Marking Scheme

Class XII
Mathematics(Code – 041)
SET A
SECTION - A Correct
Answer
1 d

2 a

( ) ( ) ( )

( )

So ( ) is a skew symmetric matrix.

3 If AB=B and BA=A, d

( ) ( )

Similarly, .

4 d
Area of a = | | , -

, - ( )

( )

( ) ( )

5 ( ) 0 1 b

0 1 ( | |
)

0 1
| |
| | 0 1 | | | |
6 . / d

7 c

8 b
√ √
∫ , - ( )
√ √

9 ( ) d

( )
( )

( )

10 Here m = 2 and n = 1 then m + n = 2 + 1 = 3 c

11 a
( )( ) ( )
( )

∫ ∫( ) ( )
( )

12 Since A and B are independent events, and are also d

independent events. ( ) ( ) ( )

( ( ))( ( )) . /. / . /. /

13 ⃗ ⃗ d
⃗ ⃗ |⃗ |⌈⃗ ⌉ but ⃗ ⃗ |⃗ | . /
|⃗ | √ √

√
|⃗ | ( ) |⃗ ||⃗ | ( ) ( ) |⃗ | ( )
√ √
 |⃗ | ( )( ) |⃗ |
√ √

14 Let ⃗ and ⃗ be two-unit vectors and be the angle between d

them.

Then, |⃗ ⃗| |⃗ |

Now ⃗ ⃗ is a unit vector if |⃗ ⃗| (⃗ ⃗)

(⃗ ⃗ ) (⃗ ⃗) |⃗ | |⃗ | ⃗ ⃗

|⃗ ||⃗ |

So that,|⃗ ⃗ | is a unit vector if

15 a
∫

∫ dx

∫
C
C

16 Let ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ d
̂ ̂ ̂
⃗ ⃗ ̂ ⌈ ⌉ ̂ ̂

(⃗ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ )( ̂ ̂)

Similarly, (⃗ ̂) (⃗ ̂)

(⃗ ̂) (⃗ ̂) (⃗ ̂) ( ) ⃗

17 Every point on the line segment CD d

18 Feasible solution c
19 Assertion (A) is wrong. d

Since, direction cosines of a line are the

cosines of the angles made by the line with the positive directions

of the coordinate axes.

Reason (R) is correct.

Since, the slope of the line

The slope of line √ √ . Let

√ and the angle between the given lines is

. | | | |
√

20 c
( ) . /
√
( ) . / ( )
√ √

) (
√
Hence assertion is correct and Reason is incorrect
21 (⃗⃗ ⃗ ) |⃗⃗ ||⃗ | ̂ and ½
⃗⃗ ⃗ |⃗ ||⃗ |

R.H.S=|⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗| |⃗ | (⃗⃗ ⃗ )
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
| | |⃗ | |⃗⃗ | |⃗ |
½
=|⃗⃗ | |⃗ | ( )

½
=|⃗⃗ | |⃗ |

=.(⃗ ⃗ )/
½
22 If ( ) , To show that

( )

=-1log(x+1)

( )

23 When n is odd

f( )=f( )

½
When n is even
f( )=f( )

So, f(n) is one-one

When n is odd
f(n) =n-1
y=n−1
½
Put n in f(n)
( )
f(n)=y
When n is even
( )

Put n in f(n)
f(n)=y−1+1
f(n)=y
½
So, f(n) is onto
 ½

OR ½
√
0 . /1.= 0 . /1.
½
0 . /1

½
√
* +

√
24 Since x and y are the sides of two squares such that

Area of the first square ( )=

And the area of the second square ( ) =( )

( )
½
=2( )( ) = ( ) ( )

( )( ) ( ) ( )
½
= = = (1-2x)(1-x)

= 1-x-2x+2x2
= ½
25 ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂ and⃗⃗⃗ = ̂ ̂ ̂.

So, any vector perpendicular to both ⃗ and⃗⃗⃗ is given by

̂ ̂ ̂
⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ =| |

= ̂( ) ̂( ) ̂( )

̂ 1
̂ ̂ ⃗

A vector of magnitude 6 in the direction of ⃗

⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂
= = ̂ ̂ ̂= ̂+ ̂+ ̂ 1
|⃗ | √

OR
½

√
Hence direction cosines of line ½
, , ½
√ √ √

SECTION - C
26 ½
∫ ( )

=∫ (
dx
) ½
∫ ∫
( )

A=-2; B=-3 1
∫ ∫
( )
 ½
| | | |

Ans: | | | |
27. Let I=∫ ………..(i)

( ) ( ) ½
=∫ [ ∫ ( ) ∫ ( ) ]
( ) ( )

( ) ½
I=∫ ………. (ii)

By adding equations (i) and (ii), we get

2I= ∫ ½

Multiplying and dividing by (Sec x – tan x), we get

½
( )
2I= ∫ = ∫ ( )

= ∫ ∫ ∫ ½

= [, - , - ,, - -]

= ( ) ( ) ( )

2I = ( )

I= ( ).
½

OR

∫ | |

As we know ,

Sin nx = 0 x = 0, 1, 2, 3….

For

For

For 1 1
 ½
∫ | | ∫ ∫ ( )

½
( )
=0 1 ∫ 0 1

½
0 1 0 1

[ ] [ ] [ ]

½
28 Urn :3 R + 5B
Case I: red ball is drawn : P(red)= ½
2 red balls are put in the urn

( )
P(both red)= = =
( )
= ½
Case II:
Black ball is drawn : P (black )= ,
2 black balls are put in the urn ½

( )
P(2 red)= ( ) ½

Probability that both balls are red

= probability in case I + probability in case II 1
= + = =
OR

X: No.of red cards ½

X can take values 0,1,2.( two cards are drawn without

replacement)
½
( ) ( )
P(0)= = =
( )
½
( ) ( )
P(1)= = = =
( )
½
( ) ( )
P(2)= )= = =
( )

Probability distribution table

½
X 0 1 2
P(X) 1

½
Mean = +2 =1
29

½
1

=
½

∫ ∫ log | | 1
| |
½
OR
Consider the equation ½

( )
½
( ) =
∫ ( )
I.F= = =sin(x)
Solution: I.F y=∫ ( )
( ) ∫ ( ) 1
( ) ∫ ∫ (Integrating by parts) ½
∫ + ∫
+C

30 Each line
½
Shading
½
 Corner point Value of Z Nature
A(50,100) 250
B(0,200) 400 maximum 1
C(20,40) 100
D(0,50) 100

( )
31 Let I=∫
√ ½

Put then , we get 1

I= ∫ =∫ ∫ 1
√ √ ( ) √ ( )

=∫ . / ½
√ ( )

SECTION - D
32 Relation S is defined as S *( )
Reflexive: Let

( ) 1
Symmetric: Let ( )

( )
1
Transitive: Let and ( )( )

( ) .
For example,
Let ( ) ( )
, true
Now, ( ) . /
2
Now ( )
i.e ( )
 () ( ) ( )
is not transitive 1
Therefore, S is reflexive, symmetric and but not transitive.

OR
Given that * +

( ) ( ) ( ( )
).

Let ( ) ( ) .

Hence R is reflexive. 1

Let ( ) ( )

Then

( ) ( ) Hence R is symmetric. 1

Let ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) then

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) So R is transitive. 2

Hence R is an equivalence relation.

Now equivalence class containing

,( )- ,( )( )( )( )( )( )- . 1

33. Let us first sketch the region whose area is to be found out. This
Correct
 region is the intersection of the following regions. fig-1

*( ) + *( ) +

*( ) +.

The points of intersection of are

points ( ) (
). From the figure the required region is Point of
intersecti
the shaded region OPQRSTO whose area on -1/2

= area of the region OTQPO + area of the region TSRQT

=∫ ( ) ∫ ( )

2
= 0. /1 0. /1 0. / 1 0( )

. /1
1+1/2

34 Given line is ⃗ ( ̂ ̂ ̂) ( ̂ ̂ ̂)

It can be written in Cartesian form as ………(i)

1
Let ( ) be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from

( ) to the line (i) and ( ) be the image of P

on the line (i)

( ) lie on the line (i)

( )

……….(ii)
1
Now, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ( )̂ ( )̂ ( )̂

Parallel vector of line (i) ⃗ ̂ ̂ ̂.

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗

( ) ( ) ( )( )

( ) ( ) ( )
( )

=0

Hence the coordinates of foot of perpendicular Q are

( ) ( )

Length of perpendicular =√( ) ( ) ( )

1
=√ √ √

Also, since Q is midpoint of

 =8

Therefore, required image is (-3, 8, -2)

OR
Let and be given lines as

Let be the required line, which passes through P(1,1,1) and

intersect and at ( ) and R ( )
respectively.
Now ( )lie on line
(say)

Similarly, R ( )lie on line 1

( )

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ( )̂ ( )̂ ( )̂
( )̂ ( )̂ ( )̂
Similarly, ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ( )̂ ( )̂
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ =
Now ; 1

also
on solving
1/2

=M

½
( )
On solving
 1

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = ̂ ̂ ̂
1
Hence, equation of required line is

35
Consider [ ]

We have | |

| | | |

( ) ( ) ( ) ½

Hence, exists
Matrix formed by cofactors of each element in | | is

[ ]

[ ]
3
[ ]

[ ]

Consider equations

[ ]* + [ ]

( ) is its solution

=[ [ ]] [ ]
 [ ][ ] ( ) ( )

[ ]

* += [ ] [ ]

1+1/2
SECTION-E
36 (i) ( ) 1

(ii)volume of cone , V=

( )

( )
1

(iii)
( )

For maximum volume,

1
( )

( )

( ) 1

OR

iii) [ . / . / ]
1
 1
* +

cubic units

37 i) The given function can be written as ( ) 1

When ( )
ii) ( ) is not differentiable at x=3 1
REASON:
iii)
F(x)=5-2x 1+1

1
No, , - is not differentiable at the integral values of x

38 A: new policyholder is accident prone ½

B: new policyholder is not accident prone
E: a new policyholder has an accident within a year of
purchasing the policy
. / 0.6 ; . / ; ( ) ( ) ½

1
i) ( ) . / ( ) . /

( ) ( )
ii)P(A/E)= 1+1
( ) . / ( ) . /