Roles: in Dysfunctional Families
Roles: in Dysfunctional Families
Roles: in Dysfunctional Families
Families
In all family systems, individuals take on roles. However, unlike healthy families
where roles may change as people grow, in unhealthy systems, individuals are stuck
in their roles. Sometimes attempts to change roles may be met with resistance even
when the change is positive, like when an addict tries to get clean.
Discover the most common roles in dysfunctional families.
+ The Enabler/Caretaker
The enabler takes on the problems and responsibilities
of the problem parent and is seen in families where one
parent has a significant mental health problem or addiction.
The enabler works to ensure that the parent never faces
consequences, which typically does not lead to change
or improvement.
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+ The Scapegoat
The Scapegoat often comes to therapy as the identified
patient and is considered the troublemaker or the rebel.
They are perceived as defiant, angry and vocal about family
dynamics. In reality, this role is often the most candid about
the family situation where others may be trying to cover up
the dysfunction. Oftentimes, Scapegoats are emotionally
abused and tend toward shallow relationships. They may
also seek (negative) attention.
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