8

English
 8
English
Quarter 1 – Module 2
Writing Bibliography
English – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 - Module 2: Writing Bibliography
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or
office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.
Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from
their respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim
ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Denise Jane A. Leyson
Editors: Milaluna Manatad, Genalyn M. Dispo, Venus Sheila O. Ayado
Reviewers: Gladys S. Asis, Maria Dinah D. Abalos, Ivy I. Naparan,
Concepcion P. Cagulada, Pepsi C. Lopez, Ma.Fe C.
Climaco,
Rucien Willa A. Galinato, Maricyl A. Feliza, Imie Concepcion C.
Valdez, Anselmo S. Osores Jr., Joshua L. Albia
Illustrator: Gil C. Dayot Jr.
Layout Artist: John Eric S. Bual
Management Team: Francis Cesar B. Bringas
Isidro M. Biol, Jr.
Maripaz F.
Magno
Josephine Chonie M.
Obseñares Bebelyn C. Corvera
Donald D.
Printed in the Philippines by

Department of Education – Caraga Region

Office Address: Learning Resource Management Section
Teacher Development Center
J.P. Rosales Avenue, Butuan City, Philippines 8600
Telefax: (085) 342-8207/ (085) 342-5969
E-mail Address: [email protected]
 What I Need to Know

If you were given an assignment or research by your teacher, where do you usually
refer to? Do you read books or visit the internet right away? In doing so, do you pay attention
to the information of the source like the author or the title of the book you referred to?

In this module, you will learn about the importance and the different ways of citing or
recognizing the sources of information through writing a bibliography.

In the process, you are to do different activities to recognize the important parts of
the sources where you can commonly get information from, such as books, newspapers,
and other print and online sources.

The most essential learning competency covered in this module is use conventions in
citing sources, EN8SS-IIIg-1.6.4.

Objectives:

As a learner of this module, you are expected to:

1. define key concepts of bibliography;

2. identify the bibliographic parts of a printed or online source;
3. give importance of citing sources; and,
4. use various conventions in citing sources.

1
 What I Know

To test what you already knew about bibliography writing, answer the pretest below.
Take note of the items that you did not correctly answer and discover the right answer as
you go through this module.

Read the questions carefully and choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your
answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. When a learner is required to do research on his/her assignment, which of the following

should be the most appropriate action?
A learner…
A. posts his/her question on Ask.com and waits for someone to answer it.
B. does the research on the internet and directly copies what is immediately
posted on Google.
C. gets information from various websites and acknowledges the author by
writing the sources found.
D. waits for his/her classmates to do their assignment first so he/she could copy
it.

2. The word "bibliography" originated from the Greek words ‘biblion’ meaning a book and
‘graphia’ meaning to .
A. copy B. listen C. read D. write

3. Which of the following print materials refers to a scholarly published periodical containing
articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts?
A. books B. journals C. magazines D. newspapers

4. Which of the following refers to any materials or information taken from the internet?
A. Instagram B. online C. social media D. YouTube

5. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?

A. comma B. exclamation point C. period D. quotation mark

6. What does the Latin phrase et al. mean?

A. among others B. and others C. for example D. with others

7. Which part of a report can bibliography be found? It can be found in the .

A. middle of a research
B. last page of a research
C. beginning of a research
D. introduction part of a research

2
8. Which should NOT be a purpose for creating an annotated bibliography? It should not be
created to .
A. avoid plagiarism
B. help other researchers
C. burden writers in doing their research
D. show respect to the author of the source used

9. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bibliography? It is a .

A. sample of books to read later
B. list of sources used in a research
C. place to go and check out books
D. list of books students need to buy

10. Why is it important to cite the sources of information that you used in your research? It is
important because it .
A. gives credit to the author
B. is required by the teacher
C. is generally a part of an essay
D. shows you made an effort in doing your assignment

11. One of the reasons why a learner needs to cite sources of information used in his/her
research is to show his/her credibility as a writer. This means that the learner .
A. made his/her own research
B. used reliable information in his/her research
C. copied his/her work from his/her classmates
D. read a lot of books to include in his/her research

12. Maria is annotating or marking a book source which she used for her report in Human
Body Parts. In which part of the book can she find the year of publication?
A. back cover
B. cover page
C. copyright page
D. table of contents

13. What is wrong with the format of this sample annotated bibliography entry in Chicago
Standard Format?

Ferrer, Loisa. “Women in the Philippines: Inspiring and Empowered.” Filipina

Society. Accessed July 8, 2011.
https://filipinasociety.org/philippines/women-philippines-inspiring-and-empowered.

A. the proper indention

B. the proper punctuations
C. the format of the date accessed
D. the way the author’s name is written

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14. Which of the following bibliography entries contain a complete information of the source?
A. Amparo, Elmer. The Government of Early Philippine Society. Lipad
Publishing Group.
B. Pamano, Alma, and Burdeos, Kris. “The Beautiful Islands of Dinagat.” One
Mindanao.
C. Yagong, Michelle and Pineda Afonso. “Festivals in the Philippines.”
D. Zapico, Leo. “First Filipino Bags Gold in Olympics.” National Press,
August 17, 2018.

15. Which of the following is an example of a correct bibliography entry?

A. DESOLO, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
B. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
C. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
D. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau. July 17, 2020.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household

4
 Lesson
Writing Bibliography
1
In this module, you will learn about writing bibliography. It is important to know about
this topic to help you in your academic journey.

What’s In
In your past lesson, you learned about context clues and its types which help you
sharpen your word-attack skills. Let us recall your knowledge by answering the short drill
below.

Activity 1. Let’s Review

Read the sentences carefully and determine the meaning of the underlined word
through context clues. Write the letter of your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. In doing your research paper, you have to make sure that you use information taken
from reliable sources.
A. common C. trustworthy
B. intelligent D. understandable

2. Scholarly published articles are good sources of reliable information.

A. academically C. timely
B. professionally D. wisely

3. If you have taken an information from a certain website, do not forget to cite it in your
paper as your source.
A. acknowledge C. discuss
B. appreciate D. underline

4. You can be easily accused of plagiarizing other author’s work if you will not cite your
sources.
A. copying C. robbing
B. repeating D. stealing

5. One way of citing your sources is to include a bibliography of these sources in a separate
page of your research paper.
A. copy of other studies C. worksheet of different sources
B. list of scientific research D. list of related sources of information

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Note that in the activity you have just answered, you came across these phrases:
 use information taken from reliable sources
 cite your sources
 include a bibliography of these sources

When doing a research or assignment, is it really important to use reliable information?

Do we really need to cite the source of information? How will we do it?

What’s New
If you were asked to do a research work on stories of Filipino women, how will you
find a reliable source of information about the topic? Will you search it on the internet or visit
the library to find appropriate books? In doing so, do you closely look at the parts or details
of the sources that you use?

This part of the module will lead you to an initial understanding of the importance of
looking at the parts or details of a source. Look at the text below. Study and analyze it.

Perez, Belinda and Abuzo, Natalia. Proud Pinay: Inspirational Stories

of Filipino Women. Cebu: Perlas Publishing House, 2006.

Title

 What is the complete

title of the book? Subtitle

 How many authors are

there in the book?

 What is the name of

the publisher? Author

 Where was the book

Name of
published? Publisher

Place
Published
Illustration 1: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the
illustration are fictional.

6
 What is It

In the previous part of the module, you have seen an illustration of a cover page of a
book and its parts. Do you think it is important to take note of these information and cite
them in your research?

When you do your research, you need to cite or list your sources. Whenever you take
specific facts, ideas, or quotations from a book, magazine, newspaper, or other sources, you
make sure to cite the source.

Here are some important reasons why you need to cite or list the sources:
 It gives credit to the authors.
 It provides you and the reader with more information about the sources.
 It shows the writer’s credibility, referring to whether his/her sources are reliable.
 It prevents plagiarism, an act of stealing someone else’s ideas and presenting
them as your own.

Look at the sample text inside the box. How many sources do you see? One way of
citing your sources is through listing them on a separate page of your research paper. This
page is what we call a bibliography.
Bolante, Christopher. Expressing One’s Self Through Literature.
Binyan: Bughaw Publishing, Inc., 2017.

Conrado, Jasmine. “Overcoming Challenges.” Self-Discovery

Magazine, May 2018.

Durante, May. “Effects of Collaborative Activities in Improving

Overall Performance.” Child Learning. December 22, 2018.
http://childlearning/articles/effects-of-collaborative-activities-in-
improving- overall-performance
What is a Bibliography?

A bibliography is taken from the Greek word ‘biblion’ which means ‘book’ and
‘graphia’ which means ‘to write.’ A bibliography contains an alphabetical list of sources like
books, periodicals, and websites used by the writer or researcher.

A research paper should contain a bibliography written on a separate page and

should be located at the end of the paper. Each entry uses a hanging indention, also known
as a second line indention.

There are many styles or formats in citing or listing sources, depending on the subject.
The three main citation styles are the following:

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 The American Psychological Association (APA) Style which is used in social and
behavioral sciences.
The Modern Language Association (MLA) Style which is used for writing papers
on literature and related subjects like theater or film.
The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) which is often used in many academic fields,
especially in the humanities and social sciences.

In this module, we will follow the bibliography annotation standard specified in

Chicago Manual of Styles 17th Edition.

These are the types or formats of sources of information: print and online.

A. Print Sources. These are sources that have been published in printed format, such as
books and periodicals.
1. Books. These are the most common and reliable sources of information. This is the
sample format of writing a book bibliography.

Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book: Subtitle. Place of
publication: Name of Publisher. Year of publication.

Books with One Author

Cruz, Lourdes. Language and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook.
Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.
Books with Two to Ten Authors
Cruz, Lourdes, Dy, Armando, Perez, Jose and Rubio, Nancy. Language
and Literature: Grade 8 Learners’ Textbook. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing
House, Inc., 2015.

Chapter in a Book
Cruz, Lourdes. “South-East Asian Literature.” In Language and Literature: Grade 8
Learners’ Textbook, 30-47. Quezon City: Cruz Publishing House, Inc., 2015.
Title of
the
Book
Subtitle
of the Copyright
Book Year
Author

Name of
Publisher

Cruz Publishing House Inc.

Quezon City, Philippines
Place
Published

Illustration 2: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

8
Tip: Two or more authors should be listed in the order as they appear as authors, and not
necessarily alphabetically. For sources with more than ten authors, include only the first
seven in the bibliography followed by et al. — a Latin phrase which means ‘and others’.

2. Periodicals. These are magazines, scholarly journals, newspapers, and newsletters

published at regular intervals. Publication dates are essential when citing periodical
sources.
2.1 Journal. It is a scholarly published periodical containing articles written by
researchers, professors, and other experts.

This is the sample format of writing a journal bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Journal Title,
Issue information.

Martinez, Juana. “Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19.” Journal of

Studies in Philippine Education 10, no. 2 (2019): 23-35.

Journal Title

Volume Number, Issue Number, Publication Yea

Title of Article

Distance Learning Amidst COVID-19

By Juana E. Martinez
Author
Distance learning, also known as correspondence education or home study, is a
form of education where there is little or no face-to-face interaction between…Page
Range
23- 35

Illustration 3: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

2.2. Magazine. It is a periodical publication that contains stories, essays,

pictures, and the like, usually published every week or month.

What follows is the sample format of writing a magazine bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Magazine Title,
Issue Date.

9
Alisbo, Thea. “Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine.” Young
Mind Creatives, June 2020.

Magazine Title

Issue Date

Finding New Hobbies in Time of Quarantine Title of Article

By Thea Alisbo Author
Disclaimer:
Who hasImage
time forisaillustrated by Itthe
hobby?? You. author.
turns Names
out, your mentioned
mental in theonillustration
health depends it. are
fictional.
Illustration 4: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

2.3. Newspaper. It is a periodical that is printed and distributed usually daily or

weekly containing news, opinions, features, and advertisements.

This is the sample format of writing a newspaper bibliography:

Author’s last name and first name. “Title of Article”. Newspaper name.
Month, Day, and Year.

Paran, Leonardo. “Filipino student bags trophy in International

Quiz Bee.” Caraga Sinag Press, July 17, 2018.

Newspaper
Title

Headline/ Title of Article

Publication Author
Date

Illustration 5: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

10
B. Online Sources. These refer to any materials or information taken from the internet.
Other terms for online sources are ‘electronic sources’, ‘web sources’ and ‘internet
sources.’
1. Website. This refers to the collection of files and related resources accessible through
the World Wide Web and organized under a domain name.
This is the sample format of writing a website bibliography:
Author’s last name and first name. “Page Title.” Website Title,
Published Date/Access Date. URL.
Orcullo, Ramon Jr. “Solid Faith.” Department of Education Caraga
Region, June 2, 2020. http://caraga.deped.gov.ph/solid-faith/

Title/Owner URL (Uniform Resource Locator

of Site Publication Date
Title of Page Author

Source: caraga.deped.gov.ph
2. E-Books. These are books that are read on a computer or electronic devices. They
are cited exactly as a printed book with the addition of a format at the end of the
citation: Kindle, PDF, EPUB, etc. If books are referred online, include the URL at the
end of the citation.
This is the sample format of writing an e-book bibliography:
Author’s last name and first name. Title of Book. Place of publication:
Name of Publisher. Year of publication. Format OR URL
Solis, Anna May, Dela Cruz, Christopher, and Dizon, Jane. How to
Improve Your Reading Skills. Manila: TIM’s Publishing Company, 2018. epub.

Name of Format
Publisher

Title of Place Published Copyrig

the Book Year

Authors

11
Illustration 6: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

12
 3. Online Journals. These are journals read from digital libraries or online databases.

This is the sample format of writing an online journal bibliography:

Author’s Surname, First Name. "Article Title." Journal Title Volume, no.
Issue (Year): Page range of article. URL of journal article webpage OR Name
of database.

Soriano, Pamela, Villame, Rovi Gem, Calumba, Kriza Faye, Alviola,

Juma Novie , Delima, Aileen Grace, Alviola,Pedro IV, and Bayoga, Emma
Ruth. "Utilization Of ‘Alugbati’ (Basella Alba L.) Leaves Powder to Increase
Vitamin A Content of Fresh Egg Noodles." Philippine Journal of Science 149,
no. 2 (2020): 273-281. http://philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph/97-vol-149-no-2-june-
2020/1185-utilization-of-alugbati-basella-alba-l-leaves-powder-to-increase-
vitamin-a-content-of-fresh-egg-noodles

URL

Journal
Title

Volume No., Issue No., Page Range, Publication

Date

Title of the
Article

Author

Source: philjournalsci.dost.gov.ph

4. Online Magazine and Online Newspaper. These are the online versions of
magazines and newspaper. Both sources have the same format in writing a
bibliography entry.

This is the sample format of writing an online magazine and newspaper bibliography:

Author’s last name, first name. "Article Title." Newspaper/Magazine

Title, Month Day, Year. URL.

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 Online Magazine:
Bautista, John Michael. “Homeschooling: How to be the best tutor to
your kids.” Filipino Magazine, May 19, 2020. https://www.filipinomag.com/
parenting/homeschooling-how-to-be-the-best-tutor-to-your-kids/

URL

Magazine
Title
Online Newspaper Entry
Dizon, Carlo. “Flu Shots May Reduce Risk of Heart Attacks, Strokes
and Even Death.” Caraga Sinag Press, October 22, 2013.
http://caragasinagpress.com/2013/oct/22/science/la-sci-sn-flu-shot-
heart-attack-stroke-death-20131022. Title of the Article

Author
Date Published

Illustration 7: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

Online Newspaper:
Orcullo, Ramon. "MisOr remains COVID-19 free, DOH." Sinag Press,
June 14, 2020. https://sinagpress/ news /2020/6/14/misor-remains-covid-19-
free-doh.html

URL
Newspaper Title
Headline/ Title of Article
Author

Publication
Date
Illustration 8: Illustrated by the author. Names mentioned in the illustration are fictional.

14
 What’s More

To solidify your understanding and skills of the topic, below are series o

The first activity is a mystery bibliography entry. To unlock the secret, you

Activity 1. Solve the Riddle

Uncover the mystery bibliography entry by solving the riddle, then answer the
questions that follow. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

Bibliography Riddle
The author of tHe source is named after a flowEr quite popular
to Many lovers. She also has the same family name of that Filipino
singer whO sang the popular OPM song titled “Tala”.
The source was publisheD by a press company namEd afteR
the little browN mammal with very big eyes whicH can bE found in
Bohol and otheR areas in Visayas.
YOu can find that prEss company in the city otherwiSe known
as The Durian Capital Of the Philippines, and the home of Mt. Apo.
Its copyright year is the same year the First President from
Mindanao was elecTed.
For you to knOw the title of the source, you neeD to look at All
the words written. Are there letters that stand out? Arrange them
and You will find out.

15
Assessment 1. Look Closely
Answer the following questions. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. What was the first information of the source mentioned in the riddle?
2. In what paragraph number was the copyright year mentioned?
3. Based on the format of the bibliography entry, what type of source of information is
referred to?
4. Which lines of the bibliography were indention applied?
5. To separate the place of publication from the name of the publisher, what
punctuation should be used?

Activity 2. Solve that Puzzle

Use the clues below to fill in the crossword puzzle. Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper.

HORIZONTAL

1. This is a term used for books

that are read on a computer or
electronic devices.
3. It is an alphabetical list of all
the sources used by the
writers or researchers.
5. It is the meaning of the Latin
phrase ‘et al.’
6. It is a periodical that contains
news, opinions, etc., and is VERTICAL
printed and distributed usually
daily or weekly.
8. It is the punctuation mark that 2. This refers to the source of any materials or
separates the title of the article information taken from the internet.
from periodicals. 4. These are sources that have been published
9. A Greek word for ‘to write’ in printed format, such as books and
10. It is a scholarly published periodicals.
periodical containing articles 7. It is a periodical containing stories, essays,
written by researchers,
pictures, etc., that is usually published every
professors, and other experts.
week or month.

 Which item mentioned in the crossword puzzle is an example of an online source?

 Which item numbers refer to the definition of a bibliography?

16
Assessment 2. Let’s Practice
Arrange and write the following list of sources or references to form a correct
bibliography. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Book

Mega Publishing Inc.

Metro Manila
2014
Jose Rizal: A Genius and National Hero
Gregorio F. Timong, Juana Impaz

2. Journal

Maria Aquino, Soledad Santos, Jose Cruz,

Journal Social Studies
The advancement of Women Empowerment in the Philippines
Volume No. 8 Issue No. 1
Publication Year 2011
Page Range: 54-58

3. Magazine

Mabuhay Philippines
The Ruins in Bacolod City
January 2018
Antonio Miranda

4. Online Newspaper

Melissa Luz Lopez

Quarantine rules for provinces may be relaxed further after June 15 –
Roque
https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/6/8/provinces-modified-GCQ-
maybe relaxed-June-15.html
June 8, 2020

5. Website
Fe Durango
Strong Faith
Serving Others as Serving God
March 8, 2016
https://www.strongfaith.net/serving-others-as-serving-god

17
Activity 3. Fill Me Out
Fill in the missing information to complete the format of each source.

1. Books:

Burgos, Charity, and Nolyuga, Mark. Learning the English Language for Filipino
Students. Cebu: Tamaraw Publishing, Inc., 2015

Author’s last name, First name. Title of book. :

Name of Publisher, Year of publication

2. Journal:
Janiola, Bernard. “Improving Critical Thinking Skills Through Multi-Media.” Research
Journal of Filipino Educators 10, no. 2 (2017): 21-28.
Author’s last name, First name. “Article Title”. .
Volume number, Issue number (Year): Page(s).

3. Online Magazine:

Guzon, Ben. “Wildlife travel: What animals can I see in The Philippines?” Wild Life
Philippines, January 10, 2016.
https://phwildlife.com/wildlife-travel-what-animals-can-I-see-in-the-philippines/
Author’s last name, First name. “Article Title”. Magazine Title,
. URL

4. Website:
Cupay, Ryan. “How to Improve Communication.” World English
International Executive Coaching, Accessed June 11, 2019.
https://ph.asiatatler.com/life/how-to-avoid-covid-19-tips-to-stay-sanitised

Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Page.” Title or Owner of Site.

. URL

5. Online Newspaper:
Bautista, Dessy and Lopez, Melissa. “TIMELINE: How Philippines is Handling
COVID-19.” CNN Philippines, Apr 21, 2020.
https://cnnphilippines.com/news/20202/4/21/interactive-timeline-PH-handling-COVID-
19.html
Author Surname, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Newspaper.
Date published. . URL

18
Assessment 3. Correct It!
Identify the errors in the bibliography below. Write your suggestions on how to correct
the errors on a separate sheet of paper.
Bibliography
Zamboanga, Mary Cris. Enriching One’s Values Through GMRC. Butuan: Balanghai
Publishing Inc.
Cabonce, Cerina. Cultivating Filipino Values Among Young Learners Using Traditional
Games. Journal in Philippine Culture 10, no. 2 (2017): 26-28.

Luzon, Ben. Festivals and Celebrations in Northern Philippines. Loving Philippine Heritage
Magazine, January 2018.

Ebrado, Hesther. Festivals to celebrate in February.Masawa Press, January 16,

2019. https://masawapress.com/news/2019/1/16/festivals-to-celebrate-in-
february.html





What I Have Learned

What are your realizations as you journey through this lesson? Before moving
forward, reflect on the important points that you found helpful and challenging by completing
the sentences.

Jot Your Insights

After doing all the activities in this module, I learned that bibliography is

I realized that I need to improve my

For me, the most difficult part of the lesson is

I believe writing a bibliography is important because

19
 What I Can Do

In this part of the module, you will transfer your new knowledge or skill into real life
situations or concerns. This will serve as evidence of your understanding of the target
concept and skills.

Activity 1: Entry It Right

Prepare a bibliography for the following references below observing the correct use
of punctuation marks and proper indentation. Arrange the list in alphabetical order. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. You are writing an essay about improving your listening skills in English. You found a
book in your library titled “How to Improve Your Listening Skills” written by Belinda
Gomez and Francisco Conde. The book was published by Lawig Publishing, Inc. in
Bayugan City and its copyright year is 2017.

2. You also found an article from a journal titled Journal in Early Education which you
got from the Periodicals Section. The title of the article is “Improving Listening Skills
of Preschool Pupils Through Nursery Rhymes” written by Allan Perez, Gina Cruz,
and Alma Campos. The serial information is Volume 11, Issue No.6, Published
December 2017, pages 17-23.

3. After getting the important information you found in the book, you then decided to
search on Google. You clicked on a website article titled ‘Ten Ways to Improve Your
Listening Skills’. It was posted on a website named iTeach Magazine, and the author
of that article is Lesly Sanchez. The article was published on August 4, 2018. The
URL is https://iteachmag.com/articles/ten-ways-to-effective-listening/ #79e391

Activity 2: Search and Visit Asia

Choose three (3) tourist attractions below. Visit their website links to know interesting
facts or information. Make a bibliography entry of it.

Place Country Link

Taj Mahal India https://foundtheworld.com/taj-mahal/

Tokyo Japan https://www.insider.com/tokyo-japan-named-best-big-city-travel-2019-10

Bangkok Thailand https://bangkokattractions.com/fun-facts-about-bangkok/

Siargao Island Philippines http://dumaguetemetropost.com/things-you-didnt-know-about-siargao-

p9667-731.htm

Jeju Island South Korea https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/things-do-jeju-island/index.html

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 Assessment

How was your experience in doing the various activities in this module? Which
activity did you find most enjoyable? At this part, let’s now evaluate your level of mastery in
achieving the learning competency by answering the assessment.

Read the questions carefully and write the letter of the correct answer.
1. The word "bibliography" originated from the Greek words ‘biblion’ meaning a book and
‘graphia’ meaning to .
A. copy B. listen C. read D. write

2. What does the Latin phrase et al. mean?

A. among others B. and others C. for example D. with others

3. What punctuation is used to separate the information in a bibliography entry?

A. comma C. period
B. exclamation point D. quotation mark

4. Which of the following print materials refers to a scholarly published periodical containing
articles written by researchers, professors, and other experts?
A. books B. journals C. magazines D. newspapers

5. Which of the following refers to any materials or information taken from the internet?
A. Instagram B. Online C. social media D. YouTube

6. Why is it important to cite the sources of information that you used in your research? It is
important because it .
A. gives credit to the author
B. is required by the teacher
C. is generally a part of an essay
D. shows you made an effort in doing your assignment

7. Which part of a report can bibliography be found? It can be found in the .

A. middle of a research C. beginning of a research
B. last page of a research D. introduction part of a research

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8. When a learner is required to do research on his/her assignment, which of the following
should be the most appropriate action?
A learner .
A. posts his/her question on Ask.com and waits for someone to answer it.
B. does the research on the internet and directly copies what is immediately
posted on Google.
C. gets in formation from various websites and acknowledges the author by
writing the sources found.
D. waits for his/her classmates to do their assignment first so he/she could
copy it

9. Which should NOT be a purpose for creating an annotated bibliography? It should not be
created to .
A. avoid plagiarism
B. help other researchers
C. burden writers in doing their research
D. show respect to the author of the source used

10. Maria is annotating or marking a book source which she used for her report in Human
Body Parts. In which part of the book can she find the year of publication?
A. back cover C. copyright page
B. cover page D. table of contents

11. Which of the following statements is TRUE about bibliography? It is a .

A. sample of books to read later
B. list of sources used in a research
C. place to go and check out books
D. list of books students need to buy

12. One of the reasons why a learner needs to cite sources of information used in his/her
research is to show his/her credibility as a writer. This means that the learner .
A. made his/her own research
B. used reliable information in his/her research
C. copied his/her work from his/her classmates
D. read a lot of books to include in his/her research

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13. Which of the following is an example of a correct bibliography entry?
A. DESOLO, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau, July 17, 2016. https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-
covid19-in-your-household
B. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau, July 17, 2016. https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-
covid19-in-your-household
C. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau, July 17, 2016.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household
D. Desolo, Christian. “Preventing COVID-19 in Your Household”. Philippine
Health Bureau, July 17, 2016.
https://philhealthbureau.org/philippines/preventing-covid19-in-your-household

14. What is wrong with the format of this sample annotated bibliography entry in Chicago
Manual of Style format?

Ferrer, Loisa. “Women in the Philippines: Inspiring and Empowered.” Filipina

Society, Accessed July 8, 2011.
https://filipinasociety.org/philippines/women-philippines-inspiring-and-empowered

A. the proper indention C. the format of the date accessed

B. the proper punctuations D. the way the author’s name is written

15. Which of the following bibliography entries contains a complete information of

the source?
A. Amparo, Elmer. The Government of Early Philippine Society. Lipad
Publishing Group.
B. Pamano, Alma, and Burdeos, Kris. “The Beautiful Islands of Dinagat.”
One Mindanao.
C. Yagong, Michelle and Pineda Afonso. “Festivals in the Philippines.”
D. Zapico, Leo. “First Filipino Bags Gold in Olympics.” National Press,
Aug. 17, 2018.

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