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Tutorials 1

This document provides an overview of different types of first order differential equations including: 1) Separable equations with examples of solving separable differential equations. 2) Homogeneous equations with examples of solving homogeneous differential equations. 3) Linear equations with examples of solving linear differential equations. 4) Exact equations with examples of solving exact differential equations.

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Previnn Bala
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15 views

Tutorials 1

This document provides an overview of different types of first order differential equations including: 1) Separable equations with examples of solving separable differential equations. 2) Homogeneous equations with examples of solving homogeneous differential equations. 3) Linear equations with examples of solving linear differential equations. 4) Exact equations with examples of solving exact differential equations.

Uploaded by

Previnn Bala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorials 1 : First Order Differential Equations

Separable Equations
1) Solve
a) x3dx + (y + 1)2dy = 0 [3x4 + 4(y+1)3 = A]
b) x2(y + 1)dx + y2(x – 1)dy = 0 2 2
[x + y + 2x – 2y + 2ln(x - 1)(y + 1) + A]
dy 4y
c) = [x4y3 = Aey]
dx x( y  3)

2) Find the particular solution of (1+ x3)dy – x2y dx = 0 satisfying the initial
conditions x = 1, y = 2. [y3 = 4(1 + x3)]

Homogeneous Equations
3) Solve
a) (x3 + y3)dx –3xy2dy = 0 [x3 – 2y3 = Ax]
y y y y
b) (2x sinh + 3y cosh )dx – 3x cosh dy = 0 [x2 = A sinh3 ]
x x x x
x y
c) (2x + 3y)dx + (y – x)dy = 0 [ln(y2 + 2xy + 2x2) – 4tan-1 x = A]

4) Find the particular solution of (x3 – xy2)dy = (y3 + x2y)dx satisfying the initial
1   x  
2
1 
1 2   y  
 
conditions x = 1, y = 1. [y = e
x

Linear Equations
5) Solve
dy
[y = 2 + C e  x ]
2
a) + 2xy = 4x
dx
dy
b) x = y + x3 + 3x2 – 2x [2y = x3 + 6x2 – 4x ln x + Cx]
dx
dy
c) (x - 2) = y + 2(x - 2)3 [y = (x - 2)3 + C(x – 2]
dx

Exact Equations
6) Solve
a) (2x3 + 3y)dx + (3x + y – 1)dy = 0 [x4 + 6xy + y2 – 2y =A]
( y 2 e xy  4 x 3 )dx  (2 xye xy  3 y 2 )dy  0 [ e xy  x 4  y 3  A ]
2 2 2
b)
c) (2y2x – 3)dx + (2yx2 + 4)dy = 0 [x2y2 – 3x + 4y = A]

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