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Interfacing With Periferals

Here are the steps to interface DIP switches with 8255 and display the reading on LEDs: 1. Port A address = 8000H 2. Port B address = 8001H 3. Port C upper address = 8002H 4. Mode 0 control word to configure: Port A and Port CU as output = 83H Port B and Port CL as input 5. Write a program: MVI A, 83H STA 8003H LDA 8001H STA 8000H LDA 8002H ANI 0FH RLC RLC RLC RLC STA 8002H HLT

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Sunil Acharya
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32 views21 pages

Interfacing With Periferals

Here are the steps to interface DIP switches with 8255 and display the reading on LEDs: 1. Port A address = 8000H 2. Port B address = 8001H 3. Port C upper address = 8002H 4. Mode 0 control word to configure: Port A and Port CU as output = 83H Port B and Port CL as input 5. Write a program: MVI A, 83H STA 8003H LDA 8001H STA 8000H LDA 8002H ANI 0FH RLC RLC RLC RLC STA 8002H HLT

Uploaded by

Sunil Acharya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Interfacing with Peripherals

Topics to be covered Definitions

• Timer IC 8253/54 • The primary function of the


microprocessor is to accept data
• Serial I/O 8251 from input devices, execute
• Parallel I/O 8255 instructions (in the form of
• A/D Converters program), and send results to
• D/A Converter output devices.
• Peripherals are the input and
• Arithmetic Coprocessors output (I/O) devices external to
• System level interfacing the microprocessor.
design • Designing logic circuits and
writing instructions to enable
microprocessor to communicate
with these peripherals is called
interfacing 1
8255: Programmable Peripheral Interface

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Description of 8255
•

A1 A0 Selected
0 0 0 Port A
0 0 1 Port B
0 1 0 Port C
0 1 1 Control register
1 X X Chip is not selected
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Procedure of Interfacing
Hardware connection Steps
8085 8255 To communicate with 8255,
three steps are required
1. Determine the addresses of
Ports A, B, C and Control
Register according to chip
Decoded select logic and address lines
address A0 and A1
2. Write a control word in the
A0 A0 control register
A1 A1 3. Write instructions to
communicate with
peripherals through port A,
B, C

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5
Modes of Operation
I/O Modes Bit Set/Reset Mode
• Mode 0: All ports function as simple • The BSR mode is used
I/O ports to set or reset the
• Mode 1: This is a handshake mode in bits in Port C
which six bits of Port C act as according to the
handshake signals. Two types of I/O control word written
data transfer; status check and in the control
interrupt; can be implemented. register.
• Mode 2: Port A can be set up for
bidirectional data transfer using
handshake signals from Port C and
port B can be set up either in Mode 0
or Mode 1.
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Example : Mode 0: Identify control word
Identify Mode 0 control word to configure port A
and port CU as output ports and port B and port CL
as input ports.
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
I/O Port A in Mode 0 Port A = Port CU = Port B in Port B = Port CL =
function Output Output Mode 0 Input Input

= 83H

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Example : BSR Mode : Identify control word

Identify BSR control word to set/reset bits PC7


and PC3.
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
To set
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 = 0F
PC7
To reset
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 = 0E
PC7
To set
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 = 07
PC3
To reset
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 = 06
PC3
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STB: Strobe input;
generated by a
peripheral device to
indicate that it has
sent a byte data
IBF: Input buffer full;
Acknowledgement by
the 8255A to indicate
that the input latch has
received the data byte
INTR: Interrupt
Request; an output
signal that may be
used to interrupt the
microprocessor. This
signal is generated if
STB, IBF and INTE are
all logic 1

Mode 1: Input with Handshake


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OBF: Output Buffer
Full; goes low when
MPU writes a byte
into the output latch
of the 8255
ACK: Acknowledge;
input signal from
peripheral when it
receives the data from
8255
INTR: Interrupt
request; may be used
to interrupt MPU; it is
set when OBE, ACK
and INTE are all logic
1

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Example: Determine control word to set up
port A as input and port B as output in Mode 1

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
I/O Port A in Mode Port A PC6,7 Port B Port B Don’t
mode 1 as as in as care
input don’t mode output
care 1

= B4 H

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Mode 2: Bidirectional Data Transfer
• This mode is used primarily in applications
such as data transfer between two computers.
• In this mode port A can be configured as
bidirectional port and port B either in Mode 0
or Mode 1
• Port A uses five signals from port C as
handshake signals for data transfer. The
remaining three signals from port C can be
used as simple I/O or as handshake for port B

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Example: Mode 2 operation

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Example: BSR Mode: Writing subroutine
Write a subroutine to set bits PC7 and PC3 and reset them after
10 ms (delay SR is available); control register address is 83H

BSR: MVI A, 0FH; load accumulator to set PC7


OUT 83H; Set PC7 = 1
MVI A, 07H; load accumulator to set PC3
OUT 83H; set PC3 = 1
CALL DELAY; Insert 10 ms delay
MVI A, 06H; load accumulator to reset PC3
OUT 83H; Reset PC3
MVI A, 0EH; load accumulator to reset PC7
OUT 83H; Reset PC7
RET

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Example: Chip Select Logic

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1. Identify port address
2. Identify the Mode0 CW
to configure port A and
port CU as output ports
and port B and port CL
as input port
3. Write a program to
read the DIP switches
and display reading

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Program

MVI A, 83H; load accumulator with CW


STA 8003H; write CW in the CR to initialize
LDA 8001H; read switched at port B
STA 8000H; display the reading at port A
LDA 8002H; Read switches at port C
ANI 0FH; Mast upper four bits
RLC; Shift left
RLC;
RLC;
RLC;
STA 8002H; Display at port CU
HLT

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