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Digtal Control

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24 views30 pages

Digtal Control

Uploaded by

aassnnmm454
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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To obtain a bigger than tin rewrite X (2) aS px X(2) eebtee ie., z[n] = un]. (1) to be valid. Example 2.2 Consid expansion (1) ‘expansion of X NX(z er X(z use the since | Laurent series Since |=| < 1 in the ROC, we have the identity Lo yaste? a eet which is valid in the ROC. Hence, X(2) = - (Q42t2t24--) = —(¢22tettet+--) , pe comparing with the definition X(2) = Ev rin] = —1 for < —L and fn] = 0 ae (4) a{n]=-”, we conclude that r{n] = —u[-n - 1]. 2 48) W-=)0— 2: To find Ay and Ag, multiply both sides of (8) by (1 — 27!)(1— 227!) We obtain 1 = A\(1-227')+ AQ -= (9) Equating the constant terms and the coefficients of :-", we get the two equations 1 0. (10) Ai + Az —2A, — Ad MN This is a set of two equations in the two unknowns A; and Ad. Solving, we get (1) (12) figure 7.15(6). @ In this case, we write (fort lel> vii) 2 T / a2 ‘ (wii) 7 1 : () wen ez SG 3 zt (vii) and (viii) do not overlap and that 0 be obworved that the ROOS i a ont and thus 2(") wi { ‘Example 7.62. Find the Inverse transform of we = (1 Letla-20d+2F) o |a fa right-sided sequence. Thus, we must divi =, Carrying ont the long division, we obtain, Leart tate? +. 1- art tear! Learttatzt+tatet +. Thus, Me) = Tar and thus, we have x(n) =0 n<0 Hence, we obtain (6) Since the ROC is |z| < ja] that i: 7 inn lef Basra els dete nano cotsin a teien te pores ot Thus, 0 the yer of 24 | fatowe ‘Multiplying both the numerator and denominator or X(2) ne we hav Faction expansion meticed ~~ “*!""Orm of the following X12) by the partial z+2 MO tase ifthe ROCs are +8 1 (O |al>3 W |z1<5 i F< zis Solution : We require the partial fraction expansion of Xe Thus, we have z) z+2 _ z+2 X¢( X2) = = 7 ote z 2(22" - 7243) 22(2-t)e-m 2 X®) = 4 Ty “ (using partial fraction expansion) 2 2 z 2/8 X@) = 3712-3 af zo poles namely p, = U2 and p, = 3 and it Here, the given function X(2) has two po ts PANS would have the following three inverse 2-tra! (3 In the region |2| > 3, all poles are interior, i.e. the signal x(n) is causal, : therefore, a(n) = = 28m) -§ ay win) +30" a(n) terior, fe. signal x(n) is 2 both the poles are ex! In the region [2] < races teres ‘Thus, thus, we have | Mm) =0, nz0 . SED =r, aa) 2 ‘Thus, we get DEN 8) ema, xR) et 30) =atueney a ple 7.64. Find the inverse transform of the following. ison for log(t ~ 9 is given by Isa “a logit az) [21> Lal | <1, Xie) has the power series Asion as under : 2 Sher Spee 3m which we can identify x10] 98 faynja" net 3) = Io nso J atuln- ns. sin) = 2orun= 1 Ans (@) Here, ria) [21 < lal |i! 2]< 1, therefore, Xe) oe ao «l= Bee wenocie el X(2) = Ze zoh ate Zy Xéer) 2 - er) + 2 eae “4-2 - 2 Zs3zn7e 2h-3z+t HS Bib, > ay —_— ‘ “OV OUIWE AMCOp YY = Sees Ae x boy. Le Xe Z. ) Peace ce, Xt2y, de J xow-¢" 4 tes KOZ LIZ 4 eye? Varina Laws = Lim © Kaze xo 2 Kz) FF KOZ? = Xt V4 x ay L + “ery ae KO) ee X@)+ 04079 xo) Ss Mel Value Yweaom, $ © ZLcnny 2z0e4 2X0) J Le LZ Lx nary: 2x +zo4-zey) XWo)- Liw XLZICZ-1) C20 xe): 23 HEL Ya +ZeyrzZey gla ial ah etal cae Prrraate a a fet MHS ape ages ale P PB aca)y » ZO Konny- Kony 7 ELM Kay wou ZT Xonar} — Dens 2 XO KS Cx)-KZ™ (xe 400) - Wwe? Z Kee) ~ 2x) - Kz) * Kea VCAr) - BHO) #[Ray- KOIVN "+ LH) -3HYT TG eos oT? by Jakiy Livy Lor Pow ALA + CAMDAU) « Maybe Yh HA KEPS)- 108 9 KUE)CE1) = KLM) 5 * ay An gud) Bb AL, Proper tyes 2 Aroefarn (23 VIL ped 9 & Iyitied Val foe a Ine ee jo Final Value thearun XK C2) = E xoor) 3 z EN (Howse Lado e0 | {xe = ! lim 1 Ce] a Example! “ir X(z) = —S____ Find Keo) 4 x (oa) 2? ou Tea “3 Be eG) Ge ee 2 = bee a Zhe Seweezts 2 a2 xXCo) = Lin —2 - ws Ze JH ZB H3e - 5 ha Xo) = Lim (21) Kea) = Lim ee = ae — qt 2 (2-1) (2 43) Zt Her) Xe) = ee = oe C=) 43) Lge AIS ANN Dead i cas Ahn Ce sap a E xample2! find aia : eile oo Rez) = ae 7 VA=T yea) 2 Lim Ro) = Liw aie Ze cae @y ie 7 Sb Evowplet: ‘Sol: {e6) -—> > 05) I L : yes) = Fe) Ges) td ole yee fey as) Esontlet & 2a py ¥) pee 3+} Yoy= Xeo Gutsy ep vis) = 8%) Chey ef) one XO)= FEI GIS eb KE = FES) cis) -B {2 pen ph pee es. \ 3 Oorsrv sito Yabs Ea) Aad) fe. Ae yen = Fes) Gr ¥ : 7 rs) Gr SPH) = F(2) Gens Gea) TF sO = ZO = Giz) Gay =TC2) ee ran dad sv 3 Di ops OFF TP” FO) & , a to ex Ys) ct Geyer Op Oe Fes) co) Ges) by 2 eromg own yoo fio GEE) a ie y= Fez) GG) Goebr?s PJ _ XO. GW) Gir RO = a oi. cu “ew, 2\ ponpley (0 —Z 5 pgpty 2 (s)= XO eocige* at Gedbote @ Geet 260277 ot x) = e% ) eon tz - x i) ab Gi Kos) Ue: oo 2 7B 2. QDEM ae aE en (Qig o G2) Cy 2s f2) Example5? ae 7 Ro) + E : ye = EG) CGS) 7 He’ G £0) = RO)- ~ votes We venues Garis ins Eo Geo st or yee Roo Quts) - c= RO- EHO ~-- of Ms) pyGCro Hb) = Ra ao) ‘ yey = Rac =P C2) = Re) Go) M_ = GiG2) \+ Heck [EHR (2) RO 7H) G AQ)

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