EXERCISE 1B

Q1. Solve the given differential equation.

dy 1 dy
(a) y = 8 y Aina (b) = 2 Danial (c) = e− y Farhan
dx 3 y dx
dy cos x dy dy 2ln x
(d) = 2 Fatah (e) 3 y − x =6 Hon (f) e y = Johan
dx y dx dx x

Q2. Solve the given separable ODEs, show the steps of derivation, beginning with
the general solution.
(a) xy + y = 0, y ( 4 ) = 6 Lim

1
(b) y cosh 2 x = sin 2 y, y ( 0 ) =  Firdaus
2
(c) y = −4 x / y, y ( 2 ) = 3 Hariz

(d) xy = y + 3x 4 cos 2 ( y x ) , y (1) = 0 Nur Farah

ANSWER 1B..........................................................................................................................

Q1. (a) y = ce8x (b) y = 3 x + c (c) y = ln ( x + c )

(d) y = 3 3 ( sin x + c ) (e) y = cx3 + 2 (f) (

y = ln  ln x  + c
2
)

Q2. (a) y = 24 x (b) y = − arccot ( tanh x )

(c) y 2 + 4 x 2 = 25 (d) y = x arctan ( x3 − 1)

EXERCISE 1C

Q1. Calculate every solution y of the homogeneous equation.

y+x dy y 2 − x 2 dy y ( x + y )
(a) y = (b) = (c) =
x dx xy dx x2

dy y ( 2 x + y )
2 2
dy y y dy y x2 − y 2
(d) = + cos 2 (e) − = (f) =
dx x x dx x x2 dx 2 x3

ANSWER 1C…………………………………………………………………………
 −x
Q1. (a) y = x ln ( cx ) (b) y = x 2 ln ( cx −1 ) (c) y =
ln ( cx )

−1
(d) y = x tan −1 ( ln ( cx ) ) (e) y = x sin ( ln ( cx ) ) (f) y=x
ln ( cx )

EXERCISE 1D

Q1. Solve the following linear differential equation.

dy y dy 2 y dy y
(a) + =1 (b) + = 4x (c) − = 2 x2
dx x dx x dx x
dy dy y dy 2 y
(d) − y = ex (e) − = − x cos x (f) − = − x 2 sin x
dx dx x dx x
dy dy y dy 2 y x2
(g) −y=x (h) + = 5 x3 (i) − =
dx dx x dx x 1 + x 2

ANSWER 1D…………………………………………………………………………
1 c c
Q1. (a) y = x+ (b) y = x 2 + (c) y = x3 + cx
2 x x2
(d) y = ( x + c ) e x (e) y = x ( c − sin x ) (f) y = x 2 ( cos x + c )

(g) y = − ( x + 1) + ce x (h) y = x 4 + cx −1 (i) y = x 2 ( tan −1 x + c )

EXERCISE 1E

Q1. Solve
(a) (y 2
− x 2 sin xy ) dy + ( cos xy − xy sin xy + e 2 x ) dx = 0

dy −2 xy
(b) = , y (1) = 2
dx 4 y + x 2

( x + y) dx + ( 2 xy + x 2 − 1) dy = 0, y (1) = 1
2
(c)

dy 1 + 4 y cos 2 x
(d) =−
dx 2sin 2 x

ANSWER 1E…………………………………………………………………………
 1 1
Q1. (a) x cos xy + e2 x + y 3 = c
2 3
(b) x 2 y + 2 y 2 = 10

x3 4
(c) + x 2 y + xy 2 − y =
3 3
(d) x + 2 y sin 2 x = c

EXERCISE 1F

Q1 Solve the following DEs using the power series method.

(a) ( x − 3) y + 2 y = 0
(b) x 2 y = y − x − 1
(c) y − y = 0

ANSWER 1F…………………………………………………………………………
Q1
 2 3 4  
m +1
y = a0 1 + x + x 2 + x3 + ... = a0  m x m
(a)  3 9 27  m =0 3


(b) y = 1 + x + 1! x 2 + 2! x3 + 3! x 4 + ... = 1 + x +  ( n − 1)! x m
m=2

(c) y = a0e x
EXERCISE 1E

Q2. Solve
(a) (y 2
− x 2 sin xy ) dy + ( cos xy − xy sin xy + e 2 x ) dx = 0

dy −2 xy
(b) = , y (1) = 2
dx 4 y + x 2

( x + y) dx + ( 2 xy + x 2 − 1) dy = 0, y (1) = 1
2
(c)

dy 1 + 4 y cos 2 x
(d) =−
dx 2sin 2 x

ANSWER 1E…………………………………………………………………………
1 1
Q2. (a) x cos xy + e2 x + y 3 = c
2 3
(b) x 2 y + 2 y 2 = 10

x3 4
(c) + x 2 y + xy 2 − y =
3 3
(d) x + 2 y sin 2 x = c