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Maths Journal

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Soham Surve
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views39 pages

Maths Journal

Uploaded by

Soham Surve
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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waic amd Oxdex Properties pl Real Nuwhbexs amd =I eae ete additive jdemtit yin IR 2. Optien CB) ie JES a a a Q2-FThe - eee 2 - Qe = aa ‘on Q:3 Fox WEIR, additive imvexce of o> Alwoys exists bee ists 6 ie ET D_Op-tian( A) je Always exist Q:4 The -mubtiplicative imvexse Pa eee seal usnbex x is densied by _@-slThe additive imvesse of non-zero _ es mumbe xX isd “Oe = a4 7° 1 Cx) A? Vx ae SEE am roar Ae coe AL ol, ¢ EIRP ot 2 pl a=o be a. Qe >= tc -then | Db? aye plies ae S27 option (a) ie b= Cc Let IRTP ab=ac -then as he =o > b=c only if ako C Optio. Sites bee only if ayo a8! Q: Fos WEIR = Mul+ioli ative imverse 2a 3 Fg cote D7 Exists only if xXo ists omly cae x20 _d? Nome iz option(s ) ye Exists omly a a Fl-The etfuein:|rt—af=i74 afk fet fay “ uus = ise Eosa, b,c €1Rt, pxove othe Peitowing— es oe pee Sees : Se pte = -e1r* a AsM_ of Q and i is AmM= a+_! a Ck ) a Also G:mM of GQ avd L. i TZ rs Gm= (a. 1\ Sac m =) Gas eae! > We k-mow that AMYUGa™ a sl 1 a 2 —— ; [trom @), @a)} “To prove eS 2 7 A { nee I pplyinag AM am Tie gpiatty 005 4 “Te fo. ovel a a ora = (atb)(ate (htc) Saba ea Ej-est Sp phy s AM- Gam _j- qsality Om a, b Neg ee ath qb =lath72/ab Z + CL) ime gu ality Now, applying AM-G mM ° Ls Woe 4 See? bee va tee C2) bye ———- v (2 Now, applying A-M-G@'M imeguality om 9,6 We get QtC Vac = atic 7 2 Vac ade C3) ze Multiplying Ci), (2) (3) We get a x 7 5 (os ibn Vat) 22 tab 2 tec 2 Vas ES (atby(b+<)(arc) xrRabe To prove * Pgh yp be pc abt beta + Pascrest i izes a,b,c ert ] 2 42 ee Int \ lo AM=GM_ ime quality =) at+b= » oak . AM-G'M ime quality gist elle a bite 5 fee ct y 2 be a G2) ae AmM~-Qam No ropplying oe, : 294 ality Wwe get amet "Vat =? Ach 7 ZQc Gg) Addi D,@) et paatheiac® atuct abe bey ge Za 2 2 | = a a yy a a ect be eS iC : st Z ob+ beta ad Pwoof Kay i CG.) ° side + M4 y < HW + =? x XA y (z) Zz ee ety eth side, of (CO) We ae yay 1+ aay ¥ ee) Fuom (1) (2) (3) we can say that 7 Detry ae - ee Xf gent 1) Addi 5 Wenn, een eee oe EV) We- get o+xX =< xt X = i Seer ee additive inverse Sa 2a) a Fesoam (i) amd (2), we cam say oe ie Zo G2) pee ayo ee We a say ozx ec z PL “ x11 0 and x-1703 a6 [x4 60 a eyL wrt and * 745 ow L met a => Xe (1,0) U (-@, -4) dUt x>O { FEM care L) Pe KE (11%) case TL Lee X20 MLO =) HARE => L>pe® air Ge. =) \7 vay e-1e%et =) KE (1,4) orn cose TL) bur 120 (fe =) He (CE): = peom case b Gnd TL we re me € Chi) 0) Psactical No 2 LOB axiom of IR.) Aechimmedeam ee, QI ' V Evesy mem sempty subset of IR Mie is beonticd ale. has v Sup SEM UM im IR eee 1 : uy Both supsernmum amd inttionum im IR iy Nome => opt CA) te Supsem usm im IR 2 TP AS Lo th] “therm DY imP(aye A and supCa) KA > int CARA amd sup(A) EA >) mt (A) EA amd SupCA) € A Dae ond sup(A) & A FOpt(G) je imi(A)e A ond sup(AEA D> jer S* (24+ EWEN Ahem sips) = Yo Bb 4 2 2. De => opt) (er Ors Red eee Bl a set 4 oe ee 7. ayo D4 P-4 7 4 : =D opt(c) 1e -4 SD tet A,B be meom-empty bounded subset of IR. Let ace pthem Vv imt CA) tot (8) SD supla)e on 7 spl) < ania) Drone = Oetion Ce) ie supl(aye sv pin) 6 Let s= {xe VIL (c)\= =A. int (b d oye. ~4 af A ay sap(d)= Sop (2) = ig. ap (tb) iNew sek i= et == BE = up ld ie = on |e scene I Pag sSumm'e that oe as 0 =? _|al 2° ne ee n lat as =? 1 [a] No 4 ts AMhich Comms adictian a = ego : ae wv inet : ‘ pe O16 TP X,Y EIR ave sec FHhAt lanyl< Ad NEIN then show that =] s Prost! Prost == ‘ + \ yew that < ai a (xy ( (oh te ene eo ig yt Gg AES Dele Sa = - Lay some “rime Y =? |In-Yl 790 hea le 7 als so +) laryl prgeaey | “L7Y By a prlting Axchimedean propest] om \ re MoE IN such thet lear t \ a NGS ass 2\r-y | lx-¥1 ™e ous Which 1% Conte diction te hy pothesis (x-yl <—+ N oe tN Peactical. Ne 3 Convergence of sequences, Bounded Sequences: Ss of the Potiowing statement is - teue 7 VA sequence of weal numbers Faction FIN SiR, ” 2 Sequence of ~ea\ Mimbexs is a umetion 4, Zz ik 7 A Sequemce of Fumetion f: D Nowe. ? opt(A) is. 4 weal Mumbers is q IN eee 2 tes Cu) = + EWN Then, a? (45) S40 2 Cm) Io PG.) Dee Pan) >-| =) opt (A) Ne ee on m= 2 4 mew them VOI) ro Pie DE OG — Ort fe4 Thee Ct) =e. —oved Gat ae Than — 2 tnt BY — —_——— ere 244, oP 2p 434 — ee J 7 sely 5 Which pas atettewing sequence (yams met cemves 42 7) See). “2 &) Se ) opt Cr) Ve read) 6. Which of -Pelle ing seque e rs bounded a7 (-) BD (-+1)- CL) d- None v =? opt (< ) ie c+) 1 est (2) = 14 L Mt omeIN+ Which of _ fo lowing SA ame map is: we! a et = SS a ne Tr ae We show -that le we show -that we a EIN suc, that 2. | vou ym ice el Rad Gere ie el le tH ea So be gitem eee 4 B20 ek aay N-\4 = Ae a = = Ee Ce) “ By Axwchimedean Property, Joy ce IIN such that = < € os Ger) =? \-= -el= = ae teem Ct) and Can) ay on EIN Qs Sequence show that ‘<— Fig \-o fwoot Lee G.) ) m We shew tay (a2) a Ae NVe Shewy tha N ©, 9s. ew such -that | Gun. ° | Se Com Sidey wv EVO > SEIN | we have \—"- 2 | 4 oan ~ _ = (cna | onl = tt nN By Ax chieme dean Preoperxty, g~,es Such 4Ahat en wt neEIN Using E-mng defimitticn’ of: Sieg: . vt 019 : =? ( soe — na === = | C20 eS eS va a oe ) *\ | = Co i en —— =) le Cale \ ae Nei Q:4| Shao that sequence] (a7) j= moet comv gent Prroot | jet us_@ that (C=1)") is 4 at @eemn t ence and od =e Te. wie c See 2 a4 peimt _f. ve Cin) PP wheve Cie) = CO) =? ww eo | mein such that Mey =p ale Moony let € =| 4 woetn such that NM 4am {a= pel \ PY eae | Site eS] : p— Lary _p-+| a ee ——__+—p=1 = : ae Zp+| — ee Sey =e Cw) | q eee Inzf{< = = > ee a << 020 QS Show that fotlomng sequences ona” mmen otewmic + Cin) = aw} fe Dee ee ee dl Mw MEIN = |. sel 2 oY 2 ! a m+Hlt+G Sa n+ 7 mK nm = a 2S ON Tt mM+HEe oat ates eee) mit — wT 2 Cesesy) ie ot Lat7) See eet ae = aX | & ard 2 Tmt -~ Im <2 Mone IN =? (14) “A, 2 eee seqrene& Sin ein iS & emsmnstonica 2 Zutts = Ge) m.. Rea = 2r*+t 3 ; Yaa = = mt yo 3 Tei Keg 2(m4\ en On aRS s aS = 264+ eo 2x ae" Ss = 24 d*- 2) SS = 2 (1+2n) acs 1, 7 Oo =? Ga) “(22tt3) nom — decreasin AS MEIN ' is Ao mmemoten va te imex« easin G se qrence Se ee A . 021 Pigetical= 1 | Samdwich “theanen fe J equences—, ubseqguenc€s— fou Le NGS ee be -amomoto reall ; ines easing _Sequemse— Nhich ot the Pollawiaag + ot sot is tice? ag _Can)—1 be ded above by 4 BS (a) is beumded I eas Svan) is beumded Sequence dy Nome- Earl option(B) 2 lie + Ory oben fesmically z dec easing u es Which teed Re 7 e+ eanem +t fs G1 2 begat han 4S NanHt St So 2 t b ee a]_Ne=ne = Optic Cs) er te eee 3: [Les (a) The sanatacnicatiy sequence Which + Imex e. AsAmnNgG An ue? be cee of the ee erm ent is Hs a = =i)", Mme IN . Which ieee So = tee cllowin g S-fa-term ent is %, Cam) in-tmamatacsicaliq incceasing is aoe Ley ian nae — nce g.sing Gilet oe ale ease Nom cin 1 ww ~I §22 Les ve Be Ree ee Wen oo oo on! a pe Fe Vs =) option CK ) ie 0 . Let nyt 2k q. det Ga.) (+) No nein Kk EIN» The “hems ee ee Cty) ee yt vt, PA, t,t, 7A, tie a Nome aes t slate ‘ Zo Ween gp the ete 9 ment I not: Sea? + apTP a sequenc® (1m) S72 P them eve, oP Cam) COnVESsS te pot owe om | Comvewqe> -te Pp» then, sequence ie > 72 f subsequence Pp a sequemce (im) has +we . subsequences Comverging to two - distinct limits them Cm) is conve - Which is a comsd amt Sequence 4 ~llro tl... a ies, seed —Semvewgemt: Ste =

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