0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views9 pages

Computer Applications in Mechatronics (AutoRecovered) - Removed

This document contains 4 examples of linear programming problems. The first example formulates an optimization problem to determine the optimal product mix for a company. The second example graphically represents and solves a linear programming problem. The third example uses the simplex method to solve an optimization problem. The fourth example forms the dual linear program of a given primal linear program.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views9 pages

Computer Applications in Mechatronics (AutoRecovered) - Removed

This document contains 4 examples of linear programming problems. The first example formulates an optimization problem to determine the optimal product mix for a company. The second example graphically represents and solves a linear programming problem. The third example uses the simplex method to solve an optimization problem. The fourth example forms the dual linear program of a given primal linear program.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

Computer Applications in Mechatronics

Prepared by / Mohammed Ali Mohammed Lotfy


{400 Mechatronics}

Supervisor / Prof Ahmed A. Megahed

Assignment 1: Optimization
1- A company which operates 10 hours a day manufactures two products on three sequen
processes. The following table summarizes the data of the problem:

Formulate the problem as a linear program to find the optimal mix of the two
products to maximize the total return.
Maximize Optimum solution Z = 2X1 + 3X2
Subject to:
10 X1 +5 X2 ≤ 600
6 X1 +20 X2 ≤ 600
8 X1 +10 X2 ≤ 600
X1 ≥ 0 , X2 ≥ 0

C
A B
At A= (0,0) Za = 0
At B = (60,0) Za =(2×60)= 120
At D = (0,30) ZD = (3×30)= 90
At C:
From Solving the two Equations 10 X1 +5 X2 ≤ 600
6 X1 +20 X2 ≤ 600

∴ X1 = 52.941 , X2 =14.128
ZC = 148.266
Optimum mix is at point C.

2- Consider the following LP problem:


Maximize z = 5𝑋1 + 4𝑋2

Subject to:
6𝑋1 + 4𝑋2 ≤ 24
𝑋1 + 2𝑋2 ≤ 6
−𝑋1 + 𝑋2 ≤ 1
𝑋2 ≤ 2
𝑋1 ≥ 0, 𝑋2 ≥ 0
(a) Determine the solution space graphically.
(b) Identify all the feasible and infeasible extreme points of the solution space.
(c) Find the optimum solution from the solution space.

(a)
(b) (0,0) A feasible
(0,2) B feasible
(2,2) C feasible
(3,1.5) D feasible
(4,0) E feasible
(0,1) F feasible
(6,0) infeasible
(−1,0) infeasible
(0,3) infeasible
(0,6) infeasible

At A= (0,0) ZA = 0
At B = (0,2) ZB = (4×2) = 8
At F = (0,1) ZF = (4×1)= 4

At D:
From Solving the two Equations 6 X1 +4 X2 ≤ 24
X1 +2 X2 ≤ 6

∴ X1 =3 , X2 =1.5

ZD = (5×3) +(4×1.5) = 21
At C:
From Solving the two Equations X2 ≤ 2
X1 +2 X2 ≤ 6
∴ X1 = 2 , X2 = 2

ZC = (5×2) +(4×2) = 18

Optimum mix is at point D.

ZD =21
X1 =3 , X2 =1.5

3- Determine the optimum solution for the following LP problem using simplex
method:

Minimize Z = 5X1 − 4X2 + 6X3 − 8X4

subject to:
X1 + 2X2 + 2X3 + 4X4 ≤ 40
2X1 – X2 + X3 + 2X4 ≤ 8
4X1 – 2X2 + X3 – X4 ≤ 10
X1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 ≥ 0
Solution
Maximize Z = −5X1 + 4X2 − 6X3 + 8X4
subject to:
X1 + 2X2 + 2X3 + 4X4 ≤ 40
2X1 – X2 + X3 + 2X4 ≤ 8
4X1 – 2X2 + X3 – X4 ≤ 10
X1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 ≥ 0
Standard Form:

Z + 5X1 − 4X 2 + 6X 3 − 8X 4 = 0
X1 + 2X 2 + 2X 3 + 4X 4 +S1 = 40
2X1 – X 2 + X 3 + 2X 4 +S2 = 8
4X1 – 2X 2 + X 3 – X 4 +S3 = 10
𝑧𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 80 At X 2 = 6 , X 4 =7

Verify solution using EXCEL software.


4- Form the dual problem for the following primal LP problem:
Minimize w = 16 X1 + 9 X2 + 21 X3
subject to:
X1 + X2 + 3X3 ≥ 12
2X1 + X2 + X3 ≥16
X1 , X 2 , X 3 ≥ 0

Then find the optimum solution of the dual problem using either TORA software or
Solver Add-in of Microsoft Excel.

Solution
1-construct a matrix for the problem as:
1 1 3 12
[2 1 1 16]
16 9 21 1

2-The transpose of the matrix is created by switching the rows and columns
1 2 16
1 1 9
[ ]
3 1 21
12 16 1

Maximize w = 12 X1 + 16 X2
subject to:
X1 + 2 X2 ≤ 16
X1 + X 2 ≤ 9
3X1 + X2 ≤ 21
X1 , X 2 ≥ 0

Standard Form:
W − 12X1 − 16X2 = 0
X1 + 2X2 +S1 = 16
X1 + X2 +S2 = 9
3X1 + X2 +S3 = 12
BASIC X1 X2 S1 S2 S3 RHS
W 0 0 4 -1 0 136
X2 0 1 1 2 0 7
X1 1 0 -1 1 0 2
S3 0 0 -0.1 -0.8 1 12.2

Verify solution using EXCEL software

You might also like