PYTHON BASICS

Comprehensions Functions

C O L L E C T I O N S
>>> list_1 = [1, 2, 3, "a", "b"]

>>> list_2 = [True, [1, 2, 3]]

# Function_1

C h e a t S h e e t
>>> numbers = [4, 2, 1, 3] List Comprehensions
>>> def say_hi(name):
# Syntax
... print(f'Merhaba {name}')
list = [expression for item in iterable if condition]
Indexing & Slicing >>> squares = [x**2 for x in range(1, 11)] # Calling function

C O L L E C T I O N S
>>> print(squares) >>> say_hi('Miuul')
>>> list_1[3] [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100] Merhaba Miuul
Data Structres 'a'
>>> evens = [f"{x}: even" for x in range(1,10) if x % 2 == 0] # Function_2
>>> txt_1 = 'Hello World!' >>> print(evens)
'Hello World!' >>>list_2[-1] ['2: even', '4: even', '6: even', '8: even']
>>> def summer(num_1, num_2):
[1, 2, 3] ... """
>>> txt_2 = "HELLO WORLD!" >>> even_odd = [f"{x}: even" if x%2 == 0 else f"{x}: odd" ... Sum of two numbers
# Integer (int) 'HELLO WORLD!' >>>list_1[0:4] for x in range(1,5)] ... Args:
>>> x = 2 [2, 3, 'a'] ... num_1: int, float
>>> long_txt = """

C O L L E C T I O N S
>>> print(even_odd) ... num_22: int, float
# Float Hello World, ['1: odd', '2: even', '3: odd', '4: even']
>>> x = 2.3 Welcome DSMLBC! ... Returns:
""" ... int, float
# Complex List Methods
'Hello World, \n Welcome DSMLBC!' ... """
>>> x = 2j + 1 Dictionary Comprehensions
... Return num_1 + num_2
>>> list_1 + list_2
Indexing & Slicing [1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', True, [1, 2, 3]] # Syntax
Operations # Calling function
dict = {key_exp: value_exp for item in iterable if condition}
>>> summer(3, 4)
>>> txt_1[0] >>> list_1.append('c')
>>> dictionary = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4} 7
# Exponent [1, 2, 3, 'a', 'b', 'c']

C O L L E C T I O N S
'H'
>>> 2**3
8 >>> {k: v ** 2 for (k, v) in dictionary.items()} # Function_3
>>> txt_1[-1] >>> list_2.remove('True') {'a': 1, 'b': 4, 'c': 9, 'd': 16}
'!' >>> def find_volume(length=1, width=1, depth=1):
[[1, 2, 3]]
# Modulus / Remainder ... print(f'Length = {length}')
>>> 22%8 >>> {k.upper(): v for (k, v) in dictionary.items()}
>>> txt_1[1:4] ... print(f'Width = {width}')
6 'ell' >>> len(list_1) {'A': 1, 'B': 2, 'C': 3, 'D': 4}
... print(f'Depth = {depth}')
5
>>> {k.upper(): v*2 for (k, v) in dictionary.items()} ... volume = length * width * depth
# Integer Division >>> txt_1[:5]
>>> 22//8 {'A': 2, 'B': 4, 'C': 6, 'D': 8}
'Hello' >>> numbers.sort()
2 # Calling function
[1, 2, 3, 4]

C O L L E C T I O N S
>>> find_volume(1, 2, 3)
# Division String Methods Length = 1
>>> 22/8 >>> list_2.insert(1, False)
Width = 2
2.75 [True, False, [1, 2, 3]]
>>> len(txt_1) Loops Depth = 3

Lists
12 6
# Multiplication >>> numbers.pop()
>>> 3*3 >>> txt_1.upper() [4, 2, 1]
9 >>> find_volume(2, depth=3, width=4)
'HELLO WORLD!'
For Loop Length = 2
Numbers

# Subtraction >>> txt_2.lower() Width = 4

C O L L E C T I O N S
>>> 5-2 'hello world!' # Syntax Depth = 3
3 for <variable> in <list>: 24
>>> txt_1.replace("World", "Era") <code block> ... return volume
# Addition 'Hello Era!' >>> tuple = ("john", "mark", 1, 2)
>>> 2+2 >>> students = ["John", "Mark", "Venessa"]
4 >>> txt_1.split() >>> tuple[0] >>> for student in students: Local & Global Variables
['Hello', 'World!'] 'john' ... print(student)
John
>>> ' Hello World! '.strip() Mark >>> list_store = [1, 2] # Global variable
>>> tuple[1:3]
Strings

'Hello World!' Venessa

Tuples
('mark', 1)

C O L L E C T I O N S
>>> a = 2 >>> 'hello world!'.capitalize() >>> for index, student in enumerate(students):
... print(index, student) >>> def add_element(a, b):
>>> b = 7 'Hello world!' >> len(tuple)
... c=a*b
4 0 John
1 Mark ... list_store.append(c)
>>> a == b 2 Venessa
... print(list_store)
False
While Loop
>>> dict_1 = {"REG" : "Regression", >>> add_element(1, 9)
"LOG" : "Logistic Regression", >>> set_1 = {1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3}
>>> a != b "CART": "Classification and Reg"}
# Syntax [1, 2, 9]

C O L L E C T I O N S
{1, 2, 3} while <condition>:
True
>>> dict_2 = {"REG": ["RMSE", 10]
<code to execute while the condition is true>
"LOG": ["MSE", 20] >>> set_2 = set([3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6]) Built-in Functions
>>> a > b "CART": ["SSE", 30]} {3, 4, 5, 6} >>> i = 1
>>> while i < 5:
False ... print(i) # lambda
Key - Value Methods ... if i==3: >>> summer = lambda a, b: a + b
Set Methods ... break
>>> a >= b >>> summer(3, 5)
>>> dict_1.keys() ... i+=1
False dict_keys(['REG', 'LOG', 'CART']) 1 8

C O L L E C T I O N S
2
>>> dict_1.values() >>> set_1.difference(set_2) 3 # map
>>> a < b dict_values(['Regression', 'Logistic Regression', {1, 2}
'Classification and Reg']) >>> while i < 5: >>> salaries = [1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000]
True
>>> set_2.difference(set_1) ... i+=1 >>> list(map(lambda x: x * 20 / 100 + x, salaries))
>>> dict_1.items() {4, 5, 6} ... if i==3: [1200.0, 2400.0, 3600.0, 4800.0, 6000.0]
>>> a <= b dict_items([('REG', 'Regression'), ... continue
('LOG', 'Logistic Regression'), ... print(i)
True ('CART', 'Classification and Reg')]) >>> set_1.symmetric_difference(set_2)
2 # filter
{1, 2, 4, 5, 6} 4 >>> numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
>>> dict_1["REG"] 5

C O L L E C T I O N S
>>> (a > 1) & (b < 10) >>> list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, numbers))
'Regression' >>> set_1.intersection(set_2)
True {3} [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
>>> dict_2["CART"][1]

>>> (a > 3) | (b > 5)

30
>>> set_1.union(set_2) Conditions # reduce
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} >>> numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
True
>>> reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, numbers)
Dictionary Methods >>> set_1.isdisjoint(set_2) 55
Dictionaries

>>> a is b False >>> number = 3.14

>>> dict_1 = {"REG": "Regression",
False >>> if number > 0:

C O L L E C T I O N S
"LOG": "Logistic Regression", # zip
>>> set_1.issubset(set_2) ... print(f"{number} is positive.")
Boolean

"CART": "Classification and Reg"} False ... elif number < 0: >>> students = ["John", "Mark", "Venessa"]
>>> a is not b ... print(f"{number} is negative.") >>> departments = ["mathematics", "statistics", "physics"]
True >>> dict_2 = {"REG": ["RMSE", 10] >>> set_1.issuperset(set_2) ... else: >>> list(zip(students, departments))
Set

"LOG": ["MSE", 20] ... print(f"{number} is zero!") [('John', 'mathematics'), ('Mark', 'statistics'), ('Venessa', 'physics')]
False 3.14 is positive.
"CART":["SSE", 30]}