Classifiers in ASL provide additional information about nouns and verbs through designated handshapes and body movements. Common classifiers include handshapes representing people, vehicles, locations, round/flat objects, thin objects, legs, and pouring motions. Classifiers describe attributes like size, shape, manner, and location to enrich the meaning of signs.
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Classifier Examples in ASL
Classifiers in ASL provide additional information about nouns and verbs through designated handshapes and body movements. Common classifiers include handshapes representing people, vehicles, locations, round/flat objects, thin objects, legs, and pouring motions. Classifiers describe attributes like size, shape, manner, and location to enrich the meaning of signs.
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CLASSIFIERS IN ASL
ASL 1 WHAT ARE CLASSIFIERS?
● Classifiers are designated handshapes and/or rule- grounded
body pantomime used to nouns and verbs. ● The purpose of Classifiers is to provide additional information about nouns and verbs such as: ○ Location ○ Kind of action ○ Size ○ Shape ○ Manner CLASSIFIER 1 (CL:1) ❑ The 1 handshape classifier can be used for various things. ❑ Example: It could be used to show a person walking or, it could be used to describe a an object: knife, pencil, stick. ❑ This classifier can also be to explain the width/how skinny an object is CLASSIFIER 3 (CL:3)
● The 3 handshape classifier is extremely common. This is typically used for
vehicles. ● Example, if signing CAR one could also add the CL:3 to explain the movement of the vehicle ● CL:3 can be used for cars, trucks, and motorcycles CLASSIFIER 4 (CL:4) ● The 4 handshape expands on the amount of something in formation or the description of a characteristic/object. ● Example: Many people standing in a line may be used by two CL:4 handshapes. Your dominant hand moving in a forward direction in front of the passive hand. The passive hand continues but in the opposite direction. The CL:4 can also describe the shape/pattern of objects. For example, the CL:4 can be used to: ○ Curtains - starting front of body, a downward motion with both hands CLASSIFIER 5 (CL:5) ● The 5 handshape classifier represents the large amount of people/things. ● Example: both hands making CL:5 can be used to show a crowd of many people. ● Depending on the directional movement you could be describing traffic or an audience at a theater CLASSIFIER 8 (CL:8)
This 8 handshape classifier typically is used for showing
the action of kicking.
This could be kicking of a soccer ball.
The 8 handshape can also expand on the concept of showing explosions! CLASSIFIER A (CL:A) The A handshape represents object placements. It could represent a building, or a house. Example: Signing HOUSE, then use the CL:A to setup visually where the house was located CLASSIFIER B (CL:B)
● The B handshape can be used in a “flat” way. This means that
CL:B focuses on describing things that typically are flat. ● Example: tables, shelves, and paper. ● CL:B can also explain something flat moving forward ● The CL:B also can be used to expand on the dimensions of a wall. CLASSIFIER C (CL:C)/ CLASSIFIER C MODIFIED
▪ The C handshape helps describe the round shape of an object,
or the thickness of an object ▪ Example: a thick stack of paper ▪ Classifier C modified is a similar shape to CL:C. It is used to indicate how round, flat, or thick something can be. CLASSIFIER F (CL:F)
● The F handshape shows objects that are small
and round in size. It also shows specific eye movements. ● Example: coins, buttons, and, eye rolling CLASSIFIER G (CL:G) ● The G handshape can be used to show how thin something is or to describe small objects. ● Example: how a book is thin, or a picture frame design that is thin CLASSIFIER I (CL:I)
● The I handshape helps describe objects
that are thin and long ● The CL:I can describe outlines, borders, even the use of small intricate paint brushes CLASSIFIER L (CL:L)
● The L handshape describes flat objects or can be used to
show square shaped objects ● Example: an envelope or letter could use the L handshape CLASSIFIER V (CL:V)
● The V handshape typically is used to represent legs.
● The CL:V can show movement as in walking, or being in a standing position. CLASSIFIER R (CL:R)
● The R handshape represents things that are twisted or rope like.
● Example: hair braids, and ropes would be described with an R handshape. CLASSIFIER S (CL:S)
● The S handshape can represent round objects, or the
act of pulling something. ● Example: a person’s head can be used with CL:S ● Example: an individual pulling on a rope, or opening drawers CLASSIFIER X (CL:X) ● The X handshape shows objects that are curved/bent. ● Example: showing the biopsy process ● The modified version of CL:X is a closed x handshape. This is typically used to show an individual holding onto small objects. ● Example: writing with a pencil, and flossing CLASSIFIER Y (CL:Y)
● The Y handshape represents things that are commonly wide,
as well as things/objects that can be poured ● Example: syrup being poured uses the CL:Y
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