DEEPIKA E.M.

SCHOOL, SECTOR-5, ROURKELA

ANNUAL EXAMINATION - 2022-23

haAJATHOU PHYSICS (042)

Class: XI Maximum Marks: 70
Time Allowed: 3 hours
General Instructions:
All questions are compulsory. There are 35 questions in all.
This question paper has five sections:Section A, Section B, Section C, Section Dand Section E. All the
sections are compulsory.
Section Acontains eighteen MCQs of 1 mark each,
Section Bcontains seven questions of 2 marks each,
Section Ccontains fve questions of 3 marks each,
Section Dcontains three long questions of 5 marks each and
Section Econtains two case study-based questions of 4 marks each.
IV. There is no overallchoice. However internal choices are provided. You have to attempt only one of
the choices in such questions.

SECTIONA

1. List 1 List 2
(A)Spring constant 1. M'L2T2
(B) Pascal 2. M°LOT
(C)Hertz 3. M'LOT2
(D) Joule 4. M'LT²

Match List-l with List-ll and select the correct answer:

(a) A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
(b) A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
(c) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
(d) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

2.. A particle moves along x-axis in such a way that its Co-ordinate (x) varies with time (t) according to the
expression x = 2-5t + 6t m. The time t' is measured in second. The initial velocity of the particle is
Y) -5 m/s (b)-3 m/s (c) 6 m/s (d) 3 m/s

3. During projectile motion the quantities that remain unchanged are

(a) angular momentum and vertical velocity
(b) acceleration and horizontal velocity
(c) kinetic energy and acceleration
(d) acceleration and momentum.

4. Two masses 1g and 4g are moving with equal kinetic energies. The ratio of their magnitudes of their
linear momenta is
(a) 4:1 (b) 1:2 (c) 2:1 (d) 1:4
 5. Two inclined frictionless tracks, one gradualand the other steep meet at Afrom where two stones are
allowed to slide down from rest, one on each track as shown in Fig.

Which of the following statement is correct?

(a) Both the stones reach the bottom at the same time but not with the same speed.y
b) Both the stones reach the bottom with the same speed and ctone l reaches the bottom earlier than stone l.
(c) Both the stones reach the bottom with the same speed and stone l reaches the bottom earlier than stone l.
(d) Both the stones reach the bottom at different times and with different speeds.

6. Arigid body performing uniform rotational has angular momentum L. if its angular frequency is doubled
and its kinetic energy halved, then the new angular momentum is
(a) L/4 (b) 4L (c) L/8 (d) 3L/2

7. The radii of circular orbits of two satellites around the earth are in the ratio 1: 4, then ratio of their
respective periods of revolution is:
(a) 1:4 (b) 4:1 (c) 1:8 (d) 8:1

8. Modulus of rigidity of ideal liquids is

(a) infinity. (b) zero. (c) unity. (d) ½

OR

Asolid sphere of radius R is falling in a viscous medium. The terminal velocity attained by the falling
body willbe proportional to
(b) R² (c) R³ (d) 1/R
(a)R
9. For a body floating in aliquid the normal pressure exerted by the liquid acts at
Aa) Bottom surface of the body.
(b) Centre of gravity of the body.
(c) Centre of buoyancy of the body.
(d) All point on the surface of the body.
10. The molar specific heat at constant pressure of an ideal gas is (7/2) R. The ratio of specific heat at
constant pressure to that at constant volume is
(a) 9/7. (b) 7/5 (c) 8/7 (d) 5/7

11. An idealgas is taken through a cycle ABCA as shown in fig. The co-ordinates are represented as (P, V).
The work done during the cycle is: B(2P, V)
C(2P,3V)
(a) 1/2 PV
(b) 2PV
(c) 4PV
(a)-Pv AP.V)
12. At certain temperature, hydrogen molecules have r.m.s velocity of 3 km/s. What is the r.ms velocity of
Oxygen molecules at the same temperature.
(a) 0.25 km/s (b) 0.50 km/s (c) 0.75 km/s (d) 0.60 km/s
TS. Abody starts from rest and
travels with uniform acceleration on a
making a displacement of 32 m is 8 m/s, its straight line. If its velocity after
(a) 1 m/s (b) 2 m/s acceleration is
(c) 0.1 m/s (d) 0.2 m/s
4. Two simple
pendulums of
direction at the same time.length
5 m and 10 m
They will be again inrespectively
are given small linear
the phase when the displacement in one
pendulum of shorter length has
completed oscillations
(a) 1
(b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5
OR
Aparticle is executing SHM of
half kinetic and half amplitude A. At what displacement from the mean position, is the
A potential? energy
(a) y= J (b) y= +^ A
(c) y=* (d)y =tA
15. At what temperature the velocity of
(a) 2184C sound in a gas is thrice of its velocity at zero
(b) 2457C (c)2184 K
degree?
(d) 819 K

In the following questions, a

Mark the correct choice as: statement assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R).
of
(a) If both assertion and reason are true
and
(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason the correct explanation of assertion.
is
(c) If assertion is true but reason is reason is not the correct
explanation of assertion
false.
(d) If both assertion and reason are false.

16. Assertion: For angular projection, when angle of

times the maximum height. projection = tan(1), the horizontal range is four
Reason: The horizontal range of projectile is directly proportional to square of
proportional to acceleration due to gravity. velocity and inversely

17. Assertion: Work done in movinga body over a closed loop is zero for every
force in nature.
Reason: Work done does not depend on nature of force.
18. Assertion: Kepler's second law can be experiences understood by
conservation of momentum principle.
Reason: Kepler's second law is related with areal velocity which can further be proved to be based on
conservation of angular momentum as dA
dt
1
rw. a

SECTIONB

19. Determine the tensions T1 and T; in strings shown in fig. alongside.

6Y
20. Derive a relation between angular momentum (L), moment of inertia (/) and
angular velocity (w) of a rigid body.

21. State and proof perpendicular axis theorem.

4 kg wt

22. Wite expressions for the coefficient of linear expansion (a), superficial
expansion () and cubical expansion (y) of a solid?Derive the relationship between them.
 that
from 0*c. What must be the quantity of heat
3. One mole of oxygen is heated at a constant pressure
should be supplied to the gas for the volume to be doubled?
1mole oxygen= 32g)
(Glven, specific heat of oxygen is 0.218 cal g'K, mass of
OR

establish the relation between two molar specific heats for a gas.
Based on first law of thermodynamics
waves in iuid
on Newton's formula for speed of longitudinal
24. What is the correction made by Laplace
medium?
and 280 Hz
Define beats? Calculate the 'beat frequency' if the frequencies of two waves are 720Hz
25.
respectively?
OR

normal modes
analytically how standing waves are formed in closed organ pipes. Discuss the
Describe
of vibration.
SECTION-C
rhpg where
T = 2cos0
check the accuracy of the following formula:
26.By using the method of dimension, liquid,
liquid in a capillary tube, p is the density of the
Tisthe surface tension, h is the height of the radius of the capillary
O is the angle of contact, and r is the
g is the acceleration due to gravity,
tube.

27. (i) Define escape velocity. velocity of an object from the surface
of a planet.
expression for the escape
(ii) Derive an
from where it is projected?
(ii) Does it depend on location
OR

surface of the Earth.

Show the variation of 'g' w.r.t depth from the gravity becomes 1% of
(i) does the acceleration due to
of the earth
(ii) How much below the surface (Given radius of earth 6400 km)
surface?
its value at the earth's 3.
friction,.
repase. Deduce itsrelationship with coefficient of static
28. (i) Define angle of hands to catch the ball safely, explain
why?
lowers his
(i) A cricket player
OR

lawof motion
conservation of linear momentum from newton'sthird
()Derive law of circular?
of automobiles made
(ii)Why are the wheels (
Explain.
Which is more elastic, steel or rubber? suffers longitudinal strain 4.0 x 10,
29. (Y ratio0.2. If auniforn rod of it
(i) A materialhas Poisson's change in its volume.
calculate the percentage (ii
i) Show that the average K.E.of a gas molecule is directly proportional to the temperature of the
gas. Hence give the kinetic interpretation of temperature.
ii) State number of degrees of freedom possessed by the monoatomic molecule in a space also
give expression for total energy possessed by it at a given temperature hence five the total
energy of atom at 300 K.
SECTION-D

(i)
.inctile is fired with a velocity u making an angle theta (0) with the horizontal. Show
parabola.
that its trajectory is a
tie the angle of projection at which horizontal range and
(ii) maximum height are equal?
OR

(i) State parallelogram law of vector addition. Find the

magnitude of two vectors P and Q
inclined at an angle theta(0) with each other.
(ii) Two forces whose magnitudes are in the ratio of 3:5 give a
resultant of 35 N. If the angle of
inclination be 60°, calculate the magnitude of each force.

(i) State the law of conservation of mechanical energy. Showthat the total
mechanical energy
of a body falling freely under gravity is conserved.
Represent graphically.
it
(ii) Aspring which is initially in unstretched condition, is first stretched by a
length x and again
by further length x. Prove that the work done in the first case Wi is one
third of the work
done in second case Wa.
OR

A body tied to one end of a string is made to revolve in a vertical circle. Derive the
expression for the velocity of the body and tension in the string at any point. Hence find
(a) tension at the bottom and the top of the circle,
(b) minimum velocity at the lowest point so that it is just able to loop the loop and
(c) the minimum velocity at the top while just looping the loop.

(i) State and prove Bernoulli's theorem.

(ii) There is an air bubble of radius 1.0 mm in a liquid of surface tension 0.075 Nm' and density
of 10 kgm². The bubble is at a depth of 10.0 cm below the free surface of a liquid. By what
amount is the pressure inside the bubble greater than the atmospheric pressure?
OR

(i) Two springs Aand Bwith constants kaand ka (ka >ko) are given. Inwhich of the springs more work is
to be done if,
(a) they are stretched by the same amount,
(b) they are stretched by same force.
(ii) State and explain Work-Energy theorern.
 DEEPIKA ENGLISH MEDIUM, SCHOOL
SECTOR- 05, ROURKELA
UNIT TEST -DECEMBER 2022

ClasXI Time- 14r. 30 Mins.

Sutjett - PHYSICS Full Mark-35

Alquestions are compulory. There are 18 questions in all. This question paper has five
eetions:Seetion A, SeetionB, SeetionC, Seetion Dand Section E.
1. Section Acontains 9 MCON of 1mark each, Section Bhas 4very short questions of 2
marks each, Seetion C contains 3 short answer questions of 3 marks each, Section D
contains one cae baed question of 4 marks and Seetion E eontains I long answer
question.
2. There isno overall choie. However internal ehoiee is provided. You have to attempt
only one of the ehoiees in such
SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 9X 1=9
Aborb at rest explodes into 3 parts of same mass The momenturn of 2parts are -21 and
PÍ The momentum of third part will be
(a) p
fb) p
(c) Vp
(d) Zero

2 Dutiny the mton of a lift, apparent weightof a body beomes twice its actual weiyht
when
(a) lift is moving duwn with x
(b) Iift is mMVIng up with aA 2
(c) lift s mMVing drwn with unifornvelocity -9% ms
(d) lift is moving up with uniform velcity 9%ms
with time tis
3 Apartle f trass 10 kå is mmwing in a straight line, 1f its displacement,
sends is
ZVen try 1(-21-10) m, then the foure Kting on it at the end of 4

pla sn a plane It frllhsw

The mutvn f the partkle take
4
t the veksty f the yartule

drwn ovet
chams l d n a tuwh tahhe seh that tne end of it hangs chain starts
$3 A k s etal When tne thid f te lenyth hangs trver the edye, the
he ne # he tahe
 4
(c) 23
( 12

(a) (b)

(c)

t’

7. A comstant torqu ating o niform circular whee changes its angular mementum
fom L to 4Lin4seonis The magnituie of this torque is
(2) 3 L4
(b) 4L
(c) L
( 12 L
8 Acoaple protuces a
(2) pure linear motion
(b) pure rotationl motion
(e) boh liner androtational motion ()A tue but RS Ah.
(d)no motion
oA circular disc Xof radius Ris made from an iron plate of thickness , and another plate ¥
f d s 4R is made from an ron plate of thickness 4 The ato kween momen: of
inertiz , Iris
(2) 32
(b) 16
(c) 1
(d)64

SECTION B VERY SHORT TYPE QUESTION 4X 2=8

6A monkey is descending from thc branch of a tree with constant acceleration f the
breaking strength is 75% of he weight of the monkey, what is the minimum acoeleratbon
with which monkey can slide down without brcaking the branch ? (02]

A-Binectic ote on the Systn.

 valloon
ass
particle, 11. 'm
12.Show particle.
moving Whal
volune, XA3 potential ofwith
whatDefine
SECTIONC when
percentage ts
(a) horizontal
can (b) 14. What energy that mass
content
(ii) the motion.
(b) The (a) factorsradius mass moving
Also mass a An influence (b) 15.
descending liff ))
spring A State acquire State wil the M
inclined A (a) is body coefficient oes remaining be elastic of is
prove particle State ascending law road the of an of must
to balance of a gyration the elastic particlekinctic descending
Kineec
Ovnd that plane
ground
the
force
of
of
and with mass
conservation
of speed
0.5.
is laws
depend?
it
duration force be
the prove when, 15 of of of constant? removed
velocity level (0)
F=7-2x+ mass
constant with
kg 72km/hr. friction If limiting of stretched of strikes energy
has the a
spring a
work-energy an
either its
kg
5
acceleration hung is car body of
with of
down
of is velocity of QUESTION
friction. SHORT
TYPE the
the
vertically
topmost
3x.
moving by linear
between
starts rotating day,
spring.
is a a
so
that with
OR
KE
mass Find theorem. 2 a from Define a stationary moving
point
along m/s. of2 spring momentum. the ifcoNservative it an
at about carth
3
the or at OR the m/s. balance OR rest,
ground acceleration starts
co-efficient
particleparticle
lowermost alongheight a work the what an suddenly
done X- Derive axis. moving
the axis in is and force.
inclined h. in a the
point Prove this from lift.
it minimumwhecls limiting of
Derive
shrinks of is
transferred
is process. x
What from Write mass up'a'
/2gh.surface that =
0 would Newton's of an
an with such
the to distance friction.
a cxpression to cqual
is x car 64 cxpresion acccleration that
equal work be
done
=5
m the third moving 3=9)
(3X of to to
19 1 a a
and reading in for its stationary
is to
under
law which original fo r tim esof g.<
[01] [02] [01] [02] on [02) it.
[03) mgh. bring the of of it a
(02| On (02| (02] the (02 What 'a
 Cla

moment of inertia of a circular disc of mass Mand radine n

16. Write an expression for the
its centre, and perpendicular to its plane.
() about an axis passing through
(ii) about its diameter.
(i) about a tangent to its own plane. [03]
the disc.
(iv) about a tangent perpendicular tothe plane of
(CASE BASED STUDY) 4X 1=4
SECTIOND
rotational inertia of the body about that
17. Moment of inertia of abody about a given axis is the radius of gyration of the
axis. It is represented by /= MK where M is mass of body and K is
body about that axis. It is a scalar quantity, which is measured in kg-m². When a body rotates
about a given axis and the axis of rotation also moves, then total K.E of body = K.E of
translation + kinetic energy of rotation.
K=Mu²
2
+Iw?
2
Based on the above information, answer the following:
()The moment of inertia of a body depends on
(a) mass of the body
(b) shape and size of the body
(c) axis of rotation of the body
Je Allthe above
(ü) A40 kg flywheel in the form of a uniform circular disc of diameter 1 m is making 120 rpm.
The moment of inertial about a transverse axis through its centre is
(a) 20 kg m' (b)5 kg m (c) 10 kg m lay2s kgm²
(iii) For the above case, the kinetic energy of rotation of the flywheel is
(a) 250 J (b)280.5J YI94.8 J (d) 290.4 J
(iv) The moment of inertia of the circular ring about an axis
perpendicular to the plane is
(a); MR² bMR? (c)MR? (d) >MR?
SECTION E 5 MARKS (ANSWER ANY ONE)
18. Consider a mass 'm' attached to a string of
expression length I performing vertical circle. Find an
(a) Tension at any point when mass 'm'
anti-clockwise direction, makes an angle 'a' with vertical fom bottom point in
(b) Velocity at highest point and [01]
(c)Tension at highest point and lowest point. [02]
lowest point.
OR [02]
(a) Derive an expression for the
uy undergoing elastic collision invelocity
one
of the two masses mË and m
moving with speeds and
(b) A ball of mass 0.1 kg makes an dimension.
elastic head on with a ball of unknown mass [03]
ball rebounds at onecollision
is initially at rest. If the 0.1 kg
mass of the other ball? which
third of its original speed, what will be
the
[02]
4