Ones

2
3
Addition of numbers upto 7, 8 or 9-digit is similar to the addition of
numbers upto 6-digit. The placement of ones, thousands and millions
should be under ones, thousands and millions respectively. Commas should
also be under respective commas.

4
Subtraction of numbers upto 7, 8 or 9-digit is similar to the subtraction of
numbers upto 6-digit. The placement of ones, thousands and millions
should be under ones, thousands and millions respectively. Commas should
also be under respective commas.

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
In addition and subtraction placement of ones, thousands and
millions should be under ones, thousands and millions respectively.
Commas should also be under respective commas.

17
19
20
21
 Product of non-common
prime factors of two
or more numbers

22
23
24
25
26
 Product of non-common
prime factors of two
or more numbers

27
 1
3

1 1 3 2
So, + = +
2 3 6 6
3+2 5
= =
6 6
,
 3 2 6 3
Solve : + -
5 9 11 22

So,

1 2 2 4 5 2 7 5
1. + 2. + 3. + 4. +
6 9 9 15 9 11 24 36
2 1 5 1 7 5 1 2
5. + 6. + 7. + 8. +
3 5 13 26 8 32 14 21
3 4 1 1 5 2 5 3
9. + 10. - 11. - 12. -
20 30 2 3 6 9 13 26
3 1 15 25 5 5 3 1
13. - 14. - 15. - 16. -
4 3 17 34 13 26 7 8
7 13 7 7
17. - 18. -
10 20 20 30

29
 1 1 1
Solve + +
2 3 4

1 1 1 1× 6 1× 4 1× 3
So, + + = + +
2 3 4 2× 6 3× 4 4× 3
6 4 3
= + +
12 12 12
6+4+3
=
12
13 1
= =1
12 12

2 3 4 1 1 1
Solve + + Solve - -
3 4 5 2 5 4

2 3 4 So,
So, + +
3 4 5
2 × 20 3 × 15 4 × 12
= + +
3 × 20 4 × 15 5 × 12
40 45 48
= + +
60 60 60
40 + 45 + 48
=
60
133
=
60
13
=2
60
30
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
1. + + 2. - - 3. + +
2 4 6 2 4 6 5 6 3
2 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1
4 - - 5. + + 6. - -
3 4 6 7 3 6 8 4 6
2 4 1 9 1 1 3 1 5
7. + + 8. - - 9. + +
3 5 9 10 2 5 10 4 6
13 1 1 4 5 1 6 1 1
10. - - 11. + + 12. - -
14 3 5 5 6 3 7 3 2

1 2 2 1 2 4 4 2
Verify that : + = + Verify that: + = +
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1 2 2 1 2 4 4 2
+ = + + = +
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
1 2 2 4
L.H.S = + L.H.S = +
3 3 3 3
2
1+ 2 3 2+4 6
= = = =
3 3 3 31
=1 ......(i) =2 ......(i)
2 1 4 2
R.H.S = + R.H.S = +
3 3 3 3
2+1 3 4+ 2 6 2
= = = =
3 3 3 31
=1 ......(ii) =2 ......(ii)

L.H.S = R.H.S L.H.S = R.H.S

1 2 2 1 2 4 4 2
So, + = + So, + = +
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
31
 Verify that:

From (i)and (ii)

L.H.S= R.H.S

3 4 4 3 1 5 5 1
1. + = + 2. + = +
8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7
3 6 6 3 5 3 3 5
3. + = + 4. + = +
14 14 14 14 9 9 9 9
3 13 13 3 11 5 5 11
5. + = + 6. + = +
17 17 17 17 20 20 20 20
3 æ7 5 ö æ3 7 ö 5 1 æ2 5 ö æ1 2 ö 5
7. + + = + + 8. + + = + +
8 çè8 8 ÷ø çè8 8 ÷ø 8 3 çè 3 3 ÷ø çè3 3 ÷ø 3
3 æ1 2 ö æ3 1 ö 2 3 æ7 5 ö æ3 7 ö 5
9. + + = + + 10. + + = + +
7 çè7 7 ÷ø çè7 7 ÷ø 7 19 çè19 19 ÷ø çè19 19 ÷ø 19

32
 3
4

3 3 3
4 4 4

1
3
1 1 1 1
+ + + = + + +
3 3 3 3
1
1+ = + + + =
3
1
1 = +
3
1
1
3

33
 2
Multiply with 4
3

2
3
2 2 2 2
+ + + = + + +
3 3 3 3
2 =
2+ = + + + + +
3
2
2 = + +
3

2
Demonstrate multiplication of with 3using diagram.
5

2
5

2 2 2
+ + = + +
5 5 5

1
1+ = +
5
1
1 = +
5
34
 1 3 2 5
1. ´ 3 2. ´ 6 3. ´ 4 4. ´ 3
5 4 8 12
2 3 2 2
5. ´ 3 6. ´ 4 7. ´ 2 8. ´ 5
7 5 3 3
5 1
9. ´ 8 10. ´ 5
9 3

2 1 2 1 4
Solve ´ Solve ´ ´
3 3 3 5 6

2 æ4 1ö
2 æ4 1 ö Solve 2 ´ ç1 ´ 3 ÷
Solve ´ ç5 ´ 3 ÷ 3 è 7 2ø
3 è ø

35
 1 æ2 3 ö 1 æ3 2 ö 1 æ5 5 ö
1. ´ ´ 2. ´ ´ 3. ´ ´
2 çè 3 4 ÷ø 5 çè 4 7 ÷ø 5 çè8 7 ÷ø
3 æ8 7 ö 7 æ1 3 ö 1 æ4 8 ö
4. ´ ´ 5. ´ ´ 6. ´ ´
2 çè3 4 ÷ø 3 çè7 2 ÷ø 12 çè 3 5 ÷ø
æ2 2ö 3 æ 2 4ö 3 6 æ3 2ö
7. ç1 3 ´ 3 3 ÷ ´ 2 4 8. ç2 9 ´ 3 5 ÷ ´ 2 4 9. ´ 1 ´
è ø è ø 5 çè 4 5 ÷ø

1 4 4 1
Show that ´ = ´
7 5 5 7

From (i) and (ii)

L.H.S = R.H.S
2 4 4 2
Verify that 1 ´ 2 = 2 ´ 1
3 5 5 3

From (i) and (ii) it is clear that L.H.S = R.H.S

36
 5 6 6 5 1 5 5 1
1. ´ = ´ 2. ´ = ´
7 11 11 7 12 8 8 12
2 2 2 2 2 7 7 2
3. ´ = ´ 4. 1 ´ = ´1
3 7 7 3 5 9 9 5
1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2
5. 1 × 2 = 2 ×1 6. 3 ´ = ´ 3
11 4 4 11 3 9 9 3
1 4 4 1 1 4 4 1
7. 2 ´ 3 =3 ´ 2 8. 4 ×2 =2 ×4
3 5 5 3 5 5 5 5
1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1
9. 4 ×1 = 1 × 4 10. 1 ×1 = 1 ×1
4 5 5 4 2 3 3 2

2 æ1 5 ö æ2 1 ö 5
Show that : ´ ç3 ´ 7 ÷ = ç 3 ´ 3 ÷ ´ 7
3 è ø è ø

From (i) and (ii)

L.H.S = R.H.S

37
 2 æ 1 4ö æ2 1ö 4
Verify that :1 ´ ç2 ´ ÷ = ç1 ´ 2 ÷ ´
3 è 3 5ø è 3 3ø 5

From (i) and (ii) it is clear that L.H.S = R.H.S

,

1 æ3 3 ö æ1 3 ö 3 2 æ1 3 ö æ2 1 ö 3
1. ´ ç ´ ÷= ç ´ ÷ ´ 2. ´ ç ´ ÷ = ç ´ ÷ ´
2 è5 7 ø è 2 5 ø 7 5 è3 7 ø è 5 3 ø 7
1 æ2 4 ö æ 1 2 ö 4 2 æ 2 7ö æ2 2ö 7
3. 1 ´ ç ´ ÷ = ç1 ´ ÷ ´ 4. 1 ´ ç2 ´ ÷ = ç1 ´ 2 ÷ ´
3 è3 5 ø è 3 3 ø 5 5 è 3 9ø è 5 3ø 9
æ2 3ö 1 2 æ 3 1ö 4 æ3 4 ö æ4 3 ö 4
5. ç1 ´ 2 ÷ ´ 3 =1 ´ ç2 ´ 3 ÷ 6. ´ ç ´ ÷ = ç ´ ÷ ´
è 3 4ø 5 3 è 4 5ø 3 è7 9 ø è 3 7 ø 9

38
 2 1 4 7
Solve : ÷ Solve : ÷
3 2 5 5
4 7
÷
5 5

Reciprocal of is

1 7
Solve : 4 ÷
5 2

3 3 2 1 7 5
1. ÷ 2. ÷ 3. ÷
10 5 3 3 9 6
4 1 2 1 7 1
4. ÷2 5. ÷1 6. ÷1
7 10 3 3 4 2
3 1 1 1 1 2
7. 2 ÷4 8. 1 ÷1 9. 3 ÷2
4 5 2 3 5 3

1 1 1
Solve 1 + {(5 ÷ 2) - }
3 3 4
39
 1 2 3 2 1 1 3 1
1. 2 ´ ( + )¸ 2. ( + )¸ ( ´ )
3 3 5 5 2 5 3 2
2 4 2 2 1 1 3 3
3. 1 ´ ( + ) ¸ (2 ´ ) 4. 4 + {(3 + 1 ) ´ 4}
3 9 3 5 2 3 5 4
9 7 1 1 1 1 1 1
5. [{( ¸ 3) + } - ] 6. +{ ¸ ´ ( - )}
10 10 5 4 3 2 5 10
2 1 1 1 4 4 5 1
7. 2 ´ {1 + (3 - 2 )} 8. [2 - { - ( - )} ´ 9]
3 4 3 2 9 9 9 3

:
(i) 1+1
3 3
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
3 3 3 3
(ii) 7-4
9 9
(a) 11 (b) 28 (c) 3 (d) 1
9 9 9 9
(iii) 2´ 5
3 7
(a) 7 (b) 3 (c) 10 (d) 14
10 4 21 15

40
 (iv) 5÷1
9 9
(a) 9 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 1
9 5

i. 7+5 ii. 1 + 21 iii. 1 7 + 11 iv. 7- 5

8 8 3 3 9 9 9 9
v. 11 - 2 vi. 3 1 - 1 1 vii. 1 + 3+ 5 viii. 5 + 1 + 3
3 3 12 12 4 4 4 7 7 7
ix. 2 + 1 + 11 x. 1 × 21 xi. 23 × 1 xii. 2 + ( 3 + 4 )
3 3 3 3 3 4 4 7 7 7
xiii. 2 × ( 2 × 1) xiv. 3 1 ÷ 1 xv. 4 1 ÷ 11 xvi. 7 - 7
3 3 3 2 4 5 5 20 30

1 1 1 1
+ = + is
2 3 3 2

1 2 3 1 2 3
( + ) + = + ( + )is
7 7 7 7 7 7

41
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
,

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
Now percentage has been deduced from per centum which mean rate per
hundred or out of 100.

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
as:
Asad
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
 Sum of the quantities
Average =
Number of quantities
 Sum of the quantities
Average =
Number of quantities

Sum of the quantities

Average =
Number of quantities

Sum of the quantities

Average =
Number of quantities

127
 Sum of the quantities
Total Number of quantities =
Average

Sum of the quantities

Number of quantities =
Average

128
 Sum of marks
Average marks =
Number of subjects

(in Rs.)

129
 Total marks
Number of subjects =
Average

130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
145022537
980977461
636084518
790156142

304893236 542208123

508481372 48477950
Rs. 20
22cm, 26.25 cm2