03/10/2023, 01:54 Day_2_uni - Jupyter Notebook

Funtions in Python
A function is a block of code which only runs when it is called. You can pass data, known as parameters, into
a function. A function can return data as a result.

In [1]:

1 def num():
2 return 'hello world!'

In [19]:

1 car_data = {"mercedes": "1,2,3vr", "honda":"v8.90 exsit"}

2 user_name = input("enter your name: ")
3 choice = input("what car do you want: ")
4 for car in car_data.keys():
5 if car == choice:
6 print(f"{user_name} we have {choice}\ndetails: {car_data[car]}")

enter your name: caleb

what car do you want: honda
caleb we have honda
details: v8.90 exsit

In [17]:

1 def car_sale(car_repo):
2 user_name = input("enter your name: ")
3 choice = input("what car do you want: ")
4 for choice in car_repo.keys():
5 if car == choice:
6 return f"{user_name} we have {choice} details: {car_data[car]}"

In [18]:

1 car_sale(car_data)

enter your name: caleb

what car do you want: honda

Out[18]:

'caleb we have honda details: v8.90 exsit'

In [ ]:

In [2]:

1 num()

Out[2]:

'hello world!'

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In [3]:

1 def add(x):
2 return 2+x

In [4]:

1 add(3)

Out[4]:

In [5]:

1 import math as m

In [6]:

1 m.sqrt(4)

Out[6]:

2.0

Introduction to
numpy
pandas
matplotlib
Data Understanding using the above modules

In [1]:

1 # importing libraries
2 import pandas as pd

In [25]:

1 house = {"door_type":[1,2,3,4,5,6,12,8,9,0],
2 "light":[6,5,4,34,11,1,23,45,67,89],
3 "roof": ['high','low','mid','cid','kee', 'u','me','nine', 'ten', 'comp
4 'price': [100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800,900,1000]}

In [26]:

1 data = pd.DataFrame(data = house, columns = house.keys())

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In [27]:

1 data

Out[27]:

door_type light roof price

0 1 6 high 100

1 2 5 low 200

2 3 4 mid 300

3 4 34 cid 400

4 5 11 kee 500

5 6 1 u 600

6 12 23 me 700

7 8 45 nine 800

8 9 67 ten 900

9 0 89 complet 1000

In [7]:

1 data.head(10)

Out[7]:

door_type light roof price

0 1 6 high 100

1 2 5 low 200

2 3 4 mid 300

3 4 34 cid 400

4 5 11 kee 500

5 6 1 u 600

6 12 23 me 700

7 8 45 nine 800

8 9 67 ten 900

9 0 89 complet 1000

In [30]:

1 data.tail(2)

Out[30]:

door_type light roof price

8 9 67 ten 900

9 0 89 complet 1000

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In [31]:

1 data.shape #to get the nunmber of rows and columns in the dataset

Out[31]:

(10, 4)

In [33]:

1 data.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 10 entries, 0 to 9
Data columns (total 4 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 door_type 10 non-null int64
1 light 10 non-null int64
2 roof 10 non-null object
3 price 10 non-null int64
dtypes: int64(3), object(1)
memory usage: 448.0+ bytes

In [34]:

1 data.describe()

Out[34]:

door_type light price

count 10.000000 10.000000 10.000000

mean 5.000000 28.500000 550.000000

std 3.800585 30.178175 302.765035

min 0.000000 1.000000 100.000000

25% 2.250000 5.250000 325.000000

50% 4.500000 17.000000 550.000000

75% 7.500000 42.250000 775.000000

max 12.000000 89.000000 1000.000000

In [31]:

1 a =3
2 a = 5
3 print(a)

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In [33]:

1 data.drop('roof', axis =1, inplace = True)

2 data

Out[33]:

door_type light price

0 1 6 100

1 2 5 200

2 3 4 300

3 4 34 400

4 5 11 500

5 6 1 600

6 12 23 700

7 8 45 800

8 9 67 900

9 0 89 1000

In [34]:

1 x = data.drop(['price','door_type'], axis =1)

In [ ]:

1 data = data.drop('roof', axis =1)

In [66]:

1 x

Out[66]:

light

0 6

1 5

2 4

3 34

4 11

5 1

6 23

7 45

8 67

9 89

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In [58]:

1 data[["price", "door_type"]].describe()

Out[58]:

price door_type

count 10.000000 10.000000

mean 550.000000 5.000000

std 302.765035 3.800585

min 100.000000 0.000000

25% 325.000000 2.250000

50% 550.000000 4.500000

75% 775.000000 7.500000

max 1000.000000 12.000000

In [62]:

1 type(data.price.values)

Out[62]:

numpy.ndarray

In [ ]:

In [ ]:

In [ ]:

In [ ]:

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In [35]:

1 data

Out[35]:

door_type light price

0 1 6 100

1 2 5 200

2 3 4 300

3 4 34 400

4 5 11 500

5 6 1 600

6 12 23 700

7 8 45 800

8 9 67 900

9 0 89 1000

In [8]:

1 #this shows/displays the first five rows in a dataset

2 data.head(4)

Out[8]:

door_type roof price

0 1 high 100

1 2 low 200

2 3 mid 300

3 4 cid 400

In [7]:

1 #this shows/displays the last five rows in a dataset

2 data.tail()

Out[7]:

door_type roof price

5 6 u 600

6 12 me 700

7 8 nine 800

8 9 ten 900

9 0 complet 1000

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In [19]:

1 #to display the shape of the dataset

2 data.shape

Out[19]:

(10, 4)

In [20]:

1 data.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 10 entries, 0 to 9
Data columns (total 4 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 door_type 10 non-null int64
1 light 10 non-null int64
2 roof 10 non-null object
3 price 10 non-null int64
dtypes: int64(3), object(1)
memory usage: 448.0+ bytes

In [21]:

1 #this displays a short statistics of the dataset

2 data.describe()

Out[21]:

door_type light price

count 10.000000 10.000000 10.000000

mean 5.000000 28.500000 550.000000

std 3.800585 30.178175 302.765035

min 0.000000 1.000000 100.000000

25% 2.250000 5.250000 325.000000

50% 4.500000 17.000000 550.000000

75% 7.500000 42.250000 775.000000

max 12.000000 89.000000 1000.000000

In [37]:

1 data.columns

Out[37]:

Index(['door_type', 'light', 'price'], dtype='object')

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In [38]:

1 x = list(data.columns)
2 print(x)

['door_type', 'light', 'price']

In [44]:

1 x = 'door types', 'lightings', 'prices'

In [45]:

1 data.columns = x

In [46]:

1 data

Out[46]:

door types lightings prices

0 1 6 100

1 2 5 200

2 3 4 300

3 4 34 400

4 5 11 500

5 6 1 600

6 12 23 700

7 8 45 800

8 9 67 900

9 0 89 1000

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In [53]:

1 data[["door types"]]

Out[53]:

door types

0 1

1 2

2 3

3 4

4 5

5 6

6 12

7 8

8 9

9 0

In [55]:

1 data[['lightings', 'prices']]

Out[55]:

lightings prices

0 6 100

1 5 200

2 4 300

3 34 400

4 11 500

5 1 600

6 23 700

7 45 800

8 67 900

9 89 1000

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In [28]:

1 data

Out[28]:

door_type light roofing price

0 1 6 high 100

1 2 5 low 200

2 3 4 mid 300

3 4 34 cid 400

4 5 11 kee 500

5 6 1 u 600

6 12 23 me 700

7 8 45 nine 800

8 9 67 ten 900

9 0 89 complet 1000

In [60]:

1 data.iloc[2:8,1:-1]

Out[60]:

lightings

2 4

3 34

4 11

5 1

6 23

7 45

In [30]:

1 y = data[['price']]

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In [31]:

1 x

Out[31]:

door_type light roofing

0 1 6 high

1 2 5 low

2 3 4 mid

3 4 34 cid

4 5 11 kee

5 6 1 u

6 12 23 me

7 8 45 nine

8 9 67 ten

9 0 89 complet

In [32]:

1 y

Out[32]:

price

0 100

1 200

2 300

3 400

4 500

5 600

6 700

7 800

8 900

9 1000

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In [33]:

1 data

Out[33]:

door_type light roofing price

0 1 6 high 100

1 2 5 low 200

2 3 4 mid 300

3 4 34 cid 400

4 5 11 kee 500

5 6 1 u 600

6 12 23 me 700

7 8 45 nine 800

8 9 67 ten 900

9 0 89 complet 1000

In [34]:

1 import seaborn as sns

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In [35]:

1 sns.distplot(data.price)

/home/C4LEB/anaconda3/lib/python3.9/site-packages/seaborn/distributi
ons.py:2619: FutureWarning: `distplot` is a deprecated function and
will be removed in a future version. Please adapt your code to use e
ither `displot` (a figure-level function with similar flexibility) o
r `histplot` (an axes-level function for histograms).
warnings.warn(msg, FutureWarning)

Out[35]:

<AxesSubplot:xlabel='price', ylabel='Density'>

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In [36]:

1 data.roofing.value_counts().plot(kind = 'bar');

In [37]:

1 data

Out[37]:

door_type light roofing price

0 1 6 high 100

1 2 5 low 200

2 3 4 mid 300

3 4 34 cid 400

4 5 11 kee 500

5 6 1 u 600

6 12 23 me 700

7 8 45 nine 800

8 9 67 ten 900

9 0 89 complet 1000

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In [ ]:

In [39]:

1 sns.pairplot(data);

In [ ]:

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