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Introduction To Matlab Lec 4 - DR - Anwar

1) The document discusses array operations and built-in functions in MATLAB. It covers topics like concatenating arrays, adding and subtracting arrays, multiplying arrays by scalars and matrices, and built-in functions for exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and other common mathematical operations on arrays. 2) Examples are provided to demonstrate array addition, subtraction, and multiplication in MATLAB. Built-in functions like exp, log, max, min, and trigonometric functions are also explained. 3) At the end, an example is given to solve an equation involving exponential, trigonometric, and square root functions using MATLAB, and a practice quiz is mentioned.

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18 views16 pages

Introduction To Matlab Lec 4 - DR - Anwar

1) The document discusses array operations and built-in functions in MATLAB. It covers topics like concatenating arrays, adding and subtracting arrays, multiplying arrays by scalars and matrices, and built-in functions for exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and other common mathematical operations on arrays. 2) Examples are provided to demonstrate array addition, subtraction, and multiplication in MATLAB. Built-in functions like exp, log, max, min, and trigonometric functions are also explained. 3) At the end, an example is given to solve an equation involving exponential, trigonometric, and square root functions using MATLAB, and a practice quiz is mentioned.

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futureme20022
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Computer Programming

(CSC209)
Lecture (4)
Array Operation and Built-in
Functions
Dr.Anwar Hassan Ibrahim
Scalar Arrays Operation
Consist of two-dimensional matrices “layered” to
produce a third dimension. Each “layer” is called
a page

cat(n,A,B,C, ...) Creates a new array by


concatenating the
arrays A,B,C, and so
on along the
dimension n.

2
Array Addition and Subtraction
For example:
6 –2 + 9 8 = 15 6 (2.3-1)
10 3 –12 14 –2 17

Array subtraction is performed in a similar way.


The addition shown in equation 2.3–1 is performed in
MATLAB as follows:

>>A = [6,-2;10,3];
>>B = [9,8;-12,14]
>>A+B >> A-B
ans = ans =
15 6 -3 -10
-2 17 22 -11
Array Multiplication

2 9 6 27
3 5 =
–7 15 –21

This multiplication is performed in MATLAB as follows:

>>A = [2, 9; 5,-7];


>>3*A
ans =
6 27
15 -21

2-26
Multiplication of an array by a scalar is easily defined
and easily carried out.

However, multiplication of two arrays is not so


straightforward.

MATLAB uses two definitions of multiplication:

(1) array multiplication (also called element-by-element


multiplication), and

(2) matrix multiplication.

2-27
Matrix Operation

6
Array and Matrix Operations Example
a=
1 2
3 4
>> b = [-1 3; -1 2]
b=
-1 3
-1 2
>> c = a*b
c=
-3 7
-7 17

>> d = a.*b
d=
-1 6
7
-3 8
Try the following operation

8
Built-In Function in MATLAB
• Exponential
– exp(x) exp(25) = 7.2005e+10
– sqrt(x) sqrt(25) = 5
• Logarithmic
– log(x) natural logarithm ln log(10) = 2.3026
– log10(x) log10(10) = 1
– log2(x) log2(10) = 3.3219
• Maximum and Minimum
- max([x x1 …]) max ([1 -5 6 -3]) = 6
- min([x x1 …]) min ([1 -5 6 -3]) = -5
[maxval, index] = max ([1 -5 6 -3])= 6 and 3
Built-In Function in MATLAB
• numeric
– ceil(x) round to nearest integer towards +
– fix(x) round to nearest integer towards 0
– floor(x) round to nearest integer towards -
– round(x) round to nearest integer
– sign(x) +1, 0 or -1
– rem(x,y) Finds remainder of x/y
• complex
– abs(x) absolute value
– angle(x) in complex plane
– conj(x) Complex Conjugate
– imag(x)
– real(x)
Built-In Function in MATLAB
• Trigonometric and their inverse
– cos(x) acos(x)
– sin(x) asin(x)
– tan(x) atan(x)
– cot(x) acot(x)
– csc(x) acsc(x)
– sec(x) asec(x)
Built-In Function in MATLAB
• Hyperbolic and their inverse
– cosh(x) acosh(x)
– coth(x) acoth(x)
– csch(x) acsch(x)
– sech(x) asech(x)
– sinh(x) asinh(x)
– tanh(x) atanh(x)
Built-In MATLAB Functions
Using MATLAB Functions with Array Inputs
For example, if
x = [0 : pi/2*pi 3*pi/2 : 2*pi],
y = sin(x)
y = [0 0.8415 0.9093 0.1411 -0.7568 -1.0000 -0.5403].

Common MATLAB Functions


>> sqrt(-2)
ans =
0.0000 + 1.4142i
>> sqrt(2)
ans =
13
1.4142
Built-In MATLAB Functions
Examples
Compute the equation below using Matlab
(1) y = e −a sin(x) + 10√y , for a = 5, x = 2, and y = 8

(2) (3)

14
Practice & Quiz 3

15
END & Assignment

16

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