v/;k;&1

S.A. -1
^/ofu (dfork)*
vH;kl&dk;Z

1- ^/ofu* dfork ds lEcU/k esa dqN okD; fn, x, gSaA dks"Bd esa fn, x, mfpr 'kCnksa ds }kjk fjDr
LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, %&
'kCn & (mRd"kZ] olar] var] vkyL;] vk'kk)
1) vHkh dfo dk ----------------------- ugha gksus okyk gSA
2) dfo&thou dk ----------------------- gqvk gSA
3) dfo thou esa ------------------------- dh cgkj vkbZ gqbZ gSA
4) dfo viuh dforkvksa ds ek/;e ls ;qok ih<+h dks --------------------- dk lan's k ysdj tkx`r
djsxkA
5) ,d&,d ;qod ls -------------------------- dks nwj Hkxk nsxkA

2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds vFkZ dks"Bd esa fn, x, gSaA izR;sd 'kCn ds lkeus mudk lgh vFkZ pqudj
fyf[k, %&

'kCn vFkZ
e`nqy -----------------------
izR;w"k -----------------------
euksgj -----------------------
vuar -----------------------
uo -----------------------
lg"kZ -----------------------

3- dfork esa vusd 'kCnksa (fo'ks";) ds fy, lqUnj fo'ks"k.kksa dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA vki dfork ls fo'ks";
ds fy, lgh fo'ks"k.k (lgh fodYi) dk pquko djsaA
1) olar
d) euksgj [k) fufnzr
x) e`nqy ?k) izR;w"k
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------

2
 2) xkr ('kjhj) &
d) vuar [k) dksey
x) gjs&Hkjs ?k) ve`r
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------
3) ikr (iRrs)
d) lw[ks [k) euksgj
x) gjs&Hkjs ?k) pedhys
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------
4) dfy;k¡
d) gf"kZr [k) fufUnr
x) f[kyh gqbZ ?k) lqUnj
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------

4- dfork dh iafDr;ksa dks iwjk djks &

gjs& gjs ;s ikr]
Mkfy;k¡] dfy;k¡ ---------------------------A
eSa gh viuk LoIu&e`nqy&dj
Qs:¡xk fufnzr -----------------------------------
txk ,d -------------------------------------------A

3
 v/;k; &2
^yk[k dh pwfM+;k¡*
vH;kl&dk;Z

1 x|ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mRrj nhft, &

cnyw efugkj FkkA pwfM+;k¡ cukuk mldk iSr`d iS'kk Fkk vkSj okLro esa og cgqr gh lqUnj pwfM+;k¡
cukrk FkkA mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;ksa dh [kir Hkh cgqr FkhA ml xk¡o esa rks lHkh fL=;k¡ mldh cukbZ
gqbZ pwfM+;k¡ igurh gh FkhA vkl&ikl ds xk¡oksa ds yksx Hkh mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA ijarq og dHkh
Hkh pwfM+;ksa dks iSlksa ls csprk u FkkA mldh vHkh rd oLrq&fofue; dk rjhdk Fkk vkSj yksx vukt
ds cnys mlls pwfM+;k¡ ys tkrs FksA cnyw LoHkko ls cgqr lh/kk FkkA eSus dHkh Hkh mls fdlh ls >xM+rs
ugha ns[kkA gk¡] 'kknh&fookg ds voljksa ij og vo'; ftn idM+ tkrk FkkA thou Hkj pkgs dksbZ
mlls eq¶r pwfM+;k¡ ys tk, ijarq fookg ds volj ij og lkjh dlj fudky ysrk FkkA

1) cnyw D;k Fkk\

mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2) cnyw dk iSr`d is'kk D;k Fkk\
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3) mldh cukbZ gqbZ pwfM+;ksa dks dkSu yksx [kjhnrs Fks\
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4) cnyw dk LoHkko dSlk Fkk\
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5) cnyw ftn dc idM+ ysrk Fkk\
mÙkj ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4
2- fdlh Hkh O;fDr] LFkku] oLrq] fopkj vFkok Hkko dks laKk dgrs gSaA
uhps fn, x, laKk 'kCnksa dks muds Hksn ds vk/kkj ij Nk¡Vdj vyx&vyx fyf[k, &
¹ vkneh] uhe] cnyw] yk[k] eqyk;e] pwM+h] vukt] xk¡o] lalkj] i<+kbZ] vke] pkjikbZ]
voLFkk] O;Fkk] uktqd A

d) O;fDrokpd laKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[k) tkfr okpd laKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x) Hkko okpd laKk -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- uhps 'kCnksa ds vkxs fn, x, vFkZ dk Øe lgh ugha gSA vki 'kCn ds vkxs mldk lgh vFkZ fyf[k,%&
'kCn vFkZ lgh vFkZ
iSr`d iqjkuk le; -------------------------
fofue; firk ls izkIr -------------------------
vrhr vny&cny -------------------------
Qcuk pkg -------------------------
pko 'kksHkk nsuk -------------------------

5
 v/;k; &3
^cl dh ;k=k*
vH;kl&dk;Z

1- uhps fn, x, okD;ksa esa mfpr fojke&fpUgksa dks Nk¡Vdj yxkb, %&
1) ;g cl pyrh Hkh gS A
2) ,dk,d cl :d xbZ \
3) vk;k gS lks tk,xk jktk jad Qdhj ^^ **
4) cl rks QLVZ Dykl gS th &
5) vkB nl ehy pyus ij lkjs HksnHkko feV tk,¡xAs ]
!
2- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa ds 'kq¼ :i fyf[k, %&
1) ciksoz¼ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2) dLV ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3) fo'olfu; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4) xykfu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5) vR;sf"B ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6) nqyHkZ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa ds foykse 'kCn fyf[k, %&

'kCn foykse
o`¼ ------------------------
;ksX; ------------------------
jktk ------------------------
Qdhj ------------------------
vlg;ksx ------------------------

4- uhps fn, x, vuqPNsn dks mfpr loZuke 'kCnksa n~okjk iwjk dhft, %&
{kh.k pk¡nuh esa o`{kksa dh Nk;k ds uhps -------------------- cl cM+h n;uh; yx jgh FkhA yxrk] tSls
----------------- o`¼k Fkddj cSB xbZ gksA ------------------- Xykfu gks jgh Fkh fd cspkjh ij yndj -
---------------------- pys vk jgs gSaA vxj ------------------------ izk.kkar gks x;k rks ---------------------
fo;kcku esa --------------------------- bldh vaR;sf"V djuh iM+xs hA

6
5- cl] o'k] cl rhu 'kCn gSa & buesa cl lokjh ds vFkZ esa] o'k v/khu ds vFkZ esa] vkSj cl i;kZIr
ds vFkZ esa iz;qDr gksrk gS] tSls & cl ls pyuk gksxkA esjs o'k esa ugha gSA vc cl djksA
mi;qZDr okD; ds leku rhuksa 'kCnksa ls ;qDr vki Hkh nks&nks okD; cukb, &

cl 1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

o'k 1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cl 1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7
 v/;k; &4
^nhokuksa dh gLrh*
vH;kl&dk;Z

1 dkO;ka'k dks i<+dj fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, &

ge fHk[keaxksa dh nqfu;k esa
LoPNan yqVkdj I;kj pys
ge ,d fu'kkuh&lh mj ij]
ys vlQyrk dk Hkkj pysA
vc viuk vkSj ijk;k D;k\
vkckn jgs #dus okysA
ge Lo;a c¡/ks Fks vkSj Lo;a
ge vius ca/ku rksM+ pysA
1) dfork ds dfo dk uke gS &
d) dchj [k) Hkxorh pj.k oekZ
x) t;'kadj izlkn ?k) lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk*
mÙkj --------------------------------------

2) ^LoPNan* 'kCn dk vFkZ gSa &

d) vktkn [k) canh
x) dSnh ?k) LokfHkekuh
mÙkj --------------------------------------

3) ^ijk;k* dk foykse gS &

d) ijksidkj [k) viuk
x) vtuch ?k) ijk/khu
mÙkj --------------------------------------

4) dfo fdldks vkckn jgus ds fy, dgrk gS &

d) ?kweus okys [k) lksus okys
x) #dus okys ?k) pyus okys
mÙkj --------------------------------------

8
2- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa esa ls foykse 'kCn Nk¡fV, %&
vlQyrk] nwljk] dy] nq[k] eqfDr] g¡luk

'kCn foykse
vkt ----------------------
lQyrk ----------------------
Lo;a ----------------------
jksuk ----------------------
lq[k ----------------------
ca/ku ----------------------

3- uhps fn, x, 'kCnksa dks crZuh ds vk/kkj mudks 'kq¼ vkSj v'kq¼ :iksa esa vyx&vyx fyf[k, &
gfLr] /kwy] mYykl] vk¡lq] LoPNan] Loe] ywVkdj] fulkuh

'kq¼ v'kq¼
---------------------- ----------------------
---------------------- ----------------------
---------------------- ----------------------
---------------------- ----------------------

4- ^larqf"V* ds fy, dfo us dfork esa ftu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA mu 'kCnksa dks fyf[k, &
larqf"V && 1) --------------------------------------------
2) --------------------------------------------
3) --------------------------------------------