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Guided by Dinesh Sir Presented by Sam

The document discusses natural language processing (NLP), including its introduction, importance, components, framework, applications, and challenges. NLP refers to AI methods of communicating with intelligent systems using natural languages like English. The goal is to allow non-programmers to obtain information from or give commands to computing systems using natural language. There are challenges like ambiguity at the lexical, syntactical, and referential levels.

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Shubham Gupta
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20 views10 pages

Guided by Dinesh Sir Presented by Sam

The document discusses natural language processing (NLP), including its introduction, importance, components, framework, applications, and challenges. NLP refers to AI methods of communicating with intelligent systems using natural languages like English. The goal is to allow non-programmers to obtain information from or give commands to computing systems using natural language. There are challenges like ambiguity at the lexical, syntactical, and referential levels.

Uploaded by

Shubham Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NLP

GUIDED BY DINESH SIR

PRESENTED BY SAM
01 02 03 04
INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE COMPONENTS FRAMEWORK

05 06
APPLICATIONS CHALLENGES
01 INTRODUCTION TO NLP
● Natural Language Processing(NLP) refers to AI method of
communicating with an intelligent system using a
natural language such as English , Hindi , Spanish , etc.

● The goal of natural language processing is to allow


non-programmers to obtain useful information from
computing systems or give commands to the computing
system using natural languages which they may speak or
write.

● There is a vast store of information recorded in the


Natural Language that could be accessible via computer
system
02 IMPORTANCE OF NLP
● NLP helps to make communication and handling easy
b/w the user and computer system.

● Help to understand large social data available on the


internet

● Improve the efficiency and accuracy of


documentation and identify the most pertinent
information from large databases.
03 COMPONENTS OF NLP

(NLU) (NLG)
NATURAL LANGUAGE NATURAL LANGUAGE
UNDERSTANDING GENERATION

EXTRACTING TEXT PROCESS OF


FROM LARGE DATA EXTRACTING
SUCH AS KEYWORDS, MEANINGFUL INSIGHTS
EMOTIONS, AS PHRASES AND
RELATIONS & SENTENCES
SEMANTICS. IN THE FORM OF
NATURAL LANGUAGE.
04 PHASES OF NLP
Lexical Syntatic
Analysis Analysis

Semantic Discourse
Analysis Integration

Pragmatic
Analysis
MORE ABOUT PHASES OF NLP

1. Lexical Analysis and Morphological


The first phase of NLP is the Lexical Analysis. This phase scans the source code as a stream of
characters and converts it into meaningful lexemes. It divides the whole text into paragraphs,
sentences, and words.
2. Syntactic Analysis (Parsing)
Syntactic Analysis is used to check grammar, word arrangements, and shows the relationship
among the words.
Example: Agra goes to the Poonam
In the real world, Agra goes to the Poonam, does not make any sense, so this sentence is rejected
by the Syntactic analyzer.
3. Semantic Analysis
Semantic analysis is concerned with the meaning representation. It mainly focuses on the literal
meaning of words, phrases, and sentences.
4. Discourse Integration
Discourse Integration depends upon the sentences that proceeds it and also invokes the meaning
of the sentences that follow it.
5. Pragmatic Analysis
Pragmatic is the fifth and last phase of NLP. It helps you to discover the intended effect by applying
a set of rules that characterize cooperative dialogues.
For Example: "Open the door" is interpreted as a request instead of an order
05 APPLICATION OF NLP
● MACHINE TRANSLATION INDUSTRY
● FINANCIAL MARKETS
● SUMMARIZATION
● B.P.O AND SUPPORT INDUSTRY
● NEWS AND ARTICLE GENERATION
SECTOR
06 CHALLENGES
★ Ambiguity
❖ Lexical Ambiguity
● Treating the word “board” as noun or verb?
❖ Syntactical Ambiguity

● “He lifted the beetle in red cap”


● Did he use cap to lift the beetle or he lifted a beetle
that had red cap?

❖ Referential ambiguity

● Rima went to Gauri, She said, “I am tired”.


● Exactly who is tired?

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