Applications of C++

1. For Development of Graphical related applications like

computer and mobile games.
2. To evaluate any kind of mathematical equation use C++
language.
3. C++ Language are also used for design OS. Like window xp.
4. Google also use C++ for Indexing
5. Few parts of apple OS X are written in C++ programming
language.
6. Internet browser Firefox are written in C++ programming
language
7. All major applications of adobe systems are developed in
C++ programming language. Like Photoshop, ImageReady,
Illustrator and Adobe Premier.
8. Some of the Google applications are also written in C++,
including Google file system and Google Chromium.
9. C++ are used for design database like MySQL.
• Object
• Class
• Encapsulation
• Abstraction
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism
Encapsulation is a process of wrapping of data and methods in a single unit is called
encapsulation.
Abstraction
Abstraction is the concept of exposing only the required essential characteristics and
behavior with respect to a context.
Hiding of data is known as data abstraction.
Inheritance
The process of obtaining the data members and methods from one class to another
class is known as inheritance.
Polymorphism
The process of representing one Form in multiple forms is known as Polymorphism.
Here one form represent original form or original method always resides in base
class and multiple forms represents overridden method which resides in derived
classes.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class sum
{ // hidden data from outside world
private: int a,b,c;
public: void add()
{ clrscr();
cout<<"Enter any two numbers: ";
cin>>a>>b; c=a+b; cout<<"Sum: "<<c;
}
};
void main()
{ sum s;
s.add();
getch();
}
Advantage of Encapsulation
To secure the data from other methods
 Benefits of encapsulation

• Provides abstraction between an object and

its clients.
• Protects an object from unwanted access by
clients.
• Example: A bank application forbids a client to
change an Account's balance.
Polymorphism in C++
• A Constructor is a special member method which will be called implicitly (automatically) whenever
an object of class is created.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class sum {
int a,b,c;
sum()
{ a=10;
b=20;
c=a+b;
cout<<"Sum: "<<c;
}
};
void main()
{ sum s;
getch();
}
 Destructor
Destructor is a member function which deletes
an object. A destructor function is called
automatically when the object goes out of
scope:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class sum
{ int a,b,c;
sum()
{ a=10;
b=20;
c=a+b;
cout<<"Sum: "<<c;
}
~sum()
{ cout<<"call destructor"; }
delay(500);
};
void main()
{
sum s;
cout<<<<endl;"call main";
getch();
}
 Inline Function
If a function is inline, the compiler places a
copy of the code of that function at each point
where the function is called at compile time.
Why to use Inline function
saving the register, pushing arguments,
returning to calling function
 Eg
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
inline void show()
{ cout<<"Hello world"; }
void main()
{ show(); // Call it like a normal function
getch();
}
 Where inline function not work ?

• If inline function are recursive

• If function contain static variables.
• If return statement are exits but not return
any value.
 Function Overloading in C++

Different ways to overload the

method
There are two ways to overload the method in
C++
• By changing number of arguments or
parameters
• By changing the data type
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Addition
{ public:
void sum(int a, int b)
{ cout<<a+b; }
void sum(int a, int b, int c)
{ cout<<a+b+c; }
};
void main()
{ clrscr();
Addition obj;
obj.sum(10, 20);
cout<<endl;
obj.sum(10, 20, 30);
}
 By changing the data type
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Addition {
public: void sum(int a, int b)
{ cout<<a+b; }
void sum(float a, float b)
{ cout<<a+b+c; }
};
void main()
{ clrscr();
Addition obj;
obj.sum(10, 20);
cout<<endl; obj.sum(10, 20, 30);
}