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15 views22 pages

17 Biostat

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data2020t1
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Index A accessing data from hard drive 39-44 Akaike's information criteria (AIC) 177, 188 analysis of variance (ANOVA) about 113 N-Way 131-144 performing nonparametric one-way tests 124-128 performing one-way 114-124 analyzing categorical data 193-210 tables with low expected values 208-210 asterisk (*) 52 backward slashes 29 binary logistic regression about 183 preparing birth weight data set for 183-190 selecting reference levels for models 190-191 blank lines, in SAS statements 48 blanks, in folder names 42 BOOK library 14 BOOKDATA library 148, 150-151, 164, 184, 195-196 box plots, requesting 71-73 built-in tasks 12-13 calculating See also power See also sample size chi-square from frequency data 206-208 one-way frequencies 195-197 sample size for a test of proportions 219-223 sample size for one-way ANOVA design 223-225 case sensitivity in folder names 41 on Microsoft platforms 29 categorical data about 193 analyzing tables with low expected values 208-210 computing chi-square from frequency data 206-208 computing one-way frequencies 195-197 creating formats 198-200 creating one-way tables with formats 200 creating two-way tables 201-203 Heart_Attack data set 194 reordering table rows and columns using formats 203-206 categorical variables 78-81 CHANGE button 34 character variables, setting length of 61-62 chi-square, computing from frequency data 206-208 CLASS statement 190 classification variables, adding in Summary Statistics tab 76- 78 code, editing generated by One-Way Frequencies Statistics task 81-82 CODE area 13, 48 Cody, Ron An Introduction to SAS University Edition 1, 47, 64, 199 Learning SAS by Example 47, 64, 199 columns See also variables importing Excel workbooks with no column headings 38 moving 20 resizing 19 sorting 21-22 COMMENT statement 52, 55, 184 comparing more than two means See analysis of variance (ANOVA) confidence interval 70-71, 99 continuous variables, generating descriptive statistics for 68- 73 Cook's D 171 correlation about 147 creating permanent SAS data sets 147-152 creating Correlation and scatter plot matrices 155-160 creating Spearman non-parametric correlations 160-161 interpreting correlation coefficients 160 reading Exercise.xls workbook 151-152 using Statistics Correlation task 152-154 correlation coefficients, interpreting 160 Correlation matrix 155-160 CSV files about 29 importing data from 38-39 reading 59-60 CUMFREQPLOT 82 D data accessing from hard drive 39-44 importing 27-45 importing Excel workbooks with invalid SAS variable names 37 importing from CSV files 38-39 listing SAS Data set 35-36 reading from shared folders 44-45 reading from text files 47-64 Utilities tab 28-29 values, separated by delimiters 49-58 data sets 35-36 See also tables DATA statement 55, 199 DATA tab 68, 74, 76, 79 DATASETS procedure 38 delimiters data values separated by 49-58 reading text files with other 60-61 descriptive statistics about 67 adding classification variables in Summary Statistics tab 76— 78 categorical variables 78-81 distribution for systolic blood pressure 74-76 editing SAS code generated by One-Way Frequencies Statistics task 81-82 generating for continuous variables 68-73 diagnostic plots 169-171 distribution, for systolic blood pressure 74-76 DLM= option 60-61 dollar sign ($) 55 downloading SAS University Edition 2-6 DSD option 60 E EDIT button 82 errors, viewing 58-59 Excel workbooks about 29 importing data from 29-35 importing with invalid SAS variable names 37 importing with no column headings 38 Exercise.xls workbook, reading 151-152 F test 99 File Save icon 58 files case sensitivity and names of 29 CSV 29 selecting to import 31 XLS 29 filtering rows 23 tables 22-24 filters, removing 23 Fisher's Exact test 208-210 fixed columns, reading text data in 62-64 folders, shared 39-44 FORMAT procedure 198-200 FORMAT statement 199 formats creating 198-200 creating one-way tables with 200 reordering table rows/columns using 203-206 FREQ procedure 81, 203-204 FREQPLOT 82 frequency data, computing chi-square from 206-208 F-value 139 H hard drive, accessing data from 39-44 HEART library 15 Heart_Attack data set 194 histograms 71-73, 98, 120 horizontal scroll bars 18 Import Utility 60, 86-87, 108 importing data 27-45, 38-39 data from CSV files 38-39 Excel workbooks with invalid SAS variable names 37 Excel workbooks with no column headings 38 INFILE statement 55, 60-61, 64 Information Center screen 12 informats 63 INPUT statement 55, 61-62, 63 interpreting correlation coefficients 160 models with significant interactions 143-144 results of N-Way ANOVA 141-143 An Introduction to SAS University Edition (Cody) 1, 47, 64, 199 K Kruskal-Wallis test 127 kurtosis 75 Learning SAS by Example (Cody) 47, 64, 199 length, setting of character variables 61-62 LENGTH statement 61-62 Levin's test of homogeneity of variance 121 LIBNAME statement 148, 150 LIBRARIES tab 14-19, 35 linear regression 164-169 lines, in SAS statements 48 listing SAS Data set 35-36 LOG area 13, 48 logistic regression 183-191 LSMEANS 142-143 M Menu icon 53 models, selecting reference levels for 190-191 moving columns 20 multiple regression about 163 demonstrating 171-175 stepwise 176-181 MYFMTS library 14 N names, in SAS 49 Navigation pane 13 NOCUM option 81-82 nonparametric one-sample tests 93 nonparametric one-way tests 124-128 nonparametric two-sample tests 101-107 N-Way ANOVA about 131 interpreting models with significant interactions 143-144 interpreting results of 141-143 performing two-way ANOVA 131-141 using 134-141 oO one-sample tests about 85 nonparametric 93 performing one-sample t tests 85-93 one-way ANOVA computing sample size for 223-225 performing 114-124 one-way frequencies 79, 81-82, 195-197 one-way tables 200 OPTIONS tab 33, 69-70, 74, 79 Oracle VM VirtualBox 1-2 ORDER= option 203-204 Pp PAD option 64 paired t test 107-111 Pearson correlation coefficient 153-154 permanent SAS data sets, creating 147-152 PLOT statement 224 PLOTS= option 81 plus (+) sign 23, 41 power 213 POWER procedure 223-225 Preferences menu 53 PRINT procedure 185, 199 Programmer Mode 13 programs rules 48-49 p-value 98-99, 121-122, 139 Q Q-Q plot 74-75, 91-92, 98, 118-119, 170 QUIT statement 48 R random samples, selecting 131-134 reading CSV files 59-60 data from shared folders 44-45 data from text files 47-64 Exercise.xls workbook 151-152 text data in fixed columns 62-64 text files 49-58 text files with other delimiters 60-61 reference levels, selecting for models 190-191 regression, multiple 171-175, 176-181 removing filters 23 reordering table rows/columns using formats 203-206 resizing columns 19 Resources link 12 restarting virtual machines 43 RESULTS area 13, 48, 56 TOws See observations filtering 23 subsetting 22-24 R-square 173-174, 177 RUN icon 36, 56, 71, 103, 105 RUN statement 48, 55, 185, 199 sample size about 213 calculating for a test of proportions 219-223 computing for one-way ANOVA designs 223-225 computing for t tests 214-218 SAS Studio See also specific topics about 9-12 opening 12 using built-in tasks 12-13 SAS University Edition about 1-2 downloading 2-6 SASHELP library 15, 68, 148 SBC (Schwarz Bayesian Information Criterion) 176-181 SC (Schwarz Criterion) 188-189 scatter plot matrices 155-160 Schwarz Bayesian Information Criterion (SBC) 176-181 Schwarz Criterion (SC) 188-189 scroll bars 18 semicolon (;) 48 SET statement 184, 199 shared folders 39-45 simple regression about 163 diagnostic plots 169-171 linear 164-169 skewness 75 sorting columns 21-22 Spearman non-parametric correlations 160-161 Start SAS Studio button 12 Statistics Correlation task 153-154 Statistics tab 79 Statistics Task menu 68 stepwise multiple regression 176-181 Student-Newman-Keuls test 123 subsetting rows 22-24 Summary Statistics tab, adding classification variables in 76- 78 systolic blood pressure, distribution for 74-76 T t tests computing sample size for 214-218 for independent groups 95-101 one-sample 85-93 tables analyzing with low expected values 208-210 filtering 22-24 reordering rows/columns using formats 203-206 TABLES statement 81 test of proportions, calculating sample size for a 219-223 text data, reading in fixed columns 62-64 text files reading 49-58 reading data from 47-64 reading with other delimiters 60-61 TITLE statement 82 two-sample tests about 95 nonparametric 101-107 paired t test 107-111 unpaired ¢ test 95-101 two-way ANOVA 131-141 two-way tables 201-203 U underscore (_) 49 univariate analysis See descriptive statistics unpaired ¢ test 95-101 Update icon 12 Utilities tab 28-29 Vv VALUE statement 198-200 values analyzing tables with low expected 208-210 selecting 24 variable names, importing Excel workbooks with invalid 37 variance inflation factor (VIF) 173-175 vertical scroll bars 18 virtual computer defined 1-2 restarting 43 starting 9 VirtualBox 9-11 VMware Fusion 2 VMware Player 2 VMware Workstation Player 2 Ww warnings, viewing 58-59 WHERE statement 102, 125, 184 Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test 105 Wilcoxon Signed Rank test 93 work area 13, 48 WORK library 14, 34, 36, 147-148, 176, 202 workbooks, Excel 29 x XLS files 29 Y Yesno format 199 Support Sign Out (©2022 O'REILLY MEDIA, INC. 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