Seismic Check For Irregular Building According ECP201

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3/17/2023 Seismic Check

House of worship

Structural Engineer
HANNA FAWZY
Building description
The building is a house of worship (public facility), consisting of a Basement, a
Ground floor, three floors, a roof, and two minarets (3 floors), located in
Hurghada –Red sea -Egypt.

Design codes
1- Egyptian code for loads ECP201/2012
2- Egyptian code for Concrete structure ECP203/2020
3- ACI318
4- Eurocode 8-2014
Assumed loads
1- Live loads ………………………….5KN/m2
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2- Floor cover………………………...2KN/m2
3- Floor cover for roof…………….3.5KN/m2

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Structural Engineer Hanna Fawzy
4- Brick wall density ……………….12KN/m3
5- Reinforced concrete density …..25KN/m3
6- Seismic load factors
a- Importance factor 1.2
b- PGA =0.25 g
c- Ground type C
d- R =5.0 Lateral load-resisting system is an intermediate frame

Seismic Design and Check


1- Static equivalent load
Time period according to ECP201
T=CtH0.75
Ct=0.0075 Lateral load-resisting system is an intermediate frame
H =18.0 m not including minarets as minerals Weight is negligible regarding
whole floors Weight.
T=0.075x180.75=0.655 sec
T program calculated =1.16 sec
According to ECP201 Tn=1.2x0.655=0.78 sec will be considered in the Design
PGA (a) x Importance factor (I)=0.25x1.2=0.3 g

Base Shear

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Structural Engineer Hanna Fawzy
Period Coeff Weight Base
Name Used Used Used Shear
sec kN kN
EX
EX(1/3) 0.78 0.072115 37047.5062 2672
EX(2/3) 0.78 0.072115 37047.5062 2672
EX(3/3) 0.78 0.072115 37047.5062 2672
EY
EY(1/3) 0.78 0.072115 37047.5062 2672
EY(2/3) 0.78 0.072115 37047.5062 2672
EY(3/3) 0.78 0.072115 37047.5062 2672

Irregularity check
The Structure is not regular vertically thereof Multi Response modal analysis
shall be applied.

Function

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Structural Engineer Hanna Fawzy
Define SPEC X

Define SPEC Y

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Structural Engineer Hanna Fawzy
Calibration Dynamic Base Shear with Static Base Shear

Output
Case Type Step Type FX FY
Case
kN kN
Step By
EX LinStatic -2672 0
Step
SPX LinRespSpec Max 1830 569
Step By
EY LinStatic 0 -2672
Step
SPY LinRespSpec Max 568 1762
According ECP201 multi modal response base shear should not be less
than 0.85 equivalent static load.
SPX<0.85 EX ……0.85EX/SPX=1.242
SPY<0.85 EY……..0.85EY/SPY=1.289
Output Case Case Type FX FY
kN kN
EX LinStatic -2672 0
SPX LinRespSpec 2271 706
EY LinStatic 0 -2672
SPY LinRespSpec 732 2271

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Structural Engineer Hanna Fawzy
Check Story Drift
Before start checking serviceability limits drift and stability index,
p delta should be dispelled

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Structural Engineer Hanna Fawzy
SPX

STORY ELEV. δ/H δ/H*0.7R*V


Story8 23.6 0.002026 0.0028364
Story7 20.6 0.002132 0.0029848
Story6 17.6 0.002324 0.0032536
Story5 14.6 0.0027 0.00378
Story4 11.3 0.00325 0.00455
Story3 8 0.003535 0.004949
Story2 4.7 0.003008 0.0042112
Story1 1.4 0.001828 0.0025592
Base -3.4 0 0
max drift x 0.004949

Max drift x =.00495 <0.005 ok


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Structural Engineer Hanna Fawzy
SPY

STORY ELEV. δ/H δ/H*0.7R*V


Story8 23.6 0.001621 0.0022694
Story7 20.6 0.001301 0.0018214
Story6 17.6 0.001247 0.0017458
Story5 14.6 0.001654 0.0023156
Story4 11.3 0.002427 0.0033978
Story3 8 0.003156 0.0044184
Story2 4.7 0.002681 0.0037534
Story1 1.4 0.002155 0.003017
Base -3.4 0 0
max drift y 0.0044184
Max drift y =.00444 <0.005 ok
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Structural Engineer Hanna Fawzy
Check Stability Index ϴ

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Structural Engineer Hanna Fawzy
X-direction
STORY ELEV. δ/H δ/H*0.7R Ptotal Vx ϴx
Story8 23.6 0.002026 0.007091 894 220 0.028815
Story7 20.6 0.002132 0.007462 1787 393 0.03393
Story6 17.6 0.002324 0.008134 2681 480 0.045432
Story5 14.6 0.0027 0.00945 10067 1046 0.090949
Story4 11.3 0.00325 0.011375 17286 1456 0.135047
Story3 8 0.003535 0.0123725 24020 1746 0.17021
Story2 4.7 0.003008 0.010528 31535 2000 0.166
Story1 1.4 0.001828 0.006398 40360 2279 0.113306

ϴxmax=0.17 <0.3 safe but P delta analysis should be activated

Y-direction
STORY ELEV. δ/H δ/H*0.7R Ptotal Vy ϴy
Story8 23.6 0.001621 0.0056735 894 200 0.025361
Story7 20.6 0.001301 0.0045535 1787 358 0.022729
Story6 17.6 0.001247 0.0043645 2681 451 0.025945
Story5 14.6 0.001654 0.005789 10067 1004 0.058046
Story4 11.3 0.002427 0.0084945 17286 1382 0.106249
Story3 8 0.003156 0.011046 24020 1669 0.158972
Story2 4.7 0.002681 0.0093835 31535 1969 0.150284
Story1 1.4 0.002155 0.0075425 40360 2284 0.133282
ϴymax=0.159 <0.3 safe but P delta analysis should be activated

The structural statically system is sufficient to fulfilling seismic load


serviceability requirements 3/17/2023

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Structural Engineer Hanna Fawzy

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