F0605c-024-A3ce-2ee7-514161b6f7b Winter The Spring of The Believer
F0605c-024-A3ce-2ee7-514161b6f7b Winter The Spring of The Believer
F0605c-024-A3ce-2ee7-514161b6f7b Winter The Spring of The Believer
THE SPRING OF
THE BELIEVER
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PUBLISHERS NOTE
This document was translated and published by The Knowledge College for
free distribution on the internet.
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION 5
WEAKNESS OF MAN 11
CHARITY IN WINTER 27
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﷽
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Introduction
All praise is to Allah, the Lord of the worlds and peace and blessings
be upon the Prophet Muhammad, his family and his companions. To
proceed:
In every season of the year are signs and benefits. Within its days
and hours are warnings and reminders. Winter is most intense in its
temperatures so it is the season which people prepare the most for in
order to protect themselves. Hence within it are lessons and insights
that cannot be found in any season besides it.
لـ ِـذي ـ َن َي ـذْ ُكـ ُـرو َن. ٱ١٩٠ ٰب ْ ُو۟لِــى8; ـت
ِ َ ْل ـبَـ8ٱ ٍۢ َها ِر َلـَٔــا َيـٰـ. ل ـ ْي ِل َوٱل ـن. ٰف ٱ
ِ خـ ِـت َلـ ِ َ ْر8ٱ
ْ ض َوٱ ِ َـس َمـٰ ٰو
ْ ت َو َ ن ِفــى. ِإ
. خ ـ ْل ِق ٱلـ
ِ خـ ـ َل ْقتَ َهـٰـ ـذَا بَـٰ ـ
Tۭ ً ـط ِ َ ْر8ٱ
َ ـ ـنَا َم ــا.ض َرب ِ َـس َمـٰ ٰو
ْ ت َو َ ك ُرو َن ِف ــى. ََ ِقيَـ ً ٰۭما َو ُقـ ـ ُعو ًۭدا َو َعـ ـ َلىٰ ُجـ ـنُو ِبـ ـ ِه ْم َويَـ ـتَف.cٱ
. خـ ـ ْل ِق ٱل ـ
َ سبْ َحـٰن َ َك فَ ِقنَا َعذ
١٩١ ا ِر.َاب ٱلن ُ
Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation
of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding.Who
remember Allāh while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give
thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], "Our Lord,
You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then
protect us from the punishment of the Fire.1
1 3:190-191
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٤٤ صـٰ ِر ْ ُو۟لِى8; ًن ِفى ذَٰلِ َك َل ِعبْ َر ۭة. ِار ۚ إ
َ َْب8ٱ َ َه. ليْ َل َوٱلن. ُ ٱ.cب ٱ
ُ يُ َق ;ل
Allāh alternates the night and the day. Indeed in that is a lesson for
those who have vision.2
And He has subjected for you the night and day and the sun and moon,
and the stars are subjected by His command. Indeed in that are signs for a
people who reason.3
Al-Hasan said: Pondering for one hour is better than standing the
night.5
2 24:44
3 16:12
4 Al-Hilyah (5/314)
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Abu Sulayman Ad-Dārāni said: When I step out of my house, my
gaze does not land on anything except that I see a blessing of Allah in it
and a reminder for me in it.6
We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves
until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth. But is it not sufficient
concerning your Lord that He is, over all things, a Witness?8
7 Al-Hilyah (8/337)
8 41:53
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2. Reflection is an action of the heart. Rather it is from the best
actions of the heart and the most beneficial for it. Since worship is
an action of the limbs and the heart is the most noble of limbs, its
action is of the most noble.
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The Cold of Jahannam
Winter is a reminder of the bitter cold of Jahannam.
َس ِـمع
َ ـ ُه. أَن،ـر ْح َـم ِن. سـ َل َم َة بْـ ُن َعـبْ ِد ال
َ دثَ ِـني أَبُـو. ـال َحـ
َ َق، ْهـ ِر ;يv َع ِـن الـز،ب ُ خـبَ َرنَـا
ٌ ْشـ َعي ِ دثَـنَا أَبُـو ا ْلـيَ َم. َحـ
ْ َ أ،ان
ْ فَـ َقا َلـت،ار إِ َلـى َرب;ـ َها
ُ . ت الـنِ اشـت َ َك
ْ " عـليه وسـلمcِ صـلى ا.cـول ا ُ س َ ول َق
ُ ـال َر ُ عـنه يَـ ُقcأَبَـا ُه َـريْ َـرةَ رضـى ا
د َمـا تَجـ ِ ُدو َن ِفـيv شـ َ َ فَـأ،فِ ْـصي . س ِفـي ال ِ َ الشـت
ٍ َاء َونَـف ; س ِفـي
ٍ َس ْـِ نَـفَ َ فَـأ َ ِذ َن َلـ َها ِبنَف،ضا
ً ضي بَـ ْعِ ب أ َ َك َـل بَـ ْع
; َر
." ْم َه ِري ِر.د َما َتج ِ ُدو َن ِم َن الزv شَ َ َوأ،ا ْل َح ;ر
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So whatever you perceive in the form of intense cold or hurting cold is
from the exhalation of Hell. And whatever you perceive in the form of
extreme heat or intense beat is from the exhalation of Hell.10
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Weakness of Man
From the lessons that can be taken in winter is the manifestation of
the weakness of man due to the cold and its effects on him.
٢٨ ض ِعي ۭفًا
َ نسـٰ ُن ِ ْ َخلِق
َ óٱ ُ ف َعن ُك ْم ۚ َو َ ُ أَن ُي.cُي ِري ُد ٱ
َ ;خف
And Allāh wants to lighten for you [your difficulties]; and mankind was
created weak.11
11 4:28
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patience etc. The problems and evils which come to him from his
weakness are faster than a flood on a slope. Therefore by necessity he
requires a protector, a helper who gives him strength, helps him, gives
him victory and aids him. If the one who aids him abandons him, his
destruction is closer to him than his own self }.
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Insulting the Wind
The Prophet ﷺwould make the following Dua when there was
wind:
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س ِـع ِ
يد بْ ِـن ـتَ ،عـ ْن َ يب بْ ِـن أ َ ِبـي ثَـا ِب ٍشَ ،عـ ْن َحـ ِب ِ طَ ،ع ِـن اْ َ 8ع َـم ِ ـالَ :حـ .دثَـنَا أ َ ْ
سـبَا ٌ شـيْبَ َةَ ،ق َ َحـ .دثَـنَا ابْـ ُن أ َ ِبـي َ
سـبvوا ال ;ـريـحَ ،فَ ِـإذَا َرأَيْـت ُ ْم ِمـن ْ َها َمـا تَـ ْك َر ُهـو َن فَـ ُقو ُلـوا: ـال َ° :تَ ُ َعـبْ ِد الـر ْح َـم ِن بْ ِـن أَبْـزَىَ ،عـ ْن أ َ ِب ِ
ـيهَ ،عـ ْن أ َ ِبـي َق َ .
سـ َلتْ ِبـ ِـهَ ،ونَـ ُعوذُ ِبـ َـك ِمـ ْن َ
شـ ;ـر َهـ ِـذ ِه الـ ;ـريـحِ، خـيْر َمــا أُر ِ
ْ
ِ خـيْ َر َهـ ِـذ ِه الـ ;ـريـحَِ ،و َ
خـيْ َر َمــا فــي َهاَ ،و َ َ الـ .ل ُه .م إِن.ــا نَـ ْ
ـسأ َ ُلـ َـك َ
س َلتْ ِب ِه.
شر َما أُر ِ
ْ
ِ
ش ;ر َما في َهاَ ،و َ ; َو َ
Ubayy bin Kab (ra) said," Do not denounce wind. When you behold in it
something that you dislike make this supplication: (O Allah! We ask you the
good of this wind and the good of what is therein and the good with which
it is sent.)13
يب َ -ق ــاَ َ°ح ـ .دثَ ـنَا َع ـبْ ُد ال ـ .ـرز.ا ِق ،أ َ ْ
خ ـبَ َرنَ ــا س ـ َل َم ُةَ - ،ي ـ ْع ِني ا ْب ـ َن َ
ش ـ ِب ٍ َح ـ .دثَ ـنَا أ َ ْح ـ َـم ُد ْب ـ ُن ُم َح ـ .ـم ٍد ْاَ £ـ ْـر َو ِز vيَ ،و َ
ـول ا ِ.cصــلى ا cعــليه سـ َ سـ ِـم ْعتُ َر ُ ـال َ س ،أ َ .ن أَبَــا ُهـ َـريْـ َـرةََ ،قـ َ ـال َحـ .دثَـ ِـني ثَــا ِبــتُ بْـ ُن َقـيْ ٍ
َمـ ْع َم ٌرَ ،عـ ِـن الـزْ vهـ ِر ;يَ ،قـ َ
سـ َل َم ُة فَـ َـر ْو ُح ا ِ.cتَـأ ْ ِتــي ِبــالـ .ـر ْحـ َـم ِة َوتَـأ ْ ِتــي ِبــا ْلـ َعذ ِ
َاب فَـ ِـإذَا َرأ َ ْيـت ُ ُمو َهــا ول " الـ ;ـريـحُ ِمـ ْن َر ْوح ِ اَ . " ِ.cقـ َ
ـال َ وســلم َيـ ُق ُ
ش ;رهَا " . است َ ِعيذُوا ِباِ ِ.cم ْن َ خيْ َرهَا َو ْ س ُلوا اَ َ.c سبvوهَا َو َ َفَ َTت ُ
) say: Theﷺ( Narrated Abu Hurayrah: I heard the Messenger of Allah
;wind comes from Allah's mercy. Salamah's version has: It is Allah's mercy
it (sometimes) brings blessing and (sometimes) brings punishment. So
when you see it, do not revile it, but ask Allah for some of its good, and seek
refuge in Allah from its evil.14
that he said: Do notرض ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ــي ا cع ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـنـه It is also narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas
insult the wind, for it comes with mercy and comes with punishment.
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Say: ـج َع ْل َها َع ـ ـذَا ًب ـ ــا ْ م. ل ُه. ( ال ـ ـOh Allah make it a mercy and do not
ْ تَ ـ ـ°َ اج ـ ـ َع ْل َها َر ْح ـ ـ َـم ًة َو
make it a punishment.)15
16 Al-Umm (2/556)
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The Blessing of Rain
Rain is from the blessings of Allah on his creation, a blessed and
pure water, fresh and sweet, with it is the life of the earth and its
beauty, with it is the sustenance of mankind, animals and crops. It is
from the greatest signs of Allah in existence. Allah describes it as mercy
and sends winds as glad tidings of goodness and provision, as an
announcement of the end of despair and drought and as messengers of
happiness and delight in the souls of people.
And it is He who sends the winds as good tidings before His mercy [i.e.,
rainfall] until, when they have carried heavy rainclouds, We drive them to
a dead land and We send down rain therein and bring forth thereby [some]
of all the fruits. Thus will We bring forth the dead; perhaps you may be
reminded.17
ر ْح ـ َـم ِت ِهۦ َولِت َ ْج ـ ِر َى ٱ ْل ـفُ ْل ُك ِب ـأ َ ْم ـ ِر ِهۦ َولِ ـتَبْتَغُوا ۟ ِم ــن. ت َولِ ـ ُي ِذي ـ َق ُكم ;م ــن
ٍۢ َش ـ ٰر ِ َو ِم ـ ْن َءا َيـٰ ـ ِـت ِهۦٓ أَن ُي ــر
; َس ـ َـل ٱل ـ ;ـر َي ــا َح ُمب ْ
٤٦ ش ُك ُرو َن ْ َل ُك ْم ت. ضلِ ِهۦ َو َل َع ْ َف
And of His signs is that He sends the winds as bringers of good tidings
and to let you taste His mercy [i.e., rain] and so the ships may sail at His
command and so you may seek of His bounty, and perhaps you will be
grateful.18
17 7:57
18 30:46
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The mercy in the verse is referring to rain as the majority of
explanations of the Quran explain. So the statement: “ـ يَ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ َد ْى َر ْح ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ َـمـ ِـتـ ِـه
َ ْ بَ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ ـ
before His mercy” means “ َ ـ ـ ـطَر£ـ يَ ـ ـ ـ َد ْي ا
َ ْ بَ ـ ـ ـbefore His rain”. Likewise Allah
states:
And it is He who sends down the rain after they had despaired and
spreads His mercy. And He is the Protector, the Praiseworthy.19
So observe the effects of the mercy of Allāh - how He gives life to the
earth after its lifelessness. Indeed, that [same one] will give life to the dead,
and He is over all things competent.20
Also from Allah’s mercy is that he brings down the rain in small
droplets. If he had caused it to pour down it would have damaged the
ground and destroyed crops. So glory be to him whose stature is so
great, whose power is so mighty and whose proof is so clear.
19 42:28
20 30:50
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The Sunnah of Rainfall
It is a recommended Sunnah to expose the skin during rainfall.
Al-Qurtubi said: This means by its origination from its Lord and this
from the Prophet ﷺis finding delight and blessing in the rain and
seeking cure in it because Allah called it a mercy, blessed and pure and
made it a cause for life. Another benefit from the narration is the
veneration for rain.
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Shaykh Abdul-Azīz Ibn Bāz said: It is recommended for a Muslim to
expose some of his body when it rains so that some of the rain falls on
him as per the action of the Prophet ﷺ. So he exposes a part of his
body like his arm or head till rain falls upon it.
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The Blessing of Clothes
Clothes are from the great blessings of Allah upon his creation. They
cover the body, protect it from the changes in weather and from heat
and cold. In addition to this they are a form of beautification and
adornment.
Allah has mentioned in the Quran that which protects us from the
cold:
And the grazing livestock He has created for you; in them is warmth
and [numerous] benefits, and from them you eat.22
22 16:5
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And Allāh has made for you, from that which He has created, shadows
[i.e., shade] and has made for you from the mountains, shelters and has
made for you garments which protect you from the heat and garments
[i.e., coats of mail] which protect you from your [enemy in] battle. Thus
does He complete His favour upon you that you might submit [to Him].23
23 16:81
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Wiping Over the Socks
Wiping over socks is from the blessings of Allah and from his mercy
and ease upon his slaves. In the winter people are in great need of
wearing that which keeps their feet warm.
Anything which covers the feet can be wiped over, if it is worn upon
purity for a duration of one day and night for a resident and 3 days and
nights for a traveller.
The duration of wiping begins from the first time the person wipes
over the socks, not when the socks are worn nor when a person breaks
their Wudhu because the Shari’ah came with the word ـسح
ْ َ ـ ـ£( اto wipe) in
the Hadith:
It was narrated that Shuraih bin Hani' said: "I asked 'Aishah about
wiping over the Khuffs and she said: 'Go to 'Ali, for he knows more about
that than I do.' So I went to 'Ali and asked him about wiping (over the
Khuffs) and he said: 'The Messenger of Allah ( )ﷺused to tell us to wipe
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(over the Khuffs) for one day and one night for the resident, and three for
the traveler.'"24
The socks that a person wears must cover up to the ankles because
that which does not cover the ankle is not named a sock. The ankle is
obligatory to wash in Wudhu so if it is exposed it becomes obligatory to
wash it.
The wiping is done by wetting the hands with water then wiping
with the top of the fingers along the feet up to the سـاق. The right hand is
used to wipe the top of the right foot and the left hand for the top of the
left foot.
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Complaining of the Weather
Narrations from the Salaf indicate that it is disliked to speak about
the weather in unnecessary ways.
Bishr Al-Hāfi said: A man once said: How cold is it today! So a man
turned to him and said: Have you become warm now? If you remained
silent it would have been better for you.
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Winter is the Spring of the
Believer
; : قـولـه- مTة والسـT عـليه الـص- خـ ْدري ع ِـن الـنبي ٍ مـا ُم أحـمد عـن أبـي سóخـرج ا
ُ ـعيد ال
))الشـتاء َ ْ أ
.((نهاره فصا َمه ُ ، ))طال لي ُله فقا َمه:وغيره
وقصر ِ
v وزاد البيهقي،((ؤمن£ا ُربيع
ُ ُ
Imam Ahmad narrates from Abu Saeed Al-Khudri from the Prophet ﷺ
the statement; Winter is the spring of the believer. Al-Bayhaqi and others
add: Its night is long so he stands in it and its day is short so he fasts it.
In winter the days shorten and the weather cools, therefore fasting
becomes easy and there is no great burden of hunger or thirst. Imam
At-Tirmidhi, Imam Ahmad and others narrate from the Hadith of ‘Āmir
bin Mas’ūd that he said that the Prophet ﷺsaid:
ِ َ الشت
" اء ; الص ْو ُم ِفي َ ال " ا ْلغ َِن
. ُيم ُة ا ْلبَا ِر َدة ٍ س ُع
َ عليه وسلم َقc ِبي; صلى ا. َع ِن الن،ود ِ َع ْن َع
ْ ام ِر ْب ِن َم
From ‘Āmir bin Masūd from the messenger ﷺhe said: The cold prize??
is fasting in winter.
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The Muslim should strive to perform voluntary fasts in winter such
as Mondays and Thursdays and three days of every month and it is best
for these to be on the white days.
The texts from the Sunnah indicate to the virtue of this. When a
person fasts in winter and tastes the pleasure of fasting and senses its
ease and attains its great reward he may crave it and remain persistent
upon it for the whole year so his fasting in winter becomes a reason for
his obedience being extended.
In the winter the night becomes longer so the soul can have its
share of sleep then the slave can stand for prayer while he is rested.
Therefore in the winter he combines between sleep that he needs and
attaining his portion of Quran and accomplishes benefit for his religion
and rest for his body.
Standing in the night is difficult upon the soul from different angles.
From them:
1. Praying in the night generally is difficult upon the soul. The night
is a time of sleeping and rest from the fatigue of the day so leaving
off sleep while the soul leans towards it is a great exertion.
2. From the angle of the pain of the soul by standing from the bed
in extreme cold.
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Charity in Winter
Charity in winter has great significance. Just as we feel the severity
of the cold and wish to warm our bodies with clothes, food and
coverings, we have brothers and sisters in our religion who face our
Qiblah and pray our Salah and do not find that which can protect them
from the cold and its harms.
25 90:11-16
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'Atiyyah Al-'Awfi narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri,that The
Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said: "Whichever believer feeds a hungry
believer , Allah feeds him from the fruits of Paradise on the Day of
Resurrection. Whichever believer gives drink to a thirsty believer, Allah
gives him to drink from the 'sealed nectar' on the Day of Resurrection.
Whichever believer clothes a naked believer, Allah clothes him from the
green garments of Paradise."26
If charity coincides with the need of the one being given to, then its
effect is bigger, its benefit is greater and its reward is more abundant
with Allah.
A person should also strive to spend from the good of the wealth
which he has:
Never will you attain the good [reward] until you spend [in the way of
Allāh] from that which you love. And whatever you spend - indeed, Allāh is
Knowing of it.27
27 3:92
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