0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views

Vlsi Part 1

Uploaded by

Sai Rohit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views

Vlsi Part 1

Uploaded by

Sai Rohit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

1

[)Jf iV1'n9 hJYC<! ct.h ,nd ·th~ VJ. ~7 1'.r1r/t1 C ff


1
y L'- ~rt) f1 f> !J .

*~ t8-~'1lCty :-
-) li1e vu ob hluranA m c{,1v,'rlt t>.J't'ld conq't'ut ·ftrlini1uf
j"1,11lv1 d,.lvt'di'oj / ,.,,.,,,t11t1 ;~fo mJh module\ 0Jf1tl
,fvll!n. ..,-cpttl:h'n ~ ·tt\,t's opttt~Hori on. ~/N /,'ub-modvlt 6
un ~ I il·H corn pl t ·i 1'{y eob --lht 15r,1~ Ile,< fOJ1 b. b1torntJJ
t'f() OJI'\ o..~~ b Ie ·
~ 1'\.Ll OfrrMCl.t ~~ ve. •t y tim i(o:r -to :if-. t. sou-fwt>.!'te f'.Ml
wh~'te -1'-'e l().J<.._jeJt Fm9'ftAms t).:rt. 6pu't ,'il-1-o sm~fttn
o.,nol Srl'll'\tre.,i setbo~ un·-h'I ~ I s,'mpl e .sub-Youf>'1'J~
w'rfvl. l0~u ol...tffltd ·fvt1cb'on>. amd. ,'r'lf virttCLJ ~YI bi
wn'+h,i\ · ..
~ IA./<J /<()Oc,-' .-+h~-l '+ht o{Vt1'8>1 or v~s:r du'p Cth1 be
-rep1~ e,,rJ-tJ ,'fl. 3 do(Yla.Jri,s wnJ e,orrv.. por,d.,-fl9 ly O.
w·vt~ri·&..a f £.frvc.brre ca in be oluCJ1ibed r''fl ~ch bmo.Jn
ht_pU1 a.-tuy · f1owWV1, ;i· u, 1'ri'fOY'f--t1f'f\,f '11''( -+kt Slmpl/clfy
or- d. fX\11f\ ~t · "-i vt. a'tdr•..<' ~ r'f\ . d;'6fot e-n± d.JJ rneu'fl s
CDrf\ be rM-pp ed tfl.fo e.a ditJ~ vt ·
VJ-5r £)e.s19'l'l
Be}1i,.vio'fol

A{30-r1'-H-.rn
· fSf\'1

4WM~to1 J..t\yout
----==-
~ l1"t dw9T'"I t(,cw sfo.,,.Oa ~m ~e. oJ.s orHfirt1 -!~at fj~
elu.L"Mibe. ~u 06- ---Hu ~ e l chip ., -Hu.
bdiav(our
CQr<~pcncllflJ 0.TUuitU\J"te Ot --flu fYf'Ole.SSO Y U, t,'r.),)::-
dt b-t'l1~d> X-½ l.& mOffecl ,·mo -thJ chif SuYtCJt{,(., by
t<,ool' p~nnin3 •
~ rl"'t Tlr~t du,i311 e,vo.tu~-h'ot1 ,'5 --Hu be..h(),v,'o.,rol JorrcJ·11
<h-~c.i~ in< f:sM (A·lt"\itt .5-1-6.f< ) u,fu'ch o.,a.
~v(.hr<ally iMple.trY1 ~td w i--tn hl Ylc.h'&r1e.iJ. ' f Y l o ~
Auth cu ~·,s0t.s Oft"I d A-L.U · ~ e . .rnod.o !VJ 0-'t e
~e..om~h",c.o/ly ptt).(J..l'( ;'()'k, c.Ju'p so ·r~C:t osin9 "fN..
--m \s · c.el ~ -Hu. 9o ol ot- mini' n-u s-i ntJ ;nWfCDl'lYJ e c.1- a,( ea.
e_md s ~g<l lAl f.l eJ..o. y s ·
~ --ni,,.-d ~v~luo.-h'o"f\ s-k\--rtA t.0i-H-i b<aw v i'o lJ Y o..1 d v., ui pfS&7J
r:ncL\.11'duoJ '1Y.)Oclo tu. OUt 1m p l0'n1 ~e_ol r'Y1 t e_g_ tf eJ1 d ·
It+ -ttJ f. -S.~ £ c_h,' p ,· s duu.i bed_ ,•.,,., tD fJ,c fl~. o_r
le.ob- ct.tis·
~ li-u. lt'.Ut- LN~LuC-'.1loY'l /nvo lv~ boole.o...n d~<>t.Jp-Hcrn
ot- [eoit cells 1Dllowe.cl by -ffu. -nr<a,,.,11's+~ ~ v
arnd ---+ht- mo. sK, . de:sC1J-t 1' p+i ·~

• j •

Fu11 lu.h--tom s~ Cv. sfo fYJ I


'
l t .
~~ ~n '1imt MoYt Re.cul/rnt>,de . 'f"(")9dule& A,tl t.X£d
J; §o less -h'rtU --lrl>. I< en ·
·1,y
6tJ-fu Fu.torm 0. 1fl C. t !f>ntJ e,1(o,t f Vt tyoY- ma nc. e

,r fv/1 ~ ~~j'() :-
~

1-l ·u u). rot#totlolo9y i°' dt1Y1'9ni''()9 ~c~s td,e.,1e i-n


--file lo..yotJi , 9e.o('()t+ty I o~iem±tt-fi'o71 tvnd rto..ce,m~ or
evvty *(>. '().5/5WY is don~ b7 du;~1)Vf .>+.ht Ir ~ I ~('

'ffit dcws1"1 ~ucl1vi+y u veYty t-ow ,. 7tu.& a.fFVa.cti


~.-HaJ fy m o.~-m-.se s --tlie pe.,,p;,r-m am.cl ot tht cJ,Jf ~
rn,i-oim1rzu j U o.re(). •
~ HowCAJvt, 1-t lb leveJt t'm.err, 1/vc ·fr., /,nrA~ff'(J" ,,-,1 ·
~ Tut. fvll aufu'('(\ dvn'9'fl ,'s U-rni'·i<'d fo ?r ~ Jotr>i ,J,
be ,Ctb,iCA+e r't1 el)(fre,mtly N9h voltJmt,1 l(ltJ1ih1f rrliain
~ prv a S!JO rs cvr, d Srr:itl II

jpeci 11 'c . 'JC : -


1

,1 ~ 0 1 - h 0'1'l.

L, Th~ rno..1'"1\ ~ctoYs~'6tecb't1f -Me cJu,1~ '() ~


,_ , h test ob' . L-
ot AS+C i's ot n19 ,. m ask su
_, . 1,
f'Yl'OlVwO'Yl
0/f'td ~~i e&'becb've -ro..cl,'o -tool·
:) · fV1 o.~r\ ttt-J: axt .ttt.q,uir-e.d ,'f\ oYch.:Jf +o 110.ns/r(!J(, lhe,
~ ,4s1c ciis,g,o Jn-fo c.Dt\ vetorm (VOif'!Jur)
' I

* ~~M ~es1afl ~-
f, 9at'd ~rd Cell ()es,:({"
B: {;etle ().v rp,, y 80tte /ae..SJJ n
] · pJ.. os Cp<J1>~'f~mn1etble /.. .o i ,'c ~e.ifr) ·
ThrAe. PLD~ '"1l fvrtA~,r dP.ts-iri'ed ,'()
~ C p)... D CCornfll'/1 ~ 61',1Y)m(A b le LoQ r'c ,ewr )
~ F Pti A CField Pro9roim,r() a bl.e Ci'n, d_ /rYy(), y)
t. ~'fldo-i Yd
~~ =-
c~, I
~
~<t1/l'<Jf> ; -
==:;-
~ A-11 c,ommonly v.red. J..o91'c cell& are tl.rw~lvreJ
~0,.de,t,'~ lJ./ncJ. ~1ond t'n --Hie t:A-a'1d~rd. ce11
Lt'Jyfo, Y1 , )._,'brtNrf m (). y co1rtti i fl tu.tJ Aun ch-eds ot
cetls tlKe tlnVe,r-Ee,,f s I ~ niVeJtSCll. elA+Rs_, tG'frlopt3 ,/
wvrrlms ek, . 8ach qrxie 1ype Ca'() be I /~
t:n ~we,, Ct I Vt.n5iot1s 1D m-ovlde
b 'Urlv
_,
r ,,.J
a&eq,uf,lf"je 'Ji v,,,,,g
0tY1
'
CP..fP.
1
1 cliJr ot1e oj- ii
dt..Jr-1'~f>U1
cho~e COi.,,.,
1-o . meet hl8 h CUYYe,rr/ spe~f)!. amd !lli.yoLff- ae/Y1si+y
"ett t1~-r~t ~ $es,1 rus sends +ht ~Jicvr,1Ai::,'c -to -tfu
- ~co.Jo-< -to fYtf'l" m~,t it ctU.s O.JJ 1-1'~ m~ol
~ t,'bY/J\ 'Yy' '
f}{!111 te I Ii Is 'capn'v o::ful h.; --/lu co rr,ro. 'flJ
~Uu +eu
Ub~r;,,."J I ltu9e,1 -Hu C.OiSt-, +fou j -/ht
J-/6tf)d(.).'Yd c~ll ,utaJtc,':1tv, +htxf oli,y19"~" td, IJ
""DY~•
~ · C, (l:1 t' -A1_ro.. y :•
li~\ dv cuH (A (.\. ff"~c,.b11'ta(Pr.l ttur dro..ui
u.H1h ,no pa.,1h'cu,ftV1 iv.,,cb'on lri tu?ii'th --k~•nsis1rrt1.1
cvnd &lht,i( e.u/J've t;le;vlc~ 0.'Y€ pfl).ced ( ()tf'J corrnecbd)
o.t "teuu(o.l tN ffP-(Je-61'-mcl rosrn'ons ffltii'lVr~df'fecl
I

Ol') ().. \, o..pcu·r ()S<!ry ('t>,11 ~d -IN mMtOt9llce'


{le_,, ( , -+litonly <YJ&l.sk s ~ .,,, qqu1red TVY mdalls«k,r,,
a.,t 11re.dul ,fr> be t'fePi-k4·Jn-ta1cori"'tch'o"() f" 7~'4
~'r ba-\-1'c i-og,'c ~-Iv. c~-n be .si&fQJ} Jn a Clfrtir
;-c-1 tvv+he,1 c,l,u' p c.u.Momi-2A--h'()r,~

11"-U lrxyv-1 u. ~,no.logou~ fo Coffvt !{).yvt or


~-{rfec( cJ-n:w'-t bot)jfd · 11-i e. se Q~~ l'-Y-rt.Ay,, m0i.sfb1-! iltj
t>J.t \)St<d..U'ifo p-ritdmcttk,f {)J()d l'!fftJf gfoe,k f''l!e.o/_ /r;
ln.~ e qv ~ nrfM·~ ~lCJAAc1. t~ of &v..10mot ot- tWW .,
-A dvo.,nl-o..ge~ : ~
=
r, 2-t ,re.q ufre-\ l™ rf>'me -+o m{).J1lte t Mid~ dC)(l'r,
~-n'c.o..i'on tAC rnrd,'11~ ~ rn~,vid.ut{ I e,u4-orn .Sped f ca+i·rm
mo.y be l1'n ,·she.al ,'11 OL ~hor/-e,f 1i·me C.OmfO-!<e.d
wi~ ~1lrb-rd eel I OY ivll ws-fom tlbri'gil ·
~· 'TI-Js: fAp(P'°O.ch reduc~ 1fu. m~ t k C03 t-

_,.,uJ, v 0.1't"til~ e-' : -


fei'_
1• lJ''Cur C/,.,,.J'p .r,'te Ii t1'1e.cl •
~, ~H n,00 k> weJI e. ~ 'de.,rx,_y ~ rrno.s-1 l{)f- rl-r ~ r . s
tu.t 11,ot- ,'() use ·

5· PI-.D',r
-=--
:If ~ Q.(\ JC dw~ne.cl ,,.,,, k,e c.on~·~v-red by -ttu
CUJ.>-lomvt t)r df.Hi'~,nu, ~ a t-nc>i'flt0t e.hr11',o~ • W
p,1.. D covt'9unxh'o'11 ~ ~pecit,'~ t,u-1()~ Hot
C+J-0,-rdwtA.'Ye ~uJp-Ho11 /~ng uaee) slrn.i ,~'Y -to f#v1i-
C,U( ,or M'1 Ai I c d Vfl'fj() ·
P~o's ~~ 1)r
COt">4t1'9urrahlt . LaJic blo cks
if,1 (1-lor, 1 (A'n ku{ <log ON>1 W Hh A. pYO 9-ro,rn ~ ~
,'fltttt~Titc!· ·"Mt A.,'e.-iw,Ch-j oJ P'l allows -/11..a fdtx.
1o be w,'8d W!f"thot .A'Vm twA.ot_f {//<e on c.h.'f
pn,e•y-cJrnm~ hie. bte.a d txJ~:rd ,

~
' ◄

1• ~ ---k~ .fo mo.Y AeJ


~ . ltlrl'rly ~ IJf do.~ --1-kP ifurich' O'V oJ/-ly O.J{a ~t,Jpf; ~
3 ' P&U-hCA 1 "ft co-r,r3urcrNOfJ of rort)()"r1 ff 4/,et,,,?gn ;$ (J

f~ti·bl~
Lf • ltJw ~ r, on Ye cu. rn' flJ f!lnfj· co.si ·

}Kit odv~,nfg.Be s ·
r • fv-tfyrm0ince l5 not AS /jood A-rxc
!J., T+ -1-fAku more o.retJ..

' '

RA I 0,(/2,tvr{)
__...,..._ S'eA'11 i' tu.J.lom

~ ~'f)uf' i Mt1dultvri_tfy: r •

t' Morl.uf ~-«ty /11 de.!!J19fl rntt,<IS YtP11'01,1.4 ~11cb'rma..J. l:Jlotks


w lu' cti, rm~ ke tit -/he ·/emi es-1 sysltw) s Q/iltJ( ,mus+ '10t.v r.
wlll.. - dttiM..d. "TV1lch'o'f) amd. l~~c~ ,
2..• Modvla,J1y -Hr:tf eAch block o~ mod.vte
oJ.1.DfJJs ~YI he
~iM'0">eiJ. "t.~'vedJ; t'fld~d~ e.aolioihVf • ~t e,•'f)ce
-tf,~t rs 110 o.mbt'9ut'i1 ~ a.bout -tunctiof/ a/f)r) /
~t8"oJ l~ut~CUi or blotk ·

'5 · -A 11 --lw bl~c.ks cti n , be cofV1blr)ed l)))tVt PcM.e 0-J


~ t t 1\cJ. 0\- d_tsl~r, pmctS s -fo t,vr() 0.- [cµ1~t sy

!\- • lht cor,c ept °t mocl u/111 'YI ,Y €Ai~ Jolt s


/"t>IYo,II , U.;,a.fi'
-H, <
V- -tko ~ 9" proeess i, rod oct-1 -/iu oJ ,,,,el,, f'me,;r/;-
0

-11"' • · liJ o1A o o..t/o w r -th, tJt e o& 0/rlffll'c moduit,,


t'¼ 9
V0-'1100.s dfii'gfl . w,'ih Wdl dt~'r-led iVr>cbori@lilu
omd ltl:9\e -#te s,9,.,.,, I ,11wi~ce 8li,om --ltu- , /
OJncl pl~y fk~•~-n · r·uj

~ ~ pt ~r ~e.~ult<t~ :,.
I. Ttw D-pp--ro(,H,IA. .9ttducv.. by J;v,'dl1lg -+t-u. (M-tjt s yi.r,
j')'ffi) SWUit'.l.l .g1Jb'Modvl.es •
~ R~ultu.1-ty ~ n \ iv..t ht'vu~."li'clt.~ dewmpo 91'fi'o() of
t~e. systl"fYlS ;.hou{d -'t.c?..w/t- , mot 01)/y Mmplt .br.d:-
o.,L.o Mffl I fo.,1 blow AS miJc..Dt tts po£St' {)/l .
~- -A ~oocl £'X1'tmple. 1&&'- R~u{o:n'iy 1-n ---tht dVr{gl/l ofr
0.. n 0..y ~ tJ c...bJn C,O'l'\M A-tl't)~ (!)r h:l Ml--O'W c.,u{.9 ,,tv&,.,
a>.. pt>t-,otltel Mut1''ptic:a.1i'o't"l O\'Y'YOIY "PAJ., PJ.../&t/ fRoM
~· ReJJvlo..n''lj ~'() l?J.sti. o:1- r;./1 -+IA~ lwds ~ or
QbS1YtA Ul 0"(')
1

, , A+ ~t ,t,r()i-os.ls-iuY lVYcl
; t)r1;-\'0'f"N'lly S~l '?(0,1)t1'sih,y N1'mpl,'fN --fl,,..t_ d>f Vn J'Y)
.o. A+ -ttu votr'c l wJ
lal~ud 9c,,t c1rtJc1uru D..tre- 0 seq

~ T-f 0. Jtsir,,~ ~~OJ °'- ..tmC>III UbY(),,ty or ~ll-dtfr1'~


cvncl IIIJlll- ~Co\CW1i ti~ loa.M'c b.J/ld,'"18 blocks , ,fl
?to·ob- J,'ff-e>1t.ltl--t- iv'fllbbru ~1'1 ~l con1:trucfeJJ 'o/
t,.d ,, ~ -tW ~ prt'fl cJ pl t · 1

. a.· Re..eul(J,ir1-ty "~ty reducV:i -1-lv 'Y\o•oj oL'He!>-<~


l)"f',ODW lu ~ ,fltc.olwl to be du,'3n~ °' vefrp'A..o/
i+ C1 I I tvvefr or ~ b1'f-rl),dio'f) ,

' .
~ c::G,f)c~p+ Et
~c"J.11-j'.-
1. 12>y el, j-l<> :.,, 1 well- c~ eu, Ml-'-' dted t<riV1-/ ,,cu. l"" '"' ').._
--modolt. ,·.,, -ti,t. Nf'+em tl:Jt. efnecHvely MUU.Yfl?
¼0--+ 'l1t-'-'1Y)Od~ '[)t e01U1 "YY'>odv It! be comt vn lrr,rorlw
11

-to ft.,1 t -i bt ,·o.,t


(1/)... ffl odt) It s •
:)· Tht intt.n-n~t a>lt...ttvL. .91vm~n~ a± ivi-1.. C-oco.l luvel.
;-Tut u,'()cepl- or )...oc~r.:,, Ml,6t1Y~ ,lit.?..+ co-nY1eth'otV:;
o.,te. 7Y>O.d-ty lodi,"evn .-fvie ff1e,t'8Abourin~ moolvl~
o.vor'clln~ ~~ di'Afe-.-oce. r,t,n1) !Cbof'IJ, tiu -mucJi ~
po~11· ble •·
H, Tl,tu f01''flf ih W-f'rvmly 'm1forftmt ~ tAvo1al,½ll edCesslve
r,()-l-V1Lo'()i1td- of.elt>.ys' ff'i'mt (!$1(0'0 oru1afi'Cf() ~ I d
bt pe,tr--rn u1 va~ t ly w,'-Hu,ut +tv. rie ed. 1o a.Ml.½
ti Nh',,, d:- '{Y) oclufe or ,,.;g--n 0i Is ·
ft-f- 'f'Jl C lMl).JfY #u_ "f"tpu'cA.1i't,i) Of 8f'()bi/f foj1' C ,m fA1j
;1r0/vt -ttJi. ~blvm /11 tru.qe .S',«if!./Ytl tA-rcJ,J-hcfure .

,
•. I. r

I
'
I
' \

-
Vl 5'J 'Teclt, t10 k>gJ
8,'u'c.A. {Gi'~)
(o,r) 9'c

.J
fJl ~ s 5t'lt'coYJ ( PJo _q'3 '/. p11Jtt ) •

~
ti.yJ-MI I;,.,, t.
£~5 ( '19- qq;I. {U'ft)
C--l
~ M MO eA'/N/Mpf' IIUum.
o~l dcno'f) ·.. it~ d.e,\if,lop ~ -rd flt lu9 h, 1ua.&4y
s,·c-2. l\tl.! f.Sf().bl,s"1. d.orn/()r,,!()(e o1'
tittp . iio
Si l,<o n ,·,,, Semico-,,tJ.vcJ:.o.., i.-vlw,-l,y.
Ciffim &1/ly , $,'02 tv'f>ct/o'rl..!, tu IY\..!,u Ja±or /r1 ~ £7
Uk..t Mosr~7 , ~FTs (Tt,.l'f'I A:lm (fyttl()JJ'srfvr),,
"-'It &r £1 ., e-lc OJ( o.. brmH ,IX t;, ,J;~/tM
ll--'.
Oc>t l1Y'if lo.rrft,.-fi'oYl duJt r'r,1 dt v,'ce ~foa:h'tm, ,
E'n -flu ie.-b>tlcorli'o'Y\ ot
·pN iv'f>cb'o'f) Si01.
v~e.cl ~ ff).. ol1.f1'nt J'unlh'rJ'fl -GUt e~-·
1
-f1hY'\ u.
. '
C) ')ll'd ol\ ot1.
J;
Sy ·rrtl\ t -s ,'.s
I
!ln.to lt>t,'"h'o-r,,
Bo..trt't.Y

"' .
Ox.r'ott. /YI r121a

_. ---ritty IIX• ll. me~.Js 'D"r "7hl s,·o, 9-",ow'it,_ jar,,.


-il-t t 'i1AUt 1tYVA,f t>')lJ' ol or-hO"I"\

t, Wt t o,u'dlil--h'o'Y\
~, fJxy o-x.,'olorh'o~

· ~ c J o~'cit>.ti'fn]

(l<)e-J: o,uo/.ai:i'rm ~'o/ b~'e(.xf:(oY/ \


S,·+ ~+l~r> ~ SlO:i+H:t SI -1- 01- ~-ry '!, SI 0:i..
Sfll-t-tJA'o;_ ci,u~,ll~
fMt
(;J I

t N&0 9y o.pC.. y . (.J()( I{ <')111 '( {I OH\A~ (/)1


~ -( t!At'n9 · R(1/('()ovo.J ()D onw~,,.J,,d (o.t/01

* P"'- o1o )i'· /t1 ore y~ r"' y u, ·f vu fff.J ( (' '1 '· og tr (JJM i UIJ1 i' ¥19
po..i-l0ti\ 06 oV~~vtaj ~"ofYJl'J-ric .shae"s on o. "f'()<Uk
too-- ·rt,u·,., /o.,,e,, 06 pt--io-fo Svr,si11\, e molt.Jt,'oJ et>J.J~
1

C r"'o-f~ui~i) ecvP,t,''f\~ 1e,, 1.-.UY~ON o~ -ftu Svm1conduclo


\ ~C!iP)t ,

~ -r"~ p0-;H,>1n Dtrr/'le vcu1i0(J'j c}(fOv\OY\.,\ ,'-n tAiYl

'1m,~1a·leol c.ivu..Ji ( 1r) Sulit 0--'l 1½p/0,I()·/ 'f()'j') 0Y1 I e,orrlcuJ 1

w,nolow O/nd bo'flol1'()9 p~d IJ.rto, • 1'1,f J-fU{.sl: fOi+ie.,,,,,


°''Vflld fl/ ·/-tu J" 1tto9r().r"'y rYYOrl'$') ().j,f e lf)ot
po11flO. '()o.lflJ f'h/fY1et11 t, nJ ·/lio lr'"'o.1 cJ..w,·r~ hvt o'f'J 'y
-,ev YPpL'rl)IJ 01 ltv {irni,'t ;rcdv,iv,..--f:;o f"'10dvct.
circuit i"~'lv'Yt'1 ft,t1i, .n,-+1/2t f0.-11'-.!>1-ru r,wsi be
ff 0/IV;~ P.>t>1ul. off) r,, '"1 o'YP i'rdo -{tie ur,de!Jll/'i'lr, lo. y 01
u,mpd(' }"()fj /t.1 d~lr, ·

h,,,e:,, f,(J 11,.,, o. r wrnpLJlhod by Ml dtlu'"J


i,,,,
f.J1 OU Vi ·I ~c.d ,1,e1,r},\,,pt,/ .!)/PffY) OVl'4 u ?1'YYlWfav rorNm
oj · IAP Io. ynr ·

➔ .'In C\ c-',~n .JtOOnt, 1 ··frrl ol ,r,u rnhf'.Jt oo tJ,u.,,.,1, p,tn h'tl~


pa cJnit volurne tiJ -i,'9nlly r.ordYTi!Pt/ o lon f w/lh.
1tv {"1'/fYlpt.>to-1"-'tP {)/()d humi d/-iy, ·1A,,,, f1_7(.0 r/y,J()

",y,,,1{'/,n). 'lo cJ,f'flP IA., tl()M "t pl~,'\l' .)fOOrYI


I• k "1 ,. ~ I, -tr± I,,,., ' •
·{ ll''tt , ·t(\, ,,,,,,n~,,ifo I l).1y{l7r,0J1'01J o/ rlo,11, h
·I o kr >) i ;r,1r1 ,Y)Q;.,'r()IJY() 0 llo11.x,f) /11 '(JO• o& p(),rf,, J,,,J
'I i,o I o•t, O· 1, , , I•~ M1ol /o,ryor {'"' 111 i,/r -f,:·ri 0 b !~
;~ • tv1t·fr,'c ~y~/tJYY): •
:,tu·A c.1~~~ is --~/<l'/fl 7Jr1fYY1 ·/tu k,~()>nffi.,-r, { lp~P to,J
~ l'Y)a:xivvHJIY"l o.JP.owablt 'flO·OI pOJri,,)vi f?iv.J, O>fJ

e,.,J ,•IM ..t._ /a,1101 fl'J Cu.b,'c rr,,j~YJ ·


1

➔ rhoiJ ,nv.. 1~--1 u.. -tt.u :Ytac/.,'a-f,'of) .svr,s( u.xnpound


·l~t\-l c~rf\ be dc.-slifri'ed ~

l1s,'.five O'Y No~01-Hve olppe;f)d1''fld o!() t-ww ; rvpo,.,d;_ +-


~iu -t~ 'Y~oVcd,on tov po., r'•h've pho-forPsist , -fhp_
e<?tpostol ie.ff'0'11 beC-"rne. mo-re ~lc;b/e OJ/l«J -ffuu.
"('()oJtt eQ.ki'!y .9teh'Y)ovecl ,..,, Jtv d.we.kp-rr,Mt:f- froce1s
Tu 'Yid tJlt,,yl,{,lt- ~ ·f~ i?.1 -/f.v p,ri+e,.,ri i9rm f.rJ
~~ (a,,/ko 1'magt1>) . ii) -+tu pa~ h've .HWJ'i.
(M h0/Y't1t ~ -lw 7Yll½~ I

For -ve ~ ~+
~ --H,,u e,;_,po.secJ -Yq,,'011 ~ -wme lt11
/2-olu.blt (lmc/. f IA.1 fV1 Yl 1f)Yr() }n --lh,
-Ve ~e.-n'sl- o..JU
<JI w 1.',tV,. e -H,u r() ~}v f orf,lu, ,., .

p-lcJJng

Ntt
~y
CctwnJw.) C PlaJrAA)
J .J,
{w ~Jecfi've. 'WI.O)!e ,t,e,lewve
J J
C~~ fLOWll Co~~
# ~tr -fa.b ~1.ha.l5e-n _process.' -

LI 'I'tv(J A K1 UUJ fl
1
6-\.LhS~~ t I ~ ~
a. o'JJ'dJ;:J;{9'fl ;✓., f u.to1 rried
3, Wt covut +kt tory>ltlt o,u'dt b; -Hu pt..do Yu-1'st
wh...'ch ti. es"fVrlli'tAI 'Y t,~kt JUJ£l ti've. . J t --H,w f~ Yw'Sf-
'TY)o.1-t.,da..l ~ eA-f05t fl 'fi-o V V l{1 !,it t -t/,v VJ(f O~e.d 0Jtw.
btCervte ~lu...bfl M) --f-1,,v;tt ~ I ~ 7\-0 ~eJ\
c)tu,'AfDtn.+ bo -Hu eicAi~ so lvvn -t ·
4' (J'o SV!di'vely 1 @n...f DS.e ft...oboYV(l's/- wt. J...v;..vl tb oo 11'-'f Stm-U

ot fu fllUu. Em ~ ~ c,. t,cJ 1 % o. mask t:Lu.Y1../'fl8

:f }_
f'A.(:)()S.Wi t . ..

-H ...whQ/'() +tu .s-hvclvrc w,'+h -Hu 'YYlask DYl.ed


/5• I ~, ,1y fu'e,h t:)..lJ. lbVel ...,'/ 1/IIJI.
u..po,1,erJ. .fr, V V UJ ltJ ' eM W
oP'4"\~~l~~ bn --fw. rrocuk f)..U shi'elrJed wit; I e ,'-,,, --fti.R
J- ~eA ~e,re UV li'J"1i QVf) f~s.s. ~yjh. -Hu ~ed
'1 pt.ctor~s+ bu~me boluble .

G, Pol ~ i <> ~ -Hu UV <>4f~ Mlf , -Jlv r.rn~o.s €.Cl


pf11i•on or
-f{.J f~~Yw'sl- ain bt Yf!/fYlOVed ty a
IY'Olv<Vt'li · N,ep +w ~UCDt'l O)<.J°rJ~ Jt~fo'() uJJ.-.../ch '1li l'lO~
Covuce.cl ~ th., -~clMlpw:>f.o~sr ~11 be ~
~(Al ~ clte,K'N'aJ e:J-cJv°'f) 9 O'Y c).rf\/ e-fc.J..J"ll:J. e¾LJ-)e_d
-q· 'Ttu Jtemia.i-ru'~ pk6toir-Ul'!;+ Co,')') be ~~·frd ~
~ u'c.oY) eL'o~ '1 t N\.1tj-o..c e us ,'Y1fl t1. notfwt kO II / ~
1
I~ vi 'fl9 CpcJ-.1-u.rn e4 3'tlc.o-n o ~ cl t) e-n -+tu su-t j-(Ac e. •
& , Fo Llowit1~ -fhu. skp.1 fu ~~ u O:Jvu,ea/ wi+A..
t1- -#J n
IJ9~ q u~''3/
OrJJ OJ. ~u rvtJcJ.. wi II
e,;va;nl\)(),/il form --lfu. ~~t o,,JcJ.t, Dn -Hv. 1of of
-ttv·n O'xid.e ~ V I _, °'- polyst'Uun1 I.P.yu Cd d . ~.
Atfu. oftpoRi+;,Y) ,m ,=otyei'Ua:m ,~Y'-" ~ p0i+0,?')uJ
e1-tt. uJ -to t,-r"'
tvn ol ,' ,,./v, t<> ""le cl- ,n - mos ga t, .
'l , ,Cu -HJ n 'd o.b o ,Jd. • 'i\ trf 1.(Jven.,' "-~ Poly !\UC£rr, ~
o,h,o -wrnored.' f)/fvt fu)j- dof''!J ,:, o/.,,ne r,5ou rce--j,,11)
"J1w f"O c<'O-v-rt ol/,, UJ,\ V IAAJ f>" ci-slJ po-"e(,•o nJ 'lj
0 r !)_ ry~'(J(V, ~ ~ 9o:h -rkt,J,£
w½ ~ ~elt- oJl,',~n•'"IJ pr0 CtM •__ _
Jt,/11
ro · f(\•f; f' ){\)'t ,~ (I
(I) I
f
I.A )I rirJm,1,
I
'1 ~;_. tN i> /r;d' r\,_?
6ov ...to('tH• q

r:_-·l/(C

vV tr.A(J(')S\JJll

J. '~ ,v ~ ,1,, ,I,. J,. ✓,


t0-"z~
I
- ,z az.i_~Ncuk
I

,_,.-.-,-J-~-.--.--- ~ pkot-oj-(eM·~,t;
/
-->, ~e,t -U/m<N~ fJU- ~~~

E~~
JAttt-tJJ()j
(e,~/UI pLwtoit5\St 18
1
or '7)0
(Me.

,~
foo/
.,,,,,,,;, 'con
-
* -=--
~t. ~ . k n "h_~ : -
. ( -I , • -'- ·- 160/0.J,ed
~ {!)ne Of TW pos'<lb e t ell\'1'\J~UU. LO (})le:-fi 1

o.c,~v e a,t,eAS on s,' Lic.on 5c.nro..ce u -j,:,tS ~ +o


JI. ow ~ -41-u'c.J<, f/el.d u.1.Jde evt:Jf. ~ tvnb'.Jt e ,,1,iJJjO u
ff
&/- And --t-hvrt -lo 6d.ecll°vt.o/ e kJi -H-1.1 O:/J.d !.
--ftu c.Vwps •
i'-n <ftfa.i'n :n eoi'cm -lo def''fl.J a w'Vt ..o..n"~ .
,ku ,ah.Liw t ion --k U'\N q.vt. u" u;, ({vi ~A f-fd... t7·dd &jr;b
O-;xJ'clo. t.'o() ·
..Jk.ti / -fw i1'v.J.. Oxi cL. ~ 1-..e-'_tcb've.h; e:-IJ,w -f:o
M-f oAt -ft.u /21Uco-() /NYP, c., ~n +r,,..,_ , /l O ..5 -frO./IV"1 ';j fo r
c,il.0-te.d. fAXtj-t-t .

* 1-.oCPJ.
~
Ox.,'{/. OiT\'o'()
;;:::=
or-
-
S,lt'wn CJ._ocos)
~ #ttt ;-ftJ_ M ltc fll! e
)_ DCOS U:.
r
o.. ,ffo...d/ n'o 11 o..J er~ dtrf,071 -ft ~ ,11.i j u t .
Af ,f-'<sl- fle;,.y +tv't) cn0cle. l.s>.yvt ~ ~ -rvwn t1n-Hu U-.XAfvt
call~ ~ J "'Xl'ch) ~ o. l OJym ~ G/l,'wn tJ,'-fo' fj
L& d epol i--1 uJ whl'ch u. l.,U,e..cl. ~ --ffu o -x..iole ~ 1•e,-( ,

~~ pC1-HUt"' rlr~fr-u ~ pu~med by ~~ h'~~l-.y


,W-U / )../tfA.aqmpky --Hu · potH-01'() l..6 e}t.)1~ ;.,, le, +l,u
,-J,:+nti
--' Tfu- g~ of ~Triot / o?'-.l·cle aff"a,,, o-x..iola1>'on ~oct5,5
(,A i1'YU'.f~eJ)i_ '
--}) Nt'1'i-t 1.t;..yv. u ~fJVed

,Ac' l'-A.P.}trr d.io. wbC1 r.k tj- -/-tcArvqut._ · ~ 6l fY061'2HY1 ~


bi>1tk b~ CW-eel- wh e>1 e. Ni»/rtA u OJJ.A ~
~ l,o ~ f 70 ett) c), 'Y'DC 'fY\.u(l.i ·

* - A ~ u .• ,
IJA ~ w~ f u F ce
6 5
flow ~ hij "' q_ ut>. (; 4-j 1J?JtJIe
~ OUM e/ fw ®ch v.. -!tu.,vm(),//'j gro urn .
tivl,,
!!('
J._/eJ. € cJ_-,i' C a:,71J,/;oi-('fr t,fr 5 0 J..
I• -:;!, 3 •'f µ_~l,._j, y t.)
0.. /'I
#.$1 -lJ v i 1/2

~XI -;;.~~cf-

/' lyf' 11-1,Jv J{10 f,

1
ru,-.: .U I
l-H_f f1,1/1
~I IL,. 11t1.lr· I1r'11 ,,
' · ~' t HH ~111~ n.< rdou , I!t.1 ~~Ctrr't ~ -bi'eld u1.ide &He
11,, n d t h1/ •f tu MJC ('J.C p-rva.sS ·
" . .,r, ,\ I-: t, t ,·1~, I)'" '1YI t1df by uxog (?frOCeS5 VfrYlA 11-u
l> e,ai,mi' "3 r.1b Un H) +ev. £ 01 -H.CY>-()O 1,ogy
M Cl-S
1
wti\, 1nVfYl/ "cf {F30Xi t'co lcrli'ar'J -lecJvnl9Ue)
00~" fj 1u,'e,l O 'J..ld.. o

,J '
.f,. r)Nt 9\ t'3" ~

~ .J-f.e.ces~e.d
"'-f(P111 ,·f{\I ·i"~rdoii'~f
1 '
(A P°"1-b'a.Uy
11
, f.,, re\, rtV, j (\ 1, ;, ; il ce Itw~f() c;J. () x;'o/.0c,-l:i'e,1. proce. s .s
1

1
('))\~iHV111 1-vY\-t~ o, ttiUcon · A-l60, ~ feJ.d.o')(J'~e ~
l\, (('(frrcd ~;,t,;IY\)(l'or) u,nol.u -Hu N,'-tvd:; lo.y~ c.a}Jel
·ff,~ b,.,,cl b('(). k, JIP'f'()11, I

- \ "-l(n'.\ (o., e\~ f ";r)c.~rodwmAi


-6rJ. .,rd1chc,t1 ot o.cl,i\Je
~ fl)0
J -ft,J11 fad ovale
lt.1 1/r..11 tto , e·J.c..l,ed ir, ·/tu
)
~,°l1tJ. t .slrt 9~itl6'•13 >) octfvr 0 , rc, sun oun drd
0/ f~',,)lly >~($1 j 1'dd 1)::t.ide.'
f f\l•'li/loi0 <
l'..,'(o...l T ro(,,rh'oll :--
-=-
i'Tf L!. a. p1tefuo1ed l'ro{etli'oY'\ -la€,ruqvc tr,Y .Suml
•7'r1iL'tCY\ 4 tdmo"1,1Y
<nOtc bec1tu.u., ,¥; compleftly ~vo,'~
bi)lc{ bw.k ~k.t:\pe C~lut"ttt9ti'ShC5 u1iifA. r'~S ie>fo
ol.idt end,'l\?c~m e.lY\l; •
5 Tl ~~ 'N1 OYl ;.. utt C\ bIe (Jv Y tl,u ,'r, <JH..tu ul of. Vt\Hl 1 '3/
-} -"uttJt'J{uvvto.,""1- . bttAWt i't- A.l!ows 1:o -uc'Y-M SM.P..,Uu,
i•~ ICt--h'oY\ 9le.'fe-rv:, .

~ T!ll ~'tl pmcw d-AA'O. ,'Yl iw. ~a,m,,( W().,'1 ~


J...rJC05 [~Cl-½'

...-:') Is+ ~ ~ COMpMwi '"ti,


ti,.'~P,;()et LO(OS ~ +lti,J;-
A. ~ t Iow etc V() ch. f.& el cJ-,u:J.. ,'-() fo -Hu 1r1·li'co ri. <YU.,lli•l--tv> u
{A, ~e,t u r-i cl eJt etclu''Yl~ • oxirlt - pOtd +ft»., ma} -xJ di
0
i fl +kt U
"lfe;t)e,h 1>-t "W'tl { l../r'leJ( O'XJ. d e , bu:t u. rdJk.t.
1

-1£.....t LOCOS/ -,..l,,_~m o..1· ~~ <!>xi'rJ.a.:A•rm Fess l!. sfopptd


lltfu ~·0ri t:Jt- 'fw'>') o?.JcJ.i. 1

(p..l/eJI ' ~ J1 ~ Of
-f(t.J_ 1"Vflch u
--11·u tZ.Ol t0i'¼ -ttv.. d.epo£-i'tw/ (l~de
--? ittt eA<.CVM v~ def"""'kcJ. 'O~dJ. ~ .JtVM.tJvwl_ ~'--flt
chtnniCPJ. 1 me cNt n,'c,,J, flt> nOJI;'/tl/,'911 , Aft ,w- , '11; Mt
em Mk u. also "l e,,n, 0 " Q. cl
ll- ~ J J, ./., J., J. J iL J J,. 6 i'O,..

L.O CDS
UI tn tr/ ~ Si',, 10,,
1247_$ -~ S,0.2.,
~ Moi
N d ·aJ + ox.:dc t Svrr,.icunducfvr

I ' -Ac Cl.{MU~1''oY'I ~e_gi ttY> V~ L O

~' ®epl e f--.im le3i On v~ >0


3 , 1-nv c~ em ,i. t.fi'efr) Vli > > o

~ fv1 OtiJ - ,:u.ti ·~ f.A.w /2 ay1 --1-f,,vJ; e.q u,' Ub.9t./ tJYYJ
u,f\,d,-h·o Y) 01-. mom~ t'() tt t.e/YYll· c.onolu.. cfor •
-tJ
D ~Ur.&
')\, * p C '>1 , "- d""'°"6 ' It .
ccn ce'Y\,lr Ot'h'~ ".. .uJ~e tfl ' P l ,.._ ,mob1 w,u~P..
hol~ ~ e lv{lf7TV:,) .Y(V)rechv_7
Ou SILt'C(rn {
fJ.Jnd.. '11i de.no~ 1111YJ'11s,c · ct).Jf.JU'u, Cone, whicJi,
1

~ ()__ l"'() cJ>•e-n ~~e I Or


~ ,4 A-w m,l'Vj ~Strt>it uni' (yr,n-n 17 o&lp u:I. W1'-f4,
i;. ·
Mt a.cct..pfoy ro1cP.lnlro.:h0YJ ,/VA Q.q_u,Ub~'um e-1_s
~ ~u.
I

1
(!,e()cedfoJ:i·em ,'n p-fyfe oj- suh$IYtAG
'-A lAf>PYVX-1 Y I A . ~

mp,.. n, r ')__

p~ Nt>i

'Y1 f ~ ~'l-

fvA ' \

~ --rkt 6L-llk ( ..& koLt oonc• ~ v~.J)d ;,, --/tu. ~


,w.+hu OJ.{ vcm ~u f !: MvJum~ clur ~,u d_;,
,ref-~ u '
().pJ

---;> "Ttu bliV'f\.JAj ""P b/ w C· B ~ V· B ,'n si/ 1'cen t · Iev


0 -,-kt <,oc..od-;&l'i ot- ~lwJ u>1+w·n -tt-v_ b~~
t_b dt!tJ.tm..lYl ta ~ tw Mr' n3 rfy ft ~ clop/~
cenc. ,'1' /¥1' UW"t'l /Y1,,(,/osfvo-.it .
~ Fwr,u' po4,n})'oJ pf i), Ot fAY)C• 0t +elrrif 4- olop,·~ ~
i-t d~ rJ,i'~u b/w +t..,. in1ri·rwi·c j-evr,ulbvuf
e,· ~ ~ c,NOI I ~ -tw i-t
..;j( & ))d £21'1.lQ(~n) -,1,-,o.ly~,·s o./- ~ : • (l • t /
E,l•(~~f\J ,
- - 1J O vJ~~ «.ti

rJI!-tt12"'tz~"CJ".('-(WI
5-,•0..1- - - ~ - - - ~ r - - - -
-E
0
""~ • 'f, ;( :o q. ·,c;w
t--½-7<-" fc.
0w l•ltv
2-

Bw - ~ f,:
flf

4- h-'< 1'l'1 i PclY\-6oJ ~ - r--{i4o.J

=--- ¢ -f = ~-f - t ,·
q~
,-0 -r o., P-1'f pe ot- Sumi Con du.cioJ1 / ~'.!Me) M«l lee
'/"'vw, "'( ef>f f - K 'f io9 "' 1
tj, NA

~_iil --- f) t -/\105 ( -


W /o 0i'ru Ba.m J =
* ---="
~~

Se,
NeJ;ol Ee
I
, £,·
)"'-tri'Nti'c -fe~rN lt1v '-(

£if
Ev

e>x;Jt
NehJ. ( Ii I)
~ • (l"l\.\,'& t.l ~f( \.f t\W-~ 1.;&'ll(~)qlf ·It ltd C,t1t\.t.,i'.1~ (Ji r r-f../rt
t.l.op e~ .,(t b~-~.,tt ~ t\ ci Uu~YJ ciio tld.f lo.y~ 7 0 .1n J .q
r.,th,\{ . ijC\.1( &,t•1 lih.i'urn .-n: ea/tnii'a.l i, ~Vl'A'l ~
]C.Ol

~ , L".1' rr =- O• :;, ev . Or/~g ·Jiu P {, cf,,,,, a Mr',,., i1Y i ~


o.nd tA:t>Yk:$-v()cl,'en od r/jlum)n ,'um CW dis¾
-~ 1 Lccn

0! CttCa-l. 8uJH,'n po-k >'t~ti.1 Jj l!ene/11 o_ o..c.Jt(!)SS 1-tv


NOS·~ sy.r4cn1·
. ,

11'1 •F = ~Ci t
.f, {}ft + qtp-rp
~ ~ + Cf· I~ t-o-~ 1
2..

~ 0•56 -t-4-· /5 +o•~

[f,) vv I F :: 4. q

t,-j· F(Ntl r,J) :: ~· /


;I
___,...\_ _ _ _ _
_ ~ C-

(J) V'q .l 0
@ vq >o
@ ✓4 >-> o
@ Vq >>>O

~ J_t t\ ~ve ~'i,J ~ ~ppUed ~ 8d elecimd~fuJl11


,',() f -1Y re
s u bs frat< au aJ-lrt0! cl:ed 1'0 s &nJ UYl)d« U_?J ~
nu_ ~o'YJ+-j ~ , cert:_. 'Ylef).l -fCv ~CY be
~~ -f.t..o.'fl Tk . e_q • ""-v t e. cone~ei fl ~ . 2tt 4--tu_
tYl,U),\+ra.A -ftt.u
I t.onalil1'ot'l u ('_a_ ued ' t:.tvoo'Vf .

o...cc.u. rnv lo..11'8'Yl £h1 iw- ~CJ. . iw. ol)()di e)ecln'c


i1'eJ.d k.u e u di're cie.cJ. 1ou:J ~ t-eu et,ti , H-u_
9
_ve. ~et ~:fi~ I ~t.1 -Hu vn t"-~Y b°''Yld-
,
to - ~c{ upw~ ' ttl~L -ftv. !>-U-t-f9.~ . WtJu I ~
k{)(,, @P.~1Y 'W"\~ -flu ➔c.t 1'()C}(~eJ ~ °'-
«Ji Vrv1l or 0-.ppUe.d -V<l r-t ~'(M ' 1kt e~ J ctn'l.C ,

lllt WO-,\ e..i A-< 1"-' - vt ft ~'-4 r, s tw


~ ~pex · r'nio -1-fAt ,Nu.,h 1;.rfro.-fi .
.C?', INLv,V\ "'' "'rrl'I "' A?'Yltl u --fVt ga:e.. hr,'a_i
+c\.l ei>0'd., elecmc 11'e tJ r.Ji If bt d,;'r() cJed
+o wo,t dl +tu. Nl,l b ~ t/Y £\t.. ,'vi ihu ~ +ve , ,,..,, 1•
UJ<-'~ lo
,

M-U-to,c.t pOWn+i·oJ ~ u erne,t~y h{)i,'fld 1:o


bttn o{ ~ dow () wOJ<.f:1 'Y> eru" -flu.. kl.).t. ~a ·
MDJ .,_,.o/ COJ.l}u, l,w[ ~ ~~ Htp e.,U,_J b c,c.k,
~'f1i:o --fi._e._ ;.ubNfYC\{, L~'6t1Jt'T1J I, ll,,)nd ~ -/r~
0.Cce.p¾v {.- Ve el eJvu.3ed) ,~.. q~l61Ct '1..~'ev,
,,,__,; [I b,ce-,w "'-•f"--k.d l,e ' l ' I ~ divide
t 'f 1£1,•81,,,
or
'rY\.o ia; (, CAJ.t,'UA ' '"rt., +tu 'c_k 'fl !,\I O /1),

,_'-"fhi 91,l CAm ""- = J . ~ "" ;,,, .-, Ul'erl e,J--


mlt,toi c.L po-l&i-h't>i I . ~
\

tCu cJt.o..Y)~e_ ~ e..t po--1-u,Ji·tAJ Jt eq t.Jl-'f eJ


I"" -fw
~ dls.p {tA u
ciAfuq i ~ lu,d- C<Q., hy o- ot:s+o. I')(.,{_
?( cl CA,uJ()t. y
~ vlu ~ a IA 91vf.m ~
~

'Pf

1s - I; : - - q, ?f/-rvA
cl G ?/J
~f - e/J .s:: '(,.NA ?Id '.l..
-¢J.t..,,,
g ~ 'f N1, xd
r; ~ ~
y' €-,-,1-N-n@,r-i:J !
@, f]f £DC !1ffly A h,'f lvjl'\LL f°,/-wi 'o.l I downwo.J.4
be r>c1/,) J til nQ,f u<t1'/ I ,"ncJt uv.. e ~MUV'fl -+l,u 7
i,1-fri,1M'c tamJ &.vtl biurmlJ 1vmPillt..t -l-t,c,,ri -f-tu__
0. t No.1. -to n'U U,\/tr w Cu' C/,,,. co ~'.9tmv.. -lw..f ) ~ ~
Si' VllM be coY")U '1l,(){.c..) l1 -tfyp. · W N&l'() -f&iJ -fW,f)
(Cll-( Vf -/ N l -1 (fi MWJty U ~ e.J --fwJi fl -ftu t~rl.o;frru o/
·Mle. olun,,.;,-fy • 1kt -t- \/~ ~t r°~~, I ~t?ich ~
,,,ti<.bAl-rt>iii Mi no >13/ ~vt 1o.,v~ -Hv f-rT.ie,,_fau-
. ILu (() -fy pe ~ llJ'1bt') CJt e.o.kJ by i-kl 1"J MJ-t ~ Cf
h:-f +VQ 1oit m'o. s '1 in ve,t,M·~ ~VI ~ n-
u ,X flrJ t,OY\ ~ ~ C,e /~ VU(.,y)61) .

:;tt TIvtv},tol cl VoLt~ e ~ - Sff i.i ~ 8o:A palu'l1ip.j «:lia e


~ j {1w VtXiAl9"f\ ►'Yl '-f-tu cA.o, '('f()U ~ pl ~.ce ·
~e ~ J.f C,0'N) pot1 etnt ~~ --fM ~~l-to [d vo ~
r • Wo-rl<.'6-v"f)tb'e-n l7t' ij--UtM"lc.t tj w -Hu f}rx:b CVfld cltar,nd. ·
~ · {i cd,. Vo (l °'Qe (ff('() f oriuil ;,feq u1J-l eJ -bo ~ {
--H,,v_ ~ MA.l.~Cl per/em f.' f>.J. ,
; • Cjo.:f_t. vo~e. ~neJ11- 91eq~1'-'te.d VD o~e,t- --/tu
def (Jl)'.Oi'I ~ ~f.. I

tr· C,oct.v~~e. ce-mprmuJ: .Jtt_q~r">td -bt, t>ffpel f'1-


c)-tAJLfeJ:. t'n -flu. ~ o..li.- o~t ti, lvn o/. ~·6tt,)1 o v ck
~u-
* itu lNorkitv'n cb~ di'l;t 6/w gcct ~ ~ rme)_
rll{u:L. --flu bw ll:t'n p>~'oJ tJ ~ M a.s sySK/ry, ..
fOi iiu Mt.!oJ g~ ·
~ h>v poly.ciL'cori 9C'..t

r/>c, c = ¢ ( ~l'b S1Y 1Ak) - tp{(i()..l:t)

--.; ,t._, mJ1_~na.1ty ~l,'u/ {]o,l,_ Vo UOiQe a.,, ().


Compon~ni tor ,lu hU.L~u 1'nvots10 (} ,~e to
rl,___IA Y)~e M\)Y~U po--km n'(Aj by -.Q ¢~ .

--------- --
€{ B; - J:;, q,N. c.,,,; /- ilrf;; t-Vs,. I
v'f, = t/>c,c - /)_1f :.... ~ - Q ••
ch"f. Co'i.

~~c.vf
~ V''l', t bq, rJIJI. E~ ; [ /ivse-2.¢r I - )j -:,¢f I ]
CO?..

ceri.

~ ,Cu ~fyp.}£ Fifa+Ul-o' al ~ ~ Ve. foY


N MOS. t).lnd +Vt -/;oY PM0 g ·

--;) ~e.,p /.J.ki' o'() ,.,~'o-r,~e. el Bo (JJ() al ti,13 a.,ie, - Ve.

-OO'f" NMOS Q/'()d +ve. !Jor Ptvtos .


~ 1kt ~~,jy-oJ pi().).. u,~'c<'~ u +v~ IJo-r N/vl0.5 ~
-v l p-oy PM v.s ()Jn c), I~ f-l7 , -t--eu ~f-rab., bi·~
VQ u-a.lf u -+Ve t;oy NMOB amd -Vt /Y> Prv10s .

~/ [o.1 r.uJ o1..i, --Ht9-<v.4old vo Llo.ge {W) a.1 1:>ue:d-a.ce


lo(OJ., ot -zvto volt -pY o. poiys,'Uwn. 9ali n
c)w.rfl~eJ. rno.5 1rM?St 's+or cuHA p>I low/,('} 9
pf)Y( (). mde.JtB •
3u6Affd d»r1'nJ dMiM'iy (N/f) :: I 01/On{:3
I fOlyA1{/coiJ ga1i, c/JJrn'fl'J Jvru,;1y {No)~ o2_XID!J./t'Af.3
gt&- of Ni'de -#u'chne.:J ~ [ d) : 6m/+ 0
,

(!)a/dt irtlvfl).ce c)wYJ ~ d U1.Mo/ {Al~:x j ~ q_x 10£;


(V 3 . ~'
71 ,•, /• 4 ~i IO /c"'1 ~ a 2 c; X 10 ~ ( /· 4,'5A /0 ')

a 0·\01', {-0' 36 w)

rf~ s ~ cfi,,,_kk,,,.-/ e - ~p-o1y,,;l'0Yt


== -0·30 - CJ. '5Cj"

- -o·q w

\lq O : ¢4 S - 2- f '(1A bs.rfrlfk - f2& - G>o~


Cox C-ot

j -IP/
: :. ~2-xr-~x10 e,
xtox

You might also like