Assignment 5 - Inductive-Deductive Reasoning

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Math 031

Assignment 5 – INDUCTIVE AND DEDUCTIVE REASONING

Name: ________________________________ Course and Year – Section: _____________________________

Determine whether each conclusion is based on inductive or deductive reasoning. (No 1 is done for your
guide)

1. Students at Olivia’s high school must have a B average in order to participate in sports. Olivia has a B average, so
she concludes that she can participate in sports at school.

SOLUTION:
The conclusion is based on a fact. So, it is deductive reasoning.

ANSWER:
deductive reasoning

2. Holly notices that every Saturday, her neighbor mows his lawn. Today is Saturday. Holly concludes her neighbor will
mow his lawn.

SOLUTION:

ANSWER:

3. At Fumio’s school if you are late five times, you will receive detention. Fumio has been late to school five times;
therefore he will receive detention.

SOLUTION:

ANSWER:

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4. A dental assistant notices a patient has never been on time for an appointment. She concludes the patient will be late
for her next appointment.

SOLUTION:

ANSWER:

5. A person must have a membership to work out at a gym. Jesse is working out at a gym. Jesse has a membership to
the gym.

SOLUTION:

ANSWER:

6. If Eduardo decides to go to a concert tonight, he will miss football practice. Tonight, Eduardo went to a concert.
Eduardo missed football practice.

SOLUTION:

ANSWER:

7. Every Wednesday Lucy’s mother calls. Today is Wednesday, so Lucy concludes her mother will call.

SOLUTION:

ANSWER:

8. Whenever Juanita has attended a tutoring session she notices that her grades have improved. Juanita attends a
tutoring session and she concludes her grades will improve.

SOLUTION:

ANSWER:

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State the law of logic that is illustrated.

9.

SOLUTION:

ANSWER:

10. If x > 12, then x + 9 > 20.


The value of x is 14. So, x + 9 > 20.

SOLUTION:

ANSWER:

ANSWER:

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