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Y y y Y: Assignment

This document outlines an assignment for a course with the following details: 1. It contains 10 questions testing various concepts related to differential equations, including existence and uniqueness of solutions, stability of numerical methods, Fourier transforms, Green's functions, and Laplace transforms. 2. The questions involve tasks like stating whether statements are true or false, finding series solutions, determining stability, solving initial and boundary value problems, and evaluating integrals. 3. Students are instructed to show working and justify answers, with marks allocated for various subparts of each question totaling to a maximum of 100 marks.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views4 pages

Y y y Y: Assignment

This document outlines an assignment for a course with the following details: 1. It contains 10 questions testing various concepts related to differential equations, including existence and uniqueness of solutions, stability of numerical methods, Fourier transforms, Green's functions, and Laplace transforms. 2. The questions involve tasks like stating whether statements are true or false, finding series solutions, determining stability, solving initial and boundary value problems, and evaluating integrals. 3. Students are instructed to show working and justify answers, with marks allocated for various subparts of each question totaling to a maximum of 100 marks.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment

Course Code: MMT-007


Assignment Code: MMT-007/TMA/2023
Maximum Marks: 100

1. State whether the following statements are True or False. Justify your answer with the help
of a short proof or a counter-example: (5×2=10)

i) Initial value problem:


dy y − 1
=
dx x
y (0) = 1 has a unique solution.

ii) The second order Runge-Kutta method when applied to IVP y ′ = −100 y, y (0) = 1
1
will produce stable results for 0 < h < .
50

iii) If Fourier cosine transform of f (x ) is:

 2nπ 
cos 
Fc (n) =  3 
(2n + 1) 2
where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, then:

 2nπ 

cos 
f ( x) = 1 + 2  3 
cos n π x.
2
n =1 ( 2 n + 1)

iv) For the differential equation x 2 ( x − 4) 2 y ′′( x ) + 3xy ′( x ) − ( x − 4) y = 0, x = 0, is a


regular singular point and x = 4, is an irregular singular point.

2. a) Find the power series solution of the equation:


d2y dy
x2 2
+ 4 x + ( x 2 + 2) y = 0
dx dx
about its singular point. (5)

b) Construct Green’s function for the following boundary value problem:


d2y
+ 9y = 0
dx 2
with y (0) = y (1) = 0. (5)

3. a) Find the solution of ∇ 2u = 0 in R subject to R : triangle 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 ,

3
1
0 ≤ x + y ≤ 1 and u ( x, y ) = x 2 − y 2 on the boundary of the triangle. Assume h =
4
and use five-point formula. (5)

b) Show that the method:


4 1 2h
y i +1 = yi − yi −1 + y i′+1
3 3 3
is absolutely stable when applied to the equation y ′ = λy, λ < 0. (3)

 1 
c) Evaluate L−1  2 , using convolution theorem. (2)
 ( s + 1) ( s + 1) 

4. a) Heat conduction equation u t = u xx is approximated by the method:


2k 2 n
u mn +1 − u mn−1 = δ k um.
h2
Find the order of the method and investigate the stability of this method using Von
Neumann method. (5)

1
b) Using second order finite differences method with h = , obtain the system of
2
equations for y 0 , y1 and y 2 for solving the boundary value problem:
y ′′ − 5 y ′ + 6 y = 3
with y (0) − y ′(0) = −1 and y (1) + y ′(1) = 1. (5)

dy
5. a) Given = x − y 2 , y (0.2) = (0.02). Find y (0.4) by using modified Euler’s method,
dx
correct to two decimal places, taking h = 0.2. (5)

b) Determine an appropriate Green’s function either by using the method of variation of


parameters or otherwise, for the following boundary value problem:
2
− ( y ′′( x ) − y ( x)) = , y (0) = y (1) = 0. (5)
1 + e−x

∂ 2u ∂ 2u
6. a) Find the solution of the initial boundary value problem 2 = 2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
∂t ∂x
∂u
u ( x, 0) = sin π x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 ( x, 0) = 0, u (0, t ) = u (1, t ) = 0, t > 0 by using second
∂t
1 1
order explicit method with h = , r = . Integrate for one time step. (4)
4 3

b) Prove that
d x
( J n2 ( x)) = [ J n2−1 ( x) − J n2+1 ( x)]. (4)
dx 2n

4
c) Given
dy
= −300 y, y (0) = 1.
dx
Determine the value of h so that the second order Runge-Kutta method applied to be
IVP produces stable results. (2)

7. a) Solve the following differential equation by power series method about x = 0 :


(1 − x 2 ) y ′′( x ) − 2 xy ′( x) + 2 y ( x ) = 0. (5)

b) Find the Fourier sine transform of


 x, 0 < x <1

f ( x ) = 2 − x , 1 < x < 2 . (5)
 0, x>2

8. a) Using Laplace transform technique, solve the following initial value problem:
dx dy d 2x
+ = t , 2 − y = e −t ,
dt dt dt
dx
x(0) = 0, y (0) = 0, = 0, for t = 0. (6)
dt

b) Using the recurrence relation


(n + 1) Pn+1 ( x) = (2n + 1) xPn ( x ) − nPn−1 ( x),
prove that
1
2(n + 1) 2 2n 2
 x Pn ( x)dx =
2 2 2
(2n + 1) + . (4)
−1
(2n + 3) (2n − 1)

9. a) Using the Crank Nicolson method, integrate upto one time level for the solution of
the initial value problem:
∂u ∂ 2u
= , 0 < x <1
∂t ∂x 2
with u ( x, 0) = sin 2π x,
u (0, t ) = 0 = u (1, t )
1 1
with h = and λ = . (5)
3 6

b) Using the substitution z x , reduce the equation:


y
xy ′′ + y ′ + = 0
4
to Bessel’s equation. Hence find its solution. (3)

5
c) If H n is a Hermite polynomial of degree n, then show that:

H nn = 4n(n − 1) H n− 2 . (2)

10. a) Using Laplace transform, solve the p.d.e.:


∂ 2u ∂ 2u
= , x > 0, t > 0
∂t 2 ∂x 2
subject to the conditions:
u (0, t ) = 10 sin 2t ,
u ( x, 0) = 0,
u x ( x, 0) = 0 lim u ( x, t ) = 0. (6)
x→∞

b) If f ′( x k ) is approximated by:
f ′( xk ) = a f ( x k +1 ) + bf ′( x k +1 ),
find the values of a and b. What is the order of approximation? (4)

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