Solution Manual For Precalculus With Limits 4th Edition Larson Battaglia 1337271055 9781337271059
Solution Manual For Precalculus With Limits 4th Edition Larson Battaglia 1337271055 9781337271059
Solution Manual For Precalculus With Limits 4th Edition Larson Battaglia 1337271055 9781337271059
© 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
C H A P T E R 2
Polynomial and Rational Functions
Section 2.1 Quadratic Functions and Models
1. polynomial 6. f ( x) = ( x + 1) − 2 opens upward and has vertex
2
3. quadratic; parabola
7. f ( x) = −( x − 4) opens downward and has vertex
2
4. negative; maximum
( 4, 0). Matches graph (c).
.
9. (a) y = 1 x2
2
(b) y = − 18 x 2 (c) y = 3 x2
2
(d) y = −3x 2
y y y y
5 6 5 6
4 4 4 4
3 2 3 2
2 x 2 x
−6 −4 4 6 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6
1 −2 1
x −4 x
−3 −2 −1 1 2 3 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3
−1 −6 −1
Vertical shrink Vertical shrink and a Vertical stretch Vertical stretch and a
reflection in the x-axis reflection in the x-axis
5 4 10 8
4 3 8 6
3 2 6 4
2 1
x x
−3 −2 2 3 −6 −4 4 6
x x
−3 −2 −1 1 2 3 −6 −4 −2 2 4 6
−1 −2 −2 −4
Vertical shift one unit Vertical shift one Vertical shift Vertical shift three
upward unit downward three units upward units downward
118 © 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
Sectio n 2.1 Quadratic Functio n s and Models 119
( 13 x)
2
11. (a) y = ( x − 1) y = (3x ) + 1 y = ( x + 3)
2 2 2
(b) (c) y = −3 (d)
y y y y
5 5 8 10
4 4 6 8
3 3 4
2
x 2
−6 −2 2 6
x x −2 x
−2 −1 1 2 3 4 −3 −2 −1 1 2 3 −8 −6 −4 −2 2 4
−1 −1 −4 −2
Horizontal shift one unit Horizontal shrink Horizontal stretch and Horizontal shift three
to the right and a vertical shift a vertical shift three units to the left
one unit upward units downward
2 2
12. (a) y = − 1
(x − 2) + 1
2
(c) y = − 1 ( x + 2) − 1
2
y y
8 6
6 4
4
2
x
x −8 −6 −4 2 4 6
−6 −4 −2 2 6 8 10
−4
−6
−8
Horizontal shift two units to the right, vertical shrink Horizontal shift two units to the left, vertical shrink
10 7
8
6
4 4
3
x 2
−8 −6 −4 2 6 8 1
x
−4 − 4 − 3 − 2 −1 1 2 3 4
−1
−6
Horizontal shift one unit to the right, horizontal Horizontal shift one unit to the left, horizontal shrink
stretch (each x-value is multiplied by 2), and vertical (each x-value is multiplied by2 1 ), and vertical shift
shift three units downward four units upward
© 2018 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
120 Chapter 2 Polynomial and Rational Functions
13. f ( x) = x 2 − 6x 17. f ( x) = x 2 − 6x + 2
= ( x 2 − 6x + 9) − 9 (
= x 2 − 6x + 9 − 9 + 2 )
= ( x − 3) − 9 = ( x2 − 6x + 9) − 7
2
y
Axis of symmetry: x = 3
10 Vertex: (3, − 7)
Find x-intercepts: 8
Axis of symmetry: x = 3
x 2 − 6x = 0
Find x-intercepts:
x( x − 6) = 0 x
−2 −2 2 4 8 x 2 − 6x + 2 = 0
x = 0 −4
−6 x 2 − 6x = − 2
x −6 = 0 x = 6 −8
x 2 − 6x + 9 = − 2 + 9
x-intercepts: (0, 0), (6, 0) − 10
(x − 3) = 7
2
14. g ( x) = x 2 − 8x x = 3± 7
(
= x − 8x + 16 − 16
2
) x-intercepts: (3 ± 7, 0)
y
= ( x − 4) − 16
2
Vertex: ( 4, −16)
4
2
y
Axis of symmetry: x = 4
x
−4 −2 2 4 6 8 10
x −2
Find x-intercepts: −2 2 4 6
−2 −4
−4
x 2 − 8x = 0 −6
−6
−8
x( x − 8) = 0 −8
− 10
− 10
x = 0 − 12
Axis of symmetry: x = −8
Axis of symmetry: x = 4 20
x − 4 = 0 8 x + 16x + 64 = −61 + 64
(x + 8) = 3
2
x = 4 4
x-intercept: ( 4, 0) −4 4 8 12 16 x +8 = ± 3
x = −8 ± 3
16. g ( x) = x 2 + 2x + 1 = ( x +
1)
2
Vertex: ( −1, 0) y
x-intercepts: −8 ± ( 3, 0 )
y
Axis of symmetry: x = −1 6
6
5
Find x-intercepts: 4
4
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