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    RS Aggarwal Solution Class 10 Maths Chapter 13 Trigonometric Identities Exercise 13A

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    patelpriyanshu3140
    This document contains solutions to exercises proving various trigonometric identities. It begins by proving identities involving cosecθ, cotθ, secθ and their squares. Subsequently it proves more complex identities combining trigonometric functions like sinθ, cosθ, tanθ, cotθ, secθ and cosecθ. The document methodically works through each proof using basic trigonometric definitions and identities to arrive at the right hand side of the given identities.

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    RS Aggarwal Solution Class 10 Maths Chapter 13 Trigonometric Identities Exercise 13A

    Uploaded by

    patelpriyanshu3140
    6K views10 pages
    This document contains solutions to exercises proving various trigonometric identities. It begins by proving identities involving cosecθ, cotθ, secθ and their squares. Subsequently it proves more complex identities combining trigonometric functions like sinθ, cosθ, tanθ, cotθ, secθ and cosecθ. The document methodically works through each proof using basic trigonometric definitions and identities to arrive at the right hand side of the given identities.

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    RS-Aggarwal-Solution-class-10-Maths-Chapter-13-Trigonometric-Identities-Exercise-13A

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    This document contains solutions to exercises proving various trigonometric identities. It begins by proving identities involving cosecθ, cotθ, secθ and their squares. Subsequently it proves more complex identities combining trigonometric functions like sinθ, cosθ, tanθ, cotθ, secθ and cosecθ. The document methodically works through each proof using basic trigonometric definitions and identities to arrive at the right hand side of the given identities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6K views10 pages

    RS Aggarwal Solution Class 10 Maths Chapter 13 Trigonometric Identities Exercise 13A

    Uploaded by

    patelpriyanshu3140
    This document contains solutions to exercises proving various trigonometric identities. It begins by proving identities involving cosecθ, cotθ, secθ and their squares. Subsequently it proves more complex identities combining trigonometric functions like sinθ, cosθ, tanθ, cotθ, secθ and cosecθ. The document methodically works through each proof using basic trigonometric definitions and identities to arrive at the right hand side of the given identities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class Chapter 13 Trigonometric

    Identities

    Exercise 13A Page No: 583


    Prove each of the following identities:
    Question 1:
    (i) (1 – cos^2θ) cosec^2θ = 1
    (ii) (1 + cot^2θ) sin^2θ = 1

    Solution:
    (i) (1 – cos^2θ) cosec^2θ = 1

    L.H.S. = (1 – cos^2θ) cosec^2θ

    = (sin^2θ) × cosec^2θ

    (Using identity sin^2θ + cos^2 θ = 1)

    = 1/ cosec^2θ × cosec^2θ

    =1

    = R.H.S.
    Hence Proved.

    (ii) (1 + cot^2θ) sin^2θ = 1

    L.H.S. = (1 + cot^2θ) × sin^2 θ


    = (cosec^2 θ) × sin^2 θ
    (Using identity 1 + cot^2 θ = cosec^2 θ)

    = 1/ sin^2θ × sin^2 θ

    =1

    = R.H.S.
    Hence Proved.

    Question 2:
    (i) (sec^2θ − 1) cot^2θ = 1
    (ii) (sec^2θ − 1) (cosec^2θ − 1) = 1
    (iii) (1− cos^2θ) sec^2θ = tan^2θ
    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class Chapter 13 Trigonometric
    Identities
    Solution:

    (i) (sec^2θ − 1) cot^2θ = 1

    L.H.S. = (sec^2 θ – 1) × cot^2 θ

    = (tan^2θ) x cot^2θ
    (using identity 1 + tan^2 θ = sec^2 θ)

    = 1/cot^2θ x cot^2θ

    =1

    = R.H.S.

    Hence Proved.

    (ii) (sec^2θ − 1) (cosec^2θ − 1) = 1


    L.H.S. = (sec^2 θ – 1)(cosec^2 θ – 1)

    = (tan^2θ) × cot^2θ

    (using identity 1 + cot^2 θ = cosec^2 θ and 1 + tan^2 θ = sec^2 θ)

    = tan^2θ x 1/tan^2θ

    =1

    = R.H.S.

    Hence Proved.

    (iii) (1− cos^2θ) sec^2θ = tan^2θ

    L.H.S. = (1 – cos^2 θ) sec^2 θ

    = (sin^2θ) × (1/cos^2θ)

    (using identity sin^2 θ = 1- cos^2 θ)


    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class Chapter 13 Trigonometric
    Identities

    = tan^2 θ

    = R.H.S.

    Hence Proved.

    Question 3: Prove

    Solution:

    (i)
    L.H.S.

    = (sin^2θ) + (1/sec^2 θ)

    (using 1 + tan^2 θ = sec^2 θ)

    = (sin^2θ) + (cos^2θ)

    We know, sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1

    =1

    = R.H.S.

    Hence proved

    (ii)
    LHS
    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class Chapter 13 Trigonometric
    Identities

    = (1/sec^2θ) + (1/cosec^2 θ)

    (Using 1 + tan^2 θ = sec^2 θ and 1 + tan^2 θ = sec^2 θ)

    = (cos^2 θ) + (sin^2 θ)

    we know, sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1

    =1

    = R.H.S.

    Hence proved

    Question 4: Prove
    (i) (1 + cos θ) (1 − cos θ) (1 + cot^2θ) = 1
    (ii) cosec θ (1 + cos θ) (cosec θ − cot θ) = 1

    Solution:

    (i)(1 + cos θ) (1 − cos θ) (1 + cot^2θ) = 1

    LHS: (1 + cos θ) (1 − cos θ) (1 + cot^2θ)

    = (1 – cos^2 θ) × cosec^2 θ

    (Using sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1)

    = (sin^2 θ) × cosec^2 θ

    = sin^2 θ x 1/sin^2 θ

    =1
    = R.H.S.
    Hence Proved

    (ii) cosec θ (1 + cos θ) (cosec θ − cot θ) = 1


    L.H.S.
    cosec θ (1 + cos θ) (cosec θ − cot θ)

    = (cosec θ + cosec θ cos θ)(cosec θ – cot θ)


    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class Chapter 13 Trigonometric
    Identities

    We know, cosec θ = 1/sin θ and cot θ = cosθ/sinθ

    = (cosec θ + cot θ)(cosec θ – cotθ)

    Apply formula: (a + b)(a - b) = a^2 - b^2

    = cosec^2 θ - cot^2 θ

    =1
    = R.H.S.
    Hence proved.

    Question 5: Prove

    Solution:

    (i)
    L.H.S.
    = cot^2 θ – 1/sin^2θ

    = cos^2θ/sin^2θ - 1/sin^2θ

    = (cos^2θ - 1)/sin^2θ

    =-sin^2θ/sin^2θ

    = -1

    = R.H.S

    (ii)
    L.H.S.
    = tan^2 θ – 1/cos^2θ
    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class Chapter 13 Trigonometric
    Identities

    = sin^2θ/cos^2θ - 1/cos^2θ

    = (sin^2θ - 1)/cos^2θ

    =-cos^2θ/cos^2θ

    = -1

    = R.H.S

    (iii)
    L.H.S.
    = cos^2 θ + 1/(1+cot^2θ

    = cos^2 θ + 1/cose^2θ

    = cos^2 θ + sin^2θ

    =1

    = R.H.S

    Question 6: Prove

    Solution:
    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class Chapter 13 Trigonometric
    Identities

    Question 7: Prove
    (i) sec θ (1 − sin θ) (sec θ + tan θ) = 1
    (ii) sin θ(1 + tan θ) + cos θ(1 + cot θ) = (sec θ + cosec θ)

    Solution:

    (i) L.H.S.
    = sec θ (1 − sin θ) (sec θ + tan θ)

    = cos^2θ/cos^2θ

    =1

    = R.H.S.

    (ii) L.H.S. = sin θ (1 + tan θ) + cos θ (1+ cot θ)

    = sin θ (1 + sin θ/cos θ) + cos θ (1+ cos θ/sinθ)

    = sin θ{(cosθ +sinθ )/cos θ} + cos θ{(sinθ+cosθ )/sinθ}

    =(cos θ + sin θ) (sinθ/cos θ + cos θ/sinθ)

    = (cos θ + sin θ)/cos θ sin θ

    = cosec θ + sec θ

    = R.H.S.
    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class Chapter 13 Trigonometric
    Identities

    Question 8:

    Solution:

    = 1/sin θ
    = cosec θ
    = R.H.S.

    (ii)
    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class Chapter 13 Trigonometric
    Identities

    = 1/cos θ
    = sec θ
    = R.H.S.

    Question 9: Prove

    Solution:
    RS Aggarwal Solutions for Class Chapter 13 Trigonometric
    Identities
    = R.H.S.

    Question 10: Prove

    Solution:

    =1
    = R.H.S.

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