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C Exercise Example3

The document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of variables and arrays in C++, including: 1) Defining and initializing different variable types like int, char, bool and outputting their sizes; 2) Using for loops to iterate over arrays and print values; 3) Declaring and initializing multi-dimensional arrays and performing operations like addition on them.

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37 views7 pages

C Exercise Example3

The document contains code snippets demonstrating the use of variables and arrays in C++, including: 1) Defining and initializing different variable types like int, char, bool and outputting their sizes; 2) Using for loops to iterate over arrays and print values; 3) Declaring and initializing multi-dimensional arrays and performing operations like addition on them.

Uploaded by

RD
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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// ============================================

// Variables and Arrays (p. 7)

#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << INT_MIN << " " << INT_MAX << "\n";

return 0;
}

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 8)

cout << "int " << sizeof(int) << "\n";


cout << "char " << sizeof(char) << "\n";
cout << "bool " << sizeof(bool) << "\n";

short s = 0;
cout << "short int " << sizeof(s) << "\n";
long l = 0;
cout << "long int " << sizeof(l) << "\n";

cout << "unsigned short int " << sizeof(unsigned short) << "\n";
cout << "unsigned int " << sizeof(unsigned) << "\n";
cout << "unsigned long int " << sizeof(unsigned long) << "\n";

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 9)

int i = 0;
short sGood = 32765;

while (i < 10)


{
short sBad = sGood + i;
cout << sGood + i << " " << sBad << "\n";
i = i + 1;
}
// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 12)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
for(int c = 33; c <= 126; c++)
{
cout << c << " ";
char cAsChar = c;
cout << cAsChar << "\n";
}

return 0;
}

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 13)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
cout << " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n";
cout << " 3 ";

for(int c = 33; c <= 126; c++)


{
if(c % 10 == 0)
{
if(c / 10 <= 9)
cout << " ";
cout << c / 10;
}
char cAsChar = c;
cout << " " << cAsChar;
if(c % 10 == 9)
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 17)
int bad = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
float f = sqrt(i);
cout << f << " " << f * f << " ";

if(f * f != i)
{
cout << "!!!";
bad++;
}
cout << "\n";
}
cout << "bad precision: " << bad;

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 18)

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<iomanip> // for setprecision()
using namespace std;

int main()
{
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
float f = sqrt(i);
cout << f << " " << setprecision(10) << f * f << " ";
cout << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 20)

bool b = 0;
cout << b << "\n";

b = 1;
cout << b << "\n";

b = 10;
cout << b << "\n";

b = 0.1;
cout << b << "\n";
b = -1;
cout << b << "\n";

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 29)

int grade1 = 0, grade2 = 0;


cin >> grade1 >> grade2;
cout << (grade1 + grade2) / 2;

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 35)

int score[5];
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
cin >> score[i];
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
cout << score[i] << " ";

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 38)

int array[100];

for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)


{
cout << array[i] << " ";
if (i % 10 == 9)
cout << "\n";
}

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 39)

int daysInMonth1[12] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
int daysInMonth2[] = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
cout << sizeof(daysInMonth2); // 4 * 12 = 48
int daysInMonth3[12] = {31, 28, 31}; // nine 0s
int daysInMonth4[3] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; // error!

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 40)

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int a[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
int b[4] = {4, 3, 2, 1};

int ip = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
ip += a[i] * b[i];
cout << ip << "\n";

return 0;
}

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 41)

int array[100] = {0};

for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++)


{
cout << array[i] << " ";
if (i % 10 == 9)
cout << "\n";
}

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 47)

float value[10] = {0};


for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
cin >> value[i];
float max = value[0];
for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
{
if(value[i] > max)
max = value[i];
}
cout << max;

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 56)

int a[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 3}};


int b[2][3] = {{4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
int c[2][3] = {0};

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) // matrix addition


for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
c[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i ++) // print out c


{
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j ++)
cout << c[i][j] << " ";
cout << "\n";
}

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 57)

int a[2][3] = {1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2};


int b[3][4] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3};
int c[2][4] = {0};

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)


for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
for(int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];

// print out c
// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 58)

int a[2][3];
cout << a << " " << a[0] << " " << a[1] << endl;

// ============================================
// Variables and Arrays (p. 59)

int a[2][3];
cout << a << " " << a[0] << "\n";
cout << a[1] << " " << a + 1 << "\n";
cout << sizeof(a) << " " << sizeof(a[0]) << "\n";

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