class~");
System.out.printin("MSG\t:" + msg);
System.out.printin("val\t:" + val);
System.out.printn("** Member of Outer Class **");
System.out.printin("static\t:" + value);
1] System.out.printin("ins\t:"+result);
System.out.printin("“ins\t:" + new MyOuterClass().result);
}
}
void showInOuterClass() {
System.out.printin("\n-- showInOuterClass —");
MylInnerClass refl = new MyInnerClass(""Message in Show Method");
System.out.printin(refl.msg);
}
static void displayInOuterClass() {
System.out.printin("\n-- displayInOuterClass --");
MylInnerClass refl = new MyInnerClass(""Message in Display Method");
System.out.printIn(ref1.msg);
$
3
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org J) Stel
class Jte16f
fe
*@Author : Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —: Java Training Center
*@visit —_: www jtcindia.org
*@Call_—:+91-9990399111
uy
public static void main(String[] args) {
ASB ref = null;
ref= new ASB(;
System.out.println(ref);
IEXSY ref2=null;
X.Y ref3 = nulls
X ref = new X()s
/I ref3=new Y():
ref3 = refa.new Y(:
ref3 = new X().new YO:
System.out.printIn(ref3);
System.out.printin("\n\n———--—");
Hello.display(;
System.out.printin();
Hello he = new Hello("MSG in MAIN");
System.out.printIn(he.msg);
// System.out.printin(he.intValue);
he.show();
Hello.JTCInner1 inRef = null:
inRef = new Hello("MSG IN MAIN AGAIN").new JTCInner1(6060);
inRef.showDatalnInnerClass():
inRef = he.new JTCInner (4040);
inRef.showDatalnInnerClass();
System.out.printIn(inRef.intValue);
// System.out.printin(inRef.msg);
}
3
class ASB {}
class B {}
class A {
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org II class Bi}
}
class X {
int var = 10;
class ¥ {}
$
class ¥ {3
Ui class XSY{}
class Hello {
static int VAL = 9090;
String msg;
Hello(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
class JTCInner! {
| static int stValue=9876;
final st CONS = 9999;
int intValue;
public JTCInner1 (int intValue) {
this.intValue = intValue;
}
void showDatalnInnerClass() {
System.out.printin("\n** showData in Inner Class **");
System.out.printin(intValue);
System.out.printIn(CONS);
System.out.printIn(msg);
// System.out.printIn(this.msg);
System.out.printIn(VAL);
$
$
void show() {
System.out.printIn("\n-- INSTANCE Show Method ");
System.out.printin(VAL);
System.out.printin(msg);
System.out.printIn(this.msg);
JTCInnert ref = null;
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org ref = new JTCInner1 (1111)
ref= this.new JTCInner1(1111);
System.out.printIn(ref.intValue);
ref.showDatalnInnerClass();
}
static void display() {
System.out.printin("\n—- Static Display Method —"
System.out.printin(VAL);
// System.out.printIn(msg);
Hello ref = new Hello("MSG in Display");
System.out.printin(ref.msg);
JTCInnerI refl = null;
1/ refl=new JTCInner1(2222);
refl = refnew JTCInnerl(2222);
refi showDatalnInnerClass();
}
}
1) Jte17.java
class Jte17{
fe
* @Author —: Som Prakash Rai
*@Join —_: Java Training Center
* @visit : www. itcindia.org
*@Call —_-:+91-9990399111
+4)
public static void main(String[] args) {
Abe ref=new Abe(" WELCOME");
Abe.Pqr ref2=ref.new Pqr(3232);
ref2.show();
System.out.printin();
new Abe(" THANKS").new Pqr(4141).show();
3
}
class Abe {
static String stVar = "STATIC IN Outer";
String vars
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org Abe(String var) {
this.var = var;
}
class Pqr {
final static String stVar = "STATIC IN Inner";
int var;
Pqr(int var) {
this.var = var;
}
void show() {
boolean var = false:
System.out.printin("\n— in Show Method -- in Inner Class —");
System.out.printin(var);
System.out.printin(this);
System.out,
System.out.printIn(Abe.stVar);
1) Stc18.java
class Jte18{
*
* @Author Som Prakash Rai
*@ : Java Training Center
*@ + www.jtcindia.org,
*@Call —:+91-9990399111
ay
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.printIn(Person.minAgeToVote);
Person per = nulls
/I per=new Person():
/I per.showWorkInfo();
// System.out.printin(per.name);
per = new Employee(""SomPrakash", 7676763290L);
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org SS TC ee
per.showWorkInfo();
System.out.printIn(per.name + "\t" + per.phone);
per = new OldStudent();
per.showWorkInfo();
per = new CurrentStudent();
per.showWorkInfo():
System.out.printin("\n**###sss0H),
Person p = null;
p= PersonService.getInstance("Employee");
System.out.printin(p.getPersonType());
p= PersonService.getInstance("OldStudent");
System.out.printin(p.getPersonType());
p= PersonService.getInstance("CurrentStudent");
System.out.printin(p.getPersonType());
}
}
abstract class Person {
static int minAgeToVote = 18;
String name;
long phone;
Person(String name, long phone) {
this.name = name;
this.phone = phone;
System.out.printin("— Person(String,long) Cons. \t:" + this):
Person() {
System.out.printin("— Person() Cons.. \t:" + this);
t
System.out.printin("
}
abstract void showWorkInfo();
abstract String getPersonType();
void show() {
// Person p=new Person();
i! p.showWorkInfo():
}
}
class Farmer extends Person{ }
** Person Instance Block **'
© +91-999-0699-101 class Employee extends Person {
Employee(String name, long phone) {
super(name, phone):
Employee( {}
String getPersonType() {
return "Employee";
}
void showWorkInfo() {
System.out.printin("— Employee Working in Company —");
}
i
abstract class Student extends Person { }
class CurrentStudent extends Student {
void showWorklnfo() {
System.out.printin(""— Attending the classes —");
4
String getPersonType() {
return "CurrentStudent";
}
}
class OldStudent extends Student {
void showWorkInfo() {
System.out.printIn("— Searching for Job —");
}
String getPersonType() {
return "OldStudent";
$
3
class PersonService {
static Person getInstance(String Name) {
if (CName.equals("Employee"))
return new Employee();
else if (CName.equals("OldStudent"))
return new OldStudent():
else if (CName.equals("CurrentStudent"))
return new CurrentStudent();
else
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org return null;
}
}
J) Jtc19.java
class Jtc19{
*
* @Author ; Som Prakash Rai
*@J : Java Training Center
*@visit —_ : www.iteindia.org
*@Call —:+91-9990399111
#4)
interface InterLI {
void show/();
}
interface Inter22 {
int show();
}
class Cd implements Inter 1,Inter22 {
i
public void show() {}
¥]
public int show() {}
3
class Ab implements Inter1I {
public void show() { }
}
class Bc implements Inter22 {
public int show() {
return 0;
3
}
© +91-999-0699-101 www.jtcindia.org public abstract class Shape {
double length;
Shape(double length) {
this.length = length;
}
final double getLength() {
return this.length;
}
abstract double findArea();
abstract String getType();
static void display() {
System.out.printin("'— Static Display in Shape ~");
}
i
ShapeUtil.java
public class ShapeUtil {
public void showShapelnfo(Shape sp) {
System.out.printin("\nType\t:" + sp.getType());
System.out.println("Length\t:" + sp.getLength());
System.out.printin("Area\t:" + sp.findArea());
sp.display();// Shape.display();
1/ sp.getSideQ;
/I sp.getWidth(;
System.out.printin();
if (sp instanceof Square) {
Square sq = (Square) sp;
System.out.printin("Side
sq.display();
} else if (sp instanceof Rectangle) {
Rectangle ree = (Rectangle) sp;
rec.display();
System.out.printin(" Width’
2" + squgetSide));
© +91-999-0699-10 www.jtcindia.org Square
public class Square extends Shape {
Square(double side) {
super(side):
}
double findArea() {
System.out.printin("** Square Find Area **");
return length * length;
}
double getSide() {
return length;
String getType() {
return "Square";
}
static void display() {
System.out.printin("== Static Display in Square
}
}
Rectangle.java
public class Rectangle extends Shape {
double widths
Rectangle(double length, double width) {
super(length);
this.width = width;
}
double findArea() {
System.out.printin("** Rectangle Find Area **");
return length * widths
}
String getType() {
return "Rectangle";
}
double getWidth() {
return width;
$
static void display() {
© +91-999-0699-10 www.jtcindia.org System.out.printIn('"++ Statie Display in Rectangle ++");
}
$
J) Jtc20.java
class Jtc20{
I*
*@Author _: Som Prakash Rai
* @Join
*@visit —_ : www.jteindia.org
*@Call —_-:+91-9990399111
4]
public static void main(String|] args) {
ShapeUtil util = new ShapeUtil():
util.showShapelnfo(new Square(12.0));
util. showShapelnfo(new Rectangle(12.0, 10.0);
}
3
Bree EELS Cea
Pre euciee)
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