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cel Ssiley
2.1Encircle the correct answer v. from
the given choices:
|, Abody has translatory motion if it
moves along a
(@) straight ine
(0) circle
(€) line without rotation
(@) curved path
fi, The motion of a body about an“ axis is
called
(2) circular motion
(©) rotatory motion
(6) vibratory motion
(8) random motion
lil, Which of the following is a vector
quantity?
(a)speed —_—_(b) distance
(©) displacement (4) power
vat an object is moving with constant
‘speed thentsdistance-time graph willbe
astraightline.
(@) along time-axis,
(©) along distance-axis
(c) parallel to time-axis
(4) inclined to time-axis
Physics IX
vii, Which one of the following graphs is
representing uniform acceleration?
53
4 4
®) kK ® —_
© KG © A,
vil, By dividing displacement of a moving
body with time, we obtain
(@) speed —(b) acceleration
(c) velocity (d) deceleration
\. Astraight line parallelto time-axis ona
distance-time graph tells that the
objectis,
(a) moving with constant speed
(b)at rest
(c) moving with variable speed
(d)in motion
vi. The speed-time graph of a car is
shown in the figure, which of the
following statementis true?
(a) car has an acceleration of 1.5m?
(b) car has constant speed of
7.5ms"
(c) distance travelled by the car is
75m
(d) average speed of the car is
15ms"
v(ms")
18
Xs)
a 70
(wi) Speedstime graph ofa ca,
Unit 2: Kinematics
2.2 Explain translatory motion and give
examples of various types of
translatory motion.
2.3 Differentiate between the following:
(Rest and motion.
(i) Circular motion and
rotatory motion,
(ii) Distance and displacement
(iv) Speed and velocity,
(¥) Linear and random motion.
(vi) Scalars and vectors.
2.4 Define the terms speed, velocity, and
acceleration.
2.5 Can a body moving at a constant
speed have acceleration? ix. A ball is thrown vertically upward.
Its velocity at the highest point is :
(a)-10 ms" (b) zero
(c) 10 ms? (d) none of these
x. Achangein position is called:
(a) speed (b) velocity
(c)displacement (d) distance
xi. A train is moving at a speed of
36 kmh". Its speed expressed in ms
is:
(a)10ms"*
(c)25ms*
(b)20ms"
(d)30ms"
xii. Acar starts from rest. It acquires a speed
of 25 ms ‘after 20s. The distance moved
by the car during this time is:
(a) 31.25m (b) 250 m
(c) 500 m (d) 5000 m
2.6 How do riders in a Ferris wheel
Possess translatory motion but not
rotatory motion?
2.7 Sketch a distance-time graph for a
body starting from rest. How will you
determine the speed of a body from
this graph?
2.8 What would be the shape of a speed -
time graph of a body moving with
variable speed?
2.9Which of the following can be
obtained from speed - time graph of a
body?
(i) _ Initial speed.
(ii) Final speed.
(iii) Distance covered in time t.
(iv) Acceleration of motion.
2.10How can vector quantities be
represented graphically?
2.11Why vector quantities cannot be
added and subtracted like scalar
quantities?
