Ir 21:215 Operation & Mainrenance Manual
Ir 21:215 Operation & Mainrenance Manual
Ir 21:215 Operation & Mainrenance Manual
C.C.N. : 22839567 GB
REV :A
DATE : MARCH 2006
Revised (10-12)
Machine models represented in this manual may be used in various locations world−wide. Machines sold and shipped
into European Union Territories require that the machine display the EC Mark and conform to various directives. In
such cases, the design specification of this machine has been certified as complying with EC directives. Any
modification to any part is absolutely prohibited and would result in the CE Certification and marking being rendered
invalid. A declaration of that conformity follows:
________________________________
Ric Lunsford
Manager of quality control
________________________________
43 FAULT FINDING
45 OPTIONS
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
2 FOREWORD
(b) This machine may be used in USA / Canada, when configured with
COPYRIGHT 2003
components bearing the appropriate certification. (Where ASME
certification is valid). INGERSOLL−RAND COMPANY
The use of repair parts / lubricants / fluids other than those included
within the Ingersoll−Rand approved parts list may create hazardous
conditions over which Ingersoll−Rand has no control. Therefore
Ingersoll−Rand cannot be held responsible for equipment in which
non−approved repair parts are installed.
The intended uses of this machine are outlined below and examples
of unapproved usage are also given, however Ingersoll−Rand cannot
anticipate every application or work situation that may arise.
This machine has been designed and supplied for use only in the
following specified conditions and applications:
. Compression of normal ambient air containing no known or
detectable additional gases, vapours. or particles
. Operation within the ambient temperature range specified in the
GENERAL INFORMATION section of this manual.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
WARRANTY 3
Ingersoll−Rand, through its distributor, warrants that each item of E. Portable Light Tower Alternator − The earlier of twelve (12)
equipment manufactured by it and delivered hereunder to the initial months from shipment to or the accumulation of 2,000 hours of
user will be free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of operation by the initial user. Light Source model only, the earlier
three (3) months from initial operation or six (6) months from the date of twenty−four (24) months from shipment to or the accumulation
of shipment to the initial user, whichever occurs first. of 4,000 hours of operation by the initial user.
I. Spare Parts − Six (6) months from date of shipment to the initial
D. Generator Alternator − 9 Kva through to 550 Kva. The earlier
user.
of twenty−four (24) months from shipment to or the accumulation
of 4,000 hours of operation by the initial user.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
4 WARRANTY
Ingersoll−Rand will provide a new part or repaired part, at its sole Accessories or equipment furnished by Ingersoll−Rand, but
discretion, in place of any part that is found to be defective in material manufactured by others, including, but not limited to, engines, tires,
and workmanship during the period described above. Such parts will batteries, engine electrical equipment, hydraulic transmissions,
be repaired or replaced without charge to the initial user during normal carriers, shall carry only the manufacturers warranty, which
working hours at the place of business of an Ingersoll−Rand distributor Ingersoll−Rand can lawfully assign to the initial user.
authorized to sell the type of equipment involved or other establishment
authorized by Ingersoll−Rand. User must present proof of purchase at
the time of exercising warranty. THE ABOVE WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, (EXCEPT THAT OF
TITLE), AND THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES OF
The above warranties do not apply to failures occurring as a result of MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
abuse; misuse, negligent repairs, corrosion, erosion and normal wear PURPOSE.
and tear, alterations or modifications made to the product without
express written consent of Ingersoll−Rand; or failure to follow the
recommended operating practices and maintenance procedures as
provided in the product’s operating and maintenance publications.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
WARRANTY 5
GENERAL WARRANTY INFORMATION − ESA
COMMENTS
PORTABLE COMPRESSOR PACKAGE 12 MONTHS / 2,000 COVERS CONTROLS, SWITCHES, SHEET METAL,
HOURS RADIATOR, OIL COOLER, RECEIVER, PIPEWORK,
ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ETC.
2.5kVA − 8kVA PACKAGE 12 MONTHS / 2,000 CONTACT IR NETWORK FOR WARRANTY (PARTS
GENERATORS HOURS ONLY NO LABOUR).
9kVA − 550kVA PACKAGE 12 MONTHS / 2,000 COVERS CONTROLS, SWITCHES, SHEET METAL,
GENERATORS HOURS ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ETC.
LIGHT TOWER PACKAGE 12 MONTHS / 2,000 COVERS CONTROLS, SWITCHES, SHEET METAL,
HOURS ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ETC.
ENGINES
JOHN DEERE 24 2,000 5 YRS/5,000 HRS USING OEM FLUIDS AND FILTERS
(IN COMPRESSORS) WITH $250 DEDUCTABLE
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
6 WARRANTY
KUBOTA 24 2,000 EXTENDED WARRANTY OF 36 MONTHS / 3,000 HRS.
(North America only) ON MAJOR COMPONENTS, PARTS ONLY, AVAILABLE
FROM KUBOTA.
PARTS
AIREND EXCHANGE
CONSTRUCTION TOOLS
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
WARRANTY 7
Extended Limited Airend Warranty
Ingersoll−Rand Portable Compressor Division is pleased to announce the availability of extended limited airend warranty. Announcement of the
extended warranty coincides with the introduction of Pro−Tec Compressor Fluid. Pro−Tec Compressor Fluid is an amber coloured fluid specially
formulated for Portable Compressors and is being provided as the factory filled fluid for all machines except 1 XHP650/900/1070
All machines have the standard airend warranty, − The earlier of 24 months from shipment to, or the accumulation of 4000 hours of service by the
initial user.
The warranty against defects will include replacement of the complete Airend, provided the original Airend is returned assembled and unopened.
The optional limited warranty is the earlier of 60 months from shipment to, or the accumulation of 10,000 hours of service. The optional warranty
is limited to defects in major components (rotors, housings, gears and bearings), and is automatically available when the following conditions are met:
2. Submissions of proof that Ingersoll−Rand fluid, filters and separators have been used. Refer to the Operation and Parts manual for the correct fluids,
filters and separator elements required.
*BARE AIREND − pertains to major airend parts (rotors, housings, gears and bearings).
**AIREND COMPONENTS − pertains to auxiliary attachments to the bare airend (seals, pumps, valves, tubes, hoses, fittings and filter housing).
Pro−Tec and XHP505 Compressor Fluids are available from your local Ingersoll−Rand branch or distributor.
For units operating within the USA & Canada, call the Mocksville Product Support Department on 1−800−633−5206
1 XHP650/900/1070/1170 will continue to use XHP505 and will have the extended warranty when above conditions are met.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
8 WARRANTY
WARRANTY REGISTRATION
FOR UNITS SOURCED FROM HORWICH, UK
Complete Machine Registration
To initiate the machine warranty, fill out the ”Warranty Registration” form 85040285 supplied as part of the machine documentation, keep a copy for
your records and mail the original to:
Engine Registration:
I−R powered machines do not require separate engine registration.
Deutz require a separate engine registration form to be completed and mailed direct to their Cologne office. The form is supplied as part of the machine
documentation for Deutz powered machines.
Caterpillar, Cummins and Perkins do not require a separate registration form but they stipulate that any new engine should be registered with their local
dealer to initiate warranty.
You MUST provide proof of the “in−service” date when requesting engine warranty repairs.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
WARRANTY 9
PORTABLE POWER
EXTENDED WARRANTY REGISTRATION FORM
Signature :
Product Type :
Model :
Serial Number :
SAMPLE
Engine Serial Number :
Fax Number :
e−mail :
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
10 ISO SYMBOLS
WARNING: Electrical shock risk. WARNING − Pressurised component or WARNING − Hot surface.
system.
WARNING − Pressure control. WARNING − Corrosion risk. WARNING − Air/gas flow or Air discharge.
X,X BAR
0C
WARNING − Before connecting the tow bar WARNING − For operating temperature
WARNING − Flammable liquid. or commencing to tow consult the below 0C, consult the operation and
operation and maintenance manual. maintenance manual.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
ISO SYMBOLS 11
Do not remove the Operating and Maintenance Do not operate the machine without the guard
Do not stack.
manual and manual holder from this machine. being fitted.
Do not stand on any service valve or other Do not operate with the doors or enclosure
Do not use fork lift truck from this side.
parts of the pressure system. open.
XX
km/h
Do not open the service valve before the
Do not exceed the trailer speed limit. No naked lights.
airhose is attached.
Use fork lift truck from this side only. Emergency stop. Tie down point
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
12 ISO SYMBOLS
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
SAFETY 13
WARNINGS All pressure containing parts, especially flexible hoses and their
Warnings call attention to instructions which must be followed couplings, must be regularly inspected, be free from defects and be
precisely to avoid injury or death. replaced according to the Manual instructions.
CAUTIONS
Cautions call attention to instructions which must be followed Avoid bodily contact with compressed air.
precisely to avoid damaging the product, process or its surroundings.
The safety valve located in the separator tank must be checked
NOTES periodically for correct operation.
Notes are used for supplementary information.
Materials
The following substances may be produced during the operation of
General Information
this machine:
Ensure that the operator reads and understands the decals and . brake lining dust
consults the manuals before maintenance or operation. . engine exhaust fumes
AVOID INHALATION
Ensure that the Operation and Maintenance manual, and the
manual holder, are not removed permanently from the machine.
Ensure that adequate ventilation of the cooling system and exhaust
gases is maintained at all times.
Ensure that maintenance personnel are adequately trained,
competent and have read the Maintenance Manuals.
The following substances are used in the manufacture of this
machine and may be hazardous to health if used incorrectly:
Make sure that all protective covers are in place and that the
canopy/doors are closed during operation. . anti−freeze
. compressor lubricant
. engine lubricant
The specification of this machine is such that the machine is not . preservative grease
suitable for use in flammable gas risk areas. If such an application is . rust preventative
required then all local regulations, codes of practice and site rules must . diesel fuel
be observed. To ensure that the machine can operate in a safe and . battery electrolyte
reliable manner, additional equipment such as gas detection, exhaust
spark arrestors, and intake (shut−off) valves may be required, AVOID INGESTION, SKIN CONTACT AND INHALATION OF
dependant on local regulations or the degree of risk involved. FUMES
Ensure that the machine is operating at the rated pressure and that Never give fluids or induce vomiting if the patient is unconscious or
the rated pressure is known to all relevant personnel. having convulsions.
All air pressure equipment installed in or connected to the machine Safety data sheets for compressor and engine lubricants should be
must have safe working pressure ratings of at least the machine rated obtained from the lubricant supplier.
pressure.
Battery
If more than one compressor is connected to one common Batteries contain corrosive liquid and produce explosive gas. Do
downstream plant, effective check valves and isolation valves must be not expose to naked lights. Always wear personal protective clothing
fitted and controlled by work procedures, so that one machine cannot when handling. When starting the machine from a slave battery ensure
accidently be pressurised / over pressurised by another. that the correct polarity is observed and that connections are secure.
Compressed air must not be used for a direct feed to any form of DO NOT ATTEMPT TO SLAVE START A FROZEN BATTERY
breathing apparatus or mask. SINCE THIS MAY CAUSE IT TO EXPLODE.
If the discharged air is to be ultimately released into a confined Engine starting fluid (ether)
space, adequate ventilation must be provided.
Use and recharge system only with suppliers instructions and
replacement parts.
When using compressed air always use appropriate personal
protective equipment.
Some machines are fitted with an ether cold starting aid.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
14 SAFETY
Do NOT use on engines which are provided with inlet heaters. Before towing the machine, ensure that:−
Transport When parking always use the handbrake and, if necessary, suitable
When loading or transporting machines ensure that the specified wheel chocks.
lifting and tie down points are used.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
GENERAL INFORMATION − ESA (CE/HA) 15
‘CE’
‘HA’
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
16 GENERAL INFORMATION − ESA (CE/HA)
MODEL 12/235 9/270 9/300 21/215 17/235
COMPRESSOR
Actual free air delivery. m3/min/ 23,3/ 27,0/ 29,9/ 21,5/ 23,3/
cfm 825 950 1060 750 825
Normal operating discharge psi/bar/ 175/12/ 125/8,6/ 125/8,6/ 300/21/ 250/17,2/
pressure. kPa 1200 860 860 2100 1724
Maximum allowable pressure psi/bar/ 200/13,8/ 150/10,3/ 150/10,3/ 325/22,4/ 275/19/
kPa 1380 1030 1030 2240 1900
Safety valve setting psi/bar/ 217/15/ 217/15/ 217/15/ 362/25/ 362/25/
kPa 1500 1500 1500 2500 2500
Maximum pressure ratio 8:1 8:1 8:1 18:9:1 18:9:1
(absolute)
Operating ambient temperature °C −10/+50 −10/+50 −10/+50 −10/+50 −10/+50
range
Maximum discharge temperature °C 120 120 120 120 120
COMPRESSOR
Cooling system. Oil Injection
Oil capacity. Litre 70 70 70 75 75
Maximum oil system temperature °C 120 120 120 120 120
Maximum oil system pressure psi/bar/ 217/15/ 217/15/ 217/15/ 362/25/ 362/25/
kPa 1500 1500 1500 2500 2500
LUBRICATING OIL
SPECIFICATION (for the SEE NOTE − 1
specified ambient temperatures).
temperatures)
ENGINE
Type/model. 12/235 9/270 9/300 21/215 17/235
IR IR IR IR IR
6IRQ9AE 6IRQ9AE 6IRQ9AE 6IRQ9AE 6IRQ9AE
Number of cylinders / /Litre 6/8,9 6/8,9 6/8,9 6/8,9 6/8,9
Displacement
Oil capacity. Litre 24 24 24 24 24
Speed at full load. Rev min−1 1800 1800 1800 1800 1800
Speed at idle. Rev min−1 1200 1200 1200 1350 1350
Electrical system. V DC 24 24 24 24 24
Power available at rated speed KW 224 224 255 255 255
Fuel tank capacity. Litre 550 550 550 550 550
Coolant capacity Litre 48 48 48 48 48
Max. gross weight kg 5125 5125 5125 5125 5125
Shipping weight kg 4665 4665 4665 4665 4665
Ingersoll−Rand Pro−TecTM compressor fluid is factory−fitted, for a) for ambient temperatures above −23C,
use at all ambient temperatures above −23C. SAE 10W, API CF−4/CG−4
NOTE: Warranty may be extended only by continuous use of b) for ambient temperatures below −23C,
Pro−Tec and Ingersoll−Rand oil filters and separators. I−R Performance 500 only.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
GENERAL INFORMATION − ESA (CE/HA) 17
SOUND LEVEL DATA (’W’ model) WHEELS AND TYRES − SITE RUNNING GEAR
A) To Pneurop code PN8NTC2. Number of wheels. 4
Equivalent continuous sound pressure level.*
Tyre size. 750x16x6PR
. Rated load 83 dB(A) Estimated
Tyre pressure. 3,5 bar (50 lbf in−2)
(Operator position :−1m from machine)
TOWING SPEED
B) In compliance with 86/188/EEC.
Maximum towing speed 30 km h−1
Average sound pressure level at 10m (20 mile h−1)
to 79/113/EEC.* 72dB(A)
(*Machine only :− at maximum load in open site conditions) Further information may be obtained by request through
Ingersoll−Rand customer services department.
C) US EPA 76dB(A)
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
18 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 19
PRIOR TO STARTING 5 Drain fuel filter water separator of water ensuring that any
released fuel is safely contained..
1. Place the unit in a position that is as level as possible. The design
of the unit permits a 15 degree lengthways and sideways limit on out
of level operation. It is the engine, not the compressor, that is the limiting 6. Check the radiator coolant level (with the unit level).
factor. Comprobar el nivel del refrigerante del radiador (con la máquina
nivelada).
When the unit has to be operated out of level, it is important to keep 7. Open the service valve(s) to ensure that all pressure is relieved
the engine oil level near the high level mark (with the unit level). from the system. Close the service valve(s).
CAUTION: Do not overfill either the engine or the compressor with oil. 8. CAUTION: Do not operate the machine with the canopy/doors in
the open position as this may cause overheating and operators to be
exposed to high noise levels.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
20 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
7. Restricted IQ Air Filters: Fault indicator
lamp. Indicates shutdown due to high pressure
in ”IQ” air filters (if equipped).
8. Low Fuel Level: Fault indicator lamp.
Indicates shutdown due to low fuel level. Lamp
blinks at low fuel warning.
9. Compressor Malfunction: Fault indicator
lamp. Indicates shutdown due to compressor
system fault. Refer to Fault Code List.
10. Low Battery Voltage: Alarm indicator lamp.
Indicates battery or charging system requires
service.
11. Engine Malfunction: Engine Fault code.
Refer to service card or engine manual for
codes and service requirements.
12. Malfunction Code (4 Digit): Compressor or
engine fault. Refer to manual for list of codes
and service requirements.
13. Inlet Heater / Wait to Start Lamp: Indicates
engine manifold pre heater is energized. Wait
until lamp extinguishes before engaging
starter.
14. Panel Light Switch: Controls panel lamp # 1.
15. Service Air Switch: Momentary contact
OPERATING CONTROLS AND INSTRUMENTS switch. Allows engine to warm up at low
compressor pressure.
The operating controls and instruments are arranged
on the control panel as shown above. A description of 16. ON/OFF Start Switch: Main Power Control
each panel device is as follows: Switch.
17. Heater Switch: ON/OFF Power Switch for
1. Panel Light: Illuminates the instrument regulation and IQ heaters. Prevents freeze up
control panel controlled by Switch 14. in cold weather.
2. High Compressor Temp: Fault indicator 18. Hourmeter: Indicates machine operating
lamp. Indicates shutdown due to high hours.
compressor temperature. 19. E−STOP: Emergency Stop Push Button (ESA
3. Low Radiator Coolant Level: Alarm indicator units only). Push to stop, turn to release.
lamp. Indicates engine coolant needs service. 20. Discharge Air Pressure Gage: Indicates
4. Low Engine Oil Pressure: Fault indicator pressure in receiver tank, normally from 0
lamp. Indicates shutdown due to low engine oil psi(kPa) to the rated pressure of the machine.
pressure. 21. Engine Tachometer: Indicates engine speed
5. Restricted Air Filter: Alarm indicator lamp. in RPM from 0 when stopped to full speed.
Indicates engine/compressor air inlet filters 22. Fuel Level Gage: Indicate fuel level in tank.
need service. 23. Engine Water Temp Gage
6. High Engine Coolant Temp: Fault indicator 24. Compressor Oil Temp Gage
lamp. Indicates shutdown due to high engine
25. Engine Oil Pressure Gage
water temperature.
26. Battery Voltage Gage
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 21
Wedge Diagnostic Display Codes
If the fault indicator lamp is illuminated, refer to the Alert/Shutdown list below.
If the fault indicator lamp is illuminated, refer to the Engine diagnostic list below.
ALERT/SHUTDOWN CONDITIONS
ALERT SHUTDOWN
CONDITION CODE LIGHT CODE LIGHT DELAY
BLINKS STEADY (sec)
Engine Speed < Min. RPM 1 CPRSR 30
Malfunction.
Engine Speed > Max. RPM 2 CPRSR 30
Malfunction.
Engine Crank Time Exceeded 3 CPRSR 0
Malfunction.
High Engine Oil Temperature 5 CPRSR
Malfunction.
High Intake Manifold 6 CPRSR
Temperature Malfunction.
Water In Fuel 8 CPRSR
Malfunction.
Engine Not Responding To 10 CPRSR
Throttle command Malfunction.
Too Many Start Attempts 11 CPRSR 0
During Autostart Malfunction.
Engine Shut Itself Down: 29 CPRSR 0
reason unknown Malfunction.
Low AE Oil Pressure 31 CPRSR 20
Malfunction.
Disch. Temp (RT2) 32 CPRSR 10
Sensor Fault Malfunction.
Sep. Tank Pressure (PT1) 33 CPRSR
Sensor Fault Malfunction.
Seperator Tank Pressure >20 34 CPRSR 0
PSI During Start Attempt Malfunction.
(Engine Will Not Crank)
Machine Over Pressure 35 CPRSR 1
Malfunction.
Safety Valve Open 36 CPRSR 2
Malfunction.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
22 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ALERT SHUTDOWN
CODE LIGHT CODE LIGHT DELAY
BLINKS STEADY (sec)
Seperator Tank Temp > (247 50 CPRSR 3
deg.F) Malfunction.
Machine ID Not Valid 51 CPRSR 0
Malfunction.
Sep. Tank Temp (RT1) 53 CPRSR 10
Sensor Fault Malfunction.
Reg. System Pressure (PT2) 54 CPRSR
Sensor Fault Malfunction.
Estop Button Pushed 55 CPRSR 55 CPRSR 3
Malfunction. Malfunction.
Minimum Pressure Not Met 56 CPRSR
Malfunction.
Serial Comm. Problem 70 CPRSR
Malfunction.
CAN Bus Problem 71 CPRSR
Malfunction.
Auto Start/Stop Module 73 CPRSR
Failure − No Comm. for 17 Malfunction.
sec.
Dedicated Lights:
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 23
IR ENGINE MODEL 6IRQ9AE
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
24 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
Displayed Code Definition
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 25
Displayed Code Definition
1139 Injector Cylinder #1 − Mechanical System Malfunction
1141 Injector Cylinder #2 − Mechanical System Malfunction
1142 Injector Cylinder #3 − Mechanical System Malfunction
1143 Injector Cylinder #4 − Mechanical System Malfunction
1144 Injector Cylinder #5 − Mechanical System Malfunction
1145 Injector Cylinder #6 − Mechanical System Malfunction
1911 Injector Metering Rail Pressure High − Critical
2111 Engine Coolant Temperature 2 Sensor Circuit − Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted High
2112 Engine Coolant Temperature 2 Senor Circuit − Voltage Below Normal, or Shorted Low
2113 Engine Coolant Temperature 2 High − Warning
2114 Engine Coolant Temperature 2 High − Critical
2115 Engine Coolant Pressure 2 Circuit − Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted High
2116 Engine Coolant Pressure 2 Circuit − Voltage Below Normal, or Shorted High
2117 Engine Coolant Pressure 2 Low − Warning
2185 Sensor Supply Voltage #4 Circuit − Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted High
2186 Sensor Supply Voltage #4 Circuit − Voltage Below Normal, or Shorted Low
2215 Fuel Pump Delivery Pressure Low − Warning
2216 Fuel Pump Delivery Pressure High − Warning
2249 Injector Metering Rail Pressure Low − Critical
2265 Fuel Priming Pump Control Signal Circuit − Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted High
2266 Fuel Priming Pump Control Signal Circuit − Voltage Below Normal, or Shorted Low
2292 Fuel Inlet Meter Device − High − Warning
2293 Fuel Inlet Meter Device − Low − Warning
2311 Fueling Actuator #1 Circuit Error − Condition Exists
2321 Engine Speed/Position Sensor #1 − Data Incorrect
2322 Engine Speed/Position Sensor #2 − Data Incorrect
2345 Turbocharger Speed − Abnormal Rate of Change
2555 Intake Air Heater #1 Circuit − Voltage Above Normal, or Shorted High
2556 Intake Air Heater #1 Circuit − Voltage Below Normal, or Shorted Low
2963 EngineCoolant Temperature High − Alert
2964 Intake Manifold Air Temperature High − Alert
2973 Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor Circuit − Date Incorrect
All normal starting functions are incorporated in the key operated Inlet heater / Wait to start light
switch. . Turn the key switch to on position 1 until the inlet heater warning
light 13 extinguishes.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
26 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
. Turn the key switch to crank position 3 (engine start position). EMERGENCY STOPPING
In the event that the unit has to be stopped in an emergency,
. Release to on position 1 when the engine starts. The engine will now PRESS THE EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH ON THE FRONT OF
be running at a reduced speed. THE MACHINE AND ENSURE THAT IT ENGAGES IN
DEPRESSED POSITION. (IF FITTED)
. During warm up, the engine will idle at 1500RPM. After warm up
the engine will idle at a lower speed. If the unit is not fitted with an emergency stop switch, rotate the start
switch to the (0) off position.
If the machine has been switched off for reasons of safety, then
. At this point in the operation of the machine it is safe to apply full load ensure that the machine can be operated safely before re−starting.
to the engine.
If the engine fails to start, refer to the MAINTENANCE section of this Should any of the safety shut-down conditions occur, the unit will
manual, and to the ENGINE MANUFACTURER’S MANUAL.. stop.
CAUTION: Never allow the machine to stand idle with pressure in the
system.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
MAINTENANCE 27
MAINTENANCE
Initial 500 Daily Weekly Monthly 3 Monthly. 6 Monthly. 12 Monthly.
miles 500 hrs. 1000 hrs 2000 hrs
/850 km
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
28 MAINTENANCE
Initial 500 Daily Weekly Monthly 3 Monthly. 6 Monthly. 12 12
miles 500 hrs. 1000 hrs Monthly. Monthly.
/850 km
1500 hrs 2000 hrs
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
MAINTENANCE 29
Initial 500 Daily Weekly Monthly 3 Monthly. 6 Monthly. 12 Monthly.
miles 500 hrs. 1000 hrs 2000 hrs
/850 km
Scavenge line C
Pressure system C
Engine breather element C
Separator tank (2) exterior CR
Lubricator (Fill) C
Safety valve C
Hoses R
Separator tank (2) interior C
*Disregard if not appropriate for this particular machine. D = Drain
(1) or 3000 miles/5000km whichever is the sooner G = Grease
(2) or as defined by local or national legislation R=Replace
C = Check (adjust, clean or replace as necessary) T = Test
CBT =check before towing. W I =or when indicated if earlier.
CR = Check and report Refer to specific sections of the operator’s manual for more
information.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
30 MAINTENANCE
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE . all hazards present are known (e.g. pressurised components,
electrically live components, removed panels, covers and guards,
This section refers to the various components which require extreme temperatures, inflow and outflow of air, intermittently moving
periodic maintenance and replacement. parts, safety valve discharge etc.).
The SERVICE/MAINTENANCE CHART indicates the various . appropriate personal protective equipment is worn.
components’ descriptions and the intervals when maintenance has to
take place. Oil capacities, etc., can be found in the GENERAL
INFORMATION section of this manual. . loose clothing, jewellery, long hair etc. is made safe.
For any specification or specific requirement on service or . warning signs indicating that Maintenance Work is in Progress are
preventative maintenance for the engine, refer to the Engine posted in a position that can be clearly seen.
Manufacturer’s Manual.
. all air pressure is fully discharged and isolated from the system. If
the automatic blowdown valve is used for this purpose, then allow
Low engine fuel level switch.
enough time for it to complete the operation.
At three month intervals, test the low engine fuel level switch circuit
as follows:
. Start the machine.
NOTE: Pressure will always remain in the part of the system between
the minimum pressure valve and the discharge valve after operation of Note: Do not press the load button.
the auto blowdown valve.
Removal
. the work carried out is limited to only those tasks which require the
machine to run.
WARNING: Do not remove the filter(s) without first making sure
. the work carried out with safety protection devices disabled or that the machine is stopped and the system has been completely
removed is limited to only those tasks which require the machine to be relieved of all air pressure. (Refer to STOPPING THE UNIT in the
running with safety protection devices disabled or removed. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS section of this manual).
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
MAINTENANCE 31
Clean the exterior of the filter housing and remove the spin−on Reposition the cover plate, taking care not to damage the gasket,
element by turning it in a counter−clockwise direction. and replace the cover plate screws tightening in a criss−cross pattern
to the recommended torque (refer to the TORQUE SETTING TABLE
later in this section).
Inspection
Examine the filter element. Replace the drop−tube and reconnect all hoses and tubes to the
separator tank cover plate.
Disconnect all hoses and tubes from the separator tank cover plate.
The safety element should be renewed every 3000 hours or every
Remove the drop−tube from the separator tank cover plate and then
third change of the main element, whichever comes first.
remove the cover plate. Remove the separator element.
Removal
Inspection
Examine the filter element. Examine all hoses and tubes, and
replace if necessary. CAUTION: Never remove and replace element(s) when the machine
is running.
Reassembly
Thoroughly clean the orifice/drop tube and filter gasket contact area
before reassembly. Install the new element. Clean the exterior of the filter housing and remove the filter element
by releasing the nut.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
32 MAINTENANCE
CAUTION: If inspection reveals damage to the main element, the CHARGE COOLER PIPEWORK:−
safety element must be replaced.
Inspect all hoses and clips on the charge cooler pipe work.
Check the seal at the end of the element and replace if any sign of Engine damage will occur if the charge cooling system leaks.
damage is evident.
HOSES
Reassembly
All components of the engine cooling air intake system should be
Assemble the new element into the filter housing ensuring that the checked periodically to keep the engine at peak efficiency.
seal seats properly.
At the recommended intervals, (see the
Secure the element in the housing by hand tightening the nut. SERVICE/MAINTENANCE CHART), inspect all of the intake lines to
the air filter, and all flexible hoses used for air lines, oil lines and fuel
lines.
Assemble the dust collector box parts, ensuring that they are
correctly positioned.
Periodically inspect all pipework for cracks, leaks, etc. and replace
immediately if damaged.
Before restarting the machine, check that all clamps are tight.
NOTE: In the event that a new filter element is not readily available, the
element can be re−used after cleaning. In this case the following
procedure must be carried out: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CAUTION: Safety elements must not be cleaned and re−used. Inspect the safety shutdown system switches and the instrument
panel relay contacts for evidence of arcing and pitting. Clean where
necessary.
VENTILATION
Check the mechanical action of the components.
Always check that the air inlets and outlets are clear of debris etc.
COOLING FAN DRIVE Inspect the components and wiring for signs of overheating i.e.
Periodically check that the fan mounting bolt in the fan hub has not discolouration, charring of cables, deformation of parts, acrid smells
loosened. If, for any reason, it becomes necessary to remove the fan and blistered paint.
or re−tighten the fan mounting bolt, apply a good grade of commercially
available thread locking compound to the bolt threads and tighten to the BATTERY
torque value shown in the TORQUE SETTING TABLE later in this
section. Keep the battery terminals and cable clamps clean and lightly
coated with petroleum jelly to prevent corrosion.
The fan belt(s) should be checked regularly for wear and correct
tensioning. The retaining clamp should be kept tight enough to prevent the
battery from moving.
FUEL SYSTEM
PRESSURE SYSTEM
The fuel tank should be filled daily or every eight hours. To minimise
condensation in the fuel tank(s), it is advisable to top up after the At 3 month intervals it is necessary to inspect the external
machine is shut down or at the end of each working day. At six month surfaces of the system (from the airend through to the discharge
intervals drain any sediment or condensate that may have valve(s)) including hoses, tubes, tube fittings and the separator tank,
accumulated in the tank(s). for visible signs of impact damage, excessive corrosion, abrasion,
tightness and chafing. Any suspect parts should be replaced before
the machine is put back into service.
FUEL FILTER WATER SEPARATOR
The fuel filter water separator contains a filter element which should TYRES/TYRE PRESSURE
be replaced at regular intervals (see the SERVICE/MAINTENANCE
CHART). See the GENERAL INFORMATION section of this manual.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
MAINTENANCE 33
RUNNING GEAR/WHEELS COMPRESSOR LUBRICATING OIL
Check the wheel nut torque 20 miles (30 kilometres) after refitting Refer to the SERVICE/MAINTENANCE CHART in this section for
the wheels. Refer to the TORQUE SETTING TABLE later in this service intervals.
section.
The bolts securing the running gear to the chassis should be NOTE: If the machine has been operating under adverse conditions,
checked periodically for tightness (refer to the or has suffered long shutdown periods, then more frequent service
SERVICE/MAINTENANCE CHART for frequency) and re−tightened intervals will be required.
where necessary. Refer to the TORQUE SETTING TABLE later in this
section.
WARNING: DO NOT, under any circumstances, remove any drain
plugs or the oil filler plug from the compressor lubricating and
cooling system without first making sure that the machine is
stopped and the system has been completely relieved of all air
LUBRICATION pressure (refer to STOPPING THE UNIT in the OPERATING
The engine is initially supplied with engine oil sufficient for a nominal INSTRUCTIONS section of this manual).
period of operation (for more information, consult The Engine
Manufacturer’s Manual).
Completely drain the receiver/separator system including the piping
and oil cooler by removing the drain plug(s) and collecting the used oil
in a suitable container.
CAUTION: Always check the oil levels before a new machine is put into
service.
Replace the drain plug(s) ensuring that each one is secure.
If, for any reason, the unit has been drained, it must be re−filled with NOTE: If the oil is drained immediately after the machine has been
new oil before it is put into operation. running, then most of the sediment will be in suspension and will
therefore drain more readily.
ENGINE LUBRICATING OIL
CAUTION: Some oil mixtures are incompatible and result in the
The engine oil should be changed at the engine manufacturer’s formation of varnishes, shellacs or lacquers which may be insoluble.
recommended intervals. Refer to the SERVICE / MAINTENANCE
CHART.
NOTE: Always specify INGERSOLL−RAND Pro−TecTM oil for use
ENGINE LUBRICATING OIL SPECIFICATION at all ambient temperatures above −23C.
Refer to the Engine Manufacturer’s Manual or Lubrication
Specification list.
ENGINE OIL FILTER ELEMENT RUNNING GEAR WHEEL BEARINGS
The engine oil filter element should be changed at the engine Wheel bearings should be packed with grease every 6 months. The
manufacturer’s recommended intervals. Refer to the SERVICE / type of grease used should conform to specification MIL−G−10924.
MAINTENANCE CHART..
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
34 MAINTENANCE
KEY
SPEED AND PRESSURE REGULATION ADJUSTMENT Adjust the service valve on the outside of the machine to maintain
normal operating discharge pressure (refer to GENERAL
Normally, regulation requires no adjusting, but if correct adjustment INFORMATION) and full speed position. If the tachometer moves away
is lost, proceed as follows: from the full speed position before normal operating discharge
pressure is attained, then turn the adjusting screw ‘A’ clockwise to
Refer to the diagram above. increase the pressure. Optimum adjustment is achieved when the
throttle just moves from its full speed position and the pressure
increases slightly.
A Adjusting screw
Close the service valve. The engine will slow to idle speed.
Start the machine (Refer to STARTING INSTRUCTIONS in the
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS section of this manual).
CAUTION: Never allow the idle pressure to exceed maximum
allowable pressure (refer to GENERAL INFORMATION).
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
MAINTENANCE 35
SPEED AND PRESSURE REGULATION ADJUSTMENT IMPORTANT: Ensure all components are aligned and move freely.
17/235 21/215 RHP750
Keep the butterfly lever in the closed position and with the the air
cylinder fully contracted tighten the screws holding bracket ‘C’ to the Set pressure by adjusting the screw ‘E’ on the pressure regulator
main bracket ‘J‘. ‘F’. Turn the screw clockwise to increase pressure and anticlocwise to
reduce pressure.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
36 MAINTENANCE
TORQUE VALUES
CAPSCREW
OR NUT
THREAD SIZE
AND PITCH
1/4 − 20 11 8 16 12
5/16 − 18 24 17 33 25
3/8 − 16 42 31 59 44
7/16 − 14 67 49 95 70
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
MAINTENANCE 37
TABLE 2 METRIC FASTENERS
CAPSCREW
OR NUT
THREAD SIZE
AND PITCH
M6 X 1.0 11 8 15 11 18 13
M8 X 1.25 26 19 36 27 43 31
M10 X 1.5 52 38 72 53 84 62
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
38 MAINTENANCE
COMPRESSOR LUBRICATION RATED OPERATING PRESSURE
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
MACHINE SYSTEMS 39
KEY
ECON Engine controller RT2 Thermistor, Thermistor, airend discharge temperature −30 −
255F
ES Engine speed
FT Frequency throttle. S7 Emergency stop
Range = 150Hz(1200 RPM) to SC Start compressor
375Hz(1800 RPM) at 24VDC
SI Switch inputs
G2 Fly wheel
SS Starter solenoid
POUT1 Engine key switch
SW1 IQ filter restriction
POUT2 Solenoid, start/run −L1
SW2 Alert, low fuel
POUT3 Low fuel warning beacon (option)
SW3 Low fuel shutdown
POUT4 Spare
SW4 Switch, service air
POUT5 Start relay
SW5 Air filter rest (option)
POUT6 Start compressor
SW6 Switch, airend oil pressure (12PSI N.O.)
POUT7 Hour meter
SW7 ESTOP Sense
POUT8 Solenoid, unloader −L2
SW8 Switch, start
PT1 Pressure trancducer, separator tank.
SWB Switch batery disconnect
0−225 PSIG − 9/235, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235.
0−225 PSIG − HP935, VHP750, MHP825, XP1060. TE Transducer exitation
0−500 PSIG − 21/215, 17/235, XHP750. WCON Wedge controller
PT2 Pressure trancducer, regulation system 0−100 PSIG
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
40 MACHINE SYSTEMS
WEDGE TO ENGINE INTERFACE
CAN HI
CAN LO
CAN SHLD
ENGINE
ECM
WEDGE
CONTROLLER
FREQ THT+
KEYSWITCH
CONTROL PANEL
SWITCHES 24VDC HEATERS SOLENOID VALVES
SPEED SENSOR
WEDGE PRESSURE
CONTROLLER TRANSDUCER
ESTOP SWITCHES
GUAGES TEMPERATURE SENSOR
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
MACHINE SYSTEMS 41
EMU 6IRQ9AE LOW PRESSURE ELECTRICAL PARTS 9/235, 12/235, 9/270, 9/300
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
42 MACHINE SYSTEMS
EMU 6IRQ9AE HIGH PRESSURE ELECTRICAL PARTS 21/215, 17/235
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
FAULT FINDING 43
FAULT CAUSE REMEDY Engine Low water Check the level and replenish if
Overheats. level necessary.
No reaction Emergency Reset emergency stop button.
from stop actuated. Blocked Stop the machine and clean the
instrument radiator. cooling fins with compressed air or
panel when Batteries not Connect batteries. steam. Use reduced pressure for
keyy turned connected. cleaning the fins.
t (I)
to Fuse at starter Replace fuse. Reduced Check the fan and the drive belts.
position. motor ‘blown’. cooling air Check for any obstruction inside
from fan. the cowl.
Engine fails Low battery Check the fan belt tension, battery
to start. charge. and cable connections. Faulty Check the thermostat and replace
thermostat if necessary.
Bad earth Check the earth cables, clean as
connection. required. Engine Blocked fuel Check and replace if necessary.
speed too filter.
Loose Locate and make the connection low
low.
connection. good. Blocked air Check and replace the element if
filter. necessary.
Fuel Check the fuel level and fuel
starvation. system components. Replace the Faulty Check the regulation system.
fuel filter if necessary. regulator
valve.
Relay failed. Replace the relay.
Premature Check the regulation and the
Faulty stop Check the stop solenoid
unloading. operation of the air cylinder.
solenoid
Excessive Engine speed See ”Engine speed too low”
Engine Low fuel level. Fill fuel tank and bleed air from fuel
vibration. too low.
stops while system if necessary. (Refer to
in service or MAINTENANCE SECTION). Leaking oil Improperly Replace the oil seal.
is reluctant seal. fitted oil seal.
to start. Safety Check the safety shut-down
shut-down switches.
system in
operation. Refer also to the Engine Manufacturer’s Manual.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
44 FAULT FINDING
Excessive oil Blocked Check the scavenge line, drop tube
present in scavenge line. and orifice. Clean and replace.
the
discharge Perforated Replace the separator element.
air. separator
element.
Pressure in Check the minimum pressure
the system is valve.
too low.
Safety valve Operating Check the setting and operation of
operates. pressure too the regulator valve piping.
high.
Incorrect Adjust the regulator.
setting of the
regulator.
Faulty Replace the regulator.
regulator.
Inlet valve set Refer to SPEED AND PRESSURE
incorrectly. REGULATION ADJUSTMENT in
the MAINTENANCE section of this
manual.
Loose Check all pipe/hose connections.
pipe/hose
connections.
Faulty safety Check the relieving pressure.
valve. Replace the safety valve if faulty.
DO NOT ATTEMPT A REPAIR.
Oil is forced Incorrect Always employ the correct
back into the stopping stopping procedure. Close the
air filter. procedure discharge valve and allow the
used machine to run on idle before
stopping.
Faulty inlet Check for free operation of the inlet
valve. valve(s).
Machine Inlet valve set Refer to SPEED AND PRESSURE
goes to full incorrectly. REGULATION ADJUSTMENT in
pressure (17/235, the MAINTENANCE section of this
when 21/215) manual. (17/235, 21/215)
started
started.
Faulty load Replace the valve.
valve.
Machine fails Faulty load Replace the valve.
to load when valve.
the load
button is
pressed.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
OPTIONS 45
KEY
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
46 OPTIONS
At the bottom of the moisture separator and both filters are Yearly Maintenance:
strainers and constant−bleed orifices, which are sized to allow the
maximum flow of condensate while minimizing compressed air loss.
The normal maintenance interval on the primary and secondary
IQ System filters is one year, or earlier if pressure drop becomes
The condensate lines are then piped together, and the excessive. Restriction indicators for the filters are mounted on the
condensate is injected at a single point into the engine exhaust filter support inside the front door, and will shut down the compressor
piping. The compressed air then travels through the minimum if restriction exceeds recommended values.
pressure valve, and out through the service air valve. The air
pressure gauge on the instrument panel indicates the pressure
inside the separator tank. A service air pressure gauge is located
inside the front door of the compressor on the filter support. Filter Replacement
With engine stopped, ensure pressure is relieved from air
If the IQ System is bypassed (Standard Operation selected), the system.
delivered air pressure will be approximately equal to the separator
tank pressure. If the IQ System operation is selected, the delivered
air pressure will be slightly less, depending on the restriction of the Remove all wires and hoses connected to drains on bottom of
filters. each filter housing. Inspect fittings and hoses for any blockage.
Clean if necessary.
In the event that the unit is operating under abnormal conditions Verify the part number of new element vs. old element, as the
(i.e., an enclosure door open) which would cause excessive cooling two IQ filters are of different media.
of the aftercooler, a temperature sensor in the aftercooler outlet
header will signal the TCU to further close the louvers if the
compressed air temperature falls to approximately 36F or lower.
OPTIONS − IQ SYSTEM
There are no user selectable or serviceable components in the
TCU. Contact Ingersoll−Rand Service if any abnormal operation of
SAFETY
the freeze protection control system occurs.
Remove Y−strainer screens at the bottom of the moisture CAUTION: Blockage of the condensate will result in flooding of the
separator and both filters and clean out any residue. vessels. If flooding occurs, excessive condensate may enter the air
stream and could result in damage to downstream equipment.
Verify that the orifices below the Y−strainers are not clogged.
Verify that the piping from the orifice purge points to the exhaust NOTICE:
system is not clogged. Do not operate at temperatures less that 2C (35F) unless equipped
with low ambient IQ option.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
47 ENGINE INSTRUCTION MANUAL
6IRQ9AE ENGINE
CONTENTS
48 FOREWORD
49 EXTERNAL VIEWS:
6IRQ9AE
GENERAL INFORMATION:
6IRQ9AE
Main data and specifications
Engine identification
Ingersoll−Rand engine after sales support
EMISSION CONTROL LABEL
51 FUEL, LUBRICANT, AND COOLANT
Fuel
Lubricant
Coolant
53 OPERATION
Check before operation
Check and operation after start− up
Operation and care of a new engine
56 PERIODICAL INSPECTION
AND MAINTENANCE
Lubricating system
Cooling system
Fuel system
Air intake system
Routine maintenance
60 COLD WEATHER OPERATION
61 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
64 TROUBLESHOOTING
The pictures contained within are for guidance only and might not
reflect the physical characteristics of each individual engine covered.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
49 EXTERNAL VIEWS
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION
Serial No Location
The engine serial number is stamped on a plate.
Fig. 4
FUEL If refuelling is done from an oil drum directly, ensure that it has been
kept stationary to allow any dust, sediment or water to settle at the
Fuel Selection bottom. Do not draw fuel direct from the bottom of the drum to prevent
pickup of any settled foreign material.
The following properties are required of the diesel fuel.
Always fully fill the fuel tank. Drain the sedimented particles in the
Must be free from minute dust particles. fuel tank frequently.
Must have adequate viscosity.
Must have high cetane value. Water in Fuel
Must have high fluidity at low temperature. During refueling, it is possible for water (and other contaminants) to be
Must have low sulphur content. pumped into your fuel tank along with the diesel fuel. This can happen
if a fuel provider does not regularly inspect and clean its fuel tanks, or
Must have little residual carbon. receives contaminated fuel from its supplier(s). To protect your engine
from contaminated fuel, there is a fuel filter system on the engine which
It is strongly advisable to use ASTM D975 No. 2D (the general allows you to drain excess water.
automotive diesel engine purpose fuel oil) or equivalent which fully
meets the above requirements. CAUTION: The water/diesel fuel mixture is flammable, and could be
hot. To avoid personal injury and/or property damage, do not touch the
Applicable Standard Recommendation fuel coming from the drain valve, and do not expose the fuel to open
flames or sparks.
JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) NO. 2
Be sure you do not overfill the fuel tank. Heat (such as from the engine)
DIN (DEUTSCHE INDUSTRIE NORMEN) DIN 51601 can cause the fuel to expand. If the tank is too full, fuel could be forced
out. This could lead to a fire and the risk of personal injury and/or
SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) Based NO. 2−D equipment damage.
on SAE−J−313C
BS (BRITISH STANDARD) Based on Class A−1 Biocides
BS/2869−1970 In warm or humid weather, fungus and/or bacteria may form in diesel
fuel if there is water in the fuel.
EURONORM EN590
NOTICE: Fungus or bacteria can cause fuel system damage by
FUEL REQUIREMENTS plugging the fuel lines, fuel filters or injector. They can also cause fuel
system corrosion.
Notice: the fuel injection pump, injector or other parts of the fuel system
and engine can be damaged if you use any fuel or fuel additive other If fungus or bacteria has caused fuel system problems, you should
than those specifically recommended by Ingersoll−Rand. have your authorized dealer correct these problems. Then, use a diesel
fuel biocide to sterilize the fuel system (follow the biocide
manufacturer‘s instructions). Biocides are available from your dealer,
NOTE: If any fuel other than the one specified is used, engine operation service stations, parts stores and other automotive places. See your
will be impaired. Engine failure or malfunction resulting from use of such authorized dealer for advice on using biocides in your area and for
improper fuel will not be warranted by Ingersoll−Rand.
recommendations on which biocides you should use.
To help avoid fuel system or engine damage, please read the following:
Smoke Suppressants
Do not use diesel fuel which has been contaminated with engine oil.
Besides causing engine damage, such fuel can also affect emission The use of a smoke suppressant additive is not allowed because of the
control. Before using any diesel fuel, check with the fuel supplier to see greater possibility of stuck rings and valve failure, resulting from
if the fuel has been mixed with engine oil. excessive ash deposits.
Your engine is designed to use either Number 1−D or Number 2−D
diesel fuel. However, for better fuel economy, use Number 2−D diesel
fuel whenever possible. At temperatures less than −7C, (20F),
Number 2−D fuel may pose operating problems (see “Cold Weather
Operation” which follows). At colder temperatures, use Number 1−D
fuel (if available) or use a “winterized” Number 2−D (a blend of Number
1−D and Number 2−D). This blended fuel is usually called Number 2−D
also, but can be used in colder temperatures than Number 2−D fuel
which has not been “winterized.”
Check with the fuel supplier to be sure you get the properly blended
fuel.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
FUEL, LUBRICANTS, AND COOLANT 52
LUBRICANT. NOTE
Use of unsuitable engine oil will result in piston ring, piston and Using a mixture of different brands or quality of oils will adversely affect
cylinder seizure and accelerate surface wear causing increased oil the original oil quality; therefore, never mix different brand or different
consumption, lowered output and, finally engine failure. To avoid this, type oils.
use the specified engine oil.
Do not use API, CA, CB grade and reconstituted engine oil
1) Engine Oil Selection
Engine damage due to improper maintenance, or using oil of the
improper quality and/or viscosity, is not covered by the warranty.
Pro Tec
2) Oil Viscosity
Engine oil viscosity affects engine startability, performance, oil
consumption, wear and the potential for seizure, etc. Always ensure
that lubricants with the correct viscosity for the operating temperature
are used. Refer to fig 5.
Fig. 5
A. (Single − grade)
B. Ambient Temperature
C. (Multi − grade)
COOLANT
All Ingersoll−Rand portable compressor engines are factory filled
with a 50/50 Ethylene glycol base antifreeze/water mix. which provides
protection to −33C (−27F)
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
53 OPERATION
ENGINE OPERATION Check the fan belt for tension and abnormalities.
Engine Exhaust Gas Caution (Carbon Monoxide) A loose belt will cause belt slippage which may result in a damaged belt,
abnormal noise, poor battery charging and engine overheating.
CAUTION
Do not breathe exhaust gas because it contains carbon monoxide,
which by itself has no color or odor. Carbon monoxide is a dangerous
gas. It can cause unconsciousness and can be lethal.
Do not run the engine in confined areas (such as garages or next to a
building). Keep the exhaust tailpipe area clear of snow and other
material to help reduce the buildup of exhaust gases under the
equipment. This is particularly important when parked in blizzard
conditions.
Fig. 7
Oil can be poured either through the oil filler at the front of the cylinder
head cover or through the oil filler on the right side of the timing gear Radiator Cap Condition
case.
After the replenishment of the coolant, install the radiator filler cap.
A certain period of time is required before the engine oil completely Make sure the cap is securely installed.
flows down from the oil filler to the crankcase. Wait at least ten minutes
before checking the oil level.
Crankcase Breather
NOTE:Take care to avoid engine oil being splashed on the fan drive
belt because it causes belt slippage or slackness. Check and clean the breather tube daily during cold weather.
CAUTION: When adding oil, take care not to spill it. If you spill oil on the
engine or equipment, wipe it properly, to prevent the risk of fire and Battery Cable Connection
personal injury and/or equipment damage. Check the battery cable connections for looseness or corrosion. A
loosened cable connection will result in hard engine starting or
insufficient battery charge. The battery cables must be tightened
securely. Never reverse “+” and “−” terminals when reconnecting
Fan and Belt Check cables after disconnection. Even a short period of reverse connection
The engine is fitted with an automatic belt tensioner will damage the electrical parts.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
OPERATION 54
CHECKS AND OPERATION AFTER START−UP
When handling such metallic articles as tools near the batteries, be Stop the engine, remove radiator cap, and add coolant.
sure not to contact the “+” terminal because the compressor body is “−”
CAUTION: Hot steam can rush out and you could get burnt if the
and a dangerous short circuit might result.
radiator cap is removed when the engine is hot. Cover the radiator cap
When disconnecting the terminals, start with “−” terminal. When with a thick cloth and loosen the cap slowly to reduce the pressure, then
connecting them, connect the “−” terminal last. remove the cap.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
55 OPERATION
OPERATION AND CARE OF A NEW ENGINE. Make sure the fan belt is not broken, or off the pulley, and that the fan
turns when the engine is started. If the engine coolant level in the
Your Ingersoll−Rand engine is carefully tested and adjusted in the reserve tank is low, look for leaks at the radiator hoses and
factory, however, further run−in is necessary. Avoid any harsh engine connections, radiator, and water pump. If you find major leaks, do not
operation within the initial 100 operating hours. run the engine until these problems have been corrected. If you do not
find a leak or other problem, WAIT UNTIL THE ENGINE HAS COOLED
Do not operate the unit at full load until the engine is warmed−up. DOWN then carefully add engine coolant to the reserve tank.
Do not allow the engine to run unloaded for extended periods so as to
(Engine coolant is a mixture of ethylene glycol antifreeze and water.
minimise the risk of cylinder bore glazing.
See “Engine Care in cold season” for the proper antifreeze and
During operation, pay attention to the following points if the engine mixture.)
shows any sign of abnormalities. CAUTION: To avoid being burned, do not spill antifreeze or engine
(1) Engine Oil Pressure − The engine oil pressure is monitored by a coolant on the exhaust system or hot engine parts. Under some
switch that will stop the engine if the pressure falls below a pre−set conditions the ethylene glycol in engine coolant is combustible.
value.
If the oil pressure gauge shows below 30 psi or if the reading If the engine coolant level in the reserve tank is at the correct level but
fluctuates continually, stop the engine and check the oil level. If the there is still an indication of an overheat condition and no cause was
level is correct, contact your local Ingersoll−Rand branch or dealer found, please consult your local Ingersoll−Rand branch or dealer.
to establish the cause.
Overcooling
(2) Coolant Temperature − The engine performance will be adversely Operating the engine at low coolant temperature will not only increase
affected if engine coolant temperature is too hot or too cold. The normal the oil and fuel consumption but also will lead to premature parts wear
which may result in engine failure. Ensure that the engine reaches
coolant temperature is 75 to 85C (167 to 185F).
normal operating temperature 75 to 85C (167 to 185F) within ten
Overheating minutes of starting.
If you see or hear escaping steam or have other reason to suspect This meter indicates the machine operation hours. Make sure that the
there is a serious overheat condition, stop the engine immediately. meter is always working during engine operation. Periodical machine
maintenance is scheduled on the operation hours indicated on the
If the Engine Coolant Temperature gage (where fitted) shows an hourmeter.
overheat condition, or you have reason to suspect the engine may be
overheating, take the following step: (4) Liquid and Exhaust Smoke Leakage
Make regular checks for lubricant, fuel, coolant and exhaust smoke
Close the service valve to reduce the load.
leakage.
Let the engine run at normal idle speed for two or three minutes. If
the engine coolant temperature does not start to drop, turn off the (5) Abnormal Engine Noise
engine and proceed as follows:
In the event of any abnormal engine noise, please consult your local
CAUTION: To help avoid being burned − Ingersoll−Rand branch or dealer.
Do not open the canopy or door if you see or hear steam or engine (6) State of the Exhaust Smoke
coolant escaping. Wait until no steam or engine coolant can be seen or
heard before opening the engine canopy or door. Check for any abnormal exhaust smoke color.
Do not remove the radiator filler cap if the engine coolant in the
ENGINE STOPPING
reserve tank is boiling. Also do not remove the radiator filler cap while
the engine and radiator are still hot. Scalding fluid and steam can be (1) Close service valves.
blown out under pressure if either cap is taken off too soon.
(2) Before stopping the engine, cool down the engine by operating it at
If no steam or engine coolant can be seen or heard, open the canopy reduced load about three minutes. In this period, check the engine
or door. If the engine coolant is boiling, wait until it stops before noise and the engine oil pressure (where a gage is fitted) for
proceeding. The engine coolant level should be between the “MAX abnormalities.
COLD” and “MIN” marks on the reserve tank.
LONG TERM STORAGE
If the equipment is to be out of operation for an extended period, it
should be started at least once per week and run on load for about 15
minutes after it has reached normal operating temperature.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
PERIODICAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE. 56
LUBRICATING SYSTEM. Oil filter element installation −
Servicing of the engine oil and oil filter element will affect the engine
performance as well as the engine life. Change the engine oil and the Lightly apply engine oil to the O−ring.
oil filter in accordance with the recommended service intervals.
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Element Change.
Engine Oil Change and Oil Filter Element Change must be made
simultaneously according to the following change schedule.
Change intervals: Refer to maintenance schedule section.
Remove the oil pan drain plug and drain the engine oil completely. Engine oil refilling.
NOTICE: Use a receptacle to catch the drained oil so that the engine Reinstall the drain plug.
and equipment will not be contaminated.
Fill with new engine oil via the most convenient oil filler port.
Wait at least ten minutes until the oil drains down to the oil pan. Then
check the oil level with the dipstick.
Check after Oil and Filter Changes.
Oil leakage check:
Run the unit for five to ten minutes, then visually check for oil leakage.
Oil level recheck:
Stop the engine for at least ten minutes.
Fig. 9
Use the dipstick to recheck the oil level. If necessary replenish with
engine oil to the specified level
Remove drain plug arrowed to drain the engine oil completely.
NOTE:When the engine is started, the oil level will slightly drop from
the initial level as the oil fills the entire oil circuit.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
57 PERIODICAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE.
Coolant Change
The coolant must be changed at intervals of 1000 hours or twelve
months, whichever come first.
If the coolant becomes sludged up it will lead to engine overheating or
coolant blow−off from the radiator.
Coolant draining.
WARNING: Hot engine coolant and steam can cause injury. When ad-
ding to or draining coolant or antifreeze solution from the engine radi-
ator, stop the engine at least one minute prior to releasing the radiator
filler cap. Using a cloth to protect the hand, slowly release the filler cap, Fig. 13
absorbing any released fluid with the cloth. Do not remove the filler cap
until all excess fluid is released and the engine cooling system fully
Rotate clockwise to close shut−off valve. Remove and replace
depressurised.
coolant filter. Open shut−off valve
WARNING: Follow the instructions provided by the antifreeze supplier
when adding or draining the antifreeze solution. It is advisable to wear
personal protective equipment to prevent skin and eye contact with the
antifreeze solution.
Fig. 14
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
PERIODICAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE. 58
FUEL SYSTEM
The fuel injection pump and injector nozzles are precisely
manufactured, and therefore, using fuel which contains water or dust
particles will result in either injection pump plunger seizure or injector
nozzle seizure. A fuel filter element blocked with sludge or dust
particles will lead to reduced engine output.
Perform inspection and maintenance periodically as follows:
Fig. 16
Unscrew the element ‘A’ from the head taking care not to spill fuel
inside the machine. Remove fuel sensor (where fitted) and re−fit to
new filter element
Discard the old element into a suitable container.
Using a clean cloth, wipe the sealing face of the filter/separator head
to ensure correct seating of the sealing ring.
Fill the element/bowl assembly with clean fuel oil then apply a light coat
of clean engine oil to the new element seal ring.
Screw the new element onto the head firmly by hand.
Fig. 15
The engine has a self priming system that purges air from the fuel
system.
Draining Water from Fuel Filter/separator. Also, a damaged element leads to abrasion of cylinders and valves,
resulting in increased oil consumption, reduced output and shortened
The fuel filter/separator is provided to allow water to be drained from the engine life.
fuel system. Water is heavier than fuel so any water contained in the
system will collect in the bottom of the bowl. The filter element should be changed at 500 hours or 6 months,
whichever comes first, or sooner if the restriction indicator shows red.
Place a suitable container under the separator to prevent any spillage See below.
inside the machine.
Slacken the drain valve ‘B’ until water drains from the vent tube.
When all the water has been evacuated, tighten the drain valve ‘B’.
NOTE:
The cartridge and bowl contain fuel. Take care not to spill it during
disassembly and reassembly.
Fig. 17
The fuel filter/separator also provides primary filtration and the element
‘A’ should be changed every 500 operating hours or 6 months,
A Normal
whichever comes first.
B Clogged
Change procedure:
C Indicator
Disconnect fuel sensor (where fitted). Loosen drain plug B and
empty fuel into suitable container D Red signal
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
59 PERIODICAL INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE.
Air cleaner with dust indicator The battery cables must be tightened securely.
This indicator is attached to the air cleaner. When the air cleaner Never reverse “+” and “−” terminals when reconnecting cables after
element is clogged, air intake resistance becomes greater and the dust removal. Even a short period of reverse connection will damage the
indicator signal turns to red indicating the element needs to be electrical parts.
changed.
When the signal turns to red, replace the element. Then press the dust
indicator button to reset the indication.
Cleaning of Battery
When the battery terminals are fouled clean them with clean tepid water
Air Intake Piping
and wipe with a dry cloth to remove the water. Apply a light coat of
Inspect air intake and charge air cooling pipes and connections for vaseline or a grease.
damage or loose fitting. Replace or re−fit as necessary.
Alternator Servicing
The polarity of the alternator is negative (−) grounding type.
Do not reverse the polarity connection, otherwise a short circuit will
occur resulting in alternator failure.
Do not put water directly on the alternator. Entry of water into the
alternator creates electrolytic corrosion causing failure.
When the battery is charged from an external source, be sure to
disconnect the battery cables.
Wiring Connections
Check all of the electric wiring connections for looseness and damage
on a regular basis.
Fig. 18
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
COLD WEATHER OPERATION 60
FUEL SELECTION NOTE:
In cold weather, the fuel might freeze resulting in difficult engine Usage and mixing ratio etc. should be followed to the antifreeze
starting; therefore, select a suitable fuel for such engine operation. manufacture’s recommendations.
Use ASTM 975 No. 2−D fuel if you expect temperature above 20F
(−7C).
Use Number 1−D if you expect temperatures below 20F (−7C). ENGINE OIL
If Number 1−D is not available, a “winter” blend of 1−D and 2−D is At low ambient temperatures, engine oil viscocity can affect engine
available in some areas during the winter months. starting. It is important to use the correct grade of oil as recommended
in fig 4.
Check with your fuel supplier to be sure you get the correct blended
fuel. Try to position the compressor where it will not be affected by cold
winds when not running.
COOLANT
Where the ambient temperature falls below freezing point, the
cooling system should be drained after engine operation, but to BATTERY
eliminate the need for repeated draining, refilling and to provide all year (1) Always ensure that the batteries are kept fully charged in the cold
protection against corrosion, the use of anti−freeze solution throughout season. This takes a longer period of running than in warm weather
the year is highly recommended.
operation.
All Ingersoll−Rand portable compressor engines are factory filled
with a 50/50 Ethylene glycol base antifreeze/water mix. which provides The electrolyte in a partly discharged battery will freeze easier than
protection to −33C (−27F) when it is fully charged. Try to keep the batterys fully charged and warm
in cold weather operation.
Concentrations over about 65% adversely affect freeze protection,
heat transfer rates, and silicate stability which may cause water pump (2) Top up the battery with distilled water immediately before starting
leakage. the engine.
CAUTION:
COLD STARTING
Never exceed a 60/40 antifreeze/water mix.
(which provides protection to about−50C (−58F). When operating in cold ambient conditions, or when starting from
cold. If the engine does not start at the first attempt, allow the battery
to recover for at least 30 seconds.
NOTE: Observe the following procedures:
Methyl alcohol base antifreeze is not recommended because of its In order to protect the starter, do not engage for longer than 10 seconds
effect on the non−metallic components of the cooling system and during any attempt.
because of its low boiling point.
If during cranking, the starter motor repeatedly engages and
disengages the battery power could be low. Either recharge the battery
NOTE: or replace it with one that is fully charged.
High silicate antifreeze is not recommended because of causing NOTICE: Do not use starting “aids” in the air intake system. Such aids
serious silica gelation problems. can cause immediate engine damage.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
61 ENGINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
When performing the following items, the daily inspection items should also be carried out.
Description
p of check (operation hours) Remark
No Daily
and
d maintenance
i t 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500
1 Oil level O
2 Oil leakage O
3 Oil pressure gage reading
O
(where fitted)
4 Oil pressure warning lamp
O
(where fitted)
5 Engine oil replacement O O O
6 Oil filter element
O O O
replacement
7 Fuel leakage O
8 Draining water in fuel See “EXPLANATION OF
O MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE”
filter/separator
9 Fuel filter element
O O O
replacement
10 Injection nozzle check (*) O
11 Coolant level O
12 Coolant leakage check O
13 Radiator filler cap fitting
O
condition
14 Fan and belt check O O
15 Coolant temperature gage
O
reading (where fitted)
16 Coolant replacement O
17 Coolant filter replacement O
18 Radiator external face
O O O O O O
cleaning
19 Cooling system circuit
O
cleaning
20 Radiator filler cap
O O O
function check (*)
21 Electrolyte level check O
22 Battery cleaning O
23 Battery charge lamp O
24 Starter and alternator check
O
and cleaning (*)
25 Wiring and connection
O O O
check
26 Air cleaner element
O O O
replace
27 Air intake piping O
28 Engine starting conditions
O
and noise conditions
29 Exhaust smoke condition O
30 Cylinder compression
O
pressure (*)
31 Valve clearance check (*) O
32 Positive crankcase
O O
ventilation valve cleaning
Note:
1. After every 1500 hours of operation, the service intervals should be repeated in accordance with this check and maintenance schedule.
2. When servicing on the asterisked (*) items is necessary, consult your local Ingersoll−Rand branch or distributor.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
ENGINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 62
Note:
This is a recommended maintenance. The failure to perform this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liability prior
to the completion engine useful life. Ingersoll−Rand, however, urges that recommended maintenance service is performed at the indicated intervals.
1. Oil level. Check that the oil level is within cross hatch area (ref fig. 6)
Fill or drain as necessary.
2. Oil leakage check Replace any damaged or malfunctioning parts which could cause leakage.
3. Oil pressure gauge Normal oil pressure is 30 to 85 psi. Check and repair the lubrication system if it is abnormal.
4. Oil pressure warning lamp If it stays on whilst running check and repair the lamp and/or lubrication system.
5. Engine oil replacement Change at 500 hours or 6 months, whichever comes first.
6. Oil filter element Change at 500 hours or 6 months, whichever comes first.
replacement
7. Fuel leakage Replace any damaged or malfunctioning parts which could cause leakage.
8. Draining water in fuel Drain off water in the fuel filter/separator bowl.
filter/separator.
9. Fuel filter element Replace both primary (filter/separator) and secondary elements at 500 hours or 6 months whichever come first.
replacement
10. Injection nozzle check Check injection opening pressure and spray condition. (This is a recommended maintenance item ). Consult
your local Ingersoll−Rand branch or distributor.
11. Coolant level. Check coolant level and add coolant if necessary.
12. Coolant leakage check Replace any damaged or malfunctioning parts which could cause leakage.
13. Radiator filler cap fitting The radiator cap must be installed tightly and sealing correctly.
condition
14. Fan and belt check Look for cracks, fraying and wear. Replace if necessary
15. Coolant temperature Normal running temperature is 75 to 85C (167 to 185F). Check and repair the cooling system if temperature
is abnormal.
16. Coolant replacement Change coolant at intervals of 1000 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first.
17. Coolant filter replacement Replace filter at 500 hours
18. Radiator external face Check monthly. Clean at intervals of 250 hours or 3 months, whichever comes first. In very dusty environments,
cleaning more frequent cleaning might be necessary.
19. Cooling system circuit Clean at intervals of 1000 hours or 12 months, whichever comes first.
cleaning
20. Radiator filling cap Check radiator pressure cap periodically for proper operation. Consult your local Ingersoll−Rand branch or
function check distributor.
21. Battery electrolyte level Replenish with distilled water if necessary.
check
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
63 ENGINE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
22. Battery cleaning Clean the terminals.
23. Battery charge condition If the lamp stays on while engine is running, check charging circuit.
24. Starter and generator Check wear condition of brush and commutator. Consult your local Ingersoll−Rand branch or distributor.
check and cleaning
25. Wiring and connection Check for loose terminals/connections and integrity of insulation.
check
26. Air cleaner element Change element at 500 hours or 6 months, whichever come first, or sooner if the restriction indicator shows red.
replace
27. Air intake piping Check pipes and connections for damage or loose fitting
28. Engine starting condition Check engine stability and noise.
and noise condition
29. Exhaust smoke condition Check exhaust smoke color.
30. Cylinder compression Consult your local Ingersoll−Rand branch or distributor.
pressure
31. Valve clearance check Incorrect valve clearance will result in increased engine noise and lower engine output thereby adversely
affecting engine performance. Check and adjust every 1000 hours. Consult your local Ingersoll−Rand branch
or distributor.
32. Positive crankcase Check and clean the breather tube daily during cold weather. Check according to the equipment
ventilation valve cleaning specifications. Perform the adjustment, cleaning, repair or replacement every 1500 hours. (This is a
recommended maintenance item ). Consult your local Ingersoll−Rand branch or distributor.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING 64
This item contains a simple troubleshooting. When a failure takes place on your Ingersoll−Rand engine, diagnose the cause referring this
troubleshooting. Should the cause of failure not be detected or you are unable to manage the failure, consult your machine supply source or nearest
Ingersoll−Rand engine service outlet.
Starter turns but engine does not Air in the fuel system.
fire.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
65 ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine malfunction in high speed Uneven fuel injection amount between cylinders.
range.
Radiator clogged.
Engine over−loaded.
Insufficient airflow/restriction.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING 66
Incorrect valve clearance
adjustment.
Low engine output Low cylinder compression pressure Cylinder bore wear.
Excessive oil consumption Incorrect oil Wrong selection of type and viscosity.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
67 ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
Incorrect fuel.
Faulty turbocharger
Natural consumption.
Faulty alternator.
9/230, 9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/230HA, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
68 PARTS ORDERING
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
PARTS ORDERING 69
MARKINGS AND DECALS TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON PARTS
ORDERS
NOTICE
Acceptance: Acceptance of an offer is expressly
Do not paint over safety warnings or instructional limited to the exact terms contained herein. If
decals. If safety warning decals become illegible, purchaser’s order form is used for acceptance of an
immediately order replacements from the factory. offer, it is expressly understood and agreed that the
Part numbers for original individual decals and terms and conditions of such order form shall not apply
their mounting locations are shown within Parts unless expressly agreed to by Ingersoll−Rand
List Section. These are available as long as a Company (“Company”) in writing. No additional or
particular model is in production. contrary terms will be binding upon the Company
unless expressly agreed to in writing.
Afterwards, service sets of exterior decals and current
production safety warning decals are available. Taxes: Any tax or other governmental charge now or
Contact the Product Support Group at Mocksville for hereafter levied upon the production, sale, use or
your particular needs and availability. shipment of material and equipment ordered or sold is
not included in the Company’s price and will be charged
HOW TO USE PARTS LIST to and paid for by the Purchaser.
a. Turn to Parts List. Shipping dates shall be extended for delays due to acts
of God, acts of Purchaser, acts of Government, fires,
b. Locate the area or system of the compressor in floods, strikes, riot, war, embargo, transportation
which the desired part is used and find illustration shortages, delay or default on the part of the
page number. Company’s vendors, or any other cause beyond the
c. Locate the desired part on the illustration by visual Company’s reasonable control.
identification and make note of part number and Should Purchaser request special shipping instruction,
description. such as exclusive use of shipping facilities, including air
freight when common carrier has been quoted and
HOW TO ORDER before change order to purchase order can be received
by the Company, the additional charges will be honored
The satisfactory ordering of parts by a purchaser is by the Purchaser.
greatly dependent upon the proper use of all available
information. By supplying your nearest sales office, Warranty: The Company warrants that parts
autonomous company or authorized distributor, with manufactured by it will be as specified and will be free
complete information, you will enable them to fill your from defects in materials and workmanship. The
order correctly and to avoid any unnecessary delays. Company’s liability under this warranty shall be limited
to the repair or replacement of any part which was
In order that all avoidable errors may be eliminated, the defective at the time of shipment provided Purchaser
following instructions are offered as a guide to the notifies the Company of any such defect promptly upon
purchaser when ordering replacement parts: discovery, but in no event later than three (3) months
a. Always specify the model number of the unit as from the date of shipment of such part by the Company.
shown on the general data decal attached to the The only exception to the previous statement is the
unit. extended warranty as it applies to the special airend
exchange program.
b. Always specify the serial number of the unit. THIS
IS IMPORTANT. The serial number of the unit will Repairs and replacements shall be made by the
be found stamped on a plate attached to the unit. Company F.O.B. point of shipment. The Company shall
(The serial number on the unit is also permanently not be responsible for costs of transportation, removal
stamped in the metal of the frame side rail.) or installation.
c. Always specify the number of the parts list Warranties applicable to material and equipment
publication. supplied by the Company but wholly manufactured by
others shall be limited to the warranties extended to the
d. Always specify the quantity of parts required. Company by the manufacturer which are able to be
conveyed to the Purchaser.
e. Always specify the part number, as well as the
description of the part, or parts, exactly as it is Delivery: Shipping dates are approximate. The
given on the parts list illustration. Company will use best efforts to ship by the dates
In the event parts are being returned to your nearest specified; however, the Company shall not be liable for
sales office, autonomous company or authorized any delay or failure in the estimated delivery or
distributor, for inspection or repair, it is important to shipment of material and equipment or for any
include the serial number of the unit from which the damages suffered by reason thereof.
parts were removed.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
70 PARTS ORDERING
The company makes no other warranty or AIREND EXCHANGE PROGRAM
representation of any kind whatsoever, expressed or
implied, except that of title, and all implied warranties, Ingersoll−Rand offers an airend exchange program to
including any warranty of merchantability and fitness for benefit portable compressor users.
a particular purpose, are hereby disclaimed. On the airend exchange program the exchange price is
Limitation of Liability: determined by the age and condition of the airend.
The remedies of the Purchaser set forth herein are Your nearest sales office, autonomous company or
exclusive, and the total liability of the Company with authorized distributor must first contact the Parts
respect to this order whether based on contract, Service Department at the factory at which your
warranty, negligence, indemnity, strict liability or portable air compressor was manufactured for an
otherwise, shall not exceed the purchase price of the airend exchange number. The airend must be tagged
part upon which such liability is based. with this preassigned number and returned to the
The Company shall in no event be liable to the factory prepaid. The airend must be intact, with no
Purchaser, any successors in interest or any excluded parts, otherwise the exchange agreement
beneficiary of this order for any consequential, may be cancelled. The warranty on an exchange or
incidental, indirect, special or punitive damages arising factory rebuilt airend is 365 days.
out of this order or any breach thereof, or any defect in, Airends being returned to the factory in connection with
or failure of, or malfunction of the parts hereunder, a WARRANTY CLAIM must be processed through the
whether based upon loss of use, lost profits or revenue, Customer Service Department. If returned without a
interest, lost goodwill, work stoppage, impairment of Warranty MRR (Material Return Request) Number, no
other goods, loss by reason of shutdown or non− warranty claim will be considered.
operation, increased expenses of operation or claims of
customers of Purchaser for service interruption
whether or not such loss or damage is based on
contract, warranty, negligence, indemnity, strict liability
or otherwise.
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
PARTS ORDERING 71
For parts, service or information regarding your local U.S, Latin America or Asia Pacific distributor, please contact:
For information on how to order parts or information regarding your local distributor
(Europe, Middle East, Africa) please contact:
Facility:
Portable Power Aftermarket ESA Telephone: +44 (0) 1942 257 171
Ingersoll−Rand European Sales Ltd
Swan Lane, Hindley Green Emergency order telephone # +44 (0) 777 617 0921
Wigan WN2 4 EZ
United Kingdom
Fax: +44 (0) 1942 523 417
9/270, 9/300, 12/235, 17/235, 21/215, 9/270HA, 9/300HA, 12/235HA, 17/235HA, 21/215HA
Printed in the United Kingdom