UNIVERSITY OF MINDANAO

College of Engineering Education

Civil Engineering Program

Physically Distanced but Academically Engaged

Self-Instructional Manual (SIM) for

Self-Directed Learning (SDL)

Course/Subject: BCE 413/D: QUANTITY SURVEYING

Name of Teacher:
Author: Engr. DANNY MAR NAIPA

THIS SIM/SDL MANUAL IS A DRAFT VERSION ONLY, NOT FOR REPRODUCTION AND
DISTRIBUTION OUTSIDE OF ITS INTENDED USE. THIS IS INTENDED ONLY FOR THE USE
OF THE STUDENTS WHO ARE OFFICIALLY ENROLLED IN THE COURSE/SUBJECT.
EXPECT REVISIONS OF THE MANUAL.
 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Course Outline: BCE 413/D– Quantity Surveying

Course Coordinator: Engr. Danny Mar Naipa

Email: [email protected]
Student Consultation: By appointment
Mobile: -
Phone: (082) 296 1084 local 133
Effectivity Date: August 1, 2021
Mode of Delivery: Blended (On-line with face to face or virtual sessions)
Time Frame:
Student Workload: Expected Self-Directed Learning
Pre-requisite: BCE 321/L - Building Systems Design
Co-requisite: None
Credit: 1.0 unit Lecture, 1.0 unit Dry Laboratory
Attendance Requirements: A minimum of 95% attendance is required at all
scheduled Virtual or face-to-face sessions

Course Outline Policy

Areas of Concern Details

Contact and Non-contact Hours This 2-unit course self-instructional manual is
designed for blended learning mode of instructional
delivery with scheduled face to face or virtual sessions.
The expected number of hours will be 108 including
the face-to-face or virtual sessions. The face-to-face
sessions shall include the summative assessment tasks
(exams) since this course is crucial in the licensure
examination for civil engineers.
Assessment Task Submission Submission of assessment tasks shall be on 3rd, 5th, 7th
and 9th week of the term. The assessment paper shall
be attached with a cover page indicating the title of the
assessment task (if the task is performance), the
name of the course coordinator, date of submission
and name of the student. The document should be
emailed to the course coordinator. It is also expected
that you already paid your tuition and other fees
before the submission of the assessment task.

If the assessment task is done in real time through the

features in the Blackboard Learning Management
System, the schedule shall be arranged ahead of time
by the course coordinator.

Since this course is included in the licensure

examination for civil engineers, you will be required to
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 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

take the Multiple-Choice Question exam inside the

University. This should be scheduled ahead of time by
your course coordinator. This is non-negotiable for all
licensure-based programs.
Turnitin Submission To ensure honesty and authenticity, all assessment
(if necessary) tasks are required to be submitted through Turnitin
with a maximum similarity index of 30% allowed. This
means that if your paper goes beyond 30%, the
students will either opt to redo her/his paper or
explain in writing addressed to the course coordinator
the reasons for the similarity. In addition, if the paper
has reached more than 30% similarity index, the
student may be called for a disciplinary action in
accordance with the University’s OPM on Intellectual
and Academic Honesty.

Please note that academic dishonesty such as cheating

and commissioning other students or people to
complete the task for you have severe punishments
(reprimand, warning, expulsion).
Penalties for Late The score for an assessment item submitted after the
Assignments/Assessments designated time on the due date, without an approved
extension of time, will be reduced by 5% of the
possible maximum score for that assessment item for
each day or part day that the assessment item is late.

However, if the late submission of assessment paper

has a valid reason, a letter of explanation should be
submitted and approved by the course coordinator. If
necessary, you will also be required to present/attach
evidences.
Return of Assignments/ Assessment tasks will be returned to you two (2)
Assessments weeks after the submission. This will be returned by
email or via Blackboard portal.

For group assessment tasks, the course coordinator

will require some or few of the students for online or
virtual sessions to ask clarificatory questions to
validate the originality of the assessment task
submitted and to ensure that all the group members
are involved.
Assignment Resubmission You should request in writing addressed to the course
coordinator his/her intention to resubmit an
assessment task. The resubmission is premised on the
student’s failure to comply with the similarity index
and other reasonable grounds such as academic
literacy standards or other reasonable circumstances
e.g.
illness, accidents financial constraints.
Re-marking of Assessment You should request in writing addressed to the
Papers and Appeal program coordinator your intention to appeal or

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 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

contest the score given to an assessment task. The

letter should explicitly explain the reasons/points to
contest the grade. The program coordinator shall
communicate with the students on the approval and
disapproval of the request.

If disapproved by the course coordinator, you can

elevate your case to the program head or the dean
with
the original letter of request. The final decision will
come from the dean of the college.
Grading System All culled from BlackBoard sessions and traditional
contact
Course discussions/exercises – 40%
1st formative assessment – 10%
2nd formative assessment – 10%
3rd formative assessment – 10%

All culled from on-campus/onsite sessions (TBA):

Final exam – 30%

Submission of the final grades shall follow the usual

University system and procedures.
Referencing Style IEEE
Student Communication You are required to create a umindanao email
account which is a requirement to access the
BlackBoard portal.
Then, the course coordinator shall enroll the
students to have access to the materials and resources
of the course. All communication formats: chat,
submission of assessment tasks, requests etc. shall be
through the portal and other university recognized
platforms.

You can also meet the course coordinator in person

through the scheduled face to face sessions to raise
your issues and concerns.

For students who have not created their student email,

please contact the course coordinator or program
head.
Contact Details of the Dean Dr. Charlito L. Cañesares
Email: [email protected]
Phone: (082) 296-1084 or 300-5456 loc. 133
Contact Details of the Program Engr. Showna Lee T. Sales
Head Email: [email protected]
Phone: (082) 296-1084 or 300-5456 loc. 133
Students with Special Needs Students with special needs shall communicate with
the course coordinator about the nature of his or her
special needs. Depending on the nature of the need,
the course coordinator with the approval of the
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 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

program coordinator may provide alternative

assessment tasks or extension of the deadline of
submission of assessment tasks. However, the
alternative assessment tasks should still be in the
service of achieving the desired course learning
outcomes.
Help Desk Contact Jetron J. Adtoon
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 09055267834

Frida Santa O. Dagatan

Email: [email protected]
Phone: 09562082442
Tel: 082-2272902
Library Contact Brigida E. Bacani
Email: [email protected]
09513766681

Ronadora E. Deala, RPsy, RPm, RGC, LPT

Email: [email protected]
Phone: 09212122846

Silvino P. Josol
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 09060757721

Course Information- see/download course syllabus in the BlackBoard LMS

CC’s Voice: Hello future engineers! Welcome to this course BCE 413/D: Quantity Surveying.
Imparting self-directed learning through on-line delivery is very challenging but
timely as we start this new educational system. This course provides a basic
understanding of the methods used to prepare cost estimates of building and
bridge construction as well as earthwork costs. It deals estimating and
managing construction costs to ensure value for money, while meeting the
required building standards and quality at the same time.

CO: Upon completion of the course, you are expected to:

CO 1: Determine quantities of building materials, labor and equipment on

construction detailed drawings for several construction project elements.
CO 2: Develop total cost of engineering projects, including labor fringes, taxes,
bonding fees, insurance, overhead and profit for the purpose of takeoffs and
estimation.

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 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Let us begin!

Big Picture (Week 8-9)

Week 8-9: Unit Learning Outcomes-Unit 4 (ULO-4): At the end of the unit, you are expected to:

a. Calculate quantities of plumbing, sewerage, water distribution and electrical

wiring system including its materials and labor hours required in accordance
to standard measurement methods.
b. Complete a quantity take-off for materials, labor and equipment cost as term of
the total project of construction costs related to bidding process

Big Picture in Focus: ULO-4a. Calculate quantities of plumbing, sewerage,

water distribution and electrical wiring system including its materials and
labor hours required in accordance to standard measurement methods.

Metalanguage

In this section, the most essential terms relevant to the study of Quantity Surveying and
to demonstrate ULO-4a will be operationally defined to establish a common frame of
reference.

1.0 Plumbing
Plumbing, system of pipes and fixtures installed in a building for the distribution
and use of potable (drinkable) water and the removal of waterborne wastes. It is
usually distinguished from water and sewage systems that serve a group of
buildings or a city.

2.0 Water Distribution System

The network of pipes and fittings in a building for conveying water to all the
plumbing fixtures

3.0 Sanitary Installation

The system of pipes and fittings for carrying off wastes

4.0 Storm drainage system

Consist of pipes, fittings, catch basins, or floor drains intended for getting rid of
water drained from the building roof and its surrounding areas.

5.0 Fixture
A device for receiving water and/or waste matter that directs these substances into
a sanitary drainage system. Examples include toilets, sinks, bathtubs, shower
receptors, and water closet bowls. The term is used erroneously in common
vernacular to describe fittings.

6.0 Fittings
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Telefax: (082) 296-1084
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A device designed to control and guides the flow of water. Examples include faucets,
shower heads, shutoff valves, shower valves, and drinking fountain spouts. Some
people call these "fixtures," but that term means something different to the
plumbing industry. The differing usage of "fitting vs. fixtures" can lead to
unintended consequences, such as when legislation calls for changes in fixtures,
although the true intent involves changes in fittings.

6.0 Backflow
A flowing back or reversal of the normal direction of wastewater from homes and
buildings, leading to the possible contamination of potable water systems.

7.0 PVC
PVC pipes are sturdy plastic pipes that are used for drainage, waste and vent
systems

8.0 Catch Basin

A catch basin has a grate on top and a drainage pipe that slopes away from the
basin. This box is set into the ground at a low point on the property. Catch basins
help maintain proper drainage and catch debris, which helps prevent pipes
downstream from becoming clogged.

9.0 Septic Tank

A septic tank is an underwater sedimentation tank used for waste water treatment
through the process of biological decomposition and drainage. A septic tank makes
use of natural processes & proven technology to treat wastewater from household
plumbing produced by bathrooms, kitchen drains, and laundry.

10.0 Electrical Wiring

Electrical wiring is an electrical installation of cabling and associated devices such
as switches, distribution boards, sockets, and light fittings in a structure. Wiring is
subject to safety standards for design and installation.

Essential Knowledge

To perform the ULO, you need to understand the following key concepts that
will be presented in the succeeding pages. You are also expected to use other
references, books, and other resource material that is available in the university’s
library.

Plumbing Works
Plumbing may be defined as the practice, materials, and fixtures used in
installing, maintaining, and altering piping, fixtures, appliances, and appurtenances in
connection with sanitary or storm drainage facilities, a venting system, and public or
private water supply systems. Plumbing does not include drilling water wells;
installing water softening equipment; or manufacturing or selling plumbing fixtures,
appliances, equipment, or hardware. A plumbing system consists of three parts: an

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 College of Engineering Education
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Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

adequate potable water supply system; a safe, adequate drainage system; and ample
fixtures and equipment.

Basics of plumbing system

The plumbing system includes:
• Water supply.
• Soil pipes and fixtures.
• Sanitary drainage system, to carry the wastewater from the plumbing fixtures
to the public or private disposal system.
• Stormwater drainage system to collect and carry rainwater.
• Fire fighting systems for high rise buildings as per the statutory provisions. (All
buildings may not need this)

Supply system
• Supply system pipes are pretty straightforward. In most cases, a single supply
pipe, usually an inch or larger in diameter (though sometimes 3/4 inch in older
homes) runs through a main shutoff valve or two and a water meter to the
water heater, where it branches into cold and hot water pipes.

Drainage system
• Drain system pipes are more complicated, especially when you include the vent
pipes. Drain pipes must be installed according to exacting specifications. Never
install drain pipes without consulting your local building department and
getting a permit. Older homes often use cast-iron drain pipes. These typically
last for many decades, but they sometimes rust or corrode in places. Newer
homes use plastic pipe, either white PVC or black ABS. Plastic pipe is more
reliable, and easier to install as well.

Often, water lines are installed above sewer lines. The depth of water lines is placed
below the frost line. Since water lines are under pressure they can be routed up or
down rather than following grade to ensure gravity flow like sewer lines.

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 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Diagram of a Typical Plumbing Installation for One-Storey Building

Usual Way of Drawing the Plumbing Diagram in Construction Plans or Working

Drawing

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 College of Engineering Education
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Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Pictorial Drawing Showing the Meanings of the symbols used in the Plumbing
Plan and Diagram

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Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Sample Sanitary Pipes and Fittings for Toilet and Bath

Sanitary fittings

These fittings are used to control water flow in bathrooms, toilets, water closets,
kitchen, etc. These fittings are available in brass, powder-coated chromium-plated
(C.P.). Polyvinyl chloride (P.V.C.), iron, etc. most popular and common are C.P. fittings.
Full half threaded waste coupling, stop valves of open and concealed type, pillar tap,
sink basin wall mixer, bib tap, extension piece with flange, etc.

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 College of Engineering Education
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Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Common Sanitary Fittings

Class Identification for G.I. Pipes

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 College of Engineering Education
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Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Septic Vaults

A holding tank or vault receives wastewater from a home or commercial establishment

and stores it until it is pumped out and hauled to a receiving/processing facility.
Although similar to septic tanks, vaults have no outlet piping and must be watertight.
The volume can range from 1,000 gallons to 4,000 gallons or more.

This a water- and gas-tight receptacle preferably of steel reinforced concrete, with its
walls, floors and cover made 150mm (6”) thick. A septic vault may be ordered factory-
made from a concrete product manufacturer or built at the construction site.

Construction Details and Bill of Materials for a Septic Vault shown

Bill of Materials of Septic Vault

Thus, above-mentioned materials must be computed based on the previous discussion

on steel reinforcements, concrete works and form works.

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Telefax: (082) 296-1084
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Detail Drawings and Estimating Data for Concrete Catch Basins for Cleanouts

Plumbing Fixtures and Accessories

Choosing high quality fixtures assures satisfactory lifetime performance, beauty and
adds elegance to the bathroom. Such fixtures and accessories can be estimated by
direct counting from the project’s plan.

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 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
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Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Electrical Wiring

Electrical wiring is an electrical installation of cabling and associated devices

such as switches, distribution boards, sockets, and light fittings in a structure. Wiring is
subject to safety standards for design and installation. Allowable wire and cable types
and sizes are specified according to the circuit operating voltage and electric current
capability, with further restrictions on the environmental conditions, such as ambient
temperature range, moisture levels, and exposure to sunlight and chemicals.

Associated circuit protection, control and distribution devices within a

building's wiring system are subject to voltage, current and functional specification.
Wiring safety codes vary by locality, country or region.

Types of Wiring

• Cleat Wiring
o This system of wiring comprise of ordinary VIR or PVC insulated wires
(occasionally, sheathed and weather proof cable) braided and
compounded held on walls or ceilings by means of porcelain cleats,
Plastic or wood.
o Cleat wiring system is a temporary wiring system therefore it is not
suitable for domestic premises. The use of cleat wiring system is over
nowadays.
• Casing and Capping wiring
o Casing and Capping wiring system was famous wiring system in the past
but, it is considered obsolete this days because of Conduit and sheathed
wiring system. The cables used in this kind of wiring were either VIR or
PVC or any other approved insulated cables.
o The cables were carried through the wooden casing enclosures. The
casing is made up of a strip of wood with parallel grooves cut length wise
so as to accommodate VIR cables. The grooves were made to separate
opposite polarity. the capping (also made of wood) used to cover the
wires and cables installed and fitted in the casing.
• Batten Wiring (CTS or TRS)
o Single core or double core or three core TRS cables with a circular oval
shape cables are used in this kind of wiring. Mostly, single core cables
are preferred. TRS cables are chemical proof, water proof, steam proof,
but are slightly affected by lubricating oil. The TRS cables are run on well
seasoned and straight teak wood batten with at least a thickness of
10mm.
o The cables are held on the wooden batten by means of tinned brass link
clips (buckle clip) already fixed on the batten with brass pins and spaced
at an interval of 10cm for horizontal runs and 15cm for vertical runs.

• Conduit Wiring
– Surface Conduit Wiring

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– If conduits installed on roof or wall, It is known as surface conduit

wiring. in this wiring method, they make holes on the surface of wall on
equal distances and conduit is installed then with the help of rawal
plugs.
o Concealed Conduit wiring
– If the conduits are hidden inside the wall slots with the help of
plastering, it is called concealed conduit wiring. In other words, the
electrical wiring system inside wall, roof or floor with the help of plastic
or metallic piping is called concealed conduit wiring. obliviously, It is
the most popular, beautiful, stronger and common electrical wiring
system nowadays.

Electrical Fixtures and Accessories

Choosing high quality fixtures assures satisfactory lifetime performance and safety to
consumers. Such fixtures and accessories can be estimated by direct counting from the
project’s plan.

Self-Help: You can also refer to the sources below to help you further
understand the lesson
– Tagayun, Vicente A (2002), Estimating Bill of Materials. Sta Mesa 1016 Manila,
Philippines: Tagayun Associates.

– Allen, E., (2014). Fundamentals of building construction : materials and methods

(6th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley

– Boswell, C. K., (2013). Exterior building enclosures : Design process and

composition for innovative facades. New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons

– Brown, R., (2012). Materials and interior design. London : Laurence King Pub.

– Wallach, P.R., (2013). Fundamentals of modern drafting. Australia : Cengage

Learning

Let’s Check
Activity :
1) Draw a Sanitary Piping Installation System, Water Distribution System, and Drainage
System Plan and Pictorial Drawing for a Two-Storey Building.

2) Look for description and functions of Sanitary Pipes and Fittings with pictures.

3) Look for description and functions of Water Pipes and Fittings with pictures.

4) Look for electrical fixtures and accessories that are commonly used for residential and
commercial buildings.
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Let’s Analyze
Activity.
Compute for the Plumbing and Electrical Works needed for your Proposed Building
Construction from your Building System Design proposal. Make a Summary of Bill of
Materials.

In a Nutshell

Activity 1: Based from the definition of the most essential terms in the study of
curriculum and the learning exercises that you have done, please feel free to write your
arguments or lessons learned below.

1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Q & A List

List 1: After series of discussion and exercises, kindly list down your questions or issues in
conjunction with the topics. Write the answers after clarification under the column provided.
This portion helps you in the review of concepts and essential knowledge.

Do you have any questions for clarification?

Questions/Issues Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Keywords Index
Index: The keywords presented here will help you remember the concepts and essential
knowledge. Here are the few subject index.

Plumbing Sanitary Works Sewer Septic Vaults

Water Distribution Drainage System Catch Basin Fixtures

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 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Big Picture in Focus: ULO-4b. Complete a quantity take-off for materials, labor
and equipment cost as term of the total project of construction costs related to
bidding process

Metalanguage

In this section, the most essential terms relevant to the study of Quantity Surveying and
to demonstrate ULO-4b will be operationally defined to establish a common frame of
reference.

1.0 Construction Project

Sometimes just referred to as a 'project', is the organised process of constructing,
renovating, refurbishing, etc. a building, structure or infrastructure

2.0 Right of Way

Right of way is the right to pass over or through real property owned by someone
else, usually based upon an easement; also, “right-of-way.” The right of way may
specify the parameters of the easement or may be a general right to pass over or
through, known as a floating easement.

3.0 Bond Expense

Also known as construction bond is a type of surety bond used by investors in
construction projects. Construction bonds are a type of surety bond that protects
against disruptions or financial loss due to a contractor's failure to complete a
project or failure to meet contract specifications. These bonds ensure a
construction project’s bills will get paid.

4.0 Construction Cost

Construction Cost means the total cost of the work to the owner of all elements of
the project designed or specified by the design professional including the cost at
current market rates of labor and materials furnished by the owner and
equipment designed, specified or specifically provided by the design professional.

5.0 Bill of Materials

Bill of materials in construction refers to all the tools, raw materials, components,
and parts that are involved in getting construction done.

6.0 Unit Cost

Unit Cost refers to the sale price per the indicated unit of measure of the
commodity to be brought

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Telefax: (082) 296-1084
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Essential Knowledge

To perform the ULO for this course, you need to understand the following key
concepts that will be presented in the succeeding pages. You are also expected to use
other references, books, and other resource material that is available in the
university’s library.

Total Cost of Engineering Project

The total cost to the owner may include:

1. Land, right of way, easements
2. Legal expense
3. Bond expense, or cost of obtaining money to finance the project
4. Cost of construction
5. Engineering and/or architect’s expense
6. Interest during construction
7. Contingencies

1. Cost of Land, Right of Way, and Easements

• The owner of the project must provide money to purchase land or to use land in
constructing an engineering project.
• Easement is the right for which the owner of the project may pay the owner of
the land to maintain certain facilities (as construction of pipelines, power lines,
telephone lines, etc…) without actually purchasing it.

2. Legal Expenses
They are the legal fees paid for the following services:
• Acquisition of land and easements.
• Printing and obtaining approval of bonds for:
o Providing money to finance the project
o Assistance to a private corporation.

3. Bond Expense
Charging to the project the costs of the following services:
1. Printing
2. Registering
3. And selling the bonds.
That is usually done through a qualified underwriting broker, who charges a fee for
these services.

4. Cost of Construction
• The cost of construction a project is usually an estimate only, made in advance
of receiving bids from contractors, prepared by an engineer or an architect.
• The estimate may be a lump-sum cost, or a unit-price estimate.

5. Engineering Expense
It is the cost of the following engineering services:
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1. Surveys and studies.

2. Prepare the plans and specifications.
3. Assist in securing bids for the construction.
4. Acts as the owner’s representative during construction.

The cost of engineering surveys is by one of the following methods:

1. Lump-sum.
2. Salary cost times a multiplier.
3. Cost plus a fixed payment.
4. Percentage of construction.

6. Interest During Construction

• The owner pay to the contractor at the end of each month during the period of
construction a specified percentage of the value of the work completed during a
month, usually 90%.

7. Contingencies
• Providing funds to cover any additional costs that may occur during
construction, if the cost of the project is not known in advance of raising funds
to finance it.

Example Estimate for Total Cost of an Engineering Project

Item Estimated cost($)

1. Land & easements 86000

2. Legal expenses 12000

3. Bond expenses 8100
4. Cost of construction 589964(a+b+c+d+e+f)
a. Water wells([email protected]$) 319.875

b. Pump houses(3@4500$) 13500

c. Electric power lines([email protected]$) 107011

d. Ductile iron pipe([email protected]$) 137231

e. Cast-iron fittings ([email protected]$) 8667
f. 12 in. Gate valve (4@920$) 3680
Total cost of construction 696064

5. Eng. expense(7% of construction 48724

cost)

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6. Interest(10 months @8%/year) 696064/2*0.08*10/12

=23202
7. Contingencies(5% of 696064$) 34803

8. Estimated total cost 802793

Suggested Format of the Bill of Materials and Summary Cost Estimates

After determining the various materials needed for the construction project and
computing the corresponding quantities required, the data should be organized and
presented like the sample Bill of Materials shown on the following pages.

Under Quantity, the estimated number of pieces, volume, etc. of the materials
should be entered.

Unit Cost refers to the sale price per the indicated unit of measure of the
commodity to be brought. Its Total Cost is the product of the quantity and the unit cost
of the material required. Updated and current prices must prevail which will be
verified from dealers or manufacturers.

The last page of the bill of materials contains a suggested format for
summarizing the overall expenses for a small construction project. To give allowance
for overlooked items, Miscellaneous heading is included and its estimated cost would
depend upon the estimator’s thoroughness and the degree of completeness of
materials that are already listed.

The cost of labor can be obtained from reputable labor contractors. It may range
from 30% to 35% of the total projected expenses for materials. Contingencies are also
included to take care of unexpected rise in the costs of labor and materials.

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 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Page 21 of 26
 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Page 22 of 26
 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Summary Cost Estimates for Materials, Labor, and Other Construction Expenses

Page 23 of 26
 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Self-Help: You can also refer to the sources below to help you further
understand the lesson
– Tagayun, Vicente A (2002), Estimating Bill of Materials. Sta Mesa 1016 Manila,
Philippines: Tagayun Associates.

– Allen, E., (2014). Fundamentals of building construction : materials and methods

(6th ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley

– Boswell, C. K., (2013). Exterior building enclosures : Design process and

composition for innovative facades. New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons

– Brown, R., (2012). Materials and interior design. London : Laurence King Pub.

– Wallach, P.R., (2013). Fundamentals of modern drafting. Australia : Cengage

Learning

Let’s Check
Activity.
• List down the things that includes in the Total Cost of an Engineering Project.
• Define each category and cite some examples.

Let’s Analyze
Activity.
Finalize your Bill of Materials for your Proposed Building Construction from
your Building System Design proposal. Make a Summary of Bill of Materials.

In a Nutshell

Activity 1: Based from the definition of the most essential terms in the study of
curriculum and the learning exercises that you have done, please feel free to write your
arguments or lessons learned below.

1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 24 of 26
 College of Engineering Education
2nd Floor, B&E Building
Matina Campus, Davao City
Telefax: (082) 296-1084
Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 133

Q & A List
List 1: After series of discussion and exercises, kindly list down your questions or issues in
conjunction with the topics. Write the answers after clarification under the column provided.
This portion helps you in the review of concepts and essential knowledge.

Do you have any questions for clarification?

Questions/Issues Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Keywords
Index: The keywords presented here will help you remember the concepts and essential
knowledge. Here are the few subject index.

Quantity Unit Cost Legal Expense Summary

Cost of
Total Project Cost Labor Cost Engineer Expense
Construction
Bill of Materials Miscellaneous Right of way Unit Price

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