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What Is NLP?

Natural language processing (NLP) is a machine learning technology that allows computers to understand, manipulate, and respond to human language. NLP analyzes large amounts of text and speech data to understand intent and sentiment, then responds in real time. It is important for tasks like processing documents, customer service chatbots, sentiment analysis, and machine translation. NLP powers applications from search engines and virtual assistants to healthcare analytics and legal research.

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28 views3 pages

What Is NLP?

Natural language processing (NLP) is a machine learning technology that allows computers to understand, manipulate, and respond to human language. NLP analyzes large amounts of text and speech data to understand intent and sentiment, then responds in real time. It is important for tasks like processing documents, customer service chatbots, sentiment analysis, and machine translation. NLP powers applications from search engines and virtual assistants to healthcare analytics and legal research.

Uploaded by

parvathipg125
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is NLP?

Natural language processing (NLP) is a machine learning technology that gives computers the
ability to interpret, manipulate, and comprehend human language. Organizations today have
large volumes of voice and text data from various communication channels like emails, text
messages, social media newsfeeds, video, audio, and more. They use NLP software to
automatically process this data, analyze the intent or sentiment in the message, and respond in
real time to human communication.

Why is NLP important?


Natural language processing (NLP) is critical to fully and efficiently analyze text and speech
data. It can work through the differences in dialects, slang, and grammatical irregularities typical
in day-to-day conversations.

Companies use it for several automated tasks, such as to:


• Process, analyze, and archive large documents
• Analyze customer feedback or call center recordings
• Run chatbots for automated customer service
• Answer who-what-when-where questions
• Classify and extract text
Natural language processing applications
 Sentiment Analysis: NLP is commonly used to analyze text data, such as social media posts
or customer reviews, to determine the sentiment expressed, whether it's positive, negative, or
neutral.

 Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: NLP powers chatbots and virtual assistants that can
understand and respond to natural language queries, providing information or assistance to users.

 Text Summarization: NLP can be used to automatically summarize long documents or


articles, extracting the most important information while reducing the content to a shorter form.

 Machine Translation: NLP is fundamental in machine translation systems like Google


Translate, enabling the translation of text from one language to another.

 Speech Recognition: NLP is used in converting spoken language into text, facilitating
applications like voice assistants, transcription services, and more.

 Named Entity Recognition (NER): NLP can identify and categorize entities in text, such as
names of people, organizations, locations, and dates, which is useful in information extraction.

 Question Answering Systems: NLP powers question-answering systems that can extract
answers from large datasets or documents in response to user queries.

 Text Classification: NLP is used for classifying text into predefined categories or labels,
such as spam detection, sentiment classification, or topic categorization.

 Language Generation: NLP can generate human-like text, which is useful for tasks like
content generation, automatic report writing, and even creative writing.

 Information Retrieval: NLP plays a crucial role in search engines, helping users find
relevant information by understanding their queries and matching them to relevant documents.

 Automatic Email Categorization: NLP can categorize and prioritize emails, helping users
manage their inboxes more efficiently.

 Healthcare and Medical Records Analysis: NLP is used to extract valuable insights from
electronic health records, clinical notes, and medical literature, aiding in diagnosis, research, and
healthcare management.

 Legal Document Analysis: NLP is applied to analyze and categorize legal documents,
making legal research and document review more efficient.

 Financial Sentiment Analysis: In the finance sector, NLP can be used to analyze news
articles, social media, and financial reports to gauge market sentiment and make investment
decisions.
 Language Translation in Customer Support: Companies use NLP to provide multilingual
customer support, translating customer queries and responses into the preferred language of
the customer service agent and the user

NLP Related Links


 https://neindiabroadcast.com/2022/09/23/iit-roorkee-researchers-develop-a-
sentiments-analysis-method-for-sanskrit-text/

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