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Experiment 5 1.0 Topic: Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik

This document describes an experiment on filters. The objectives are to learn the differences between low-pass and high-pass filters, and to plot graphs of frequency versus amplitude for different filter types. The experiment involves building low-pass and high-pass filter circuits using capacitors, inductors, and measuring the output voltage at different input frequencies. Results are recorded in a table and graphs are plotted to analyze the frequency response of the two filter circuits. Questions are included to explain why low or high frequencies do not reach the load in the respective filter circuits.

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Lian Ai Chen
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137 views4 pages

Experiment 5 1.0 Topic: Jabatan Kejuruteraan Elektrik

This document describes an experiment on filters. The objectives are to learn the differences between low-pass and high-pass filters, and to plot graphs of frequency versus amplitude for different filter types. The experiment involves building low-pass and high-pass filter circuits using capacitors, inductors, and measuring the output voltage at different input frequencies. Results are recorded in a table and graphs are plotted to analyze the frequency response of the two filter circuits. Questions are included to explain why low or high frequencies do not reach the load in the respective filter circuits.

Uploaded by

Lian Ai Chen
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE301 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

EXPERIMENT 5 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 3.0 TOPIC FILTER OBJECTIVE At the end of this experiment, students should be able to:learn the difference low-pass filter, high pass filter. plot a graph of frequency versus amplitude for different filter types.

THEORY Filters are used to separate wanted from unwanted signals. For example, a radio can receive many different station broadcasts. But somehow, it must isolate the desired broadcast signal and filter out the frequencies that are not part of the broadcast. Thus, filters are used to allow only those desired frequencies to pass through certain parts of a circuit. Inductors and capacitors are used to build filtes. Capacitors allow high frequencies to pass while inductors allow low frequencies to pass through them with very little reactance or opposition to current flow. Low pass filters allow low frequencies to pass through them while higher frequencies are sent to ground. High pass filters allow high frequencies to pass through them while blocking low frequencies by sending them to ground. 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 APPARATUS

4.1 Audio signal generator Oscilloscope Capacitor: 0.01 F Resistor: 1 k Inductor: 33mH 5.0 PROCEDURE

5.1

Connect the circuit at Figure 5.1. Note: Remember to keep the input voltage constant at each frequency for all steps in this procedure. 5.2 Increase the frequency from 1 kHz to 10 kHz in 2kHz steps. Measure and record in Table 5.1 the peak-peak output voltage at each step. 5.3 At 10kHz, place another 33 mH inductor across points C and D. Measure and record the output voltage. 1

EE301 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

5.4 At 10kHz, remove one of the inductor and replace the 0.01 F capacitor with 0.1 F capacitor. Measure and record the output voltage. 5.5 Connect the circuit of Figure 5.2. 5.6 Decrease the frequency from 10 kHz to 100Hz in steps shown in Table 5.1. Measure and record the output voltage at each step. 5.7 Place a second capacitor of 10 F across points A and B. Measure and record the output voltage for each step shown in Table 5.1. 5.8 Plot a graph of frequency versus load voltage for each of previous two filter circuits.

A Input: 2Vp-p

C Output: RL 1k

0.01 F L 33 mH B D Figure 5.1: High Pass Filter

A Input: 2Vp-p B

L 33 mH

C C 0.01 F D Output: RL 1k

Figure 5.2: Low Pass Filter

EE301 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

6.0

RESULT Measurement Frequency 0 kHz 1 kHz 2 kHz 3 kHz 4kHz 5 kHz 6 kHz 7 kHz 8 kHz 9 kHz 10 kHz 3 4 6 10 kHz 10 kHz 9 kHz 8 kHz 7 kHz 6 kHz 5 kHz 4 kHz 3 kHz 2 kHz 1 kHz 500 Hz 200 Hz 100 Hz what happens to low frequencies in the circuit Figure 5.1. Why dont they reach the load RL. 7.0 QUEST IONS 7.1 E x p l a i n Table 5.1 Load voltage Vp-p

Procedure 2

EE301 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

7.2 8.0 9.0 10.0 10.1

Explain what happens to high frequencies in the circuit Figure 5.2. Why dont they reach the load RL.

DISCUSSION CONCLUSION ASSESSMENT CRITERIA: LABORATORY Cooperation : ( Discipline : ( Results : ( TOTAL :

/ 5 marks) / 10 marks) / 15 marks)

10.2

REPORT Report : Result : Questions : Analysis/Calculation Discussion : Conclusion : TOTAL :

( ( ( ( (

/ 10 marks) / 10 marks) / 15 marks) / 20 marks) / 15 marks)

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