0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 views15 pages

C Lang Devta

If y = (tan x), show that (x+ 1) d2y/dx2 + 2x(x2 +1) = 2. If y = etanx, prove that (1 + x2) d2y/dx2 - 2x dy/dx + (1 - xy) = 0. If y = x*log(x+1)-x, then prove that x dy/dx = 1- y log x log y.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 views15 pages

C Lang Devta

If y = (tan x), show that (x+ 1) d2y/dx2 + 2x(x2 +1) = 2. If y = etanx, prove that (1 + x2) d2y/dx2 - 2x dy/dx + (1 - xy) = 0. If y = x*log(x+1)-x, then prove that x dy/dx = 1- y log x log y.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

X

px
-

PY
qy dy px
-

+qX
Y-Py- py x(r + y)
yx +y) dx

(qx - PY
q
y
py
-
/ dx X

Hence Proved
dy
dx X

PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Level
1. ) Ify= (sin , prove that (1 -*y2 - 1 2.

(log x) +4 sin (log x),show that x2 +x+y =0.


i1) Ify =
3 cos
dx

Ciii) Ify =3e2+2, prove that- dx


6y =0.

Civ) If y =Ae + Be, show that dy -(m + n)+mny = 0.


d2 dx

(v) Ify =(tan x), show that (x+ 1) d 2 2

+2x(x2 +1)= 2.
t 2

dx

(vi) Ify=etanx, prove that (1 + ) 2(1 x - x ) + ( 1 - x y = 0.


d2 dx

then prove that x.dy


x*...oo

2.
2. (1) If y = x* ,
=

dr 1- y log x
ylog y
..c0

(ii) If y = a prove that


dx x(1 -

y log x log y)
.0

(ii) If y =e+e , show that dy =

dx 1-y
Differential Calculus

161
(Vr)vr)V«).
(iv) If y
=

show that
dx x(2- y log x)
(v) If y = X show that
,

dx
= y log y(x log x log y +1)
d-x log
y)x log x
V =
tanx + ytan x + Vtan x + ...co, prove that

If yvx* +1 =
log(Vx" +1
-x), show that (x +1)+3 +1
dx =0.
5. Prove that:
a-xsin1--
2
x+X +1
6. If y log-
2-T1 tan 1v3x
=

x+ 1 -Find
find
2 dx

1. Ify =x sin (a +y), prove that sin (a + y)


dx sin(a+ y) - y cos(a + y)

&. 1f v1-x +y1- = atry), prove that XVl=y


dx
1-
9. If y
=
cos cosec x >
0, find dx
10. 1f y =
sin (xvi -x -

vrvi- x*),o <x <1, find dx


11. Differentiate sec(x+ 30°) wrt.x.

12. If y log (x + Vx +a), show that ( + ad


)+2x
r = 0.
dx

13. If y log tan show that =


secx.

14. ( ) If y = cos 2**1 find


find
dx
1+4

i) If y =
sin-1 2 3 . dx
(1+(36)
Gii) If y = sin 5 sin x + 4 cos , f i n d

41 dx
VATSAL ISC Halnubu

162
1
dy
15. If ha dx
( 1 + ) 2

x1+y yyi+ x + -0, prove


dy
16. J.cos show that
(1) 1f x =
sinand y
-

find
at 0 =

0 cos 0),
=a(sin 0
-

and y
(11) If x =

a(cos 0 +0sin 0)
dy
log tan) and y
a sin t, find =

a(cos t +

cost
sin , find dr
Civ) If x andy
=

VCos 2t cos 2t
w.r.t. X : b sin x
Differentiate the following functions ii) t a n - aCos
b cos x + a SinX
(i) tan c0s 0< x<n
1+ sinX

(ii) tan
V1+x - Vi x -

V1+ x + V1 -x
sin x
V+Sinx + Vi
-

<X < T
Civ) cot 1 +sin x - V1 - sin x '2
dy vy- 4.
18. ) lfy =e+e prove that=
dx
(ii) Ify 4, provethat xl+=3y.
dx
dy
Cii) Ifx+y=t + and x +y" 1+5, provethat =

dx
2
17y
= 6, showthat dx 17x-y
19. If the derivative oftan (a + bx) takes the value 1 at x = 0, then prove that 1 + a = b.

20. (i) Differentiate tan


l V1+-1-
VI+-Vi x2 -

w.r.t. sin
2x

V1+ x+v1 -x 1+ x
(ii) Differentiate (sin x) + (cos x)n w.rt. x.

?Level
21. i) If f(x): secx1 find 3
Vsec x +1 2
Djffereniar b d i c u u s

3
) IffCx)
=

sec(2x), find f'(-1).


2
163

(ii)Iffix)= cos x- sin x|,


find f'(a/2).
22. I f(a + bx)e* = x, prove that x

23. If.srsec 0-cos 0 andy =


sec" 0-
cos 0, then show that
+4 d
dx ny+4).
24. If cos =
tan a, prove that
=
dx ,

2 73/2

(r- a+ y - 5* =
for some
c>0, prove that is a constant
dy
independent of a and b. dx

26. If y = tan

x+X +1) +tan x+3x +3)


+tan| 1 +tan 1 |+... to n terms,
x+5x+7) +7x+13
dy
thenshow that dx =
1
1+(x+n) 1+x

27. Find the derivative of


the
hence find f (-1). function fo) given by flx) =
(1 +X) (1+x) (1+x) (1+x) and
28. Find the derivative of
f(tan x) w.r.t. g(sec x) atx =
n/4, iff'(1) =
2, g(/2) =
4.

29. If 2ay =x|b+a|,show thatis constant.


dx

NSWERS
1 1
9. 0 10.
v1- 2x(1 - x)

11. 7T 14. ()-2"*


() log22 (n
log
2-(6 log6 ( ) 1
T80 sec(x+30°) tan(x° + 30°)
1+4 1+36
164 VATSAL ISC Handbook of Mathe
16. (ii) Sec 0
Nathemal
(i) tan t (iv) -cot 3t 17. () ) =1) 2/1-Gi
X

20. () *(+ x*) 1+ sin [log (cos X)


logsin x) + (cosx) tanx
-

(i) (sin x)*(x cot x +


21-
2
21. 28.
)-1 i)(ii)
2 1 27. 8

ANTS/SOLUTIONS
1. () dy 2 sin 1-2=2 sinx
dr V1-2
Again, differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
-2x
2V1 2 dr

-3
sin(log x),4cos(log x) x -3 sin(log x) 4coslog
+
dx
On differentiation w.t. x, we get

1
3 cos(log x) 4sin(log x
d

2 -y +y = 0
dx dx

(ii)y =3e+2
dx
= 6e2 +63 d-122 +18
dy2tanx
(V dx 1+x (1+x) =2 tanx
On differentiation w.r.t. x, we get
2
dx
dx 1+ 2x(1 +)g+(1+x
(vi) d
y =e tanx
= e tanx +ex
(0 1+x
ell+*)tanx+ë (+ = y(l +x)+
2x dx
x)+2x y+
d dx
0 d2 -a-2) 2y +(1+ -yl+ dx
p i t t e r e n t i a l
C a l c u l u s
165

x
y = x*"
y=Xx logy =y log
2
1 dy dy dy1 logx
d l0g x +.y
'

y dr dxy
dy
dx x{1- y log x)
y
=
a log y =x log a log (log y) =y log x + log (log a)
(ii)
1 1 dy
log y y dx logx+y dy1 log x
dx X dxy logy
dy log y
dx x(1-y log x log y)

ii) y= e
*Y
log y =(x + y) log e 1d-1
y dx

= (Vx)" y=/2
Giv) y

log y -logx 2
2d y
ogx
dy
dx y dx x(2- y log x)

(v) If y = x logy=y log x


log logy = x logy + log (log x)

.1.1 logy +.
log y yd
xt
y dx

1 1-x logyxlogx log y +1


dxy log y
=log
y
y+ x log x dx x log x
y log y
dyylogyx log xlogy +1)
dx (1 - x log y)x log x

3. y = tan x + y y tan x +y. Now, differentiate w.r.t. x.


4. yx+1 = log (vx* +1 - x)

1
1
2x*y 2x-1
dx
2x+1 241-x 2Nx* x -
+1
+ 1

+14
dx
+1+ x +1 21-x vx+1
vx+1-x +1
1
2+1+
dx
T
Now, multiplying both sides by vx +1.
VATSAL ISC
Hai

Differential Calculus
( a 2 - x - x + a 2

166
)-
5.1a-
-2x) x +a"
11. yse180
2a22

/ 2 -Va- se186 180

log (x Vx2+2
=
+
12. y

= l o g (+x+ 1) log (x -x +
1) + 1-* 3(1- *
a -x22
+2x 13.
y-log tan
2 3 2

1 ( 2 x - 1)+ 31
(2x+ 1)-2 x +1| d tan
2 31+
2xx+3x
Aa-r-2 3x)
-1)(x ***+v3(1 + **
-

r + 1) -

(2x
121+X) 2sin
+x2+t A +1
2+1)(x- 1)
1)(x
-

x +
+X+
2x3-2x 2x
+ x +
(x -

2-r+1
y CoS
2x-2+2r
+ 14. i)
4+x+1
Let 2 = tan
2 + 1 x + x 2 + 1

y cos(a
+ y) (Differentiating y =COs5
sin(a+ y)
-

d 1 sin (a + y)
dy
7.Xsin(a+y) c o s+ c o s = a(sin sin

sin 0, y
= sin o
8. Let x =

a(sin 6
-

sin ) (i) Let 6' =


tan 0
sino =

v i -sin^e+ y1
-

cot
y sin
=al 2cos sin
cos =2cota
- 2 cot a sinx -sin y =2 tan

6-- cot a
dy - (ii) Let 5 = r cos 0, 4
3y2= 0 dx 1
V1-
3* dx
y = sin

dx
9. y =
Cos sin x+ - =1
10. Letx= sin 0, vx = sin 6
15.
sin 0)
=sin (sin ey1 sin'o sin ov1
-

y On squaring both si-


[sin(0 6)] 0- ¢
y =sin" (sin 0 cos - sin o cos 0) sin
-
=

X1+y)
=

y sinx -sin vx +y) *-y)


1 y1+x)
dy
dx V1-2vi-x 2
167
DiferemaCa
ontial
Caiculus

y sec

1
d-sec 80 tan (x° + 30°) tan (x°
+ 30)

dx 5) 180 Ssec

e(x +va
(r
log
+
v3 +a*) »
¥..
dx
y= X+ Vx+ a
2

y =logtan
dy
dx

1
1 sec X.
COSX
2sin cos
y =cos cos22
14. 1+4 1+(2*2
tan 0
Let 2
=

y = cos (sin 20) = cos -29 - 2tan(2)

2log2 log 2 2 log 2


1+(2 1+4
tan 6
() Let 6
=

2 tan
y | =sin (sin 20) = 26
1+tan0
y=2tan (6) dy 2 6 log6
dx 1+(6)

Gi) Let 5 =rcos 6, 4


=r sin 0 rr=41 r =
y41 and tan =

r cos 6 sin x + r sin 6s i n sinsin(r+0) =x+0=x+ tan


y sin V41

x/i+y = -yv1+x
5
On squaring both sides, we get
-=y*-y
1+y)=1+x) x+y=-)y
r + y ) r-y) = -y-y)
y(1+ x) = -x
y
1+X

dy1(1 +x)-1X= _
dx (1+x) (1+x)
cos6-0sin0)= a0sin
d
dacos6-(1
Note t
(NoNote
4 = sec20 0 cos
=Sec?6.
12
Ondifferentiating w.r.t. x, -
-4aTt
sec2)-x(-2)
2an
1
dlo2 1
2.-a-sint 2 sinfcos
sin cos
a - s i nt +
-

sec ,
(i)
tan
2 a cost

sint
asin+
Sina-sin
sint
sint

dy = a cost
dt
a cost
sin=t tan
a cos" t -sin 2t) 2 s i n t
dr

3sint costtVcos 2 cos2t t


2sinte
+2sin cost.
(iv) dr cos 2t 2sin"t)+
sint)
i n tcos
t(1
-

cost(1-2
3 ssint
3
dt sin 2t
sint c o s2 ) 3 / 2

cos2 +

3 sintcost( c o s2 ) 3 / 2 sin t cost sin 3t


4 sin°)t)_ S i nt coSt
t(3
cost(3
sint cos sin
t
sint-4
-

Sin
sin"t.cost sint (cos2t)3/2
(cos 3/2
3 sintcost-4
(cos2)3/2
(-sin cost
2t) 2.cos°t
2 sin 2t)-2.
3 cos t(-sint)Vcos 2ycos 2t
Cos 2t
cos°t -1) + 2sin t cost.
c o s t - 3 sin
t cos t(2
cost cos2t + 2sin t cost (cos2t)3/2
-3sint (cos2t)3/2
cos 3t
3 c o s t ) - s i n t cost
c o s " t - s i n t cost(4
cos" t -

4 sint cos't + 3 sin t (cos2)3/2


(cos2t)3/2
(cos2 t ) /

From Eqs. () and (i), we get

dySin t cost cos 3t


= - cot 3t.

dr sin t cost sin 3t


entalCalcuus
169

y =tan1+Sinx xtan cos-sin


2
cos Sin+2 sincos X
2

tan cos-sincossin tan


cos sin
X

tan
1 tan

cossin 2 cossin, 1+ tan 2)


tan tan
tan 2
tan
+tan tan

dx

1-
b sin tan x +tan X
=tan| COS
r
-

\b cos x +a sin|x= tan


y = Cot a
)
b
- + tan X 1-tanx
cot
tan 6+tan x
F
where tan 0
1- tan 0tan x)
cot tan( + x)] =

cot cot(+x)
y--x+ tan1
dx
Putx= COs 20
ii)
-1 V2cos -V2sin^ e sin 0
tan-1/ Cos
-

y = tan

v2 cos9+ v2sin2e cos +sin 0)


-1(1- tan=
tan
1+ tan 6
tan
1

cos+Sin+2sincos 2 cos+sin 2
2sincos
(iv) y =cot
X
cossin+2sin
2 cos cos+sin-2sincos
COS+sin+si - COS
Cot

cossinsin+o2
170 of Mathem
VATSAL ISC Handbookof

cos> 0 Sins
sin

root.
square
Always take the positive
5r4

cor ncoto
dy -
y-4-e2 2-4
18. () y =e+
e- yy2-4 '- -
s 4
-e =
=e
=e+e dx
Now, y
dy dx

(1) 4 1 y+X dy0 dr

anday=y . ay =y(4) the


result.
+y+2x = t++2
we get
n adding Eqs. (i) and (ii),

Cin) (ay -
+2
=1
2ri- 2
0 dx
+1 y =

xx +2 36

= 36
(iv)
2+2x
=
34 1y+x.dx
+ r 34ty dx
1

(a + bx) dx 1+ (a + bx)*
Lety=tan
19
b 1+a
= 1(given)
dr-0 14+a2
V1 +2-V-2 Put x cos 20.
Let u = tan . =

20. 6)
v1+ +V1 -x
[Same as Q
u = tan

cos2

dx
(2x)
erEmn

Let v =s i n | 2 x
Put x 171
=
tan 0. V
dy 2 sin (sin 20)
dx 4 2 2tanx =

Now, we
differentiate uw.r.t. v, i.e., du
.ii)

dv Eg. (i)
)Let u =
(sin x)* logu Eq. (ii)
=

xlog (sin x) 1 du
du = u
[log (sin x) + x
u dr log (sin x) +x COS X
cot x)- (sin Sin x
x* [log (sin x)+
= = (cos x x cot x}
and
logv =
sin x ...()
dv log(cos x)
v de cos x
log (cos x) -

sin .
dv sin x
(cos x [cos x log(cos x) COS x
dx
sinx tan x]
Let y (sin x)' + (cos x)Sin =u +v ...i)
dy + Eq. G)+
dx dx Eq. Gi) Take out cos x common from Eq. (i)]
x |2sin2
. 0) flx)
21. f{X) =,Cos
1+cos x 2 cos2
-n
tan and in II quadrant tan < 0

f)-se2
-1

(i) fx)= sec (2x)


FCx) 2
2x V4x2-1
f-) = 3
2 -1 4 -1 2

fx) = lcos x - sinx= sin x cos x


Atx .sin xcosx >0
.fx) = cos x+ sin x flR/2) = c o s s i n 1
2

2. (a +bx)eYx =x
a + bx -log
#logx -log (a +bx)
VATSAL ISC Handbook
172
On
differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy y
Mathema
ax
dy - 1 y
dx
x 1 b a+bx
dx a t bx

Again differentiating wr.t. x, we get ax


a
bx)-
b
dy a(a +
2 (a + bx)
1 ( a br)
dr
a 2

a
d2 (a +bxy? *x
d (a br) 6)
2
cos2-2+4 =(sec 0 +Cos cos"0)
23. 4 = sec
e+ (sec" 0 +
2+4
y+ 4 =
sec2 e cos2" +
cos 0)
O(sec 0
+
=
tan
dr 6 + sin
de sec &tan 6(sec" e + coen
6 = n tan 0)
0 + n cos" 0 sin
= n
sec7-e. sec tan

de
cos" 0)
n(sec" O
+

dy sec + cos 6

0)
n (sec"0+cos"
+ cos 0)
dx (sec

=
cos
1 Va1
24. cos a2+1

w..t. x, we get
On differentiating

a+y)-/2r +2y -y)


2r-2 dx
=

x+y2
y + y ) + yr- y ] = x(x2 + y) - x ( - y ) = dx
dx
dLy(2x)=xt
dx
(r -a) + (y - b) = c
25.
On differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

2r -a) + 20y - b)=0


dx
(x - a) + (y - b) = 0 X-a =
-(y -b)
dx dx
piferentalCalcutio
173

Aifferentiating w.r.t. x, we get


gain,
Asai
2
...(i)
dx,
- y- b - y
dx
value of
Puttingthe
of (y
(y b) from Eq. (ii)
-

in Eq. (i), we get


1 ..(iv)
X -a=
dkdy
dy
dx
(1i) and (iv)
From
Eqs. ),
72
dy
dy
dx
ax

de
2
dx dx

constant independent of a and b.


which is a
-1 tan- +tan
1
tan
26.
=

1+x+x)] L1+(x+3x +2) 1+(x+5x +6)


. . u pt o n terms
+tan
+tan+(?+7x+12)J
- (x+3)-(x+2)
-1x+1)-xtan-
tan
tan
tan1(x+2)-(x +1)an +tan
=

1+x(x +1)J L1+(x+ 1)(x 2)] 1+(x +2)(x + 3) +

tan-1+n)-{x +(n -1)}


t+..+tan 1+{x + (n - 1)}{x + n}

=[tan" ) -tanx]+ [tan ( 2 - tan (]+tan" 3 )


- tan 2 1 + . . .+ [tan (x+ n) - tan{x+ (n1H

y=tan (r+ n) -

tanx
1

1+(x +n) 1+x

27 f)=(1+) (1+x) (1+)1+


(1+x) (1+*)
(1-x) ftx) =(1 -x) (1 +x) (1 +r)
S r ) = r
1-)ftx) = 1 -x I - x
VATSAL ISC
174 Handbook of
flx)
-16x1x)-

(1 )
(-1)(1
-x6)-16x5+16x16
+1-
(1 x)
x6
15x6MaMatthheemo
f - ) - 5 +1 6 1 3 2 8

(1 1)
2
dlf(tanx) sec" x
28. let u - fitan a) d
tan x
dv = g'(sec x) sec X
and y s(sec x) dr

du
S) sec
sec r 4 -2x 2
f(tan x)
diu
S(scc x) sec x
tan x dvlg2)tan4T
2ay xlb +a dx
29.
dy
2ay bx + ax dx

w.r. tor,
we get
Diffcrentiating

2ab1 dx

= b + ax

w.r. to a
Differentiating agan

axd0
dr dx

Since, third derivative is zero.

is definitely a constant.
Second derivative i.e.,

You might also like